Auxiliary feeding device for plate edge bonding machine
By designing an auxiliary feeding device for the edge banding machine, the automatic feeding and flipping of the board is realized, which solves the problem of traditional edge banding machines relying on manual operation, improves efficiency and saves space.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511242761.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional edge banding machines rely on manual operation for feeding boards, which is inefficient. Furthermore, large board processing plants have limited space, making it difficult to rotate the boards.
Design an auxiliary feeding device that includes a feeding mechanism, a flipping mechanism, a conveyor belt, a camera, and a controller. The device achieves automated feeding and flipping of the sheet material through horizontal and vertical moving components and a rotating table. The camera identifies the position and adjusts the clamping angle, while the conveyor belt transports the material.
It achieves full automation of the board edge banding process, reduces manual operation, improves efficiency, saves space, and enables board rotation to adapt to different board shapes.
Smart Images

Figure CN120962813A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plate edge sealing device, and particularly relates to an auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge sealing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of furniture manufacturing industry, the edge sealing machine as a key equipment for plate furniture production, its automation and intelligent level directly affects the production efficiency and product quality. The mainstream edge sealing machine on the current market has basic edge sealing automation functions, including automatic feeding, gluing and trimming. However, in order to further improve the automation level of the plate edge sealing process, there are still some technical problems to be solved, for example: the feeding of the traditional edge sealing machine mainly depends on manual operation and debugging. Since the edge sealing machine can only feed in one direction, it seals one edge at a time, so after the edge sealing of each edge of a plate is completed, manual handling and adjustment are needed for the next edge sealing. For large plate processing plants, a large amount of manpower needs to be occupied and consumed, and the work efficiency is low. In addition, due to the limited space of the plate processing plant, there is not enough space for the rotation of the plate when processing long plates, so it is a challenge to rotate the plate by mechanical equipment. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge sealing machine, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a conveyor belt, a camera, a limit sensor and a controller. The feeding mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the edge sealing machine, the turnover mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the edge sealing machine, and the conveyor belt is arranged parallel to the edge sealing machine.
[0004] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism base, a first horizontal and vertical movement assembly, a first support seat, a first rotary table and a first clamping assembly. The first horizontal and vertical movement assembly is arranged on the feeding mechanism base. The first support seat is connected with the first horizontal and vertical movement assembly and can move horizontally and vertically. The first rotary table is arranged on the first support seat, and the first clamping assembly is arranged on the first rotary table. The clamping part of the first clamping assembly is level with the upper surface of the conveyor belt.
[0005] The turnover mechanism comprises a turnover mechanism base, a second horizontal and vertical moving assembly, a second support base, a second rotating table and a second clamping assembly; the second horizontal and vertical moving assembly is arranged on the turnover mechanism base; the second support base is connected with the second horizontal and vertical moving assembly and can move horizontally and vertically; the second rotating table is arranged on the second support base, and the second clamping assembly is arranged on the second rotating table; the clamping part of the second clamping assembly is level with the upper surface of the conveying belt; an inclined surface is arranged on the upper surface of the second support base, and a rotating shaft support base is arranged on the inclined surface; the rotating shaft support base is pivotally connected with a fixed rotating shaft through a bearing, the fixed rotating shaft is fixed in the second support base, the rotating shaft support base can rotate around the fixed rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft support base is connected with the bottom of the second rotating table; a lifting mechanism is further arranged in the second support base, the lifting mechanism is located on the side of the inclined surface with a higher position, and the top of the lifting mechanism is connected with the bottom of the second rotating table.
[0006] A camera is arranged on the feeding mechanism and the turnover mechanism respectively, and a limiting sensor is arranged at each end of the conveying belt; the first horizontal and vertical moving assembly, the first rotating table, the first clamping assembly, the second horizontal and vertical moving assembly, the second rotating table, the second clamping assembly, the lifting mechanism, the camera and the limiting sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively, and can transmit electrical signals.
[0007] Further, the first horizontal and vertical moving assembly comprises a first X-axis sliding assembly and a first Y-axis sliding assembly; the first X-axis sliding assembly is fixed on the feeding mechanism base, the bottom of the first Y-axis sliding assembly is connected with the sliding seat of the first X-axis sliding assembly, the first X-axis sliding assembly and the first Y-axis sliding assembly are perpendicular to each other, and the first Y-axis sliding assembly can slide along the first X-axis sliding assembly; the bottom of the first support base is connected with the sliding seat of the first Y-axis sliding assembly, and the first support base can slide along the first Y-axis sliding assembly.
[0008] Further, the second horizontal and vertical moving assembly comprises a second X-axis sliding assembly and a second Y-axis sliding assembly; the second X-axis sliding assembly is fixed on the turnover mechanism base, the bottom of the second Y-axis sliding assembly is connected with the sliding seat of the second X-axis sliding assembly, the second X-axis sliding assembly and the second Y-axis sliding assembly are perpendicular to each other, and the second Y-axis sliding assembly can slide along the second X-axis sliding assembly; the bottom of the second support base is connected with the sliding seat of the second Y-axis sliding assembly, and the second support base can slide along the second Y-axis sliding assembly.
[0009] As a preferred, the first X-axis sliding assembly, the first Y-axis sliding assembly, the second X-axis sliding assembly and the second Y-axis sliding assembly are one of a linear module, a linear guide rail, a linear motion module or a ball screw linear transmission mechanism.
[0010] Further, the second support seat comprises a support seat shell, a lifting mechanism, a rotating shaft support seat and a fixed rotating shaft, a part of the upper surface of the support seat shell is a plane, another part is an inclined surface, the inclined surface is inclined downward along the plane; the upper part of the support seat shell is provided with a lifting mechanism mounting groove, the lifting mechanism is fixed in the lifting mechanism mounting groove; the junction of the plane and the inclined surface is provided with a rotating shaft support seat mounting groove, the fixed rotating shaft is fixed in the rotating shaft support seat mounting groove, the rotating shaft support seat is located in the rotating shaft support seat mounting groove, and the rotating shaft support seat is pivoted with the fixed rotating shaft through a deep groove ball bearing; the upper surface of the rotating shaft support seat is in the same horizontal level with the plane of the upper surface of the support seat shell.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder and a rotary table connector, the bottom of the lifting cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism mounting groove; the rotary table connector is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder and is pivoted with the top rod of the lifting cylinder; the upper part of the rotary table connector is connected with the bottom of the second rotary table.
[0012] Further, the first rotary table comprises a first rotary table support, a first stepping motor, a first driving gear and a first rotating disc bearing; the first rotary table support is fixed in the second support seat; the first stepping motor is fixed on the first rotary table support, the output shaft of the first stepping motor penetrates through the upper plane of the first rotary table support and is coaxially fixedly connected with the first driving gear; the inner ring of the first rotating disc bearing is fixed on the upper plane of the rotary table support, and the outer ring gear of the first rotating disc bearing is in meshing connection with the first driving gear; the bottom of the first clamping assembly is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first rotating disc bearing.
[0013] Further, the second rotary table comprises a second rotary table support, a second stepping motor, a second driving gear and a second rotating disc bearing; the bottom of the second rotary table support is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft support seat on the second support seat and the rotary table connector at the top of the lifting mechanism; the second stepping motor is fixed on the second rotary table support, the output shaft of the second stepping motor penetrates through the upper plane of the second rotary table support and is coaxially fixedly connected with the second driving gear; the inner ring of the second rotating disc bearing is fixed on the upper plane of the second rotary table support, and the outer ring gear of the second rotating disc bearing is in meshing connection with the second driving gear; the bottom of the second clamping assembly is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the second rotating disc bearing.
[0014] Further, the first clamping assembly comprises at least one Y-axis ball screw module, two X-axis ball screw modules, four clamping jaw sliding seats and a plurality of mechanical clamps, the Y-axis ball screw module and the X-axis ball screw module are both bidirectional ball screws, the threads of the ball screws are divided in the middle, the threads of the two sections of the ball screws are opposite, each section of the ball screw is connected with a sliding seat through a ball screw nut, and the rotation of the ball screw drives the two sliding seats to move towards or away from each other; the X-axis ball screw module is arranged above the Y-axis ball screw module, the two X-axis ball screw modules are arranged in parallel and are connected with the two sliding seats on the Y-axis ball screw module respectively; each X-axis ball screw module comprises two clamping jaw sliding seats, and at least one mechanical clamp is arranged on each clamping jaw sliding seat respectively; the second clamping assembly is the same in structure as the first clamping assembly.
[0015] Working principle of the present application:
[0016] The auxiliary feeding device for the plate edge sealing machine is matched with the plate edge sealing machine, the feeding mechanism feeds the plate edge sealing machine, the turnover mechanism is used for rotating the plate, and the conveying belt is used for conveying the plate.
[0017] The first horizontal and vertical moving assembly of the feeding mechanism drives the first supporting seat to move horizontally and vertically, the first rotating table and the first clamping assembly move horizontally and vertically with the first supporting seat, the first clamping assembly approaches or moves away from the edge sealing machine along the vertical direction and adjusts the relative position with the edge sealing machine along the horizontal direction; the camera of the feeding mechanism is used for identifying the positional relationship among the first clamping assembly, the edge sealing machine and the plate; after the first clamping assembly clamps the unsealed blank plate, the first clamping assembly approaches the edge sealing machine for feeding, according to the position of the working edge of the plate identified by the camera, the controller receives and sends signals to adjust the horizontal relative position with the edge sealing machine, so that the working edge of the plate faces the edge sealing working port of the edge sealing machine, after the limit sensor on the conveying belt detects the plate and the edge sealing machine holds the plate, the controller receives and sends signals to control the first clamping assembly to release the mechanical clamps in turn from near to far, so as to feed the edge sealing machine; the first rotating table can drive the first clamping assembly to rotate, adjust the clamping angle of the first clamping assembly, and adapt to plates of different shapes.
[0018] The second transverse and longitudinal moving assembly of the turnover mechanism drives the second support base to move transversely and longitudinally, and the second rotating table moves transversely and longitudinally together with the second clamping assembly, so that the second clamping assembly is adjusted to be close to or away from the edge banding machine in the longitudinal direction and is adjusted to be transversely relative to the edge banding machine; after the edge banding machine completes the edge banding of one edge of the plate, the camera of the turnover mechanism identifies the positional relationship among the second clamping assembly, the edge banding machine and the plate; the controller controls the second clamping assembly to adjust the position through the second transverse and longitudinal moving assembly, so as to catch and clamp the plate from the discharge end of the edge banding machine; for a long strip-shaped plate with a longitudinal length much greater than a transverse width, in order to save the rotating space, the controller controls the lifting mechanism to lift up one end of the second rotating table, and after the second rotating table is rotated to an inclined angle around the fixed rotating shaft through the rotating shaft support base, the controller controls the second rotating table to rotate the second clamping assembly by a certain angle, for example, 90° or 180° for a regular rectangular plate, so that one edge of the plate which has not been edge banded corresponds to the edge banding machine, and then the controller controls the second transverse and longitudinal moving assembly to drive the second support base to approach the edge banding machine, but the plate is kept a certain distance from the edge banding operation area of the edge banding machine, and the plate is sent to the transmission belt, and after the limiting sensor on the transmission belt detects the plate, the controller controls the second clamping assembly to gradually loosen the mechanical clamping jaw from near to far, and the plate is conveyed back to the feeding mechanism through the transmission belt, the feeding mechanism identifies the position of the plate through the camera and adjusts the position of the first clamping assembly through the controller to catch and clamp the plate, and after the position between the plate and the edge banding machine is adjusted, the above steps are repeated to feed the plate again.
[0019] The first X-axis sliding assembly of the first transverse and longitudinal moving assembly drives the first Y-axis sliding assembly to slide along the X-axis (transversely), and the first Y-axis sliding assembly drives the first support base to slide along the Y-axis (longitudinally).
[0020] Similarly, the second X-axis sliding assembly of the second transverse and longitudinal moving assembly drives the second Y-axis sliding assembly to slide along the X-axis (transversely), and the second Y-axis sliding assembly drives the second support base to slide along the Y-axis (longitudinally).
[0021] The first rotating table support of the first rotating table plays a role of a supporting and connecting platform, the first stepper motor drives the outer ring of the first rotating disc bearing to rotate around the inner ring through the first driving gear output torque, so as to drive the first clamping assembly to rotate, thereby facilitating the first clamping assembly to adjust the clamping angle.
[0022] Similarly, the second rotating table support of the second rotating table plays a role of a supporting and connecting platform, the second stepper motor drives the outer ring of the second rotating disc bearing to rotate around the inner ring through the second driving gear output torque, so as to drive the second clamping assembly to rotate, thereby facilitating the second clamping assembly to adjust the clamping angle.
[0023] The support seat shell of the second support seat plays a supporting and connecting role, a part of the upper table surface of the support seat shell is a plane, providing support force for the second clamping assembly, and another part is an inclined surface, providing inclined space for the rotation of the plate of the second clamping assembly; the rotating shaft support seat installation groove at the joint of the plane and the inclined surface of the upper table surface of the support seat shell provides space for the rotating shaft support seat, so that the rotating shaft support seat can be flush with the plane of the upper table surface of the support seat shell and flush with the inclined surface of the upper table surface of the support seat shell.
[0024] The lifting cylinder of the lifting mechanism rotates the second rotating table around the fixed rotating shaft of the rotating shaft support seat through the jacking force and through the rotating table connecting head.
[0025] The X-axis ball screw module of the first clamping assembly drives the two Y-axis ball screw modules to move in the same direction or in the opposite direction through the bidirectional ball screws; the Y-axis ball screw module drives the two jaw sliding seats on it to move in the same direction or in the opposite direction through the bidirectional ball screws; the four jaw sliding seats can be simultaneously opened outward or contracted inward, thereby adjusting the clamping range; the movement mode of the second clamping assembly is the same as that of the first clamping assembly.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0027] The auxiliary feeding device for the plate edge banding machine provided by the present application can greatly improve the degree of automation, save a large amount of manpower for large-scale plate processing plants, and improve the plate edge banding work efficiency. In addition, when processing a long plate, the innovative inclined rotation method can realize the rotation of the plate without a large space, thereby solving the problem of limited space of the plate processing plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying belt structure of the present application;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism structure of the present application;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first horizontal and longitudinal movement assembly structure of the present application;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the first rotating table structure of the present application;
[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first clamping assembly structure of the present application;
[0034] Figure 7 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turnover mechanism of the present application;
[0035] Figure 8 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second horizontal and longitudinal movement assembly of the present application;
[0036] Figure 9 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support seat of the present application;
[0037] Figure 10 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rotating table of the present application;
[0038] 1, feeding mechanism, 101, feeding mechanism base, 102, first horizontal and longitudinal movement assembly, 103, first support seat, 104, first rotating table, 105, first clamping assembly, 106, first X-axis sliding assembly, 107, first Y-axis sliding assembly, 108, first rotating table support, 109, first stepping motor, 110, first drive gear, 111, first turntable bearing, 112, Y-axis ball screw module, 113, X-axis ball screw module, 114, clamping jaw sliding seat, 115, mechanical clamping jaw;
[0039] 2, turnover mechanism, 201, turnover mechanism base, 202, second horizontal and longitudinal movement assembly, 203, second support seat, 204, second rotating table, 205, second clamping assembly, 206, second X-axis sliding assembly, 207, second Y-axis sliding assembly, 208, support seat housing, 209, lifting mechanism, 210, rotating shaft support seat, 211, fixed rotating shaft, 212, plane, 213, inclined surface, 214, lifting mechanism mounting groove, 215, rotating shaft support seat mounting groove, 216, lifting cylinder, 217, rotating table connecting head, 218, second rotating table support, 219, second stepping motor, 220, second drive gear, 221, second turntable bearing;
[0040] 3, conveyor belt;
[0041] 4, camera, 5, limit sensor, 6, edge banding machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Referring to Figures 1-10 the drawings, the embodiment provides an auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge banding machine, which comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a turnover mechanism 2, a conveyor belt 3, a camera 4, a limit sensor 5 and a controller, the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged at the feeding end of the edge banding machine 6, the turnover mechanism 2 is arranged at the discharging end of the edge banding machine 6, and the conveyor belt 3 is parallel to the edge banding machine 6;
[0043] The feeding mechanism 1 comprises a feeding mechanism base 101, a first horizontal and vertical movement assembly 102, a first supporting seat 103, a first rotating table 104 and a first clamping assembly 105; the first horizontal and vertical movement assembly 102 is arranged on the feeding mechanism base 101; the first supporting seat 103 is connected with the first horizontal and vertical movement assembly 102 and can move horizontally and vertically; in the embodiment, the horizontal direction is the width direction of the edge sealing machine, and the vertical direction is the length direction of the edge sealing machine; the first rotating table 104 is arranged on the first supporting seat 103, and the first clamping assembly 105 is arranged on the first rotating table 104; the top of the first clamping assembly 105 is provided with a clamping part, and the clamping part is in the same height as the upper surface of the conveying belt 3;
[0044] The overturning mechanism 2 comprises an overturning mechanism base 201, a second horizontal and vertical movement assembly 202, a second supporting seat 203, a second rotating table 204 and a second clamping assembly 205; the second horizontal and vertical movement assembly 202 is arranged on the overturning mechanism base 201; the second supporting seat 203 is connected with the second horizontal and vertical movement assembly 202 and can move horizontally and vertically; the second rotating table 204 is arranged on the second supporting seat 203, and the second clamping assembly 205 is arranged on the second rotating table 204; the top of the second clamping assembly 205 is provided with a clamping part, and the clamping part is in the same height as the upper surface of the conveying belt 3; the upper surface of the second supporting seat 203 is provided with an inclined surface 213, the inclined surface 213 is provided with a rotating shaft supporting seat 210, the rotating shaft supporting seat 210 is pivoted with a fixed rotating shaft 211 through a bearing, the fixed rotating shaft 211 is fixed in the second supporting seat 203, the rotating shaft supporting seat 210 can rotate around the fixed rotating shaft 211, and the rotating shaft supporting seat 210 is connected with the bottom of the second rotating table 204; the second supporting seat 203 is further provided with a lifting mechanism 209, the lifting mechanism 209 is located at the side of the inclined surface 213 which is higher, and the top of the lifting mechanism 209 is connected with the bottom of the second rotating table 204;
[0045] The feeding mechanism 1 and the overturning mechanism 2 are respectively provided with a camera 4, and the two ends of the conveying belt 3 are respectively provided with a limit sensor 5; the first horizontal and vertical movement assembly 102, the first rotating table 104, the first clamping assembly 105, the second horizontal and vertical movement assembly 202, the second rotating table 204, the second clamping assembly 205, the lifting mechanism 209, the camera 4 and the limit sensor 5 are electrically connected with a controller respectively and can transmit electric signals.
[0046] The first horizontal and vertical moving assembly 102 comprises two groups of first X-axis sliding assemblies 106 and a group of first Y-axis sliding assemblies 107, the two groups of first X-axis sliding assemblies 106 are fixed on the feeding mechanism base 101 in parallel and horizontally, the bottom of the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107 is connected with the sliding seats of the two groups of first X-axis sliding assemblies 106, the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107 is arranged vertically, the first X-axis sliding assembly 106 is perpendicular to the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107 in the top view, and the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107 can slide along the first X-axis sliding assembly 106; the bottom of the first support seat 103 is connected with the sliding seat of the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107, and the first support seat 103 can slide along the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107.
[0047] The second horizontal and vertical moving assembly 202 comprises two groups of second X-axis sliding assemblies 206 and a group of second Y-axis sliding assemblies 207, the two groups of second X-axis sliding assemblies 206 are fixed on the turnover mechanism base 201 in parallel, and the second Y-axis sliding assembly 207 is connected with the sliding seat of the second X-axis sliding assembly 206 in the bottom and arranged vertically, the second X-axis sliding assembly 206 is perpendicular to the second Y-axis sliding assembly 207, and the second Y-axis sliding assembly 207 can slide along the second X-axis sliding assembly 206; the bottom of the second support seat 203 is connected with the sliding seat of the second Y-axis sliding assembly 207, and the second support seat 203 can slide along the second Y-axis sliding assembly 207.
[0048] The first X-axis sliding assembly 106, the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107, the second X-axis sliding assembly 206 and the second Y-axis sliding assembly 207 in the embodiment are ball screw linear modules driven by stepping motors.
[0049] The first rotating table 104 comprises a first rotating table support 108, a first stepping motor 109, a first driving gear 110 and a first rotating disc bearing 111; the first rotating table support 108 comprises two layers of platforms and a support column connecting the two layers of platforms, and the first rotating table support 108 is fixed in the second support seat 203 through the support column; the first stepping motor 109 is fixed on the lower platform of the first rotating table support 108, the output shaft of the first stepping motor 109 penetrates through the through hole reserved in the upper platform of the first rotating table support 108, and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first driving gear 110; the inner ring of the first rotating disc bearing 111 is fixed on the upper platform of the first rotating table support 108, and the outer ring gear of the first rotating disc bearing 111 is in meshing connection with the first driving gear 110; the bottom of the first clamping assembly 105 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first rotating disc bearing 111, and the first driving gear 110 drives the outer ring of the first rotating disc bearing 111 to rotate around the inner ring.
[0050] Further, the second support seat 203 comprises a support seat shell 208, a lifting mechanism 209, a rotating shaft support seat 210 and a fixed rotating shaft 211. A part of the upper surface of the support seat shell 208 is a plane 212, and another part is an inclined surface 213. The plane 212 and the inclined surface 213 are connected, the inclined surface 213 is inclined downward along the plane 212, and the inclined direction of the inclined surface 213 is the transverse direction of the device. The upper part of the support seat shell 208 is provided with a lifting mechanism mounting groove 214, and the lifting mechanism 209 is fixed in the lifting mechanism mounting groove 214. The connection between the plane 212 and the inclined surface 213 is provided with a rotating shaft support seat mounting groove 215, and the fixed rotating shaft 211 is fixed in the rotating shaft support seat mounting groove 215. The rotating shaft support seat 210 is located in the rotating shaft support seat mounting groove 215, and the rotating shaft support seat 210 is pivoted with the fixed rotating shaft 211 through a deep groove ball bearing. The upper surface of the rotating shaft support seat 210 is level with the plane of the upper surface of the support seat shell 208 in the horizontal state.
[0051] The lifting mechanism 209 described in the embodiment comprises a lifting cylinder 216 and a rotary table connecting head 217. The bottom of the lifting cylinder 216 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting mechanism mounting groove 214. The rotary table connecting head 217 is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder 216 and is pivoted with the top rod of the lifting cylinder 216 through a rotating shaft. The upper part of the rotary table connecting head 217 is connected with the bottom of the second rotary table 204.
[0052] The second rotary table 204 comprises a second rotary table support 218, a second stepping motor 219, a second drive gear 220 and a second rotating disc bearing 221. The second rotary table support 218 is internally provided with a cavity, and the bottom of the second rotary table support 218 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft support seat 210 on the second support seat 203 and the rotary table connecting head 217 at the top of the lifting mechanism 209. The second stepping motor 219 is fixed in the internal cavity of the second rotary table support 218. The output shaft of the second stepping motor 219 passes through a reserved hole in the upper surface of the second rotary table support 218 and is coaxially fixedly connected with the second drive gear 220. The inner ring of the second rotating disc bearing 221 is fixed on the plane of the second rotary table support 218, and the outer ring gear of the second rotating disc bearing 221 is meshingly connected with the second drive gear 220. The second drive gear 220 drives the outer ring of the second rotating disc bearing 221 to rotate around the inner ring. The bottom of the second clamping assembly 205 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the second rotating disc bearing 221.
[0053] The first clamping assembly 105 described in the embodiment comprises a Y-axis ball screw module 112, two X-axis ball screw modules 113, four clamping jaw sliding seats 114 and four mechanical clamping jaws 115, the Y-axis ball screw module 112 and the X-axis ball screw module 113 are both bidirectional ball screws, the threads of the screws are divided in the middle, the directions of the threads of the two sections are opposite, each section of screw is connected with a sliding seat through a screw nut, and the rotation of the screw drives the two sliding seats to move towards or away from each other; the X-axis ball screw module 113 is arranged above the Y-axis ball screw module 112, the two X-axis ball screw modules 113 are arranged in parallel and are connected with the two sliding seats on the Y-axis ball screw module 112 respectively; the X-axis ball screw module is perpendicular to the Y-axis ball screw module 112; each X-axis ball screw module 113 comprises two clamping jaw sliding seats 114, the clamping jaw sliding seats 114 are connected with the sliding seats of the X-axis ball screw module 113 and can run towards or away from each other on the X-axis ball screw module 113; one mechanical clamping jaw 115 is arranged on each clamping jaw sliding seat 114; the second clamping assembly 205 is the same in structure as the first clamping assembly 105.
[0054] The working principle of the application is as follows:
[0055] The auxiliary feeding device for the plate edge sealing machine is matched with the plate edge sealing machine, the feeding mechanism 1 feeds the plate edge sealing machine, the turnover mechanism 2 is used for rotating the plate, and the conveying belt 3 is used for conveying the plate.
[0056] The first horizontal and vertical moving assembly 102 of the feeding mechanism 1 drives the first supporting seat 103 to move horizontally and vertically, the first rotating table 104 moves horizontally and vertically together with the first clamping assembly 105, so that the first clamping assembly 105 approaches or moves away from the edge sealing machine in the vertical direction and adjusts the relative position with the edge sealing machine in the horizontal direction; the camera 4 of the feeding mechanism 1 is used for identifying the positional relationship between the first clamping assembly 105, the edge sealing machine and the plate; after the first clamping assembly 105 clamps the unsealed blank plate, the first clamping assembly 105 approaches the edge sealing machine for feeding, and according to the position of the working edge of the plate identified by the camera 4, the controller receives and sends signals to adjust the horizontal relative position with the edge sealing machine, so that the working edge of the plate faces the edge sealing working port of the edge sealing machine; after the limit sensor 5 on the conveying belt 3 detects the plate and the edge sealing machine holds the plate, the controller receives and sends signals to control the first clamping assembly 105 to release the mechanical clamping jaws 115 in turn from near to far, so as to feed the edge sealing machine; the first rotating table 104 can drive the first clamping assembly 105 to rotate, so as to adjust the clamping angle of the first clamping assembly 105 to adapt to plates of different shapes.
[0057] The second transverse and longitudinal moving assembly 202 of the turnover mechanism 2 drives the second support base 203 to move transversely and longitudinally, and the second rotating table 204 moves transversely and longitudinally together with the second clamping assembly 205, so that the second clamping assembly 205 is adjusted to be close to or away from the edge banding machine in the longitudinal direction and is adjusted to be transversely relative to the edge banding machine; after the edge banding machine completes the edge banding of one side of the plate, the camera 4 of the turnover mechanism 2 identifies the positional relationship between the second clamping assembly 205 and the edge banding machine and the plate; the controller controls the second clamping assembly 205 to adjust the position through the second transverse and longitudinal moving assembly 202, so as to catch and clamp the plate from the discharge end of the edge banding machine; for a long strip-shaped plate with a longitudinal length far greater than a transverse width, in order to save rotating space, the controller controls the lifting mechanism 209 to lift one end of the second rotating table 204, and after the second rotating table 204 is rotated to an inclined angle around the fixed rotating shaft 211 through the rotating shaft support base 210, the controller controls the second rotating table 204 to rotate the second clamping assembly 205 by a certain angle, for a regular rectangular plate, the second clamping assembly 205 is rotated by 90° or 180°, so that one side of the plate which is not edge-banded corresponds to the edge banding machine, and then the controller controls the second transverse and longitudinal moving assembly 202 to drive the second support base 203 to be close to the edge banding machine, but the plate is kept a certain distance from the edge banding operation area of the edge banding machine, and after the plate is sent to the transmission belt, the limiting sensor 5 on the transmission belt 3 detects the plate, the controller controls the second clamping assembly 205 to gradually loosen the mechanical clamping jaw 115 from near to far, the plate is conveyed back to the feeding mechanism 1 through the transmission belt, the feeding mechanism 1 identifies the position of the plate through the camera 4 and adjusts the position of the first clamping assembly 105 through the controller, so as to catch and clamp the plate, and after the position between the plate and the edge banding machine is adjusted, the above steps are repeated to feed the plate again.
[0058] The first X-axis sliding assembly 106 of the first transverse and longitudinal moving assembly 102 drives the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107 to slide along the X-axis (transversely), and the first Y-axis sliding assembly 107 drives the first support base 103 to slide along the Y-axis (longitudinally).
[0059] Similarly, the second X-axis sliding assembly 206 of the second transverse and longitudinal moving assembly 202 drives the second Y-axis sliding assembly 207 to slide along the X-axis (transversely), and the second Y-axis sliding assembly 207 drives the second support base 203 to slide along the Y-axis (longitudinally).
[0060] The first rotating table support 108 of the first rotating table 104 plays a role of a supporting and connecting platform, the first stepping motor 109 outputs torque through the first drive gear 110, drives the outer ring of the first turntable bearing 111 to rotate around the inner ring, so as to drive the first clamping assembly 105 to rotate, thereby facilitating the first clamping assembly 105 to adjust the clamping angle.
[0061] Similarly, the second rotary table support 218 of the second rotary table 204 plays a supporting and connecting role, the second stepper motor 219 drives the second rotary table 204 to rotate around the fixed rotary shaft 211 of the rotary table support 210 through the second drive gear 220, and the outer ring of the second rotary disc bearing 221 rotates around the inner ring, thereby driving the second clamping assembly 205 to rotate, so as to facilitate the second clamping assembly 205 to adjust the clamping angle.
[0062] The support seat housing 208 of the second support seat 203 plays a supporting and connecting role, a part of the upper surface of the support seat housing 208 is a plane, which provides support for the second clamping assembly 205, and another part is an inclined surface 213, which provides an inclined space for the rotation of the plate of the second clamping assembly 205; the rotary shaft support seat installation groove 215 at the joint of the plane and the inclined surface 213 provides a space for the rotary shaft support seat 210, so that the rotary shaft support seat 210 can be flush with the plane of the upper surface of the support seat housing 208 and also flush with the inclined surface 213 of the upper surface of the support seat housing 208.
[0063] The lifting cylinder 216 of the lifting mechanism 209 drives the second rotary table 204 to rotate around the fixed rotary shaft 211 of the rotary table support 210 through the rotary table connecting head 217 by lifting force.
[0064] The Y-axis ball screw module 112 of the first clamping assembly 105 drives the two X-axis ball screw modules 113 to move in the same direction or opposite directions through the bidirectional ball screws; the X-axis ball screw module 113 drives the two jaw sliding seats 114 on it to move in the same direction or opposite directions through the bidirectional ball screws; the four jaw sliding seats 114 can simultaneously expand outward or contract inward, thereby adjusting the clamping range; the second clamping assembly 205 and the first clamping assembly 105 have the same movement mode.
Claims
1. An auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge banding machine, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of edge sealing machine, including feeding mechanism, turnover mechanism, conveyer belt, camera, limit sensor and controller, the feeding mechanism is located at the feeding end of edge sealing machine, turnover mechanism is located at the discharge end of edge sealing machine, conveyer belt is parallel to the setting of edge sealing machine; The feeding mechanism includes a feeding mechanism base, a first horizontal and vertical movement assembly, a first support seat, a first rotary table and a first clamping assembly. The first horizontal and vertical movement assembly is arranged on the feeding mechanism base. The first support seat is connected with the first horizontal and vertical movement assembly and can move horizontally and vertically. The first rotary table is arranged on the first support seat, and the first clamping assembly is arranged on the first rotary table. The clamping part of the first clamping assembly is level with the upper surface of the conveyer belt. The turnover mechanism includes a turnover mechanism base, a second horizontal and vertical movement assembly, a second support seat, a second rotary table and a second clamping assembly. The second horizontal and vertical movement assembly is arranged on the turnover mechanism base. The second support seat is connected with the second horizontal and vertical movement assembly and can move horizontally and vertically. The second rotary table is arranged on the second support seat, and the second clamping assembly is arranged on the second rotary table. The clamping part of the second clamping assembly is level with the upper surface of the conveyer belt. An inclined surface is arranged on the upper surface of the second support seat. A rotating shaft support seat is arranged on the inclined surface. The rotating shaft support seat is pivotally connected with a fixed rotating shaft through a bearing. The fixed rotating shaft is fixed in the second support seat. The rotating shaft support seat can rotate around the fixed rotating shaft. The rotating shaft support seat is connected with the bottom of the second rotary table. A lifting mechanism is further arranged in the second support seat. The lifting mechanism is located on the side of the inclined surface with a higher position. The top of the lifting mechanism is connected with the bottom of the second rotary table. A camera is arranged on the feeding mechanism and the turnover mechanism respectively. Limit sensors are arranged at both ends of the conveyer belt. The first horizontal and vertical movement assembly, the first rotary table, the first clamping assembly, the second horizontal and vertical movement assembly, the second rotary table, the second clamping assembly, the lifting mechanism, the camera and the limit sensors are electrically connected with the controller respectively, and can transmit electrical signals.
2. The auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge banding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first horizontal and vertical movement assembly includes a first X-axis sliding assembly and a first Y-axis sliding assembly. The first X-axis sliding assembly is fixed on the feeding mechanism base. The bottom of the first Y-axis sliding assembly is connected with the sliding seat of the first X-axis sliding assembly. The first X-axis sliding assembly and the first Y-axis sliding assembly are perpendicular to each other. The first Y-axis sliding assembly can slide along the first X-axis sliding assembly. The bottom of the first support seat is connected with the sliding seat of the first Y-axis sliding assembly. The first support seat can slide along the first Y-axis sliding assembly.
3. The auxiliary feeding device for the plate edge banding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second horizontal and vertical movement assembly includes a second X-axis sliding assembly and a second Y-axis sliding assembly. The second X-axis sliding assembly is fixed on the turnover mechanism base. The bottom of the second Y-axis sliding assembly is connected with the sliding seat of the second X-axis sliding assembly. The second X-axis sliding assembly and the second Y-axis sliding assembly are perpendicular to each other. The second Y-axis sliding assembly can slide along the second X-axis sliding assembly. The bottom of the second support seat is connected with the sliding seat of the second Y-axis sliding assembly. The second support seat can slide along the second Y-axis sliding assembly.
4. The auxiliary feeding device for the plate edge banding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support seat comprises a support seat shell, a lifting mechanism, a rotating shaft support seat and a fixed rotating shaft, a part of the upper surface of the support seat shell is a plane, another part is an inclined surface, the plane and the inclined surface are connected, and the inclined surface is inclined downward along the plane; the upper part of the support seat shell is provided with a lifting mechanism mounting groove, the lifting mechanism is fixed in the lifting mechanism mounting groove; the connection part of the plane and the inclined surface is provided with a rotating shaft support seat mounting groove, the fixed rotating shaft is fixed in the rotating shaft support seat mounting groove, the rotating shaft support seat is located in the rotating shaft support seat mounting groove, and the rotating shaft support seat is pivoted with the fixed rotating shaft through a deep groove ball bearing; the upper surface of the rotating shaft support seat is in the same height with the plane of the upper surface of the support seat shell in the horizontal state.
5. The auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge banding machine according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder and a rotary table connector, the bottom of the lifting cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism mounting groove; the rotary table connector is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder and is pivoted with the top rod of the lifting cylinder; the upper part of the rotary table connector is connected with the bottom of the second rotary table.
6. The auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge banding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotary table comprises a first rotary table support, a first stepping motor, a first driving gear and a first rotating disc bearing; the first rotary table support is fixed in the second support seat; the first stepping motor is fixed on the first rotary table support, the upper end of the output shaft of the first stepping motor passes through the upper plane of the first rotary table support and is coaxially fixedly connected with the first driving gear; the inner ring of the first rotating disc bearing is fixed on the upper plane of the rotary table support, and the outer ring gear of the first rotating disc bearing is in meshing connection with the first driving gear; the bottom of the first clamping assembly is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first rotating disc bearing.
7. The auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge banding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotary table comprises a second rotary table support, a second stepping motor, a second driving gear and a second rotating disc bearing; the bottom of the second rotary table support is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft support seat on the second support seat and the rotary table connector at the top of the lifting mechanism; the second stepping motor is fixed on the second rotary table support, the upper end of the output shaft of the second stepping motor passes through the upper plane of the second rotary table support and is coaxially fixedly connected with the second driving gear; the inner ring of the second rotating disc bearing is fixed on the upper plane of the second rotary table support, and the outer ring gear of the second rotating disc bearing is in meshing connection with the second driving gear; the bottom of the second clamping assembly is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the second rotating disc bearing.
8. The auxiliary feeding device for a plate edge banding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping assembly comprises at least one Y-axis ball screw module, two X-axis ball screw modules, four clamping jaw sliding seats and a plurality of mechanical clamping jaws, the Y-axis ball screw module and the X-axis ball screw module are both bidirectional ball screws, the threads of the screws are divided in the middle, the threads of the two sections of the screws are opposite, each section of the screw is connected with a sliding seat through a screw nut, and the rotation of the screw drives the two sliding seats to move towards or away from each other; the X-axis ball screw module is arranged above the Y-axis ball screw module, the two X-axis ball screw modules are arranged in parallel and are connected with the two sliding seats on the Y-axis ball screw module respectively; each X-axis ball screw module comprises two clamping jaw sliding seats, and at least one mechanical clamping jaw is arranged on each clamping jaw sliding seat; the second clamping assembly is the same in structure as the first clamping assembly.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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