Intelligent drilling device and drilling method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent drilling device and a drilling method, and the intelligent drilling device comprises a movable base, an automatic drilling mechanism and a dust suppression and flow guide mechanism. The automatic drilling mechanism is assembled above the movable base and comprises a mounting workbench, a motor support, a drilling motor and a drill bit. The dust suppression flow guide mechanism is assembled on one side of the motor support and comprises a dust suppression flow guide cover, a limiting plate, a pair of guide rods, a pair of limiting blocks and a pair of supporting springs. According to the intelligent drilling device disclosed by the invention, by arranging the automatic drilling mechanism, the slippage stability of the drill bit in the drilling process can be guaranteed, and the drilling precision and the drilling safety are improved; by arranging the dust suppression flow guide mechanism, dust generated in the drilling process can be suppressed, the situation of dust diffusion is avoided, meanwhile, dust falling is conducted in a spraying mode, the water consumption for dust falling is reduced, and the drilling environment friendliness and cleanliness of the drilling device are remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of drilling, and particularly relates to an intelligent drilling device and a drilling method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Drilling devices refer to a kind of devices for processing holes on solid materials. Common drilling devices mainly include electric drills, drilling machines and automatic punchers, and are widely applied to the fields of building and industrial production. In the process of indoor building decoration, drilling devices are also needed to drill holes in walls, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of pipelines.

[0003] In the prior art, an electric drill is mainly used in cooperation with a drill bit to drill holes in walls. This method can drill holes in walls according to needs, but the electric drill needs to be manually lifted and supported during drilling, so that the labor intensity of the drilling process is large. When the surface of the wall is smooth, the drill bit is prone to slipping, which not only causes poor drilling precision, but also has a large safety hazard. At the same time, dust and mud splashing occurs during the drilling process, so that the drilling cleanliness of the drilling device is poor.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an intelligent drilling device and a drilling method.

[0005] The information disclosed in this BACKGROUND section is only intended to increase an understanding of the general context of the application and is not to be taken in any way as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known in the art. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent drilling device and a drilling method, which can improve the drilling intelligence and safety of the drilling device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme provided by an embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0008] An intelligent drilling device comprises a mobile base, an automatic drilling mechanism and a dust suppression and flow guiding mechanism.

[0009] The automatic drilling mechanism is assembled above the mobile base. The automatic drilling mechanism comprises a mounting workbench, a motor support, a drilling motor and a drill bit. The mounting workbench is assembled above the mobile base in a lifting manner. The motor support is slidingly assembled above the mounting workbench. The drilling motor is fixedly assembled in the motor support. The drill bit is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the drilling motor. A sliding driving assembly is assembled between the motor support and the mounting workbench.

[0010] The dust suppression guide mechanism is assembled on one side of the motor support, the dust suppression guide mechanism comprises a dust suppression guide cover, a limiting plate, a pair of guide rods, a pair of limiting blocks and a pair of supporting springs, the dust suppression guide cover is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the drill bit, the limiting plate is fixedly assembled on one side of the dust suppression guide cover close to the drill motor, a pair of guide rods are symmetrically assembled on the two sides of the limiting plate, a pair of limiting blocks are fixedly assembled on the two sides of the motor support, and the limiting blocks are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods, and a pair of supporting springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the pair of guide rods, and the side, away from the motor support, of the dust suppression guide cover is provided with a dust fall guide assembly.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present application, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed universal walking wheels are fixedly connected below the mobile base, and a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed threaded support feet are threadedly connected below the mobile base. The mobile base is supported and conveniently moved by the plurality of groups of universal walking wheels. The horizontal height of the plurality of groups of threaded support feet is adjusted so that the plurality of groups of universal walking wheels can be raised to be separated from the ground, and the mobile base is anti-skid supported and limited by the plurality of groups of threaded support feet.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present application, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the mobile base, and a lifting support rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the mobile base. The telescopic end of the lifting support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation workbench. The mobile base is pushed by manually holding the handle, and the horizontal height of the installation workbench is adjusted by controlling the lifting of the telescopic end of the lifting support rod.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the sliding drive assembly comprises a pair of hydraulic drive cylinders, a plurality of fixed supports, a pair of linear slide rails, a pair of linkage rods and a plurality of linear sliding blocks. The pair of hydraulic drive cylinders are symmetrically assembled on the two sides of the installation workbench. The plurality of fixed supports are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the hydraulic drive cylinders, and the fixed supports are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation workbench. The fixed supports support the hydraulic drive cylinders. The motor support is horizontally slidably driven on the installation workbench by controlling the movement of the telescopic end of the pair of fixed supports.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the pair of linear slide rails are fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the installation workbench, the pair of linkage rods are fixedly assembled on the two sides of the motor support, and the linkage rods are fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic drive cylinder. The plurality of linear sliding blocks are slidably assembled above the linear slide rails, and the linear sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the motor support. The linkage rods connect the telescopic end of the hydraulic drive cylinder and the motor support. The linear slide rails and the linear sliding blocks slidably cooperate to support and limit the motor support and guide the sliding of the motor support.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the dust suppression fairing is composed of a cover body and an assembly ring, the cover body is arranged in a trumpet shape, the cover body is slidably sleeved on the outside of the drill bit, and the assembly ring is fixedly connected with the end of the cover body away from the motor support, the cover body plays a dustproof protection role on the drill bit, the assembly ring ensures the contact effect of the dust suppression fairing with the drilling wall surface, avoids the escape of dust, and at the same time, the assembly ring is used to assemble and fix the plurality of spray nozzles.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the dust suppression fairing is composed of a cover body and an assembly ring, the cover body is arranged in a trumpet shape, the cover body is slidably sleeved on the outside of the drill bit, and the assembly ring is fixedly connected with the end of the cover body away from the motor support, the cover body plays a dustproof protection role on the drill bit, the assembly ring ensures the contact effect of the dust suppression fairing with the drilling wall surface, avoids the escape of dust, and at the same time, the assembly ring is used to assemble and fix the plurality of spray nozzles.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the dust suppression fairing is composed of a cover body and an assembly ring, the cover body is arranged in a trumpet shape, the cover body is slidably sleeved on the outside of the drill bit, and the assembly ring is fixedly connected with the end of the cover body away from the motor support, the cover body plays a dustproof protection role on the drill bit, the assembly ring ensures the contact effect of the dust suppression fairing with the drilling wall surface, avoids the escape of dust, and at the same time, the assembly ring is used to assemble and fix the plurality of spray nozzles.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the dust suppression fairing is composed of a cover body and an assembly ring, the cover body is arranged in a trumpet shape, the cover body is slidably sleeved on the outside of the drill bit, and the assembly ring is fixedly connected with the end of the cover body away from the motor support, the cover body plays a dustproof protection role on the drill bit, the assembly ring ensures the contact effect of the dust suppression fairing with the drilling wall surface, avoids the escape of dust, and at the same time, the assembly ring is used to assemble and fix the plurality of spray nozzles.

[0019] A drilling method of an intelligent drilling device, comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1, equipment adjustment, moving the mobile base to the drilling position, selecting the drill bit according to the drilling depth and diameter, and fixedly connecting the drill bit with the telescopic end of the drilling motor, slidingly sleeving the dust suppression fairing on the outside of the drill bit, and moving the drill bit to the drilling position by controlling the lifting of the lifting support rod according to the drilling position;

[0021] S2, drilling preparation, by controlling the rotation of a plurality of threaded support feet, the plurality of threaded support feet support and position the moving base, add clean water for dust suppression to the liquid storage tank, and complete the preparation work;

[0022] S3, drilling processing, by controlling the rotation of the drilling motor to drive the drill bit to rotate, and by controlling the extension of the fixed support pair to drive the motor support to slide horizontally, the drill bit is horizontally slid and continuously rotated for drilling processing;

[0023] S4, dust suppression and flow guide, the dust generated during drilling is blocked by the dust suppression and flow guide cover, and the dust is suppressed by a plurality of spray nozzles spraying clean water, the mud water generated by spraying can flow back to the collection tank through the collection member and the sewage pipe for collection.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent drilling device disclosed by the application can automatically drill a wall body through the automatic drilling mechanism, can ensure the sliding stability of the drill bit during drilling, significantly improves the drilling stability of the drill bit, and improves the drilling precision and drilling safety;

[0025] The dust generated during drilling can be suppressed by the dust suppression and flow guide mechanism, so that the dust diffusion is avoided, and at the same time, the dust suppression is achieved by spraying, which reduces the water consumption for dust suppression, greatly reduces the pollution of mud splashing to other parts of the wall body during dust suppression, and significantly improves the drilling environmental protection and cleanliness of the drilling device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the intelligent drilling device in an embodiment of the application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a front view of the intelligent drilling device in an embodiment of the application;

[0029] Figure 3 is a second angle perspective view of the intelligent drilling device in an embodiment of the application;

[0030] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of A in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 5This is a top sectional view of an intelligent drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a third-angle perspective view of the intelligent drilling device in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0035] 1-Mobile base, 2-Automatic drilling mechanism, 201-Mounting workbench, 202-Motor support, 203-Drilling motor, 204-Drill bit, 205-Hydraulic drive cylinder, 206-Fixed support, 207-Linear slide rail, 208-Linkage rod, 209-Linear slider, 3-Dust suppression and flow guiding mechanism, 301-Dust suppression and flow guiding hood, 3011-Hood body, 3012-Assembly ring, 302-Limiting plate, 303-Guide rod, 304-Limiting block, 305-Supporting spring, 306-Flow guiding component, 307-Spray nozzle, 308-Liquid delivery pipe, 309-Booster pump, 310-Liquid storage tank, 311-Sludge collection component, 312-Sludge discharge pipe, 313-Sludge collection tank, 4-Universal casters, 5-Threaded support feet, 6-Handle, 7-Lifting support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the intelligent drilling device in one embodiment of the present invention includes: a movable base 1, an automatic drilling mechanism 2, and a dust suppression and diversion mechanism 3. The automatic drilling mechanism 2 can automatically drill holes in the wall, ensuring drilling accuracy and safety. The dust suppression and diversion mechanism 3 can suppress and divert the dust generated during the drilling process, ensuring the environmental friendliness and cleanliness of the drilling.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, the automatic drilling mechanism 2 is assembled above the mobile base 1, and the automatic drilling mechanism 2 comprises a mounting table 201, a motor support 202, a drilling motor 203 and a drill bit 204. The mounting table 201 is assembled above the mobile base 1 in a lifting manner. The motor support 202 is slidingly assembled above the mounting table 201. The drilling motor 203 is fixedly assembled in the motor support 202. The drill bit 204 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the drilling motor 203. In actual application, the drill bit 204 can be horizontally moved by driving the motor support 202 to slide on the mounting table 201. The drill bit 204 can be driven to rotate by rotating the drilling motor 203, so as to drill the wall, thereby ensuring the horizontal accuracy of drilling, without the need for manual support of the drilling equipment, and improving the drilling safety.

[0039] As shown in Figures 2 to 4 The motor support 202 and the mounting table 201 are assembled with a sliding driving assembly. The sliding driving assembly comprises a pair of hydraulic driving cylinders 205, a plurality of fixed supports 206, a pair of linear sliding rails 207, a pair of linkage rods 208 and a plurality of linear sliding blocks 209. The pair of hydraulic driving cylinders 205 are symmetrically assembled on both sides of the mounting table 201. The plurality of fixed supports 206 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the hydraulic driving cylinders 205, and are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting table 201. The plurality of fixed supports 206 support and fix the hydraulic driving cylinders 205. The motor support 202 can be horizontally slidingly driven on the mounting table 201 by controlling the movement of the extension ends of the pair of fixed supports 206, so as to drive the motor support 202 to slide on the mounting table 201, and make the drill bit 204 rotate and move at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically drilling the wall.

[0040] It is worth noting that the mobile base 1 is fixedly assembled with a hydraulic control pump station, which can drive and control the extension ends of the fixed supports 206.

[0041] In addition, the fixed supports 206 can be electric push rods.

[0042] As shown in Figures 2 to 4As shown, a pair of linear sliding rails 207 are fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the installation workbench 201, a pair of linkage rods 208 are fixedly assembled on the two sides of the motor support 202, and the pair of linkage rods 208 are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the hydraulic drive cylinders 205, a plurality of linear sliding blocks 209 are slidingly assembled above the linear sliding rails 207, and the plurality of linear sliding blocks 209 are fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the motor support 202. The linkage rod 208 serves to connect the telescopic ends of the hydraulic drive cylinder 205 and the motor support 202, and through the sliding cooperation of the linear sliding rails 207 and the linear sliding blocks 209, the motor support 202 is supported, limited and guided to slide.

[0043] As shown in Figure 1 The lower surface of the mobile base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed universal walking wheels 4, and the lower surface of the mobile base 1 is threadedly connected with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed threaded support feet 5. The mobile base 1 is supported and conveniently moved by the plurality of groups of universal walking wheels 4, and the horizontal height of the plurality of groups of threaded support feet 5 is adjusted so that the plurality of groups of universal walking wheels 4 can be raised to be separated from the ground, and the plurality of groups of threaded support feet 5 support and limit the mobile base 1. In actual application, when the mobile base 1 is horizontally moved, the threaded support feet 5 can be retracted by rotating the threaded support feet 5, and when drilling, the threaded support feet 5 support the mobile base 1 by rotating the threaded support feet 5, thereby ensuring the stability of the mobile base 1 in supporting the drilling motor 203.

[0044] As shown in Figure 1 The upper surface of the mobile base 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 6 on one side, and a lifting support rod 7 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the mobile base 1. The telescopic end of the lifting support rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the installation workbench 201. The mobile base 1 is pushed by manually holding the handle 6, and the horizontal height of the installation workbench 201 is adjusted by controlling the lifting of the telescopic end of the lifting support rod 7.

[0045] As shown in Figures 2 to 6As shown, the dust suppression and flow guide mechanism 3 is assembled on one side of the motor support 202, and the dust suppression and flow guide mechanism 3 includes a dust suppression and flow guide cover 301, a limiting plate 302, a pair of guide rods 303, a pair of limiting blocks 304, and a pair of supporting springs 305. The dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 is slidingly sleeved on the outside of the drill bit 204, and the dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 includes a cover body 3011 and an assembly ring 3012. The cover body 3011 is arranged in a trumpet shape and is slidingly sleeved on the outside of the drill bit 204. The assembly ring 3012 is fixedly connected to one end of the cover body 3011 away from the motor support 202, and the cover body 3011 plays a dustproof protection role on the drill bit 204. The assembly ring 3012 ensures the contact effect of the dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 with the wall surface of the drill hole, avoids the escape of dust, and simultaneously assembles and fixes a plurality of spray nozzles 307 through the assembly ring 3012.

[0046] In addition, the dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 can always adhere to the wall during the drilling process, so that the dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 can play a role in preventing the drill bit 204 from deviating during the drilling process.

[0047] As shown in Figures 2 to 6 The limiting plate 302 is fixedly assembled on one side of the dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 close to the drilling motor 203, and a pair of guide rods 303 are symmetrically assembled on both sides of the limiting plate 302. A pair of limiting blocks 304 are fixedly assembled on both sides of the motor support 202, and are slidingly sleeved on the outside of the guide rods 303. A pair of supporting springs 305 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the pair of guide rods 303. During the drilling process of the drill bit 204, the drill bit 204 will gradually penetrate into the wall, and in this process, the dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 will always adhere to the wall under the limiting action of the limiting blocks 304 and the supporting springs 305, and the dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 performs dust suppression treatment on the drilling process of the drill bit 204.

[0048] As shown in Figures 3 to 6 The dust suppression and flow guide cover 301 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the dust suppression and flow guide cover 301, a plurality of spray nozzles 307 are fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the assembly ring 3012, and the plurality of spray nozzles 307 are in communication with the flow guide piece 306. The flow guide piece 306 plays a role in water flow delivery for the plurality of spray nozzles 307, and the dust suppression and cooling of the drilling process of the drill bit 204 can be performed by the way of spraying clean water through the plurality of spray nozzles 307.

[0049] As shown in Figures 3 to 7As shown, the liquid storage tank 310 is fixedly assembled above the mobile base 1, the booster pump 309 is fixedly assembled above the liquid storage tank 310, and the liquid suction pipe of the booster pump 309 is in communication with the liquid storage tank 310. The liquid outlet of the booster pump 309 is in communication with the flow guide 306 through the liquid conveying pipe 308, and the liquid storage tank 310 plays a role in storing the dust-settling clean water. By controlling the operation of the booster pump 309, the clean water in the liquid storage tank 310 can be pumped and boosted for delivery. The liquid conveying pipe 308 plays a role in connecting the booster pump 309 and the spray nozzle 307.

[0050] As shown in the Figures 3 to 7 dust-settling flow guide assembly further includes a dirt collecting member 311, a dirt discharge pipe 312 and a dirt collecting tank 313, and the dirt collecting member 311 is fixedly assembled on the lower side of the assembly ring 3012. The lower side of the dirt collecting member 311 is fixedly connected to the dirt discharge pipe 312, and the end of the dirt discharge pipe 312 away from the dirt collecting member 311 is connected to the dirt collecting tank 313. The dirt collecting tank 313 is fixedly assembled above the mobile base 1. The mud water generated after dust-settling in the dust-suppression flow guide cover 301 is guided by the dirt collecting member 311, and can be backflowed to the dirt collecting tank 313 through the dirt discharge pipe 312 for collection, avoiding the pollution of the spray dust-settling process to the borehole wall.

[0051] A drilling method of an intelligent drilling device, comprising the following steps:

[0052] S1, equipment adjustment, moving the mobile base 1 to the drilling position, selecting the drill bit 204 according to the drilling depth and diameter, fixedly connecting the drill bit 204 with the telescopic end of the drilling motor 203, slidingly sleeving the dust-suppression flow guide cover 301 on the outside of the drill bit 204, and moving the drill bit 204 to the drilling position by controlling the lifting of the lifting support rod 7 according to the drilling position;

[0053] S2, drilling preparation, supporting and positioning the mobile base 1 by rotating the plurality of threaded support feet 5, adding clean water for dust-settling in the liquid storage tank 310, and completing the preparation work;

[0054] S3, drilling processing, rotating the drill bit 204 by controlling the rotation of the drilling motor 203, driving the motor support 202 to slide horizontally by controlling the extension of the telescopic end of the pair of fixed supports 206, and drilling by horizontal sliding and continuous rotation of the drill bit 204;

[0055] S4, dust-settling and flow guiding, blocking the dust generated during drilling by the dust-suppression flow guide cover 301, and dust-settling by spraying clean water through the plurality of spray nozzles 307. The mud water generated by spraying can be backflowed to the dirt collecting tank 313 through the dirt collecting member 311 and the dirt discharge pipe 312 for collection.

[0056] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the disclosure is not limited to the details of the above-exemplified embodiments and that the disclosure can be implemented in other particular forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the disclosure. The presently disclosed embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the disclosure being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No feature of the claims is to be construed as limiting the claims to the exact nature of the features described therein.

[0057] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the description is made on the basis of the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An intelligent drilling device, characterized in that, include: Mobile base; An automatic drilling mechanism is mounted above the movable base. The automatic drilling mechanism includes a mounting worktable, a motor support, a drilling motor, and a drill bit. The mounting worktable is lifted and mounted above the movable base. The motor support is slidably mounted above the mounting worktable. The drilling motor is fixedly mounted inside the motor support. The drill bit is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the drilling motor. A sliding drive assembly is mounted between the motor support and the mounting worktable. A dust suppression and diversion mechanism is assembled on one side of the motor support. The dust suppression and diversion mechanism includes a dust suppression and diversion hood, a limiting plate, a pair of guide rods, a pair of limiting blocks, and a pair of support springs. The dust suppression and diversion hood is slidably sleeved on the outside of the drill bit. The limiting plate is fixedly assembled on the side of the dust suppression and diversion hood close to the drilling motor. The pair of guide rods are symmetrically assembled on both sides of the limiting plate. The pair of limiting blocks are fixedly assembled on both sides of the motor support, and the pair of limiting blocks are slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rods. The pair of support springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the pair of guide rods. A dust reduction and diversion component is assembled on the side of the dust suppression and diversion hood away from the motor support.

2. The intelligent drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the movable base is fixedly connected to a number of evenly distributed omnidirectional wheels, and the lower part of the movable base is threadedly connected to a number of evenly distributed threaded support feet.

3. The intelligent drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable base, and a lifting support rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the movable base. The telescopic end of the lifting support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation workbench.

4. The intelligent drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding drive assembly includes a pair of hydraulic drive cylinders, multiple fixed supports, a pair of linear slide rails, a pair of linkage rods, and multiple linear sliders. The pair of hydraulic drive cylinders are symmetrically assembled on both sides of the mounting workbench. The multiple fixed supports are all fixedly sleeved on the outside of the hydraulic drive cylinders, and the multiple fixed supports are all fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting workbench.

5. The intelligent drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A pair of linear guide rails are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting workbench, a pair of linkage rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the motor support, and both of the linkage rods are fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic drive cylinder. Multiple linear sliders are slidably mounted above the linear guide rails, and multiple linear sliders are fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the motor support.

6. The intelligent drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The dust suppression and flow guide hood includes a hood body and an assembly ring. The hood body is horn-shaped and is slidably sleeved on the outside of the drill bit. The assembly ring is fixedly connected to the end of the hood body away from the motor support.

7. The intelligent drilling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The dust suppression and diversion assembly includes a diversion component, multiple sets of spray nozzles, a liquid delivery pipe, a booster pump, and a liquid storage tank. The diversion component is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the dust suppression and diversion hood. The multiple sets of spray nozzles are all fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the assembly ring, and the multiple sets of spray nozzles are all connected to the diversion component.

8. The intelligent drilling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted on top of the movable base, the booster pump is fixedly mounted on top of the liquid storage tank, and the pumping pipe of the booster pump is connected to the liquid storage tank. The liquid outlet of the booster pump is connected to the guide component by a delivery pipe.

9. The intelligent drilling device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The dust collection and diversion assembly also includes a dirt collection component, a drain pipe, and a dirt collection box. The dirt collection component is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the assembly ring. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dirt collection component. The end of the drain pipe opposite to the dirt collection component is connected to the dirt collection box. The dirt collection box is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the movable base.

10. A drilling method using the intelligent drilling device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Equipment adjustment: Move the mobile base to the drilling position, select the drill bit according to the drilling depth and diameter, and fix the drill bit to the telescopic end of the drilling motor. Slide the dust suppression guide cover on the outside of the drill bit. According to the drilling position, move the drill bit to the drilling position by controlling the lifting support rod. S2. Drilling preparation: By controlling the rotation of multiple sets of threaded support feet, the multiple sets of threaded support feet support and position the moving base. Add clean water for dust suppression into the storage tank to complete the preparation work. S3. Drilling process: The drill bit is driven to rotate by controlling the rotation of the drilling motor, and the motor support is driven to slide horizontally by controlling the extension of a pair of fixed supports. Drilling is performed by the horizontal sliding and continuous rotation of the drill bit. S4. Dust suppression and diversion: The dust generated during the drilling process is blocked by the dust suppression and diversion hood, and the dust is suppressed by spraying clean water through multiple sets of spray nozzles. The mud water generated by spraying can flow back to the sludge collection box for collection along the sludge collection device and the sewage pipe.

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