A fully automatic scribing unit for angle steel

By designing a fully automatic marking unit that integrates automatic feeding, clamping, and processing, and employing a servo motor and laser cutting head, the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality in angle steel marking are solved, achieving efficient and flexible marking processing, and improving the level of automation and equipment lifespan.

CN120985113BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30JINAN SUNRISE CNC MACHINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511527689.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing angle steel marking process suffers from low efficiency, unstable quality, high labor intensity, low automation, inability to flexibly adapt to marking requirements of different specifications and contents, and difficulty in integration with the upper-level management system.

Method used

Design a fully automatic marking unit that integrates automatic feeding, clamping and processing functions. It adopts servo motor drive and high-precision rack and ball screw, combined with laser cutting head to achieve non-contact marking. It is also equipped with a lubrication mechanism and a visual marking component to achieve automatic timed and quantitative lubrication and marking effect monitoring.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves production efficiency and marking quality, reduces labor costs, offers high marking flexibility, ensures consistent equipment accuracy and lubrication performance, extends equipment life, and enables integration with higher-level systems.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application relates to the field of marking and processing technology for angle steel raw materials, specifically a fully automatic marking unit for angle steel, including a linear track and a feeding frame. Support frames are bolted to the bottom of both the linear track and the feeding frame. A pushing structure for pushing the material is provided on the feeding frame. A moving mechanism is slidably mounted on the linear track, and a marking device is mounted on the bottom of the moving mechanism. This fully automatic marking unit for angle steel integrates automatic feeding, clamping, processing, and lubrication, significantly reducing manual intervention and operation time. It is suitable for mass production and continuous operation, significantly improving production efficiency. Furthermore, it uses a servo motor drive combined with a high-precision rack and ball screw, supplemented by linear guides, ensuring motion positioning accuracy in the X, Y, and Z directions. This meets the marking requirements for complex graphics and precise text. Simultaneously, laser marking is a non-contact processing method, eliminating tool wear and ensuring permanent and clear markings.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of angle steel raw material marking processing, in particular to a full-automatic marking unit for angle steel. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a common structural section, angle steel is widely used in various steel structure fields such as building, bridge, power tower and mechanical support. In the processing flow of angle steel, it is usually necessary to cut according to the design requirements, and then mark the angle steel segment after cutting, such as marking the model, length, batch number, production date and other information, so as to facilitate subsequent sorting, assembly and quality tracing.

[0003] At present, the marking processing of angle steel is mostly completed by manual operation or semi-automatic equipment. Common methods include manual use of templates and paint spraying, handheld marking machines or simple pneumatic stamping equipment. These traditional methods have many limitations: first, manual marking is low in efficiency and unstable in quality, and characters are easy to blur, misplace or miss; second, since marking is performed after cutting, operators need to frequently carry and position angle steel segments, which is labor-intensive and has safety hazards; in addition, traditional marking equipment has single function and can usually only complete simple characters or symbols, cannot flexibly adapt to marking requirements of different specifications and different contents, and is difficult to realize integration with upper management system for dynamic data marking. Moreover, the existing angle steel marking equipment needs manual positioning and has low automation degree.

[0004] In view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, there is an urgent need for an advanced equipment capable of marking the whole angle steel raw material automatically and flexibly before cutting, so as to greatly improve production efficiency, marking quality and automation level, and reduce labor cost and labor intensity. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, in order to improve production efficiency, the present application provides a full-automatic marking unit for angle steel, which has the advantages of high efficiency and flexibility, and solves the problems described in the background.

[0006] The present application provides a full-automatic marking unit for angle steel, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A full-automatic marking unit for angle steel, comprising a linear track one and a material conveying frame, a support frame is fixed on the bottom side of the linear track one and the material conveying frame by bolts, a pushing structure for pushing material is arranged on the material conveying frame, a moving mechanism is slidably arranged on the linear track one, and a marking device is arranged on the bottom side of the moving mechanism;

[0008] The moving mechanism comprises a mounting table slidingly mounted on the linear track one, a linear track two is slidingly mounted on the inner side of the mounting table, and the linear track two is arranged in the X and Y axis direction with the linear track one, two driving structures are arranged on the mounting table, and a lubricating mechanism is arranged on the top side of the linear track two;

[0009] The scribing device comprises a gantry frame mounted at the bottom end of the linear track two, a clamping assembly, a laser cutting head and a mounting frame are arranged on the gantry frame, a seat is arranged on one side of the laser cutting head, and two linear modules are arranged on the mounting frame, wherein the two linear modules are arranged in the X and Y axis direction;

[0010] The lubricating mechanism comprises a supporting table fixed to the top end of the linear track two, a liquid storage assembly and a pumping structure are arranged on the top side of the supporting table, and an abutting assembly for driving the liquid storage assembly is arranged on the mounting table.

[0011] Optionally, the inner sides of the linear track one and the linear track two are fixed with guide racks, and the two driving structures are in transmission cooperation with the two guide racks respectively.

[0012] Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping cylinder fixed to the outer wall of the gantry frame, a clamp is fixed to the output end of the clamping cylinder, and a limiting rod is arranged between the outer wall of the clamping cylinder and the clamp.

[0013] Optionally, the number of clamping assemblies is two, and the two clamping assemblies are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the gantry frame, and a connecting seat fixed with the linear track two is welded on the back of the gantry frame.

[0014] Optionally, the linear module mainly comprises a driving motor and a ball screw, a synchronous piece is mounted between the output shaft of the driving motor and the end of the ball screw, the two linear modules are distributed above and below, and the upper linear module is located inside the mounting frame, wherein the ball screw outside the mounting frame is threadedly connected with a sliding seat, and the other driving module is mounted on the sliding seat, and the seat is threadedly connected with the ball screw in the bottom linear module.

[0015] Optionally, the liquid storage assembly comprises a liquid storage tank fixed to the top side of the supporting table, a stirring rod extending to the outside of the liquid storage tank is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and a connecting plate connected with the abutting assembly is rotatably mounted at the top end of the stirring rod;

[0016] The liquid storage assembly further comprises a guide sleeve fixed to the top side of the liquid storage tank, a guide shaft is installed in the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is hollow, and the stirring rod penetrates the inside of the guide sleeve, the inside of the stirring rod is provided with a guide groove in the shape of a spiral, and the end of the guide shaft is in rolling connection with the guide groove.

[0017] Optionally, the abutting assembly comprises an abutting rod fixed to the mounting table, the abutting rod penetrates the inside of the connecting plate, and the top end of the abutting rod is fixed with an abutting block, the abutting block is located above the connecting plate, and the connecting plate and the abutting block are fixed with a reset spring one surrounding the outside of the abutting rod.

[0018] Optionally, the pumping structure comprises a pump cylinder fixed to the upper surface of the support table, a piston extending to the outside of the pump cylinder is slidably arranged in the inside of the pump cylinder, an abutting table abutting against the connecting plate is arranged at the top end of the piston, two check valves are arranged on the outer wall of the pump cylinder, the ends of the two check valves are fixed with communication pipes, a liquid delivery pipe for lubrication is arranged on the mounting table, and the two communication pipes are respectively communicated with the liquid delivery pipe and the liquid storage tank.

[0019] Optionally, the liquid storage tank is provided with a marking assembly one, the marking assembly one comprises a floating frame slidably arranged in the inside of the liquid storage tank, and a marking plate extending above the liquid storage tank is arranged at the top side of the floating frame.

[0020] Optionally, the outside of the pump cylinder is provided with a marking assembly two, the marking assembly two comprises a scale disc, a pointer is rotatably arranged in the inside of the scale disc, a scale line is arranged on the inner side of the scale disc, a transparent cover is embedded at the top side of the scale disc, a gear is arranged below the scale disc, and a rotating shaft connected with the pointer is arranged in the inside of the gear.

[0021] The outside of the pump cylinder is slidably provided with a driving seat, the driving seat is in meshing connection with the gear, and a connecting arm is hingedly arranged between the outer wall of the abutting table and the driving seat.

[0022] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The present application, by integrating automatic feeding, clamping, processing and lubrication, greatly reduces manual intervention and operation time, is suitable for mass production and continuous production, significantly improves production efficiency, and adopts servo motor drive cooperating with high-precision rack and ball screw, and is assisted by linear guide rail, ensures the positioning accuracy of X, Y and Z directions, can meet the requirements of complex graphics and precise character marking, and the laser marking is a non-contact processing, without tool wear, the mark is permanent and clear, and the software control can easily realize the quick switching of any pattern, and the flexibility is extremely high.

[0024] 2. The present application, by the built-in lubricating mechanism and the clever use of the reciprocating motion of the device itself as a power source, realizes automatic, timed and quantitative lubrication without external power, and the stirring function prevents the lubricating liquid from precipitating, ensures the consistency of the lubricating effect, and the visual marking effect makes the maintenance state of the device obvious, realizes predictive maintenance, avoids the decrease or damage of the device precision caused by poor lubrication, and prolongs the service life of the device.

[0025] 3. The present application, by the setting of the marking assembly one and the marking assembly two, can facilitate monitoring the infusion process, the position change of the marking plate in the marking assembly one can reflect the consumption of the liquid in real time during the infusion process, the staff can judge whether the infusion is normally carried out according to the moving speed and position of the marking plate, for example, whether the infusion is too fast or too slow, and whether it is close to the end of the infusion, so as to take corresponding measures in time, and guarantee the safety and effectiveness of the infusion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the overall structure perspective view of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 is the structure perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 is the structure perspective view of the marking device of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the lubricating mechanism of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 is the overall structure schematic view of the lubricating mechanism of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 is the structure schematic view of the liquid storage assembly of the present application;

[0032] Figure 7 is the enlarged structure schematic view of A shown in the present application; Figure 6

[0033] Figure 8 ​It is the structural schematic view of the marking assembly two of the application.

[0034] Marked for explanation:

[0035] 1, straight rail one; 11, support frame; 12, guide rack; 2, material conveying frame; 21, material pushing structure; 3, moving mechanism; 31, mounting table; 32, straight rail two; 33, driving structure; 4, marking device; 41, gantry; 42, clamping cylinder; 43, clamp; 44, limiting rod; 45, mounting frame; 46, laser cutting head; 47, machine base; 48, driving motor; 49, ball screw; 410, synchronization piece; 411, connecting seat; 5, lubricating mechanism; 51, support table; 52, liquid storage assembly; 521, liquid storage tank; 522, stirring rod; 523, connecting plate; 524, guide sleeve; 525, guide shaft; 526, guide groove; 53, abutting assembly; 531, abutting rod; 532, abutting block; 533, reset spring one; 54, pumping structure; 541, pump cylinder; 542, piston; 543, abutting table; 544, check valve; 545, communication pipe; 546, liquid conveying pipe; 547, reset spring two; 55, marking assembly one; 551, floating frame; 552, marking plate; 56, marking assembly two; 561, dial; 562, pointer; 563, scale; 564, transparent cover; 565, gear; 566, rotating shaft; 57, connecting arm; 58, driving seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the Figures 1-8 The application is further described in detail.

[0037] The embodiment of the application discloses a kind of full-automatic marking unit for angle steel. Embodiment 1, as Figures 1-3 shown, a kind of full-automatic marking unit for angle steel, including straight rail one 1 and material conveying frame 2, straight rail one 1 and the bottom side of material conveying frame 2 are bolted with support frame 11, material conveying frame 2 is provided with the material pushing structure 21 for pushing, straight rail one 1 is slidably provided with moving mechanism 3, and the bottom side of moving mechanism 3 is provided with marking device 4;Specifically, moving mechanism 3 includes the mounting table 31 slidably installed on straight rail one 1, the inner side of mounting table 31 is slidably installed with straight rail two 32, and straight rail two 32 is arranged in X, Y axis direction with straight rail one 1, and mounting table 31 is provided with two driving structures 33;

[0038] It should be noted that the linear track one 1 and the linear track two 32 adopt high-precision and high-hardness alloy steel materials, which are subjected to precision grinding and quenching treatment, and the surface hardness reaches HRC58-62. Not only does it have extremely high wear resistance, which can effectively reduce wear during long-term use and ensure the straightness and parallelism of the track, but it can also withstand a large load to ensure that the moving mechanism 3 slides stably and accurately on the track. At the same time, the track surface is chrome-plated to further improve corrosion resistance and prolong the service life of the track, adapting to different working environments. In addition, removable protective baffles are installed on both sides of the linear track one 1 and the linear track two 32. The protective baffles are made of transparent high-strength plastic material, which can clearly observe the operation of the track and the moving mechanism 3, prevent dust and debris from entering the track, avoid affecting the transmission cooperation between the driving structure 33 and the guide rack 12, and reduce the probability of failure. In addition, limit buffers are provided at both ends of the track. When the moving mechanism 3 moves to the end of the track, the limit buffer can play a buffering role to prevent the moving mechanism 3 from being damaged due to impact, ensuring the safe operation of the equipment.

[0039] Further, the driving equipment in the two driving structures 33 adopts a high-performance servo motor, which has the advantages of fast response speed, high precision, and small torque fluctuation. The servo motor is equipped with a high-precision encoder that can provide real-time feedback on the speed and position of the motor, enabling closed-loop control and ensuring that the moving precision of the mounting table 31 and the linear track two 32 reaches ±0.01mm, meeting the high-precision marking requirements. At the same time, the servo motor also has an overload protection function. When the load exceeds the rated value, the motor can automatically stop running to avoid damage to the motor and other components due to overload.

[0040] As shown in Figure 3 The marking device 4 includes a gantry 41 mounted at the bottom end of the linear track two 32, a clamping assembly, a laser cutting head 46, and a mounting frame 45 are arranged on the gantry 41. One side of the laser cutting head 46 is provided with a seat 47, and two linear modules are arranged on the mounting frame 45, wherein the two linear modules are arranged in X and Y axis directions. The inner sides of the linear track one 1 and the linear track two 32 are fixed with guide racks 12, and the two driving structures 33 are in transmission cooperation with the two guide racks 12, which can drive the marking device 4 to displace.

[0041] In order to facilitate the fixation of the workpiece, the clamping assembly includes a clamping cylinder 42 fixed to the outer wall of the gantry 41, a clamp 43 is fixed to the output end of the clamping cylinder 42, and a limiting rod 44 is arranged between the outer wall of the clamping cylinder 42 and the clamp 43.

[0042] It should be noted that the number of clamping assemblies is two, and the two clamping assemblies are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the gantry 41, and the back of the gantry 41 is welded with a connecting seat 411 fixed with the linear track two 32. Specifically, the linear module mainly includes a driving motor 48 and a ball screw 49, a synchronous piece 410 is installed between the output shaft of the driving motor 48 and the end of the ball screw 49, two linear modules are distributed above and below, and the upper linear module is located inside the mounting frame 45, wherein the ball screw 49 outside the mounting frame 45 is threadedly connected with a sliding seat, and the other driving module is installed on the sliding seat, and the base 47 is threadedly connected with the ball screw 49 in the bottom linear module;

[0043] In addition, in order to protect the components such as the driving motor 48 and the ball screw 49 in the linear module, a protective cover can also be installed on the outside of the mounting frame 45, the protective cover is made of metal material, has good sealing performance and protection performance, and can prevent dust, moisture and the like from entering the inside of the module. At the same time, heat dissipation holes are arranged on the protective cover, and a heat dissipation fan is installed, when the driving motor 48 operates for a long time, the heat dissipation fan can timely dissipate the heat generated in the module, ensure that the driving motor 48 and the ball screw 49 work at a suitable temperature, and improve the stability and reliability of the equipment.

[0044] The embodiment integrates automatic feeding, clamping and processing in one, greatly reduces manual intervention and operation time, is suitable for mass and continuous production, significantly improves production efficiency, and adopts a servo motor driven to cooperate with a high-precision rack and a ball screw 49, and is assisted by a linear guide rail, so as to ensure the positioning accuracy of X, Y and Z directions, meet the marking requirements of complex patterns and precise characters, and the laser marking is a non-contact processing, there is no tool wear, the mark is permanent and clear, and any pattern can be quickly switched through software control, and the flexibility is extremely high.

[0045] Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1 , Figures 4-8 The top side of the linear track two 32 is provided with a lubricating mechanism 5, the lubricating mechanism 5 includes a support table 51 fixed to the top end of the linear track two 32, and the top side of the support table 51 is provided with a liquid storage assembly 52 and a pumping structure 54. The liquid storage assembly 52 includes a liquid storage tank 521 fixed to the top side of the support table 51, the inside of the liquid storage tank 521 is provided with a stirring rod 522 extending to the outside thereof, and the top end of the stirring rod 522 is rotatably installed with a connecting plate 523 connected with the abutting assembly 53;

[0046] In order to realize the self-driving of the stirring rod 522, the installation table 31 is provided with an abutting assembly 53 for driving the liquid storage assembly 52. The abutting assembly 53 comprises an abutting rod 531 fixed to the installation table 31, the abutting rod 531 penetrates through the inside of the connecting plate 523, and the top end outer surface of the abutting rod 531 is fixed with an abutting block 532, the abutting block 532 is located above the connecting plate 523, and a reset spring one 533 is fixed between the connecting plate 523 and the abutting block 532 and surrounds the outside of the abutting rod 531; after the abutting block 532 is separated from the connecting plate 523, the elastic force of the reset spring one 533 will make the connecting plate 523 and the stirring rod 522 reset upward, so as to prepare for the next stirring driving and ensure that the stirring rod 522 can continuously reciprocate and realize continuous stirring.

[0047] Specifically, the liquid storage assembly 52 further comprises a guide sleeve 524 fixed to the top side of the liquid storage tank 521, the inside of the guide sleeve 524 is provided with a guide shaft 525, the inside of the guide sleeve 524 is hollow, and the stirring rod 522 penetrates through the inside of the guide sleeve 524. The inside of the stirring rod 522 is provided with a guide groove 526 in a spiral shape, and the end of the guide shaft 525 is in rolling connection with the guide groove 526. The guide groove 526 is arranged in the inside of the stirring rod 522 and has a spiral shape, and the end of the guide shaft 525 is in rolling connection with the guide groove 526. When the stirring rod 522 moves up and down under the action of the abutting assembly 53, the guide shaft 525 rolls in the guide groove 526. Due to the spiral shape of the guide groove 526, the stirring rod 522 generates rotary motion to realize the stirring function, and the motion conversion principle is utilized, so that an additional driving device is not needed to drive the stirring rod 522 to rotate.

[0048] It can be understood that the connecting plate 523 serves to connect the stirring rod 522 and the abutting assembly 53, and transmits the power of the abutting assembly 53 to the stirring rod 522 to realize the driving of the stirring rod 522. The stirring rod 522 can stir the lubricating liquid in the liquid storage tank 521. Since the lubricating liquid may be precipitated, stratified and the like during storage, the stirring action of the stirring rod 522 can uniformly mix various components in the lubricating liquid, ensure the performance stability of the lubricating liquid, thereby improving the lubricating effect and prolonging the service life of the equipment parts.

[0049] In order to realize the delivery of the lubricating liquid, the pumping structure 54 comprises a pump cylinder 541 fixed to the upper surface of the support table 51, a piston 542 slidingly arranged in the pump cylinder 541 and extending out of the pump cylinder 541, a contact table 543 mounted at the top end of the piston 542 and abutting against the connecting plate 523, two check valves 544 mounted on the outer wall of the pump cylinder 541, two communication pipes 545 fixed to the ends of the two check valves 544, a delivery pipe 546 for lubrication mounted on the mounting table 31, the two communication pipes 545 being communicated with the delivery pipe 546 and the liquid storage tank 521 respectively, and a reset spring two 547 mounted between the contact table 543 and the pump cylinder 541; specifically, when the connecting plate 523 moves downward, the contact table 543 and the piston 542 are pushed to move downward, so as to realize the discharge of the lubricating liquid; when the connecting plate 523 is reset upward under the action of the reset spring one 533, the contact table 543 and the piston 542 are also moved upward under the action of the reset spring two 547, so as to realize the suction of the lubricating liquid, and the movement of the stirring rod 522 is ingeniously connected with the movement of the piston 542, so as to realize the automatic delivery of the lubricating liquid.

[0050] Moreover, the reset spring two 547 is mounted between the contact table 543 and the pump cylinder 541, and after the contact table 543 moves downward under the pushing of the connecting plate 523, the elastic force of the reset spring two 547 can reset the contact table 543 and the piston 542 upward, so as to ensure that the piston 542 can continuously reciprocate, thereby realizing the continuous delivery of the lubricating liquid.

[0051] In order to further improve the delivery effect, the liquid storage tank 521 is provided with a marking assembly one 55, which comprises a floating frame 551 slidingly arranged in the liquid storage tank 521, and a marking plate 552 mounted at the top side of the floating frame 551 and extending above the liquid storage tank 521; specifically, the floating frame 551 floats up and down with the liquid level in the liquid storage tank 521, and drives the marking plate 552 to move synchronously above the liquid storage tank 521. The staff or the user can intuitively and quickly know the remaining amount of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 521 by observing the position of the marking plate 552, without complicated measurement or estimation, so as to conveniently and timely grasp the delivery progress and reasonably arrange subsequent operation.

[0052] Meanwhile, the delivery process is facilitated to monitor, and the position change of the marking plate 552 can reflect the consumption of the liquid in real time during the delivery process, so that the staff can judge whether the delivery is normally performed according to the moving speed and position of the marking plate 552, for example, whether the delivery is too fast or too slow, and whether it is close to the end of the delivery, so as to timely take corresponding measures to guarantee the safety and effectiveness of the delivery.

[0053] The outer part of the pump cylinder 541 is provided with a marking assembly two 56, which comprises a dial 561, the inside of the dial 561 is rotatably provided with a pointer 562, the inner side of the dial 561 is provided with a scale line 563, the top side of the dial 561 is embedded with a transparent cover 564, and the lower part of the dial 561 is provided with a gear 565, and the inside of the gear 565 is provided with a rotating shaft 566 connected with the pointer 562;

[0054] The outer part of the pump cylinder 541 is provided with a driving seat 58, which is engaged with the gear 565, and the connecting arm 57 is hinged between the outer wall of the abutting table 543 and the driving seat 58. Specifically, the pointer 562 is connected with the gear 565 through the rotating shaft 566 and can rotate on the dial 561 to indicate the delivery amount of the lubricating liquid, and the delivery amount of the lubricating liquid is displayed in an intuitive manner. The scale line 563 is arranged on the inner side of the dial 561 and has accurate scale values, which can accurately reflect the delivery amount of the lubricating liquid indicated by the pointer 562 and provide quantitative reference for the operator.

[0055] It should be noted that the outer wall of the pump cylinder 541 is provided with a rectangular table, the gear 565 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular table, and the driving seat 58 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular table.

[0056] In combination with the accompanying drawings, Figures 1-8 The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0057] The angle steel is placed on the material conveying frame 2, and the angle steel is pushed to the appropriate position by the pushing structure 21 to prepare for the subsequent marking operation. The mounting table 31 slides on the linear track one 1 to realize the movement in the X-axis direction. At the same time, the linear track two 32 slides on the inner side of the mounting table 31 to realize the movement in the Y-axis direction. The two driving structures 33 are respectively in transmission cooperation with the guide racks 12 on the inner sides of the linear track one 1 and the linear track two 32 to drive the mounting table 31 and the linear track two 32 to move, so as to move the marking device 4 above the position where the angle steel needs to be marked.

[0058] When the laser marking is performed, the linear module in the marking device 4 starts fine adjustment. The upper linear module is driven by the driving motor 48 through the synchronous part 410 to adjust the horizontal fine position of the laser head, and the lower linear module drives the laser cutting head 46 and the base 47 to move vertically along the Z-axis to adjust the laser focal length, so as to ensure that the clearest marking effect can be obtained on angle steels with different heights or different specifications. Finally, the laser emits laser light, which is focused by the laser cutting head 46 and irradiated to the surface of the angle steel, so as to form permanent marks by ablation or melting of the material surface.

[0059] Furthermore, the lubricating mechanism 5 works automatically during the whole mechanical movement, ensuring the smoothness and durability of the kinematic pairs such as guide rails and screw rods; when the mounting table 31 reciprocates in the X-axis direction, the abutting assembly 53 fixed thereon moves with it. The abutting rod 531 and the abutting block 532 will periodically press down the connecting plate 523 in contact with it; the connecting plate 523 is pressed down to drive the stirring rod 522 to rotate, and the internal guide groove 526 cooperates with the fixed guide shaft 525 to convert linear motion into rotary motion, prevent the additives in the lubricating liquid from precipitating, and the connecting plate 523 is pressed down at the same time to push the abutting table 543, drive the piston 542 to move downward in the pump cylinder 541, pump the lubricating liquid into the delivery pipe 546 through the bottom check valve 544 and the communication pipe 545, and finally deliver it to the guide rail that needs to be lubricated; when the abutting block 532 leaves, the reset spring 1 533 and the reset spring 2 547 reset the piston 542 and the connecting plate 523, completing a cycle of liquid suction and pumping.

[0060] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A full automatic scribing unit for angle steel, characterized in that: Including linear track one (1) and feed frame (2), the bottom side of the linear track one (1) and the feed frame (2) are bolted with support frame (11), the feed frame (2) is provided with a pushing structure (21) for pushing, the linear track one (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (3) slidingly, the bottom side of the moving mechanism (3) is provided with a marking device (4); The moving mechanism (3) includes a mounting table (31) slidingly installed on the linear track one (1), the inner side of the mounting table (31) is slidingly installed with a linear track two (32), and the linear track two (32) is arranged in X, Y axis direction with the linear track one (1), the mounting table (31) is provided with two driving structures (33), the top side of the linear track two (32) is provided with a lubricating mechanism (5); The marking device (4) includes a gantry (41) installed at the bottom end of the linear track two (32), the gantry (41) is provided with a clamping assembly, a laser cutting head (46) and a mounting frame (45), one side of the laser cutting head (46) is provided with a machine base (47), the mounting frame (45) is provided with two linear modules, wherein the two linear modules are arranged in X, Y axis direction; The lubricating mechanism (5) includes a support table (51) fixed to the top end of the linear track two (32), the top side of the support table (51) is provided with a liquid storage assembly (52) and a pumping structure (54), the mounting table (31) is provided with an abutting assembly (53) for driving the liquid storage assembly (52).

2. A full automatic marking and cutting unit for angle steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the linear track one (1) and the linear track two (32) is fixed with a guide rack (12), two driving structures (33) are respectively in transmission cooperation with two guide racks (12).

3. A full automatic scribing unit for angle steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a clamping cylinder (42) fixed to the outer wall of the gantry (41), the output end of the clamping cylinder (42) is fixed with a clamp (43), and a limiting rod (44) is arranged between the outer wall of the clamping cylinder (42) and the clamp (43).

4. A full-automatic scribing unit for angle steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of clamping assemblies is two, and the two clamping assemblies are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the gantry (41), and the back of the gantry (41) is welded with a connecting seat (411) fixed with the linear track two (32).

5. A full automatic scribing unit for angle steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear module mainly includes a driving motor (48) and a ball screw (49), a synchronous part (410) is installed between the output shaft of the driving motor (48) and the end of the ball screw (49), two linear modules are distributed above and below, and the upper linear module is located in the inside of the mounting frame (45), wherein the ball screw (49) outside the mounting frame (45) is threadedly connected with a sliding seat, and the other driving module is installed on the sliding seat, and the machine base (47) is threadedly connected with the ball screw (49) in the bottom linear module.

6. A full-automatic scribing unit for angle steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage assembly (52) comprises a liquid storage tank (521) fixed to the top side of the support table (51), the inside of the liquid storage tank (521) is provided with a stirring rod (522) extending to the outside thereof, and the top end of the stirring rod (522) is rotatably provided with a connecting plate (523) connected with the abutting assembly (53). The liquid storage assembly (52) further comprises a guide sleeve (524) fixed to the top side of the liquid storage tank (521), the inside of the guide sleeve (524) is provided with a guide shaft (525), the inside of the guide sleeve (524) is hollow, and the stirring rod (522) penetrates the inside of the guide sleeve (524), the inside of the stirring rod (522) is provided with a guide groove (526) in the shape of a spiral, and the end of the guide shaft (525) is in rolling connection with the guide groove (526).

7. A full automatic scribing unit for angle steel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The abutting assembly (53) comprises an abutting rod (531) fixed to the mounting table (31), the abutting rod (531) penetrates the inside of the connecting plate (523), and the top end of the abutting rod (531) is fixed with an abutting block (532), the abutting block (532) is located above the connecting plate (523), and the connecting plate (523) and the abutting block (532) are fixed with a reset spring I (533) surrounding the outside of the abutting rod (531).

8. A full-automatic scribing unit for angle steel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pumping structure (54) comprises a pump cylinder (541) fixed to the upper surface of the support table (51), the inside of the pump cylinder (541) is slidably provided with a piston (542) extending to the outside thereof, the top end of the piston (542) is provided with an abutting table (543) abutting with the connecting plate (523), the outer wall of the pump cylinder (541) is provided with two check valves (544), the ends of the two check valves (544) are fixed with communication pipes (545), the mounting table (31) is provided with a liquid delivery pipe (546) for lubrication, and the ends of the two communication pipes (545) are in communication with the liquid delivery pipe (546) and the liquid storage tank (521), respectively, and the reset spring II (547) is arranged between the abutting table (543) and the pump cylinder (541).

9. A full-automatic scribing unit for angle steel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (521) is provided with a marking assembly I (55), and the marking assembly I (55) comprises a floating frame (551) slidably arranged in the inside of the liquid storage tank (521), and the top side of the floating frame (551) is provided with a marking plate (552) extending above the liquid storage tank (521).

10. A full automatic scribing unit for angle steel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outside of the pump cylinder (541) is provided with a marking assembly II (56), and the marking assembly II (56) comprises a scale disc (561), the inside of the scale disc (561) is rotatably provided with a pointer (562), the inner side of the scale disc (561) is provided with a scale line (563), the top side of the scale disc (561) is embedded with a transparent cover (564), the lower side of the scale disc (561) is provided with a gear (565), and the inside of the gear (565) is provided with a rotating shaft (566) connected with the pointer (562). The outer slide of the pump cylinder (541) is provided with a driving seat (58), the driving seat (58) is engaged with the gear (565), and a connecting arm (57) is hinged between the abutting table (543) outer wall and the driving seat (58).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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