Bag opening machine capable of moving and operating
By designing a movable slitting device and a gripping device, the problem of slow processing speed in existing bag-opening machines has been solved, achieving synchronous laser cutting and fabric opening, improving processing speed and adaptability, and simplifying structure and operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511404518.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing bag-opening machine's slitting device is fixedly installed on a large flat plate, resulting in a slow processing speed. It is necessary to wait for the slitting device to separate the fabric before it can continue to move to the sewing machine head for sewing.
Design a mobile bag opening machine that uses a sliding device that can slide on a transverse track, combined with a forward moving device and a gripping device, to realize the lateral and forward and backward movement of the sliding device, and simultaneously perform laser cutting and fabric opening operations.
It improves processing speed and efficiency, reduces waiting time, has better adaptability, simple structure, easy operation, and convenient maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN120989848A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of bag opening machine technology, and more specifically to a mobile bag opening machine. Background Technology
[0002] A pocket opening machine is a professional sewing device used to cut and sew pocket openings on garments. Its main body is a large flat platform equipped with a servo drive system, a laser cutting system, a slitting device, and a sewing machine head. The servo drive system precisely moves the fabric clamping mechanism on the platform. The laser cutting system achieves non-contact cutting of the fabric, resulting in clean, burr-free cuts. The slitting device separates the laser-cut fabric into the shape of the pocket opening. Finally, the sewing machine head sews the opening onto the garment, thus shaping the pocket. The slitting device is typically fixedly installed on the pocket opening machine. On the large flatbed of the machine, directly below the laser cutting system, the servo drive system moves the fabric to the position of the slitting device. The slitting device then fixes the fabric, which is then cut by the laser cutting system. After cutting, the slitting device separates the two sides of the opening in the fabric and folds the fabric at the opening. Then, in conjunction with the servo drive system, the template is moved so that the cut fabric is sewn by the sewing machine head to form a fabric with pockets. This process is highly automated, has good slitting stability, and produces consistently high-quality fabric with pockets.
[0003] Although the existing technologies mentioned above can solve the corresponding technical problems, they still have certain drawbacks: the existing slitting device is fixedly installed on a large flat plate. When in use, all steps can only be performed in a fixed position. Therefore, after laser cutting, it is necessary to wait for the slitting device to separate the fabric before the servo drive system can move the fabric to the sewing machine head for sewing. This takes a long time and affects the processing speed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a mobile bag-opening machine that offers fast processing speed and saves bag-opening time.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a mobile bag opening machine, comprising a base and a processing table fixedly installed on the top surface of the base, wherein a sewing machine head is provided on the processing table, and a control console is also provided on the base, wherein a laser opening is integrally formed on the processing table, and a laser emitter with its top end aligned with the laser opening is installed inside the base, wherein a transverse track is provided on the bottom surface of the control console, wherein a sliding device that can slide laterally on the transverse track is provided on the transverse track, and a transverse slot is also provided on the processing table, and a gripping device with its top end that can move laterally along the transverse slot is provided inside the base.
[0006] A further improvement is that a forward moving device is provided between the top surface of the segmentation device and the transverse track. The forward moving device includes a transverse connecting plate that can be slidably disposed on the transverse track. The bottom surface of the transverse connecting plate is provided with a forward moving track on which the segmentation device can slide. A forward pushing cylinder with its end connected to the segmentation device is also provided on the rear side of the transverse connecting plate.
[0007] A further improvement is that the slitting device includes a back plate and a slitting device body fixedly disposed at the lower end of the front side of the back plate. The upper surface of the slitting device body is covered with a cover plate. A slitting frame is detachably provided on the back plate. A fabric lifting device extending to the lower front side of the slitting device body is also provided on one side of the slitting device body.
[0008] A further improvement is that a rear plate lifting device is provided on the rear side of the rear plate. The rear plate lifting device includes a rear plate rail fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear plate and a rear plate cylinder fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear plate. A thrust block is provided at the lower end of the rear plate cylinder.
[0009] A further improvement is made to the following: the slitting device body includes a tray disposed at the lower end of the front side of the rear plate and a rear plate front cylinder slidably disposed on the front side of the rear plate. A fabric pressing device connected to the end of the rear plate front cylinder is slidably disposed on the front side of the rear plate. A first placement plate and a second placement plate are detachably disposed on the slitting device body by bolts. A gap groove is formed between the first placement plate and the second placement plate. A first horizontal pull cylinder is disposed on the tray. A first fabric pulling frame is disposed at the end of the first horizontal pull cylinder, located below the first placement plate and slidably connected to the upper surface of the tray at both ends. A second horizontal pull cylinder is disposed on the tray. A second fabric pulling frame is disposed at the end of the second horizontal pull cylinder, located below the second placement plate and slidably connected to the upper surface of the tray at both ends. The second fabric pulling frame has the same structure as the first fabric pulling frame.
[0010] A further improvement is that the first and second placement plates are both integrally formed with sieve teeth on the corresponding edges of the interval groove.
[0011] A further improvement is that a trapezoidal-shaped middle lifting block is provided at the corresponding positions at both ends of the interval groove on the upper surface of the tray.
[0012] A further improvement is that the upper surface of the tray is also provided with a rear lifting block with a guide ramp.
[0013] A further improvement is that the first fabric spreading frame includes a fabric spreading frame body and a rising plate with longitudinally extending through slots integrally formed on both sides of the fabric spreading frame body and extending upward. A sliding rod is installed in the through slot of the rising plate, and a hook-shaped fabric spreading grid is integrally formed on the side edge of the fabric spreading frame body.
[0014] A further improvement is that the fabric lifting device includes a push-pull cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the slitting device body and a fabric support plate disposed at the end of the push-pull cylinder and located below the slitting device body.
[0015] A further improvement is that the pressing device includes a lifting plate that is slidably disposed on the front side of the rear plate and connected to the end of the front cylinder of the rear plate, and a lower pressing plate that is movably engaged with the bottom surface of the lifting plate. A pressing cylinder is provided on the front edge of the lower pressing plate, and a pressing frame is provided at the lower end of the pressing cylinder.
[0016] A further improvement is that a lifting cylinder is movably engaged on the front of the lifting plate, and the bottom end of the lifting cylinder is movably engaged with the upper surface of the pressing plate.
[0017] A further improvement is that the side edge of the lower pressure plate is also provided with a pressure frame adjustment block for adjusting the front and rear position of the pressure frame, and the pressure frame adjustment block is locked with a fastening screw with a handle.
[0018] A further improvement is that a buffer spring with its bottom attached to the fabric pressing frame is also installed on the pressing plate.
[0019] A further improvement is made to the segmentation frame, which includes a connecting rod detachably connected to the rear plate and a second forward-pushing cylinder detachably mounted on the rear plate. The end of the second forward-pushing cylinder is provided with a forward-moving plate with a slide rail on the front. A sliding frame is slidably mounted on the slide rail of the forward-moving plate. A descending plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame. A downward-pushing cylinder with its bottom end fixedly connected to the top surface of the descending plate is also mounted on the forward-moving plate. A second downward-pushing cylinder is also provided through the descending plate. An open pressure frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second downward-pushing cylinder.
[0020] A further improvement is that the bottom surface of the descending plate is also provided with a positioning rod that penetrates the descending plate, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the opening pressure frame.
[0021] A further improvement is that the open pressure frame includes a top plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second push cylinder and four extension blocks symmetrically distributed on the bottom edge of the top plate and detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate. A crossbar is provided between two of the extension blocks, and two symmetrically distributed pressing devices are slidably mounted on the crossbar.
[0022] A further improvement is that the tablet pressing device includes a sliding plate slidably mounted on a crossbar and a tablet that is detachably mounted on the side of the sliding plate and extends downwards via bolts.
[0023] A further improvement is that the sliding plate has an integrally formed threaded hole perpendicular to the crossbar, and a fastener, which is a stud, is engaged in the threaded hole.
[0024] A further improvement is that a rubber block is provided on the end of the stud near the crossbar.
[0025] A further improvement is that a handle is provided on the end of the stud away from the crossbar.
[0026] A further improvement is made to the gripping device, which includes a bracket fixedly installed in the base and a rotating motor installed on the end of the bracket. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a screw whose end is movably engaged with the inner wall of the bracket. A movable plate is also slidably installed on the bracket, and its bottom is engaged with the outer wall of the screw. A transverse extension block is provided on the upper surface of the movable plate, and a rotating cylinder is movably engaged on the transverse extension block. A rotating gripping device is also fixedly installed on the movable plate.
[0027] A further improvement is that the top surface of the bracket is also provided with a guide rail plate whose top surface fits against the bottom surface of the movable plate and can slide against each other.
[0028] A further improvement is that the rotating gripping device includes a fixed frame whose bottom is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving plate and a rotating column that penetrates and is movably engaged with the fixed frame. The bottom surface of the rotating column is provided with a connecting rod that is movably engaged with the end of the rotating cylinder. The top surface of the rotating column is provided with a placement tray, and a template fixing device is provided on one side edge of the placement tray.
[0029] A further improvement is that the top surface of the placement tray is also provided with a side-push cylinder, and the end of the side-push cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the template fixing device.
[0030] A further improvement is made to the template fixing device, which includes a gripping tray and a hook integrally formed on one side edge of the gripping tray. The gripping tray is equipped with a gripping cylinder, and the end of the gripping cylinder is equipped with a movable locking block with a through groove. The gripping tray is equipped with a gripping hook in the middle section that is movably engaged with the gripping tray. One end of the gripping hook is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove of the movable locking block.
[0031] A further improvement is that a positioning stud is provided on the top edge of the gripping tray.
[0032] A further improvement is that an adjustment piece is provided on one edge of the second placement plate, and a fastening bolt is detachably engaged on the adjustment piece. The adjustment piece is detachably connected to the tray through the fastening bolt.
[0033] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the process of using this invention, the fabric is placed on the slitting device. The top of the slitting device can move laterally along the transverse track, and it can also move back and forth via the forward moving device. The first and second transverse pulling cylinders of the slitting device body, as well as the first and second fabric pulling frames, are all mounted on a tray. Thus, during the movement of the slitting device, the first and second transverse pulling cylinders can be driven synchronously to move the first and second fabric pulling frames along the lower surfaces of the first and second placement plates. After the fabric is laser-cut, the slitting frame first descends to open the cut opening in the fabric. Then, the first and second fabric pulling frames can be used to pull open the cut position of the fabric, thereby forming a pocket opening. The step of opening the pocket can be performed simultaneously during the movement process, eliminating the need to move the fabric to a fixed position to open the pocket before proceeding to the next movement step, making the fabric pocket processing speed faster and the processing efficiency higher.
[0034] After the fabric bag is opened, the present invention uses a fabric lifting device located on one side of the separating device to fix the bag fabric placed on the template. During the opening process, the push-pull cylinder of the fabric lifting device is in the extended state, so that the fabric support plate does not directly contact the fabric. After the opening is completed, the push-pull cylinder is pulled back to retract and move the fabric support plate, which is then inserted under the template with the bag fabric for lifting. Together with the tray of the separating device, the bag fabric is clamped and fixed. Thus, when the template of the bag fabric is removed, the bag fabric is clamped, fixed and lifted, preventing the bag fabric from being pulled by the template and becoming skewed. At the same time, compared with the existing top column fixing device, the cover of the fabric support plate has a larger coverage area, which can accommodate smaller bags and has better adaptability.
[0035] This invention, after making an opening and overlapping the cloth bag with the opened fabric, allows the template for placing the bag fabric to be removed using a gripping device. During the gripping process, a rotating motor, in conjunction with a screw, causes a moving plate to move laterally on a support. Meanwhile, a rotating cylinder, in conjunction with a connecting rod, drives a rotating column to rotate, causing the placement tray loaded on the rotating column to rotate synchronously. The gripping device, along with hooks and gripping hooks that can be opened and closed by the gripping cylinder, grips the columnar protrusions on the template. The rotation then quickly separates the template from the separating device. Compared to traditional gripping devices that use servo mechanisms to drive lateral movement, this method of separating the template by rotation results in faster separation speeds, eliminates the need for complex servo transmission mechanisms, and offers a simpler structure, easier operation, and more convenient maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bag-opening machine of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bag-opening machine of the present invention after removing the outer shell of the control console; Figure 3 This is a top view of the bag-opening machine of the present invention after the control console has been removed; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slicing device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a rear three-dimensional structural diagram of the slicing device of the present invention after the cover plate is removed; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the body of the slicing device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slicing device body of the present invention viewed from below; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first fabric stretcher of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the fabric pressing device of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the segmentation frame of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the open pressure frame of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a side view of the structure of the open pressure frame of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fastener of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the gripping device of the present invention; Figure 15 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the gripping device of the present invention; Figure 16 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating gripping device of the present invention; Figure 17 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the template fixing device of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0039] See Figure 1-17As shown, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: a mobile bag opening machine, including a base 1 and a processing table 2 fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1. The processing table 2 is provided with a sewing machine head 3. The base 1 is also provided with a control console 5. The processing table 2 has an integrally formed laser opening 21. A laser emitter 60 with its top end aligned with the laser opening 21 is installed inside the base 1. The bottom surface of the control console 5 is provided with a transverse track 51. A slitting device 4 that can slide laterally on the transverse track 51 is provided. The slitting device 4 includes a back plate 41 and a slitting device body 42 fixedly installed on the lower front side of the back plate 41. The upper surface of the slitting device body 42 is covered with a cover plate 43. The slitting device body 42 includes a cover plate 43 installed on the back plate 41. The tray 421 at the lower end of the front side and the rear plate front cylinder 426 slidably disposed on the front side of the rear plate 41. A pressing device 425 connected to the end of the rear plate front cylinder 426 is slidably disposed on the front side of the rear plate 41. The pressing device 425 includes a lifting plate 13 slidably disposed on the front side of the rear plate 41 and connected to the end of the rear plate front cylinder 426, and a lower pressing plate 12 movably engaged with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 13. A pressing cylinder 16 is disposed on the front edge of the lower pressing plate 12, and a pressing frame 15 is disposed at the lower end of the pressing cylinder 16. A first placement plate 423 and a second placement plate 422 are detachably disposed on the body 42 of the slitting device by bolts. A gap groove is formed between the first placement plate 423 and the second placement plate 422. The tray 4 The tray 421 is equipped with a first horizontal pull cylinder 429. At the end of the first horizontal pull cylinder 429 is a first fabric-pulling frame 427 located below the first placement plate 423 and slidably connected to the upper surface of the tray 421 at both ends. The tray 421 is also equipped with a second horizontal pull cylinder 428. At the end of the second horizontal pull cylinder 428 is a second fabric-pulling frame 432 located below the second placement plate 422 and slidably connected to the upper surface of the tray 421 at both ends. The second fabric-pulling frame 432 has the same structure as the first fabric-pulling frame 427. The first fabric-pulling frame 427 includes a fabric-pulling frame body 81 and a rising plate 82 integrally formed on both sides of the fabric-pulling frame body 81 and extending upwards, with longitudinally extending through slots. A sliding rod 83 is installed in the through slot of the rising plate 82 for fabric pulling. The frame body 81 has a hook-shaped fabric grille 84 integrally formed on its side edge. A detachable segmented frame 44 is provided on the rear plate 41. The segmented frame 44 includes a connecting rod 442 detachably connected to the rear plate 41 and a second forward-pushing cylinder 441 detachably mounted on the rear plate 41. The end of the second forward-pushing cylinder 441 is provided with a forward-moving plate 443 with a slide rail on the front. A sliding frame 444 is slidably mounted on the slide rail of the forward-moving plate 443. A descending plate 446 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame 444. A downward-pushing cylinder 445 is also installed on the forward-moving plate 443 and its bottom end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the descending plate 446. A second downward-pushing cylinder 447 is also penetrated through the descending plate 446. An open pressure frame 448 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second downward-pushing cylinder 447.The open-end pressing frame 448 includes a top plate 31 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second downward pushing cylinder 447, and four symmetrically distributed extension blocks 32 detachably mounted on the bottom edge of the top plate 31. A crossbar 34 is provided between two extension blocks 32. Two symmetrically distributed pressing devices are slidably mounted on the crossbar 34. Each pressing device includes a sliding plate 33 slidably mounted on the crossbar 34 and a pressing plate 35 detachably mounted on the side of the sliding plate 33 and extending downward. A fabric lifting device is also provided on one side of the separating device body 42, extending to the lower front side of the separating device body 42. The fabric lifting device includes a push-pull cylinder 45 fixedly connected to one side of the separating device body 42 and a push-pull cylinder 45 located at the end of the push-pull cylinder 45 and below the separating device body 42. The support plate 430, the processing table 2 is also provided with a transverse sliding slot 22, and the base 1 is provided with a gripping device 6 whose top can move laterally along the transverse sliding slot 22. The gripping device 6 includes a bracket 61 fixedly installed in the base 1 and a rotating motor 66 installed on the end of the bracket 61. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor 66 is connected to a screw 65 whose end is movably engaged with the inner wall of the bracket 61. The bracket 61 is also slidably provided with a moving plate 64 whose bottom is engaged with the outer wall of the screw 65. The upper surface of the moving plate 64 is provided with a transverse extension block 68. A rotating cylinder 69 is movably engaged on the transverse extension block 68. The moving plate 64 is also fixedly installed with a rotating gripping device 67. The rotating gripping device 67 includes a fixed frame 672 whose bottom is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving plate 64 and a penetrating... Furthermore, a rotating column 678 is movably engaged on a fixed frame 672. The bottom surface of the rotating column 678 has a connecting rod 671 that movably engages with the end of a rotating cylinder 69. A placement tray 673 is located on the top surface of the rotating column 678. A template fixing device 676 is located on one side edge of the placement tray 673. The template fixing device 676 includes a gripping tray 71 and a hook 711 integrally formed on one side edge of the gripping tray 71. A gripping cylinder 72 is located on the gripping tray 71. A movable locking block 73 with a penetrating groove is located at the end of the gripping cylinder 72. A gripping hook 74, whose middle section movably engages with the gripping tray 71, is located on the gripping tray 71. One end of the gripping hook 74 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the penetrating groove of the movable locking block 73. During use, when forming a pocket... The fabric is placed on the slitting device 4. After the fabric is placed, it needs to be fixed by the fabric pressing device 425. The rear plate front cylinder 426 on the fabric pressing device 425 can control the overall height of the fabric pressing device 425, thereby controlling the position of the lifting plate 13. After the fabric is loaded, the fabric pressing cylinder 16 can drive the fabric pressing frame 15 to descend, so that the fabric pressing frame 15 presses on the fabric, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the fabric. The top of the slitting device 4 can move laterally along the transverse track 51 instead of being fixedly mounted on the processing table 2. The first transverse pull cylinder 429 and the second transverse pull cylinder 428, as well as the first fabric pulling frame 427 and the second fabric pulling frame 432 of the slitting device body 42 on the slitting device 4 are all mounted on the tray 421.The fabric slitting device 427 and 432 can move along with the tray 421. During the movement of the slitting device 4, the first horizontal pull cylinder 429 and the second horizontal pull cylinder 428 can be driven simultaneously to move the first fabric slitting frame 427 and the second fabric slitting frame 432 along the lower surfaces of the first and second placement plates 423 and 422. When passing the laser opening 21, the laser emitted by the laser emitter 60 can be emitted through the laser opening 21 to cut the fabric, creating an opening. After the fabric is laser-cut, the slitting frame 44 descends, causing the pressure plate 35 of the slitting frame 44 to move downwards, separating the cut fabric and opening the cut opening. Subsequently, the first horizontal pull cylinder 429, in conjunction with the second horizontal pull cylinder 428, can move the first fabric slitting frame 427 and the second fabric slitting frame 432, thereby causing the fabric slitting frame body 81 to slide along the sliding rod 83 on the rising plate 82 and the tray 421. Under the guiding action, the first fabric spreading frame 427 and the second fabric spreading frame 432 are brought close to the opening of the fabric. When they move to the position of the gap formed by the first placement plate 423 and the second placement plate 422, the fabric spreading grid 84 is no longer obstructed by the first placement plate 423 and the second placement plate 422, and thus rises and inserts into the opening of the fabric. Subsequently, the first horizontal pulling cylinder 429 and the second horizontal pulling cylinder 428 are pulled back, so that the fabric spreading grid 84 of the first fabric spreading frame 427 and the second fabric spreading frame 432 can open the cut position of the fabric, thereby forming the pocket opening. The above structure is integrated on the tray 421, rather than being fixed on the processing table 2. Therefore, the step of opening the pocket can be performed simultaneously during the moving step of the slitting device 4, without having to move the fabric to a fixed position to open the pocket first, then open the pocket, and then proceed to the next moving step, making the processing speed of the fabric pocket faster and the processing efficiency higher. Simultaneously, during the bag opening process, a bag fabric template needs to be placed at the starting position of the slitting device 4, and the bag fabric is loaded onto the template. Then, the fabric with the pocket opening moves to the position of the bag fabric template as the slitting device 4 moves. During the opening process of the slitting device 4, the push-pull cylinder 45 of the fabric lifting device is in an extended state, preventing the fabric support plate 430 from directly contacting the fabric. After the opening is completed and the slitting device 4 moves to the position of the bag fabric template, the push-pull cylinder 45 is pulled back, causing it to retract and move the fabric support plate 430. The fabric support plate 430 is then inserted under the template containing the bag fabric for lifting, working in conjunction with the tray 421 of the separating device body 42 to hold the bag... The fabric is clamped and fixed, so that when the template of the bag fabric is pulled away by the gripping device 6, the bag fabric can be clamped, fixed and lifted, so that the bag fabric will not be pulled by the template and become skewed. At the same time, compared with the existing top column fixing device, the cover plate 430 has a larger coverage area, which can accommodate smaller bag fabrics and has better adaptability. Then, the sewing template of the sewing machine head can be fed in by the gripping device 6 and the sewing template is inserted under the bag fabric and the opening fabric. At this time, the bag fabric and the opening fabric can be moved to the position of the sewing machine head 3 by the piece separating device 4 for sewing, thereby sewing and fixing the bag fabric and the opening fabric into shape, thus forming a finished fabric product with a pocket. Simultaneously, after opening the bag and overlapping it with the opened fabric, the template for placing the bag can be removed using the gripping device 6. During the gripping process, the moving plate 64 is moved laterally on the support by rotating the motor 66 in conjunction with the screw 65, while the rotating column 678 is rotated by the rotating cylinder 69 in conjunction with the connecting rod 671, thereby causing the placement tray 673 loaded on the rotating column 678 to rotate synchronously. This, combined with the hook 711 on the gripping device 6 and the gripping hook 74 which can be controlled to open and close by the gripping cylinder 72, allows the gripping cylinder to... When 72 extends, the inner end of the gripping hook 74 is pushed outward under the action of the moving block 73, which in turn causes its outer end to retract. At this time, it can work with the hook 711 to grip the columnar protrusion on the template. The thrust generated by the rotary cylinder 69 causes the template fixing device 676 to rotate, thereby quickly separating the template from the splitting device 4. Compared with the traditional servo mechanism driven transverse device, separating the template by rotation makes the separation speed faster, and there is no need to set up a complex servo transmission mechanism. The structure is simpler, the operation is easier, and the maintenance is more convenient. A forward moving device is also provided between the top surface of the slitting device 4 and the transverse track 51. The forward moving device includes a transverse connecting plate 52 that can be slidably set on the transverse track 51. The bottom surface of the transverse connecting plate 52 is provided with a forward moving track on which the slitting device 4 can slide. The rear side of the transverse connecting plate 52 is also provided with a forward pushing cylinder 53 whose end is connected to the slitting device 4. This is beneficial to enable the slitting device 4 to move back and forth by cooperating with the forward moving track through the forward pushing cylinder 53, thereby enabling it to obtain a larger range of movement on the processing table 2, thereby improving its flexibility of use. The rear panel 41 is also provided with a rear panel lifting device. The rear panel lifting device includes a rear panel rail 47 fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear panel 41 and a rear panel cylinder 48 fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear panel 41. The lower end of the rear panel cylinder 48 is provided with a thrust block 46, which facilitates the rear panel 41 to rise and fall through the rear panel cylinder 48 of the rear panel lifting device. In this way, when the bag cloth is loaded, the rear panel 41 can be lifted, so that the bag cloth will not be pushed by the slitting device body 42 and become skewed, making the processing more precise. The first placement plate 423 and the second placement plate 422 are both integrally formed with sieve teeth 431 on the corresponding edge of the interval groove. This is beneficial for the sieve teeth 431 to cooperate with the fabric grid 84 so that the opening of the fabric can be pulled more smoothly, thereby improving the effect of the fabric grid fixing 84 in opening the opening of the fabric. The upper surface of the tray 421 is also provided with trapezoidal middle lifting blocks 433 at the corresponding positions at both ends of the interval groove. This is beneficial for the first fabric pulling frame 427 and the second fabric pulling frame 432 to be lifted when they move to this position, so that the fabric pulling grid 84 can be inserted upward into the opening position of the fabric better and deeper, making the fabric opening more stable. The upper surface of the tray 421 is also provided with a rear lifting block 434 with a guide ramp, which is beneficial to the tray 421 and the rear plate 41 being lowered to lift it up and guide it onto the rear lifting block 434 when the first fabric rack 427 is retracted, so that it can be better fixed and prevent it from bulging downwards and affecting the placement of the bag fabric. The lifting plate 13 has a lifting cylinder 11 that is movably engaged on the front. The bottom end of the lifting cylinder 11 is movably engaged with the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 12. This allows the entire lower pressing plate 12 and the fabric pressing frame 15 to be lifted obliquely by retracting the lifting cylinder 11 when not in use. This provides more operating space when putting in fabric, preventing the operation space from being too small when loading large pieces of fabric, which would affect the accuracy of placement. It also makes it easier to put in fabric by expanding the operating space. The side edge of the pressing plate 12 is also provided with a pressing frame adjusting block 14 for adjusting the front and rear position of the pressing frame 15. The pressing frame adjusting block 14 is locked with a fastening screw with a handle, which makes it easy to adjust the pressing frame adjusting block 14 by loosening the fastening screw, thereby controlling the front and rear position of the pressing frame 15, so that the pressing frame 15 can be adapted to various fabrics of different sizes. The pressure plate 12 is also equipped with a buffer spring 17 whose bottom is attached to the pressure frame 15. This helps to absorb the reverse force after the pressure frame 15 descends rapidly, thereby preventing the pressure frame 15 from rebounding and bouncing, which would affect the pressure effect. The bottom surface of the lowering plate 446 is also provided with a positioning rod 449 that penetrates the lowering plate 446. The bottom end of the positioning rod 449 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the opening pressure frame 448, which helps to make the lifting trajectory of the opening pressure frame 448 straighter and avoids tilting when the second push cylinder 447 pushes the opening pressure frame 448 down. The sliding plate 33 has an integrally formed threaded hole perpendicular to the crossbar 34. A fastener 36 is engaged in the threaded hole. The fastener 36 is a stud 362. After the sliding plate 33 is installed, the end of the fastener 36 can be locked against the crossbar 34 to generate frictional resistance, thereby preventing the sliding plate 33 from sliding on the crossbar 34. This ensures the distance between the two sliding plates 33 and controls the size of the pressing opening. At the same time, when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two sliding plates 33, the fastener 36 can be unscrewed so that its end is no longer pressed against the crossbar 34, and the position of the sliding plate 33 can be slid and adjusted, making it simpler and more convenient to adjust the distance between the pressure plates 35. A rubber block 363 is provided on the end of the stud 362 near the crossbar 34, which helps to increase the frictional resistance between the end of the stud 362 and the crossbar 34 after it is screwed in, and further prevents the sliding plate 33 from shifting laterally. A handle 361 is provided on the end of the stud 362 away from the crossbar 34, which makes it easier and less strenuous to unscrew the stud 362. The top surface of the support 61 is also provided with a guide rail plate 63 that is in contact with the bottom surface of the moving plate 64 and can slide against each other, which helps to make the moving trajectory of the moving plate 64 straighter and avoids it from tilting and affecting the gripping action of the gripping device 67. The top surface of the tray 673 is also provided with a side-push cylinder 674. The end of the side-push cylinder 674 is fixedly connected to one side of the template fixing device 676, which is beneficial to enable the template fixing device 676 to move laterally under the action of the side-push cylinder 674, thereby enabling the template fixing device 676 to obtain a larger lateral movement range and greater flexibility of use. The top edge of the gripping tray 71 is also provided with a positioning stud 75, which is convenient to turn the positioning stud 75 to move it up and down. By moving the lower end of the positioning stud 75 up and down, it can make the lower end abut against the template when the gripping tray 71 is moved to a suitable height during the gripping process. This means that when gripping the template, there is no need to wait for the gripping tray 71 to be fully lowered, and the gripping speed is faster.
[0040] An adjustment piece 500 is also provided on one edge of the second placement plate 422. A fastening bolt is detachably engaged on the adjustment piece 500. The adjustment piece 500 is detachably connected to the tray 421 through the fastening bolt. This is convenient because when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the second placement plate 422 and the first placement plate 423, it is only necessary to loosen the fastening bolt, so that the second placement plate 422 is no longer fixed to the tray 421. This allows the second placement plate 422 to be moved, thereby changing the gap between the first placement plate 423 and the second placement plate 422. After adjusting to the required position, it is only necessary to tighten the fastening bolt to re-fix the second placement plate 422, making it simpler and more convenient to adjust the distance between the first placement plate 423 and the second placement plate 422.
[0041] Working principle of the invention: In use, the fabric to be formed into a pocket is placed on the dividing device 4. After the fabric is placed in, it needs to be fixed by the pressing device 425. The front cylinder 426 on the back plate of the pressing device 425 can control the overall height of the pressing device 425, thereby controlling the position of the lifting plate 13. After the fabric is loaded, the pressing cylinder 16 can drive the pressing frame 15 to descend, so that the pressing frame 15 presses on the fabric, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the fabric. The top of the dividing device 4 can move laterally along the transverse track 51 instead of being fixedly mounted on the processing table 2. The first horizontal pull cylinder 429 and the second horizontal pull cylinder 428, as well as the first fabric pulling frame 427 and the second fabric pulling frame 432 of the slitting device body 42 are all mounted on the tray 421 and can move with the tray 421. Therefore, during the movement of the slitting device 4, the first horizontal pull cylinder 429 and the second horizontal pull cylinder 428 can be driven synchronously to move the first fabric pulling frame 427 and the second fabric pulling frame 432 along the lower surfaces of the first and second placement plates 423 and 422. When passing the laser opening 21, the laser emitted by the laser emitter 60 can be emitted through the laser opening 21, thereby cutting the fabric and creating an opening. After the fabric is laser-cut, the slitting frame 44 descends, causing the pressure plate 35 of the slitting frame 44 to move downwards, thus separating the cut portion of the fabric and opening the cut opening. Subsequently, the first horizontal pull cylinder 429, in conjunction with the second horizontal pull cylinder 428, moves the first fabric pulling frame 427 and the second fabric pulling frame 432. Guided by the sliding rod 83 on the rising plate 82 and the tray 421, the fabric pulling frame body 81 moves the first fabric pulling frame 427 and the second fabric pulling frame 432 closer to the opening of the fabric. When they move to the position of the gap formed by the first placement plate 423 and the second placement plate 422, the fabric pulling grid 84 loses contact with the first placement plate. The first horizontal pull cylinder 423 and the second horizontal pull cylinder 428 are pulled back, so that the first fabric pull frame 427 and the second fabric pull frame 432's fabric pull grid 84 can pull open the cut position of the fabric to form a pocket opening. The above structures are all integrated on the tray 421, rather than fixed on the processing table 2. Therefore, the step of opening the pocket can be carried out simultaneously during the moving step of the slitting device 4, without having to move the fabric to a fixed position to open the pocket before opening the bag and then carrying out the next moving step, making the processing speed of the fabric pocket faster and the processing efficiency higher. Simultaneously, during the bag opening process, a bag fabric template needs to be placed at the starting position of the slitting device 4, and the bag fabric is loaded onto the template. Then, the fabric with the pocket opening moves to the position of the bag fabric template as the slitting device 4 moves. During the opening process of the slitting device 4, the push-pull cylinder 45 of the fabric lifting device is in an extended state, preventing the fabric support plate 430 from directly contacting the fabric. After the opening is completed and the slitting device 4 moves to the position of the bag fabric template, the push-pull cylinder 45 is pulled back, causing it to retract and move the fabric support plate 430. The fabric support plate 430 is then inserted under the template containing the bag fabric for lifting, working in conjunction with the tray 421 of the separating device body 42 to hold the bag... The fabric is clamped and fixed, so that when the template of the bag fabric is pulled away by the gripping device 6, the bag fabric can be clamped, fixed and lifted, so that the bag fabric will not be pulled by the template and become skewed. At the same time, compared with the existing top column fixing device, the cover plate 430 has a larger coverage area, which can accommodate smaller bag fabrics and has better adaptability. Then, the sewing template of the sewing machine head can be fed in by the gripping device 6 and the sewing template is inserted under the bag fabric and the opening fabric. At this time, the bag fabric and the opening fabric can be moved to the position of the sewing machine head 3 by the piece separating device 4 for sewing, thereby sewing and fixing the bag fabric and the opening fabric into shape, thus forming a finished fabric product with a pocket. Simultaneously, after opening the bag and overlapping it with the opened fabric, the template for placing the bag can be removed using the gripping device 6. During the gripping process, the moving plate 64 is moved laterally on the support by rotating the motor 66 in conjunction with the screw 65, while the rotating column 678 is rotated by the rotating cylinder 69 in conjunction with the connecting rod 671, thereby causing the placement tray 673 loaded on the rotating column 678 to rotate synchronously. This, combined with the hook 711 on the gripping device 6 and the gripping hook 74 which can be controlled to open and close by the gripping cylinder 72, allows the gripping cylinder to... When 72 extends, the inner end of the gripping hook 74 is pushed outward by the moving block 73, causing its outer end to retract. At this time, it can work with the hook 711 to grip the columnar protrusion on the template. The thrust generated by the rotating cylinder 69 causes the template fixing device 676 to rotate, quickly separating the template from the separating device 4. Compared with the traditional servo mechanism driven transverse device, separating the template by rotation makes the separation speed faster, and there is no need to set up a complex servo transmission mechanism. The structure is simpler, the operation is easier, and the maintenance is more convenient.
[0042] This invention protects the structure of the product; the model numbers of the components are not protected by this invention, as they are common technology. Any component on the market that can achieve the functions described above can be used as an option. Therefore, the model numbers and other parameters of the components are not described in detail in this invention. The contribution of this invention lies in the scientific combination of the various components.
[0043] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions above are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Any aspects not detailed in the present invention are well-known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A portable bag-opening machine, comprising a base (1) and a processing table (2) fixedly installed on the top surface of the base (1), wherein a sewing machine head (3) is provided on the processing table (2), and a control console (5) is also provided on the base (1), characterized in that: The processing table (2) has an integrally formed laser opening (21), and the base (1) is equipped with a laser emitter (60) with its top end aligned with the laser opening (21). The bottom surface of the control console (5) is provided with a transverse track (51), and the transverse track (51) is provided with a sliding device (4) that can slide laterally on the transverse track (51). The processing table (2) is also provided with a transverse slot (22), and the base (1) is provided with a gripping device (6) whose top end can move laterally along the transverse slot (22).
2. The portable bag-opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A forward moving device is also provided between the top surface of the segmentation device (4) and the transverse track (51). The forward moving device includes a transverse connecting plate (52) that can be slidably set on the transverse track (51). The bottom surface of the transverse connecting plate (52) is provided with a forward moving track that allows the segmentation device (4) to slide on it. A forward pushing cylinder (53) with its end connected to the segmentation device (4) is also provided on the rear side of the transverse connecting plate (52).
3. A mobile bag-opening machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The slitting device (4) includes a back plate (41) and a slitting device body (42) fixedly disposed on the lower front side of the back plate (41). The upper surface of the slitting device body (42) is covered with a cover plate (43). A slitting frame (44) is detachably provided on the back plate (41). A fabric lifting device extending to the lower front side of the slitting device body (42) is also provided on one side of the slitting device body (42).
4. A mobile bag-opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear plate (41) is also provided with a rear plate lifting device. The rear plate lifting device includes a rear plate track (47) fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear plate (41) and a rear plate cylinder (48) fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear plate (41). The lower end of the rear plate cylinder (48) is provided with a thrust block (46).
5. A mobile bag-opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slitting device body (42) includes a tray (421) disposed at the lower end of the front side of the rear plate (41) and a rear plate front cylinder (426) slidably disposed on the front side of the rear plate (41). A pressing device (425) connected to the end of the rear plate front cylinder (426) is slidably disposed on the front side of the rear plate (41). A first placement plate (423) and a second placement plate (422) are detachably disposed on the slitting device body (42) by bolts. A gap groove is formed between the first placement plate (423) and the second placement plate (422). 1) A first horizontal pull cylinder (429) is provided on the tray (421). The end of the first horizontal pull cylinder (429) is provided with a first fabric puller (427) located below the first placement plate (423) and slidably connected to the upper surface of the tray (421) at both ends. The tray (421) is also provided with a second horizontal pull cylinder (428). The end of the second horizontal pull cylinder (428) is provided with a second fabric puller (432) located below the second placement plate (422) and slidably connected to the upper surface of the tray (421) at both ends. The second fabric puller (432) has the same structure as the first fabric puller (427).
6. A mobile bag-opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first placement plate (423) and the second placement plate (422) are both integrally formed with sieve teeth (431) on the corresponding edge of the interval groove.
7. A mobile bag-opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the tray (421) is also provided with trapezoidal-shaped middle lifting blocks (433) at corresponding positions at both ends of the interval groove.
8. A mobile bag-opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the tray (421) is also provided with a rear lifting block (434) with a guide ramp.
9. A mobile bag-opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first fabric rack (427) includes a fabric rack body (81) and a rising plate (82) with a longitudinally extending through slot, which is integrally formed on both sides of the fabric rack body (81) and extends upward. A sliding rod (83) is installed in the through slot of the rising plate (82), and a hook-shaped fabric rack (84) is integrally formed on the side edge of the fabric rack body (81).
10. A mobile bag-opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fabric lifting device includes a push-pull cylinder (45) fixedly connected to one side of the slitting device body (42) and a fabric support plate (430) disposed at the end of the push-pull cylinder (45) and located below the slitting device body (42).