A portable planting device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a portable planting device which comprises an outer cylinder, a treading part is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower end of the outer cylinder, a fixing nail is arranged at the lower end of the treading part, a shoulder strap is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, an inner cylinder is fixedly connected in the inner part of the outer cylinder, a feeding hole is arranged in the middle part of the inner cylinder, a bag cutting mechanism for cutting bags is arranged at the upper opening of the feeding hole, a hole digging mechanism is arranged in the feeding hole, the hole digging mechanism comprises a shovel and a turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism is installed on the inner cylinder, a plurality of shovels are uniformly arranged in the feeding hole, the upper end of each shovel is rotationally connected with the turnover mechanism, the upper end of each shovel is further provided with an unearthed hole, and the turnover mechanism drives the shovels to move up and down and turn over. Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages of simple operation and high planting efficiency of bag seedlings.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a portable planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Regarding the improvement of idle space in rural areas, it is necessary to facilitate and make rural construction more scientific, humanized, characteristic and practical. At present, idle space in rural areas is mainly used for green environmental protection design, making the rural environment more green and environmentally friendly.

[0003] In such a green design environment, a large amount of green vegetation needs to be integrated on the idle land. In the process of planting green vegetation, a plant of ground cover bag seedling is mainly planted on the renovated land by artificial means. In the traditional planting process, a hole is dug by artificial means using a shovel, and then the ground cover bag seedling is placed in the hole after the bag is broken, and finally the ground cover bag seedling is buried. This not only needs to consume a lot of manpower, but also the operation is very cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious. The planting efficiency of ground cover bag seedlings on the idle land is very low at present.

[0004] Therefore, the applicant has conducted in-depth research on the above problems, and thus the present application is produced. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a portable planting device, which is simple to operate and can effectively improve the planting efficiency of bag seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] A portable planting device, comprising an outer cylinder, a tread part is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower end of the outer cylinder, a fixing nail is arranged at the lower end of the tread part, a shoulder strap is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, an inner cylinder is fixedly connected in the inner part of the outer cylinder, a feeding hole is arranged in the middle part of the inner cylinder, a bag breaking mechanism is arranged at the upper opening of the feeding hole, a hole digging mechanism is arranged in the inner part of the feeding hole, the hole digging mechanism comprises a shovel and a turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism is installed on the inner cylinder, a plurality of shovels are uniformly arranged in the feeding hole, the upper end of the shovel is rotatably connected with the turnover mechanism, the upper end of the shovel is further provided with an earth outlet, and the turnover mechanism drives the shovel to move up and down and turn over.

[0008] Further, the turnover mechanism comprises a driving frame, an upper ring frame and a lower ring frame, the driving frame is slidably connected to the inner cylinder, the upper end of the driving frame extends out of the outer cylinder and the lower end of the driving frame is fixedly connected to the upper ring frame, the lower ring frame is provided with a guide column slidably connected to the upper ring frame, the upper end of the guide column is provided with a first limiting block, a first spring is sleeved on the guide column, the upper end of the bucket is provided with a driving arm, the driving arm is provided with a vertical part and an inclined part, the vertical part is provided with a first slot hingedly connected to the lower ring frame, the lower end of the upper ring frame is provided with a driving rod, the lower end of the driving rod is provided with a second slot, the second slot is hingedly connected to the upper end of the inclined part, and the side wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a limiting rod.

[0009] Further, the driving frame comprises an upper driving plate, a connecting rod and a lower driving plate, a driving gap is arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the lower driving plate is arranged to slide in the driving gap, the upper driving plate is arranged above the outer cylinder, the upper driving plate and the lower driving plate are connected through the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a second limiting block.

[0010] Further, the lower driving plate is provided with a plurality of adapter rods, the side wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a guide sliding groove for slidably connecting the adapter rods, and the front end of the adapter rod penetrates through the inner cylinder and is fixedly connected to the upper ring frame.

[0011] Further, the upper driving plate is provided with a pressing handle.

[0012] Further, the inner cylinder is also provided with an adjusting hole, the lower end of the adjusting hole is provided with an adjusting groove, the rear end of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the adjusting groove, an adjusting screw is rotatably arranged in the adjusting hole, and the limiting rod is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw.

[0013] Further, the bag drawing mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a swing rod, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder, the mounting seat is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, the rear end of the swing rod is hingedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat through a torsional spring, and the upper end of the swing rod is provided with a cutting part.

[0014] Further, the two side walls of the swing rod are provided with arc-shaped plates.

[0015] Further, the treading part is provided with a driving groove in communication with the feeding hole, the driving groove is provided with a push rod, the feeding hole is provided with a bulldozing plate, the bulldozing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the push rod, the upper end of the treading part is provided with a slidingly connected push block, the push block is fixedly connected to the push rod, a second spring is sleeved on the push rod, the front end of the second spring abuts against the outer side wall of the inner cylinder, and the rear end of the second spring abuts against the push block.

[0016] Further, the treading part is provided with a guide groove, and the lower end of the push block is provided with a guide block slidably connected to the guide groove.

[0017] The application provides a portable planting device. The application has the following advantages: when planting vegetation, the user only needs to use the application to operate, and can complete the steps of hole digging, bag breaking and soil covering, the whole operation is convenient and fast, the planting efficiency of bag seedlings is effectively improved, and the planting and environmental utilization rate of idle space and idle land is improved. And the application is light and simple in structure, which is convenient for the user to carry and store after planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the external structure of the application.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the structure of the application.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the application.

[0021] Figure 4 It is another schematic view of the sectional structure of the application.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the structure when the shovel digs soil.

[0023] Among them, the outer cylinder 1, the treading part 11, the fixed nail 12, the shoulder strap 13, the inner cylinder 2, the feeding hole 21, the limiting rod 22, the adjusting hole 23, the adjusting groove 24, the adjusting screw 25, the bag marking mechanism 3, the mounting seat 31, the swing rod 32, the cutting part 33, the arc plate 34, the hole digging mechanism 4, the shovel 41, the soil outlet hole 411, the driving arm 412, the driving frame 42, the upper driving plate 421, the connecting rod 422, the lower driving plate 423, the second limiting block 424, the upper ring frame 43, the driving rod 431, the lower ring frame 44, the guide column 441, the first limiting block 442, the first spring 443, the driving groove 51, the push rod 52, the bulldozing plate 53, the push block 54, and the second spring 55. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the specification of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the application.

[0025] Please refer to the drawings in the specification of the application Figure 1 - the drawings in the specification of the application Figure 5The embodiment of the present application provides a portable planting device, which comprises an outer cylinder 1, the outer side wall of the lower end of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with symmetrical treading parts 11, the lower end of the treading part 11 is provided with a fixing nail 12, when used, the outer cylinder 1 is vertically placed on the field after soil loosening, then two feet are respectively treading on the treading parts 11 on both sides, the fixing nail 12 is embedded into the field, the outer cylinder 1 can be conveniently fixed on the field, the outer cylinder 1 is prevented from deviating during the hole digging process, during the use process, the user can directly stand on the treading part 11 to operate, the outer cylinder 1 is more firmly fixed. The outer side wall of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a shoulder strap 13, the user can carry the outer cylinder 1 on the body by using the shoulder strap 13, and the components in the present application can be made of resin material with light weight and high strength, so that the user can easily carry the components. The inside of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a fixedly connected inner cylinder 2, the middle part of the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a feeding hole 21, the upper opening of the feeding hole 21 is provided with a bag cutting mechanism 3 for cutting the bag, the inside of the feeding hole 21 is provided with a hole digging mechanism 4, the hole digging mechanism 4 comprises a shovel 41 and a turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism is installed on the inner cylinder 2, a plurality of shovels 41 are uniformly arranged in the feeding hole 21, the upper end of the shovel 41 is rotationally connected with the turnover mechanism, the upper end of the shovel 41 is also provided with a soil outlet hole 411, the turnover mechanism drives the shovel 41 to move up and down and turn over. When used, the shovel 41 is driven by the turnover mechanism to dig a hole on the soft field, then the bag seedling is put in through the feeding hole 21, the lower end of the feeding hole 21 is opposite to the pit, the plastic film at the root part of the bag seedling is cut by the bag cutting mechanism 3 during the falling process of the bag seedling, then the bag seedling falls into the pit.

[0026] In the embodiment, the turnover mechanism comprises a driving frame 42, an upper ring frame 43 and a lower ring frame 44. The driving frame 42 is slidingly connected to the inner cylinder 2. The upper end of the driving frame 42 extends out of the outer cylinder 1 and the lower end of the driving frame 42 is fixedly connected to the upper ring frame 43. By lifting or pressing the driving frame 42, the upper ring frame 43 and the lower ring frame 44 can be driven to move up and down. The lower ring frame 44 is provided with a guide column 441 slidingly connected to the upper ring frame 43. The upper end of the guide column 441 is provided with a first limiting block 442, which can prevent the upper ring frame 43 and the lower ring frame 44 from separating. The guide column 441 is sleeved with a first spring 443. The upper end of the bucket 41 is provided with a driving arm 412, which is provided with a vertical part and an inclined part. The inclined part is arranged at the upper end of the vertical part and gradually inclines outward from bottom to top. The vertical part is provided with a first strip-shaped hole hingedly connected to the lower ring frame 44. The first strip-shaped hole extends in the vertical direction. The lower end of the upper ring frame 43 is provided with a driving rod 431. The lower end of the driving rod 431 is provided with a second strip-shaped hole, which extends horizontally and is hingedly connected to the upper end of the inclined part. The side wall of the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a limiting rod 22, which can abut against the lower end surface of the lower ring frame 44 to limit the continuous downward movement of the lower ring frame 44. More specifically, the driving frame 42 comprises an upper driving plate 421, a connecting rod 422 and a lower driving plate 423. The upper driving plate 421 and the lower driving plate 423 are annular. A driving gap is arranged between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2. The lower driving plate 423 is arranged to slide in the driving gap. The upper driving plate 421 is arranged above the outer cylinder 1. The upper driving plate 421 and the lower driving plate 423 are connected by the connecting rod 422. The connecting rod 422 is provided with a second limiting block 424, which can limit the downward sliding of the connecting rod 422. The second limiting block 424 and the connecting rod 422 can be threadedly connected to adjust the stroke of the connecting rod 422. The lower driving plate 423 is provided with a plurality of adapter rods. The side wall of the inner cylinder 2 is provided with guide grooves for slidingly connecting the adapter rods. The front ends of the adapter rods pass through the inner cylinder 2 and are fixedly connected to the upper ring frame 43. The upper driving plate 421 is provided with a pressing handle.

[0027] With the above structure, when digging, the user first fixes the outer cylinder 1 by stepping on the treading part 11, then holds the handle and presses down the driving frame 42, the driving frame 42 drives the upper ring frame 43 to move down, and the lower ring frame 44 moves down together under the elastic force of the first spring. When moving down to the ground, the soil in the field is loose because the field needs to be loosened before planting, so the elastic force of the spring can be greater than the resistance on the lower end of the bucket 41, and thus the bucket 41 can be vertically inserted into the soft soil. When the lower ring frame 44 moves down and abuts against the limiting rod 22, the lower ring frame 44 stops moving. At this time, the upper ring frame 43 continues to move down to compress the spring, and drives the driving rod to move down, and the driving rod presses down the driving arm 412 to rotate the driving arm 412 around the hinge of the lower ring frame 44, drives the bucket 41 to rotate to shovel the soil, and the bucket 41 continues to swing and tilt to make the soil discharged from the bucket 41 through the soil outlet hole 411 and fall outside the pit. Repeating the above steps, the pit for planting seedlings can be dug in the field.

[0028] In the embodiment, the inner cylinder 2 is further provided with an adjusting hole 23, the lower end of the adjusting hole 23 is provided with an adjusting groove 24, the rear end of the limiting rod 22 is slidably connected with the adjusting groove 24, the adjusting hole 23 is provided with a rotatingly connected adjusting screw 25, and the limiting rod 22 is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw 25. By rotating the adjusting screw 25, the height of the limiting rod 22 can be adjusted, so that the lifting height of the lower ring frame 44 is adjusted, and thus the digging depth of the bucket 41 is controlled, so that the application is more flexible and convenient to use.

[0029] In the embodiment, the bag drawing mechanism 3 comprises a mounting seat 31 and a swing rod 32, the mounting seat 31 is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder 2, the mounting seat 31 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole 21, the rear end of the swing rod 32 is hingedly connected with the side wall of the mounting seat 31 through a torsion spring, and the upper end of the swing rod 32 is provided with a cutting part 33. The two side walls of the two swing rods 32 arranged symmetrically are provided with arc-shaped plates 34. With the above structure, after the hole is dug, the seedling is placed in the middle of the mounting seat 31, and under the action of gravity, the seedling slides down and presses down each swing rod 32 to swing down, and in the process of falling, the plastic film at the root part contacts the cutting part 33, the cutting part 33 cuts the plastic film, so that the seedling falls into the hole and the root part can absorb the nutrient elements in the field, which is helpful for the later growth of the seedling. The arc-shaped plate 34 can play a guiding and supporting role, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the film is scattered at the moment of being cut because the film cannot bear the weight of the root soil, and to ensure that the root part of the seedling can smoothly fall into the pit. Then the swing rod 32 can be reset under the elastic force of the torsion spring.

[0030] In the embodiment, the treading part 11 is provided with a driving groove 51 communicated with the feeding hole 21, the driving groove 51 is provided with a push rod 52, the feeding hole 21 is provided with a bulldozing plate 53, the bulldozing plate 53 is fixedly connected with the front end of the push rod 52, the upper end of the treading part 11 is provided with a slidingly connected push block 54, the push block 54 is fixedly connected with the push rod 52, the push rod 52 is sleeved with a second spring 55, the front end of the second spring 55 is abutted against the outer side wall of the inner cylinder body 2, and the rear end of the second spring 55 is abutted against the push block 54. The treading part 11 is provided with a guide groove, and the lower end of the push block 54 is provided with a guide block slidingly connected with the guide groove. The cross section of the guide groove and the guide block can adopt a T-shaped structure. After the bag seedling falls into the hole, one foot is used to tread the treading part 11 on one side, the other foot is used to push the push block 54 inward, the push block 54 drives the bulldozing plate 53 of the push rod 52 to move inward, and the bulldozing plate 53 can push most of the outside of the hole into the hole when moving, and the above steps are repeatedly operated, so that the hole can be quickly covered with soil.

[0031] The working principle of the present application is that before use, the outer cylinder body 1 is placed on the planted field, the hole is dug by the hole digging mechanism 4, then the bag seedling is placed into the feeding port, the bag seedling is cut by the bag cutting mechanism 3 during falling, and the push block 54 drives the bulldozing plate 53 to quickly cover the soil after the bag seedling falls into the hole.

[0032] The present application provides a portable planting device. The present application has the following advantages: when planting vegetation, the user only needs to use the present application to operate, and can complete the steps of hole digging, bag breaking and soil covering, and the whole operation is convenient and fast, which effectively improves the planting efficiency of the bag seedling, and improves the planting and environmental utilization rate of the idle space and idle land. The present application is light and simple in structure, which is convenient for the user to carry and store after planting.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable planting apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of excavator, including outer cylinder, the outer side wall of the lower end of outer cylinder is equipped with treading part, the lower end of treading part is equipped with fixed nail, the outer side wall of outer cylinder is equipped with shoulder strap, the inside of outer cylinder is equipped with fixedly connected inner cylinder, the middle part of inner cylinder is equipped with feeding hole, the upper opening of feeding hole is equipped with bagging mechanism for breaking bag, the inside of feeding hole is equipped with hole digging mechanism, the hole digging mechanism includes shovel and turnover mechanism, turnover mechanism is installed on inner cylinder, several shovels are evenly arranged in feeding hole, the upper end of shovel is rotatably connected with turnover mechanism, the upper end of shovel is also equipped with unearthed hole, and turnover mechanism drives shovel to lift and overturn movement; The turnover mechanism includes a drive frame, an upper ring frame and a lower ring frame, the drive frame is slidably connected to the inner cylinder, the upper end of the drive frame extends out of the outer cylinder and the lower end of the drive frame is fixedly connected to the upper ring frame, the lower ring frame is provided with a guide column slidably connected to the upper ring frame, the upper end of the guide column is provided with a first limiting block, the guide column is sleeved with a first spring, the upper end of the shovel is provided with a driving arm, the driving arm is provided with a vertical portion and an inclined portion, the vertical portion is provided with a first slot hingedly connected to the lower ring frame, the lower end of the upper ring frame is provided with a driving rod, the lower end of the driving rod is provided with a second slot, the second slot is hingedly connected to the upper end of the inclined portion, and the side wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a limiting rod. The drive frame includes an upper drive plate, a connecting rod and a lower drive plate, a driving gap is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the lower drive plate is slidably arranged in the driving gap, the upper drive plate is arranged above the outer cylinder, the upper drive plate and the lower drive plate are connected by the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a second limiting block.

2. A portable planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The treading part is provided with a driving groove in communication with the feeding hole, the driving groove is provided with a push rod, the feeding hole is provided with a bulldozing plate, the front end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the bulldozing plate, the upper end of the treading part is provided with a sliding push block, the push block is fixedly connected to the push rod, the push rod is sleeved with a second spring, the front end of the second spring abuts against the outer side wall of the inner cylinder, and the rear end of the second spring abuts against the push block.

3. The portable planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The upper drive plate is provided with a pressing handle.

4. The portable planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The inner cylinder is further provided with an adjusting hole, the lower end of the adjusting hole is provided with an adjusting groove, the rear end of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the adjusting groove, the adjusting hole is provided with a rotationally connected adjusting screw, and the limiting rod is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw.

5. A portable planting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The bagging mechanism includes a mounting seat and a swing rod, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder and arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, the rear end of the swing rod is hingedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat by a torsion spring, and the upper end of the swing rod is provided with a cutting portion. The two side walls of the swing rod are provided with arc-shaped plates.

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