A dried fruit sorting machine

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of dried fruit processing, and particularly relates to a dried fruit sorting machine. The machine comprises a rack, the rack is provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating roller, the rack is provided with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating roller, the second rotating roller is provided with a first flexible belt, the first rotating roller is provided with a second flexible belt, and the first flexible belt and the second flexible belt are provided with symmetrically distributed pressing frames. The present application generates a speed difference between the first flexible belt and the adjacent second flexible belt, so as to correct the betel nut in the moving process, reduce the probability that the betel nut cannot pass between the first flexible belt and the adjacent second flexible belt due to inclination in the moving process, reduce the probability that small-size betel nuts are mixed into large-size betel nuts after the betel nuts are sorted, improve the consistency of the size of the betel nuts after the betel nuts are sorted, and thus guarantee the quality of the sorted betel nuts.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dried fruit processing, and particularly relates to a dried fruit sorting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a common dried fruit, betel nut is a key link to guarantee product quality and commercial value in the process of betel nut processing. Betel nuts with uniform size not only have better appearance and quality, but also are convenient for subsequent deep processing and packaging. At present, the sorting equipment commonly used in the industry is based on the principle of vibrating screen or roller screen separation. By setting different specifications of screen holes, betel nuts smaller than the hole diameter are allowed to fall, so as to realize size grading. However, this kind of traditional sorting method has inherent defects. Since the shape of betel nut is mostly irregular oval, it is easy to tilt during vibration or rolling, which cannot guarantee that each betel nut can smoothly pass through the screen hole in the same form. This will lead to the betel nuts belonging to small size grade being incorrectly divided into large size grade, resulting in inaccurate sorting results and poor product consistency. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings mentioned in the background, the present application provides a dried fruit sorting machine.

[0004] The technical scheme is as follows: a dried fruit sorting machine, comprising a rack, the rack is provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating roller which is rotationally connected with the rack, the first rotating roller is rotationally connected with a plurality of first rotating rings which are spaced apart, the rack is provided with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating roller which is rotationally connected with the rack, the second rotating roller is rotationally connected with a plurality of second rotating rings which are spaced apart, all the first rotating rings and all the second rotating rings are spaced apart, a first flexible belt is wound between the first rotating rings and the second rotating rollers, a second flexible belt is wound between the second rotating rings and the first rotating rollers, the first flexible belt and the second flexible belt are provided with symmetrically distributed pressing frames, and the pressing frames are fixedly connected with the rack.

[0005] Preferably, the outer side of the first flexible belt and the outer side of the second flexible belt are provided with smooth arc surfaces to guide the betel nuts.

[0006] Preferably, the distance between the symmetrically distributed pressing frames gradually decreases from the position close to the first motor to the position far away from the first motor, so that the distance between the first flexible belt and the adjacent second flexible belt gradually increases from the position close to the first motor to the position far away from the first motor.

[0007] Preferably, the two sides of the first flexible belt and the two sides of the second flexible belt are fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible blocks which are spaced apart.

[0008] Preferably, the frame is fixed with a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame, the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are located in all the first flexible belts, a collecting frame is arranged between the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame, and the collecting frame is fixed with a buffer pad.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer pad is provided with a plurality of through holes distributed at intervals, and the width of the through holes gradually increases from the position close to the first motor to the position far away.

[0010] Preferably, the maximum width of the through holes is smaller than the minimum width between the first flexible belt and the adjacent second flexible belt.

[0011] Preferably, the two sides of the collecting frame are provided with a plurality of screening holes distributed at intervals, the screening holes are used for screening the whole and broken betel nuts, a third motor is installed on the frame, the output shaft of the third motor is connected with the collecting frame through a transmission member, and the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are rotatably connected with the collecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting frame is fixed with a plurality of stop blocks with the same number as the screening holes, the stop blocks are located at the adjacent screening holes, and the stop blocks are provided with grooves in communication with the adjacent screening holes.

[0013] Preferably, the flow area of all the screening holes and the flow area of all the grooves gradually increase from the position close to the first motor to the position far away.

[0014] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: the present application generates a speed difference between the first flexible belt and the adjacent second flexible belt, thereby aligning the betel nuts in the moving process, reducing the probability that the betel nuts cannot pass between the first flexible belt and the adjacent second flexible belt due to tilting in the moving process, thereby reducing the probability that small-sized betel nuts are mixed into large-sized betel nuts after the betel nuts are sorted, improving the consistency of the size of the betel nuts after sorting, and further ensuring the quality of the sorted betel nuts, the buffer pad buffers the falling betel nuts, reduces the probability that the betel nuts fall and are broken, the through holes filter the betel nut debris, thereby reducing the amount of debris mixed in the sorted betel nuts, further ensuring the quality of the sorted betel nuts, and the screening holes and the grooves screen out the defective betel nuts, so that the whole betel nuts cannot pass through the grooves and are discharged, thereby screening the whole betel nuts and the defective betel nuts, further improving the effect of sorting the betel nuts, and ensuring the quality of the collected betel nuts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the first rotating ring and the second rotating roller of the application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the extrusion frame and the collection frame of the application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the first flexible belt and the second flexible belt of the application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the extrusion frame of the application;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the stop block of the application.

[0021] Label name in the figure: 1, rack, 2, first motor, 3, first rotating roller, 4, first rotating ring, 5, second motor, 6, second rotating roller, 7, second rotating ring, 8, first flexible belt, 9, second flexible belt, 10, extrusion frame, 11, flexible block, 12, first connecting frame, 13, second connecting frame, 14, collection frame, 15, buffer pad, 16, through hole, 17, screening hole, 18, third motor, 19, stop block, 20, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The above scheme is further described below in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are used to illustrate the application and do not limit the scope of the application. The implementation conditions used in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to the specific conditions of the manufacturer, and the implementation conditions not mentioned are usually the conditions in the conventional experiments.

[0023] Since the betel nuts are mostly irregularly oval in shape, they are prone to tilt during vibration or rolling, which cannot guarantee that each betel nut passes through the screening hole smoothly in the same form, which will lead to the betel nuts belonging to the small size grade being incorrectly divided into the large size grade, resulting in inaccurate sorting results and poor product consistency.

[0024] Embodiment 1: A dried fruit sorting machine, such as Figures 1-5As shown, it comprises a rack 1, the rack 1 is provided with a first motor 2, the rack 1 is provided with a control terminal which is not shown in the figure, the first motor 2 is electrically connected with the control terminal, the output shaft of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first rotating roller 3 which is rotatably connected with the rack 1, the first rotating roller 3 is rotatably connected with a plurality of first rotating rings 4 which are distributed at intervals, the output shaft of the first motor 2 is used to drive the first rotating roller 3 to rotate, the first rotating roller 3 does not drive the first rotating ring 4 to rotate, the rack 1 is provided with a second motor 5, the second motor 5 is electrically connected with the control terminal, the rotating speed of the output shaft of the first motor 2 is greater than that of the output shaft of the second motor 5, the output shaft of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected with a second rotating roller 6 which is rotatably connected with the rack 1, the second rotating roller 6 is rotatably connected with a plurality of second rotating rings 7 which are distributed at intervals, the output shaft of the second motor 5 is used to drive the second rotating roller 6 to rotate, the second rotating roller 6 does not drive the second rotating ring 7 to rotate, all the first rotating rings 4 and all the second rotating rings 7 are distributed at intervals, a first flexible belt 8 is wound between the first rotating ring 4 and the second rotating roller 6, a second flexible belt 9 is wound between the second rotating ring 7 and the first rotating roller 3, when the first rotating roller 3 rotates, the first rotating roller 3 drives the second rotating ring 7 to rotate through the second flexible belt 9, when the second rotating roller 6 rotates, the second rotating roller 6 drives the first rotating ring 4 to rotate through the first flexible belt 8, so that the rotating speed difference between the first flexible belt 8 and the second flexible belt 9 is generated, the outer side surface of the first flexible belt 8 and the second flexible belt 9 is provided with a smooth arc surface to guide the betel nut and reduce the probability of the betel nut staying on the upper surface of the first flexible belt 8 and the second flexible belt 9, the first flexible belt 8 and the second flexible belt 9 are provided with two symmetrically distributed extrusion frames 10, the extrusion frame 10 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, the distance between the two symmetrically distributed extrusion frames 10 gradually decreases from left to right, in the process of rotating of the first flexible belt 8 and the second flexible belt 9, the symmetrically distributed extrusion frame 10 extrudes the corresponding first flexible belt 8 or the corresponding second flexible belt 9, so that the distance between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9 gradually increases from left to right, according to the size of the betel nut, different types of betel nuts fall at different positions to sort the betel nuts, after the first flexible belt 8 and the second flexible belt 9 are deformed, the extrusion frame 10 is embedded in the adjacent first flexible belt 8 or the second flexible belt 9.

[0025] As Figure 4 With Figure 5As shown, the two sides of the first flexible belt 8 and the front and back sides of the second flexible belt 9 are fixed with a plurality of flexible blocks 11 distributed at intervals. Take the upper flexible block 11 as an example. The upper flexible block 11 is higher than the height of the upper arc surface of the first flexible belt 8 and the upper arc surface of the second flexible belt 9. During the differential movement of the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9, the upper flexible block 11 of the first flexible belt 8 and the upper flexible block 11 of the adjacent second flexible belt 9 relatively displace, the betel nut is adjusted, the betel nut is pushed to the state that the long side is parallel to the first flexible belt 8, so that the betel nut enters between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9, and the flexible block 11 is deformed under pressure and passes through the adjacent extrusion frame 10.

[0026] The specific working principle is as follows:

[0027] When the operator needs to use the device to sort the betel nut, the betel nut is placed on all the first flexible belt 8 and all the second flexible belt 9, and then the first motor 2 and the second motor 5 are started through the control terminal. The output shaft of the first motor 2 drives the first rotating roller 3 to rotate, the first rotating roller 3 drives the second rotating ring 7 to rotate through the second flexible belt 9, the output shaft of the second motor 5 drives the second rotating roller 6 to rotate, and the second rotating roller 6 drives the first rotating ring 4 to rotate through the first flexible belt 8. Because the rotating speed of the output shaft of the first motor 2 is greater than that of the output shaft of the second motor 5, the rotating speed of the second flexible belt 9 is greater than that of the first flexible belt 8, and all the first flexible belt 8 and all the second flexible belt 9 jointly drive the betel nut to move to the right.

[0028] During the movement of the betel nut to the right, all the first flexible belt 8 and all the second flexible belt 9 drive the flexible blocks 11 thereon to move. If the long side of the betel nut is parallel to the first flexible belt 8, the betel nut is driven to move to the right until the betel nut falls down between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9. If the betel nut is placed obliquely, the betel nut cannot enter between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9, then the corresponding two flexible blocks 11 relatively move and jointly extrude the two ends of the long side of the betel nut, so that the betel nut is adjusted, the long side of the betel nut is parallel to the first flexible belt 8 and enters between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9, so as to reduce the probability that the betel nut cannot pass through between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9 due to the oblique state during the movement, thereby reducing the probability that the small-size betel nut is mixed into the large-size betel nut after the betel nut is sorted, improving the consistency of the size of the betel nut after the betel nut is sorted, and further ensuring the quality of the sorted betel nut.

[0029] In the process of moving the betel nuts to the right, the distance between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9 gradually increases from left to right, so the distance between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9 through which the betel nuts pass gradually increases, and the betel nuts fall down at the corresponding position, and the operator collects the falling betel nuts, thereby realizing the sorting of the betel nuts. When the betel nuts are sorted, the operator turns off the first motor 2 and the second motor 5 through the control terminal.

[0030] In the embodiment 2, the first connecting frame 12 and the second connecting frame 13 are fixedly connected with the collecting frame 14. Figure 2 、 Figure 3 In the embodiment 2, the first connecting frame 12 and the second connecting frame 13 are fixedly connected with the collecting frame 14. Figure 6 As shown in the embodiment 2, the first connecting frame 12 and the second connecting frame 13 are fixedly connected with the collecting frame 14, and the collecting frame 14 is fixedly connected with the buffer pad 15. After the betel nuts fall down through the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9, the betel nuts fall on the buffer pad 15, and the buffer pad 15 is used for buffering the falling betel nuts to reduce the probability of falling and breaking of the betel nuts, thereby ensuring the quality of the sorted betel nuts. The buffer pad 15 is provided with a plurality of through holes 16 which are distributed at intervals, and the width of the through holes 16 gradually increases from left to right. The maximum width of the through holes 16 is smaller than the minimum width between the first flexible belt 8 and the adjacent second flexible belt 9. The through holes 16 are used for filtering the betel nut debris to reduce the amount of debris mixed in the sorted betel nuts, thereby improving the quality of the sorted betel nuts.

[0031] In the embodiment 3, the first connecting frame 12 and the second connecting frame 13 are fixedly connected with the collecting frame 14. Figure 3 In the embodiment 3, the first connecting frame 12 and the second connecting frame 13 are fixedly connected with the collecting frame 14. Figure 6As shown, the front and rear sides of the collection frame 14 are provided with a plurality of screening holes 17 distributed at intervals, the left and right widths of the screening holes 17 are smaller than the length of the long side of the betel nut, the left and right widths of the screening holes 17 are greater than the length of the short side of the betel nut, the screening holes 17 are used for screening the complete and broken betel nuts, the rack 1 is provided with a third motor 18 electrically connected with the control terminal, the output shaft of the third motor 18 is connected with the collection frame 14 through a transmission member, wherein the transmission member is composed of two pulleys and a belt, the two pulleys are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 18 and the collection frame 14 respectively, in the above embodiment, the first connecting frame 12 and the second connecting frame 13 are fixedly connected with the collection frame 14, in the present embodiment, the first connecting frame 12 and the second connecting frame 13 are rotatably connected with the collection frame 14, the collection frame 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stop blocks 19 which are equal in number to the screening holes 17, the stop blocks 19 are located at the adjacent screening holes 17, the stop blocks 19 are provided with grooves 20 which are in communication with the adjacent screening holes 17, the flow areas of the screening holes 17 and the grooves 20 increase successively from left to right, the front and rear lengths of the grooves 20 are equal to the left and right widths of the adjacent screening holes 17, that is, the front and rear lengths of the grooves 20 are smaller than the length of the long side of the normal betel nut, after the betel nuts fall on the buffer pad 15, the third motor 18 is started by the control terminal, the output shaft of the third motor 18 drives the collection frame 14 to reciprocatingly rotate through the transmission member, the collection frame 15 drives the buffer pad 15 to reciprocatingly rotate, so that the betel nuts move forward and backward on the buffer pad 15, when the betel nuts move to a screening hole 17, if the betel nuts are not complete (that is, the betel nuts are defective), the betel nuts will directly pass through the screening hole 17 and the groove 20, so as to screen out the defective betel nuts, if the betel nuts are complete, the betel nuts are stopped outside the screening hole 17 or inserted into the screening hole 17, since the front and rear depths of the grooves 20 are smaller than the length of the long side of the betel nut, the complete betel nuts cannot pass through the grooves 20 and are discharged, so that the complete betel nuts and the defective betel nuts are screened, thereby improving the effect of betel nut sorting and guaranteeing the quality of the collected betel nuts, when the betel nuts are sorted, the third motor 18 is turned off by the control terminal, and the sorted betel nuts are collected separately.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or replace some of the technical features with equivalent replacements, as long as they are within the spirit and principles of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dried fruit sorting machine, characterized in that, The system includes a frame (1), on which a first motor (2) is mounted. The output shaft of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a first rotating roller (3) rotatably connected to the frame (1). The first rotating roller (3) is rotatably connected to several spaced-apart first rotating rings (4). The output shaft of the first motor (2) drives the first rotating roller (3) to rotate, but the first rotating roller (3) does not drive the first rotating rings (4) to rotate. The frame (1) also includes a second motor (5), on which a second rotating roller (6) is fixedly connected to the frame (1) rotatably connected. The second rotating roller (6) is rotatably connected to several spaced-apart second rotating rings (7). The output shaft of the second motor (5) drives the second rotating roller (6) to rotate, but the second rotating roller (6) does not drive the second rotating rings (7) to rotate. The first rotating ring (4) and all the second rotating rings (7) are staggered and spaced apart. The first rotating ring (4) and the second rotating roller (6) are together wound with a first flexible belt (8). The second rotating ring (7) and the first rotating roller (3) are together wound with a second flexible belt (9). When the first rotating roller (3) rotates, the first rotating roller (3) drives the second rotating ring (7) to rotate through the second flexible belt (9). When the second rotating roller (6) rotates, the second rotating roller (6) drives the first rotating ring (4) to rotate through the first flexible belt (8), so that a speed difference is generated between the first flexible belt (8) and the second flexible belt (9). The first flexible belt (8) and the second flexible belt (9) are both provided with symmetrically distributed extrusion frames (10). The extrusion frames (10) are fixedly connected to the frame (1). The outer surfaces of the first flexible strip (8) and the second flexible strip (9) are provided with smooth arc surfaces to guide the areca nuts; The distance between the symmetrically distributed extrusion frames (10) gradually decreases from the point closer to the first motor (2) to the point farther away, so that the distance between the first flexible belt (8) and the adjacent second flexible belt (9) gradually increases from the point closer to the first motor (2) to the point farther away; Both sides of the first flexible strip (8) and both sides of the second flexible strip (9) are fixed with a number of spaced flexible blocks (11).

2. A dried fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first connecting frame (12) and a second connecting frame (13). The first connecting frame (12) and the second connecting frame (13) are both located within all the first flexible belts (8). A collection frame (14) is provided between the first connecting frame (12) and the second connecting frame (13). A buffer pad (15) is fixedly connected to the collection frame (14).

3. A dried fruit sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The buffer pad (15) is provided with a plurality of through holes (16) spaced apart, the width of the through holes (16) gradually increasing from the point near the first motor (2) to the point far away.

4. A dried fruit sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The maximum width of the through hole (16) is less than the minimum width between the first flexible strip (8) and the adjacent second flexible strip (9).

5. A dried fruit sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The collection frame (14) has several sieve holes (17) spaced apart on both sides. The sieve holes (17) are used to sieve whole and broken areca nuts. The frame (1) is equipped with a third motor (18). The output shaft of the third motor (18) is connected to the collection frame (14) through a transmission component. The first connecting frame (12) and the second connecting frame (13) are rotatably connected to the collection frame (14).

6. A dried fruit sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The collection frame (14) is fixed with a number of blocks (19) the same as the sieve holes (17). The blocks (19) are located at adjacent sieve holes (17) and are provided with grooves (20) that communicate with adjacent sieve holes (17).

7. A dried fruit sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The flow area of ​​all the screening holes (17) and the flow area of ​​all the grooves (20) increase sequentially from the point closer to the first motor (2) to the point farther away.

Images