Laser repairing equipment for damaged surface of gear

By introducing a preheating mechanism and preheating auxiliary components into the laser repair equipment for gear damaged surfaces, and utilizing inductive eddy current heating and moving components, the problem of large temperature differences during the repair process of gear damaged surfaces is solved, thereby improving the repair effect and overall strength.

CN121087482APending Publication Date: 2025-12-09NANTONG VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511364272.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-23
Publication Date
2025-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces cannot effectively preheat the surrounding metal surface during use, resulting in a large temperature difference between the damaged gear surface and the surrounding area, which affects the overall strength and performance of the repaired gear.

Method used

A preheating mechanism and preheating auxiliary components are used to preheat the metal around the damaged surface of the gear through inductive eddy current heating. A moving component is used to move the heating coil with the laser repair head to ensure the continuity and reliability of the preheating effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the temperature difference between the damaged surface of the gear and other locations during the laser repair process, reduces metal stress response, and improves the overall strength and repair efficiency of the damaged surface of the gear after repair.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gear damaged surface laser repairing device which comprises a bottom plate, a damaged gear is arranged above the bottom plate, a preheating mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate, the preheating mechanism comprises a four-jaw chuck, the bottom surface of the four-jaw chuck is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the damaged gear is clamped in the four-jaw chuck, and the bottom surface of the four-jaw chuck is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate. A laser repairing head is arranged above the damaged gear, and the upper surface of the laser repairing head is fixedly connected with a sliding seat. According to the laser repairing equipment for the damaged surface of the gear, the temperature of metal around the damaged surface of the gear is rapidly increased through an inductance eddy current heating method, preheating of the damaged surface of the gear is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved; the situation that the temperature difference is too large in the gear damage surface repairing process due to high-energy laser heat in the laser repairing process is avoided, and the gear damage laser repairing device can reduce the gear metal stress reaction and guarantee the overall strength after the gear damage surface is repaired.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of laser repair technology, specifically to a laser repair device for damaged surfaces of gears. Background Technology

[0002] Laser repair, also known as laser surface cladding technology, can repair failed gears and restore their usability. Laser surface cladding repair technology, also known as laser additive manufacturing, uses a high-energy laser as a heat source and metal alloy powder as a welding material. The laser and alloy powder act synchronously on the metal surface to form a dense, uniform, and controllable metallurgical bonding layer, thereby achieving the effect of repairing the surface dimensions of the workpiece and strengthening and extending its service life.

[0003] Existing laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces directly uses a high-energy laser beam to heat the damaged surface of the gear. It does not preheat the surrounding metal surfaces of the gear before laser repair, resulting in excessively high local temperatures on the damaged surface and a large temperature difference with the surrounding undamaged surfaces. This causes significant differential changes in the metal stress on the damaged surface, leading to a reduction in the overall strength of the gear after laser repair. Consequently, it becomes difficult to meet the high-strength driving requirements of the gear in the future, thus affecting the repair effect of the laser repair equipment.

[0004] Combining the above issues, we find that existing laser repair equipment for gear damaged surfaces has difficulty simultaneously avoiding the problems mentioned above. Even if it can solve these problems, it requires the use of external tools, thus failing to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a laser repair device for gear damaged surfaces. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a laser repair device for damaged gear surfaces to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a laser repair device for damaged gear surfaces, comprising a base plate, a damaged gear disposed on the top of the base plate, a preheating mechanism disposed on the top of the base plate, the preheating mechanism comprising a four-jaw chuck, the bottom surface of the four-jaw chuck being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the damaged gear being engaged inside the four-jaw chuck, a laser repair head disposed above the damaged gear, a sliding seat being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the laser repair head, a fixed disk being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser repair head, a rotating disk being slidably connected inside the fixed disk, a connecting frame being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating disk, a positioning disk being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting frame, a heating coil being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk, and an electronic oscillator being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning disk, the electronic oscillator being electrically connected to the heating coil via a wire; A preheating auxiliary component is provided above the preheating mechanism, and a movable component is provided on the outside of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the preheating auxiliary component includes a geared disc, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disc. A small servo motor is disposed above the fixed disc, and a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the small servo motor. The outer surface of the connecting gear meshes with the outer surface of the geared disc. Two first conductive slip rings are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed disc, and two second conductive slip rings are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating disc. The bottom surfaces of the two first conductive slip rings are respectively in contact with the upper surfaces of the two second conductive slip rings. A first connecting wire is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the two second conductive slip rings, and the other end of each of the two first connecting wires is electrically connected to an electronic oscillator.

[0008] Preferably, a stabilizing base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the small servo motor, and the bottom surface of the stabilizing base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, a stabilizing frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the output end of the small servo motor, and one side of the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, a partition ring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating disk, the partition ring is disposed between two second conductive slip rings, and the upper surface of the partition ring is in contact with the inner top wall of the fixed disk.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surfaces of the two first conductive slip rings are fixedly connected with second connecting lines, and the top ends of the two second connecting lines extend through to the top of the fixed disk.

[0012] Preferably, the movable component includes two support frames, both of which are disposed outside the base plate. A first screw is rotatably connected inside each of the two support frames. A first rotary motor is fixedly connected to the left side of one of the support frames. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotary motor. Two first bevel gears are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two first screws, and the two second bevel gears mesh with the two first bevel gears respectively. A movable frame is slidably connected inside both support frames. A sliding seat is slidably connected inside the movable frame. Both first screws are threadedly connected to the movable frame. A second rotary motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable frame. A second screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The second screw is rotatably connected inside the movable frame and threadedly connected to the sliding seat. Positioning frames are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of both support frames. The opposite sides of the two positioning frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the base plate. A third screw is rotatably connected inside each of the two positioning frames. The two third screws are threadedly connected to the two support frames. A third rotating motor is fixedly connected to the left side of one of the positioning frames. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third rotating motor. Two third bevel gears are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two third screws. The two fourth bevel gears mesh with the two third bevel gears respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to two limiting frames, and the bottom surfaces of the two limiting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two support frames.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod, and the front sides of both positioning frames are fixedly connected to the back sides of the auxiliary frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting up a preheating mechanism, the present invention can quickly increase the temperature of the metal around the gear damage surface by inductive eddy current heating before the gear damage surface is laser repaired, thereby preheating the gear damage surface and avoiding excessive temperature difference caused by high-energy laser heat during the laser repair process. This allows the gear damage laser repair device to reduce the stress response of the gear metal and ensure the overall strength of the gear damage surface after repair.

[0016] 2. By setting up a preheating auxiliary component, the present invention enables the heating coil to move with the laser repair head, and ensures that the heating coil is always in front of the laser repair head in the direction of travel. This ensures that the heating coil can preheat the area to be repaired in advance, regardless of the direction in which the laser repair head moves to perform laser repair on the damaged surface of the gear. Furthermore, the normal power supply of the heating coil is not affected when the heating coil rotates to adjust its direction, thereby further ensuring the reliability of preheating for laser repair of the damaged surface of the gear.

[0017] 3. By setting up a movable component, the present invention enables the laser repair head to move in any direction, thereby facilitating the movement of the laser repair head to different damaged positions on the damaged gear. This allows for quick and easy adjustment of the laser repair head's position, making it more convenient and efficient to perform laser repair on different damaged surfaces on the gear. This increases the efficiency of gear laser repair and the ease of position adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the four-jaw chuck and the damaged gear of the present invention after unfolding. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed disc of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixed disk and rotating disk of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame and fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the positioning frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-5This invention provides a technical solution: a laser repair device for damaged gear surfaces, including a base plate 1, a damaged gear 2 disposed above the base plate 1, a preheating mechanism 3 disposed above the base plate 1, the preheating mechanism 3 including a four-jaw chuck 301, the bottom surface of the four-jaw chuck 301 being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, the damaged gear 2 being engaged inside the four-jaw chuck 301, a laser repair head 302 disposed above the damaged gear 2, a sliding seat 303 being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the laser repair head 302, a fixed plate 304 being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser repair head 302, a rotating plate 305 being slidably connected inside the fixed plate 304, a connecting frame 306 being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate 305, a positioning plate 307 being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting frame 306, a heating coil 308 being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate 307, an electronic oscillator 309 being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 307, and the electronic oscillator 309 being electrically connected to the heating coil 308 via a wire.

[0021] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: First, the damaged surface of the damaged gear 2 is clamped and fixed by the four-jaw chuck 301 with the damaged surface facing upward. Then, the heating coil 308 is energized and the electronic oscillator 309 is oscillated at high frequency by switching between positive and negative poles. This generates inductive eddy currents around the heating coil 308, thereby increasing the movement speed of electrons inside the damaged surface of the damaged gear 2 and causing it to quickly generate high temperature. Then, the laser repair head 302 is moved to the position of the damaged gear 2 that needs to be repaired. The damaged surface is repaired by cladding with metal alloy powder using a high-energy laser beam. By using the method of rapid preheating of the damaged surface of the damaged gear 2 by inductive eddy currents, the temperature difference between the damaged surface of the gear and other positions can be shortened during the laser repair process. This makes it less likely that the high temperature generated when the damaged surface of the gear is heated by the high-energy laser beam will cause a strong stress reaction on the gear as a whole, thereby ensuring the overall strength of the gear after the damaged surface is repaired.

[0022] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a laser repair device for gear damage surfaces. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art. A preheating auxiliary component 4 is provided above the preheating mechanism 3.

[0023] As a further definition of the preheating auxiliary component 4 of the present invention, the preheating auxiliary component 4 includes a gear disk 401, the inner wall of the gear disk 401 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 305, a small servo motor 402 is arranged above the fixed disk 304, a connecting gear 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the small servo motor 402, the outer surface of the connecting gear 403 meshes with the outer surface of the gear disk 401, two first conductive slip rings 404 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed disk 304, and two second conductive slip rings 405 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating disk 305. The bottom surfaces of the two first conductive slip rings 404 are respectively in contact with the upper surfaces of the two second conductive slip rings 405, and a first connecting line 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the two second conductive slip rings 405. The other end of each of the two first connecting lines 406 is electrically connected to the electronic oscillator 309.

[0024] A stabilizing base 407 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the small servo motor 402. The bottom surface of the stabilizing base 407 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 304. The stabilizing base 407 can stabilize the position of the small servo motor 402, ensure that the small servo motor 402 can operate normally, and improve the reliability of the small servo motor 402. A stabilizing bracket 408 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the output end of the small servo motor 402. One side of the stabilizing bracket 408 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 304. The stabilizing bracket 408 can increase the meshing tightness between the connecting gear 403 and the gear plate 401, prevent the connecting gear 403 and the gear plate 401 from shifting, and ensure the reliability of the engagement between the connecting gear 403 and the gear plate 401. A partition ring 409 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating disk 305. The partition ring 409 is disposed between the two second conductive slip rings 405. The upper surface of the partition ring 409 is in contact with the inner top wall of the fixed disk 304. The partition ring 409 can form a partition between the two first conductive slip rings 404 and the two second conductive slip rings 405 without affecting the rotation of the rotating disk 305, preventing short circuit when positive and negative currents pass through the first conductive slip rings 404 and the second conductive slip rings 405, thus improving the safety of the first conductive slip rings 404 and the second conductive slip rings 405. The upper surfaces of the two first conductive slip rings 404 are fixedly connected with second connecting lines 410. The top ends of the two second connecting lines 410 extend to the top of the fixed disk 304. The two first conductive slip rings 404 can be smoothly connected to the positive and negative terminals of the external power supply through the two second connecting lines 410, ensuring the normal operation of the external power supply.

[0025] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: When the heating coil 308 needs to generate inductive eddy currents to preheat the damaged surface of the damaged gear 2, external current can be sent into the electronic oscillator 309 through the second connecting line 410, the first conductive slip ring 404, the second conductive slip ring 405, and the first connecting line 406. Then, the current is sent to the heating coil 308 for use through the electronic oscillator 309. When the laser repair head 302 moves in different directions to perform laser repair on the damaged surface of different positions on the damaged gear 2, the power provided by the small servo motor 402, in conjunction with the stabilizing base 407, can drive the gear disk 401 and the rotating disk 305 within the fixed disk 304 using the connecting gear 403. The rotating part rotates, thereby driving the positioning disk 307 and heating coil 308 to rotate via the connecting frame 306. This ensures that the heating coil 308 is always positioned in front of the laser repair head 302 in the direction of travel, guaranteeing that the heating coil 308 can preheat the area to be repaired regardless of the direction in which the laser repair head 302 moves to perform laser repair on the damaged gear surface. Furthermore, during the rotation of the rotating disk 305, the second conductive slip ring 405 also rotates. The contact between the second conductive slip ring 405 and the first conductive slip ring 404 ensures that the current transmission is not affected by the rotation of the rotating disk 305, guaranteeing that the heating coil 308 can always receive current.

[0026] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a laser repair device for gear damage surfaces. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art. A movable component 5 is provided on the outside of the base plate 1.

[0027] As a further definition of the movable component 5 of the present invention, the movable component 5 includes two support frames 501, both of which are disposed outside the base plate 1. A first screw 502 is rotatably connected inside each of the two support frames 501. A first rotary motor 503 is fixedly connected to the left side of one of the support frames 501. A connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotary motor 503. Two first bevel gears 505 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 504. A second bevel gear 506 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two first screws 502. The two second bevel gears 506 mesh with the two first bevel gears 505 respectively. A movable frame 507 is slidably connected inside both support frames 501. A sliding seat 303 is slidably connected inside the movable frame 507. Both first screws 502 are threadedly connected to the movable frame 507. A second rotary motor 508 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 507. The output end of the second rotary motor 508 is fixedly connected to the second screw 509, which is rotatably connected inside the movable frame 507. The second screw 509 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 303. The outer surfaces of the two support frames 501 are slidably connected to the positioning frames 510. The opposite sides of the two positioning frames 510 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the base plate 1. The interior of the two positioning frames 510 is rotatably connected to the third screw 511, which is threadedly connected to the two support frames 501. The left side of one of the positioning frames 510 is fixedly connected to the third rotary motor 512. The output end of the third rotary motor 512 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 513. The outer surface of the transmission rod 513 is fixedly connected to two third bevel gears 514. One end of each of the two third screws 511 is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear 515, which meshes with the two third bevel gears 514.

[0028] Two limiting brackets 516 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 504. The bottom surfaces of the two limiting brackets 516 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two support brackets 501 respectively. The limiting brackets 516 can restrict the position of the connecting rod 504, thereby ensuring that the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 506 can always maintain meshing, and improving the fit between the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 506. An auxiliary frame 517 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod 513. The front sides of the two positioning frames 510 are fixedly connected to the back side of the auxiliary frame 517. The auxiliary frame 517 can increase the rotational stability of the transmission rod 513 without affecting its rotation, thus ensuring the stability and reliability of the power transmission process of the transmission rod 513.

[0029] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: The power provided by the first rotating motor 503, in conjunction with the support frame 501, drives the connecting rod 504 to rotate. Then, the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 506 drive the two first screws 502 to rotate synchronously, allowing the moving frame 507, in conjunction with the sliding seat 303, to move the laser repair head 302 up and down. Next, the power provided by the second rotating motor 508, in conjunction with the moving frame 507, drives the second screw 509 to rotate, allowing the sliding seat 303 and the laser repair head 302 to move left and right. Finally, the power provided by the third rotating motor 512, in conjunction with the positioning frame 510, drives the transmission rod 513 to rotate. Then, the third bevel gear 514, in conjunction with the fourth bevel gear 515, drives the two third screws 511 to rotate synchronously, allowing the support frame 501 to move the sliding seat 303 and the laser repair head 302 back and forth via the moving frame 507. This allows the laser repair head 302 to move in any direction, facilitating its movement to different damaged positions on the damaged gear 2 for laser repair.

[0030] This application also provides a laser repair method based on the above-mentioned repair equipment: First, the damaged surface of the damaged gear 2 is held and fixed by the four-jaw chuck 301 with the damaged surface facing upwards. Then, the heating coil 308 is energized and the electronic oscillator 309 is oscillating at high frequency by switching between positive and negative poles. This generates inductive eddy currents around the heating coil 308, which increases the movement speed of electrons inside the damaged surface of the damaged gear 2, causing it to quickly generate high temperature. Then, the laser repair head 302 is moved to the position of the damaged gear 2 that needs to be repaired. The damaged surface is repaired by cladding with metal alloy powder using a high-energy laser beam. By using the method of rapid preheating of the damaged surface of the damaged gear 2 by inductive eddy currents, the temperature difference between the damaged surface of the gear and other positions can be shortened during the laser repair process. This makes it less likely that the high temperature generated when the damaged surface of the gear is heated by the high-energy laser beam will cause a strong stress reaction on the gear as a whole, thus ensuring the overall strength of the gear after the damaged surface is repaired. Then, when the heating coil 308 needs to generate inductive eddy current to preheat the damaged surface of the damaged gear 2, external current can be sent into the electronic oscillator 309 through the second connecting line 410, the first conductive slip ring 404, the second conductive slip ring 405 and the first connecting line 406, and then sent to the heating coil 308 for use through the electronic oscillator 309. Furthermore, when the laser repair head 302 moves in different directions to perform laser repair on the damaged surfaces of different positions on the damaged gear 2, the power provided by the small servo motor 402, in conjunction with the stabilizing base 407, enables the connecting gear 403 to drive the gear disk 401 and the rotating disk 305 to rotate inside the fixed disk 304. This allows the connecting frame 306 to drive the positioning disk 307 and the heating coil 308 to rotate, ensuring that the heating coil 308 is always in front of the laser repair head 302 in the direction of travel. This ensures that no matter which direction the laser repair head 302 moves to perform laser repair on the damaged surface of the gear, the heating coil 308 can preheat the area to be repaired in advance. Meanwhile, as the rotating disk 305 rotates, it can also drive the second conductive slip ring 405 to rotate. At this time, by utilizing the contact between the second conductive slip ring 405 and the first conductive slip ring 404, it can be ensured that the current transmission is not affected by the rotation of the rotating disk 305, and that the heating coil 308 can always receive current. Furthermore, the power provided by the first rotating motor 503, in conjunction with the support frame 501, can drive the connecting rod 504 to rotate, thereby using the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 506 to drive the two first screws 502 to rotate synchronously, so that the moving frame 507, in conjunction with the sliding seat 303, can drive the laser repair head 302 to move up and down. Then, the power provided by the second rotating motor 508, in conjunction with the moving frame 507, drives the second screw 509 to rotate, allowing the sliding seat 303 and the laser repair head 302 to move left and right. Finally, the power provided by the third rotating motor 512, in conjunction with the positioning frame 510, drives the transmission rod 513 to rotate. In turn, the third bevel gear 514, in conjunction with the fourth bevel gear 515, drives the two third screws 511 to rotate synchronously. This allows the support frame 501 to move the sliding seat 303 and the laser repair head 302 back and forth via the moving frame 507, enabling the laser repair head 302 to move in any direction. This facilitates the laser repair head 302 to move to different damaged positions on the damaged gear 2 for laser repair work.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser repair device for damaged gear surfaces, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A damaged gear (2) is disposed above the base plate (1), and a preheating mechanism (3) is disposed above the base plate (1). The preheating mechanism (3) includes a four-jaw chuck (301), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1). The damaged gear (2) is engaged inside the four-jaw chuck (301). A laser repair head (302) is disposed above the damaged gear (2), and a sliding seat (303) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the laser repair head (302). A fixed disk (304) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed disk (304), and a rotating disk (305) is slidably connected inside the fixed disk (304). A connecting frame (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating disk (305), and a positioning disk (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting frame (306). A heating coil (308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk (307), and an electronic oscillator (309) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning disk (307). The electronic oscillator (309) is electrically connected to the heating coil (308) through a wire. A preheating auxiliary component (4) is provided above the preheating mechanism (3), and a moving component (5) is provided outside the base plate (1).

2. The laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preheating auxiliary component (4) includes a gear disk (401), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk (305). A small servo motor (402) is provided above the fixed disk (304). A connecting gear (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the small servo motor (402). The outer surface of the connecting gear (403) meshes with the outer surface of the gear disk (401). Two first conductive slip rings (404) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed disk (304). Two second conductive slip rings (405) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating disk (305). The bottom surfaces of the two first conductive slip rings (404) are in contact with the upper surfaces of the two second conductive slip rings (405). A first connecting line (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the two second conductive slip rings (405). The other end of each of the two first connecting lines (406) is electrically connected to an electronic oscillator (309).

3. The laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the small servo motor (402) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing base (407), and the bottom surface of the stabilizing base (407) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (304).

4. The laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the output end of the small servo motor (402) is rotatably connected to a stabilizing bracket (408), and one side of the stabilizing bracket (408) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (304).

5. The laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition ring (409) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating disk (305). The partition ring (409) is disposed between two second conductive slip rings (405). The upper surface of the partition ring (409) is in contact with the inner top wall of the fixed disk (304).

6. The laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two first conductive slip rings (404) are fixedly connected with second connecting lines (410), and the top ends of the two second connecting lines (410) extend to the top of the fixed disk (304).

7. The laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (5) includes two support frames (501), both of which are located outside the base plate (1). A first screw (502) is rotatably connected inside each of the two support frames (501). A first rotating motor (503) is fixedly connected to the left side of one of the support frames (501). A connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotating motor (503). Two first bevel gears (505) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (504). The two first screws... The top of each of the (502) supports is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (506). The two second bevel gears (506) are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears (505). The two support frames (501) are slidably connected to a movable frame (507). The sliding seat (303) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable frame (507). The two first screws (502) are threadedly connected to the movable frame (507). The inner side wall of the movable frame (507) is fixedly connected with a second rotating motor (508). The output end of (508) is fixedly connected to a second screw (509), which is rotatably connected inside the movable frame (507). The second screw (509) is threadedly connected to the sliding seat (303). The outer surfaces of the two support frames (501) are slidably connected to positioning frames (510). The opposite sides of the two positioning frames (510) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the base plate (1). The interior of the two positioning frames (510) is rotatably connected to a third screw (511). 1) It is threadedly connected to two support frames (501) respectively. A third rotary motor (512) is fixedly connected to the left side of one of the positioning frames (510). A transmission rod (513) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third rotary motor (512). Two third bevel gears (514) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod (513). A fourth bevel gear (515) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two third screws (511). The two fourth bevel gears (515) are respectively meshed with the two third bevel gears (514).

8. The laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting rod (504) is rotatably connected to two limiting frames (516), and the bottom surfaces of the two limiting frames (516) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two support frames (501).

9. The laser repair equipment for gear damage surfaces according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the transmission rod (513) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary frame (517), and the front of each of the two positioning frames (510) is fixedly connected to the back of the auxiliary frame (517).