High-precision horizontal gear machining lathe

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe, and relates to the technical field of gear machining lathes, the high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe comprises a center console, a first motor, a drill rod, a second motor, two third motors, a fourth motor and an electric push rod, and the high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe further comprises a shell; the machining mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the shell, and the machining mechanism comprises a cover plate, two rails, two sliding frames, a connecting frame, a mounting frame, a bearing plate, a motor frame, a spraying frame, a pipeline, a filter membrane and a water outlet pipe. The protection pad is installed between the two workpieces, the protection pad can protect the workpieces and prevent the workpieces from being damaged, then the spraying frame is started, components on the inner side of the shell can be washed, sweeps are washed, generated waste water can be filtered, follow-up recycling is facilitated, and rapidness and convenience are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of machining lathe technology, and in particular to a high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe. Background Technology

[0002] CNC lathes and turning centers are high-precision, high-efficiency automated machine tools. Equipped with multi-station turrets or power turrets, these machines have a wide range of machining capabilities, capable of machining complex workpieces such as straight cylinders, inclined cylinders, arcs, and various threads, grooves, and worm gears. They also feature linear interpolation, circular interpolation, and other compensation functions, and have demonstrated excellent economic benefits in the mass production of complex parts. Horizontal high-precision CNC lathes are a type of CNC lathe.

[0003] Existing CNC lathes still have certain shortcomings. Generally, the requirements for clamping mechanisms are relatively low. Because the clamping body of the clamping mechanism is made of hard material, it often damages the surface of the workpiece, thus affecting the final machining accuracy of the workpiece. In addition, after long-term use, a lot of waste chips will be splashed into the grooves of the lathe guide rail, which will affect the sliding of the slide on the guide rail, increase the cleaning workload of the operator, and reduce the working efficiency of the lathe. Therefore, this invention proposes a high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe to address the shortcomings of CNC lathes mentioned in the background art. Generally, the requirements for clamping mechanisms are low. Because the clamping body of the clamping mechanism is relatively hard, it often damages the surface of the workpiece, thus affecting the final machining accuracy of the workpiece. Furthermore, after long-term use, a lot of waste chips will be splashed into the grooves of the lathe guide rail, which will affect the sliding of the slide on the guide rail, increase the cleaning workload of the operator, and reduce the working efficiency of the lathe.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe, comprising a central control panel, a first motor, a drill rod, a second motor, two third motors, a fourth motor, and an electric push rod; the high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe further includes: shell; The processing mechanism is fixedly installed inside the housing. The processing mechanism includes a cover plate, two rails, two sliding frames, a connecting frame, a mounting frame, a bearing plate, a motor frame, a spray frame, a pipe, a filter membrane, and a water outlet pipe. The cover plate is slidably connected to the front side of the housing. The rails are fixedly installed inside the housing. The inner side of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the rail. The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the two sliding frames that are close to each other. The mounting frame is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame. The connecting frame is slidably connected to the bearing plate. The motor frame is fixedly installed inside the two brackets. The spray frame is fixedly installed inside the housing. The pipe is fixedly installed behind the spray frame and extends outside the housing. The filter membrane is located inside the housing. The water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the housing. The sliding frame is fixedly connected to the third motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the motor frame, the drill rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the central control panel is fixedly installed on the front side of the housing, the first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, and the fourth motor is located at the bottom of the mounting frame. Clamping mechanism, used to clamp workpieces; Adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the position of the clamp. The moving mechanism is used to move the fixture. The installation mechanism is used to install the filter membrane; The clamping mechanism is respectively connected to the bearing plate and the first motor, the adjusting mechanism is respectively connected to the mounting frame and the bearing plate, the moving mechanism is respectively connected to the track and the mounting frame, and the mounting mechanism is connected to the outer shell. There are two sets of mounting mechanisms.

[0006] With the above structure, by starting the first motor, the two clamps can be driven to move closer to each other to clamp the workpiece. A protective pad is installed between the two workpieces to protect them and prevent damage. Then, by starting the spray frame, the components inside the outer shell can be washed to remove waste and the generated wastewater can be filtered for easy subsequent recycling. It is quick and convenient.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes: a rotating ring, a push-pull rod, a clamp, a gear ring, and a first gear; The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the front side of the bearing plate. The push rod cooperates with the clamp and the rotating ring respectively. The clamp is slidably connected to the front side of the bearing plate. The toothed ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating ring. The first gear is fixedly installed on the front end of the output shaft of the first motor. The toothed ring meshes with the first gear.

[0008] Furthermore, after the first gear is driven to rotate by the first motor, the first gear can drive the gear ring and the rotating ring to rotate. The rotating ring can push the two push rods, which in turn push the two clamps to move closer to each other, so that the two clamps can clamp the workpiece.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes: a connecting rod, two first racks, two second gears, and two telescopic rods; The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod and the two first racks respectively, the second gear is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame and the bearing plate respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, after the electric push rod is activated, it can push the connecting rod and the two first racks to move. The two first racks can drive the two second gears to rotate, and the two second gears can drive the two telescopic rods to rotate, causing the end of the telescopic rod that is rotatably connected to the bearing plate to move downward, so that the bearing plate slides downward, thereby adjusting the vertical position of the bearing plate and the clamp.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: two third gears, two second racks, a rectangular frame, three sprockets, a chain, and two drive rods; The third gear is fixedly connected to the third motor, the third gear is fixedly connected to the second rack, the second rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the track, the rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the front side of the two sliding frames, the sprocket is rotatably connected to the front side of the rectangular frame, the chain is sleeved on the outside of the three sprockets, and the drive is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and the chain respectively, the front side of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame, the output shaft of the fourth motor passes through the rectangular frame, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the sprocket in the middle position.

[0012] Furthermore, after the third motor is started, it drives the third gear to rotate. The third gear, in conjunction with the second rack, drives the sliding frame to move, allowing the sliding frame to move the mounting frame, the support plate, and the fixture horizontally inside the housing. Then, the fourth motor is started, which drives the sprocket in the middle position to rotate. The sprocket in the middle position drives the chain to rotate, and the chain drives the two driving rods to move forward or backward inside the housing. This then drives the mounting frame and the support plate to move forward or backward on the connecting frame, thus adjusting the position of the fixture and facilitating the processing of the workpiece.

[0013] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes: a handle, a fitting frame, a torsion spring, a positioning frame, a positioning spring, a pull rod, a rotating rod, and a lever; The handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the filter membrane. The handle slides in contact with the bonding frame. The bonding frame is rotatably connected to the front side of the outer shell. The positioning frame is slidably connected to the front side of the bonding frame. The positioning frame cooperates with the handle. The positioning frame is fixedly connected to the positioning spring. The positioning spring is fixedly connected to the bonding frame. The pull rod is rotatably connected to the positioning frame and the rotating rod respectively. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the bonding frame. The lever is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating rod.

[0014] Furthermore, after the lever is pushed and rotated, it drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn pulls the pulling rod. The pulling rod then moves the positioning frame, allowing it to disengage from the handle and unlock the bonding frame. The torsion spring, initially compressed, then resets the bonding frame, allowing it to disengage from the filter membrane and unlock it. The filter membrane can then be pulled out through the handle for disassembly and cleaning. After cleaning, the filter membrane is inserted back into the housing. Then, the two bonding frames are rotated so that they approach the two handles. The two positioning frames automatically engage with the two handles, connecting them to the housing. The positioning frames then block the movement of the bonding frames on the handles. The rear side of the bonding frame also adheres to the front side of the filter membrane, allowing the filter membrane to be installed inside the housing.

[0015] Preferably, torsion springs are fixedly installed on the rear sides of both bonding frames, and both torsion springs are fixedly connected to the outer shell. Positioning springs are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two positioning frames, and the opposite sides of the two positioning springs are fixedly connected to the bonding frames.

[0016] Furthermore, the torsion spring is used to reset the position of the bonding frame, so that the bonding frame can automatically unlock the filter membrane, and the positioning spring is used to reset the positioning frame, so that the positioning frame can automatically reset itself.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the connecting frame is provided with a horizontal sliding groove, the bottom outer side of the mounting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal sliding groove, and the bearing plate is provided with symmetrically arranged vertical sliding grooves, with the mounting frame slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical sliding groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the horizontal slide is used to install the mounting bracket, allowing the mounting bracket to move horizontally on the connecting bracket, and the vertical slide is used to install the support plate, allowing the support plate to be mounted on the mounting plate.

[0019] Preferably, the front side of the bearing plate is provided with an installation groove, the clamp is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation groove, and protective pads are fixedly installed on the sides of the two clamps that are close to each other.

[0020] Furthermore, the mounting groove is used to install the fixture, and the protective pad is used to protect the workpiece when the fixture holds the workpiece.

[0021] Preferably, positioning rods are fixedly installed on the sides of the two positioning frames that are close to each other, and positioning grooves are provided on the handles. The outer side of the positioning rods can be detachably engaged with the inner wall of the positioning grooves.

[0022] Furthermore, after the positioning rod is inserted into the inside of the positioning groove, the positioning rod can prevent the bonding frame from moving, so that the bonding frame can stably install the filter membrane.

[0023] Preferably, a rectangular through hole is provided on the front side of the outer shell, and the outer side of the filter membrane slides in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular through hole.

[0024] Furthermore, rectangular through-holes allow the filter membrane to be inserted into the inside of the housing, enabling the filter membrane to be installed for wastewater treatment.

[0025] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: 1. After the first gear is driven to rotate by the first motor, the first gear can drive the gear ring and the rotating ring to rotate. The rotating ring can push the two push rods, and the two push rods will push the two clamps to move closer to each other, so that the two clamps can clamp the workpiece. 2. After the electric push rod is started, it can push the connecting rod and the two first racks to move. The two first racks can drive the two second gears to rotate, and the two second gears can drive the two telescopic rods to rotate, so that the end of the telescopic rod that is rotatably connected to the bearing plate moves downward, causing the bearing plate to slide downward, thereby adjusting the vertical position of the bearing plate and the clamp. 3. After the third motor is started, it drives the third gear to rotate. The third gear, together with the second rack, drives the sliding frame to move. This allows the sliding frame to move the mounting frame, the support plate, and the fixture horizontally inside the housing. Then, the fourth motor is started, which drives the sprocket in the middle position to rotate. The sprocket in the middle position drives the chain to rotate. The chain drives the two driving rods to move forward or backward inside the housing. This then drives the mounting frame and the support plate to move forward or backward on the connecting frame. This allows for adjustment of the fixture position, facilitating the processing of the workpiece. 4. After the lever is pushed and rotated, it can drive the rotating rod to rotate, which can pull the pulling rod. The pulling rod can then move the positioning frame, allowing it to disengage from the handle and unlock the bonding frame. The torsion spring is initially compressed, and it can then reset the bonding frame, allowing it to disengage from the filter membrane and unlock it. The filter membrane can then be pulled out through the handle for disassembly and cleaning. After cleaning, the filter membrane is inserted back into the inner side of the housing. Then, the two bonding frames are rotated so that they approach the two handles. The two positioning frames automatically engage with the two handles, connecting them to the housing. The positioning frames prevent the bonding frames from moving on the handles. The rear side of the bonding frame also adheres to the front side of the filter membrane, allowing the filter membrane to be installed inside the housing. This invention: By starting the first motor, the first motor can drive the two clamps to move closer together to clamp the workpiece. A protective pad is installed between the two workpieces to protect them and prevent damage. Then, by starting the spray frame, the components inside the outer shell can be washed to remove waste and the generated wastewater can be filtered for easy subsequent recycling. It is quick and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view schematic diagram of the structure according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural front view sectional view of an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional side view schematic diagram of the structure according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional rear view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is a front-view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural processing mechanism according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional bottom view of the structural processing mechanism according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 7 This is a front-view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 8 This is a top three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural adjustment mechanism and the moving mechanism according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 9 This is a top three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural installation mechanism according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 10 This is a side view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural installation mechanism according to an embodiment of this application.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Cover plate; 3. Central control panel; 4. Rail; 5. Sliding frame; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Bearing plate; 9. Rotating ring; 10. Push-pull rod; 11. Clamp; 12. Gear ring; 13. First gear; 14. First motor; 15. Motor frame; 16. Second motor; 17. Drill rod; 18. Electric push rod; 19. Connecting rod; 20. First rack; 21. Second gear; 22. 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Third motor; 25. Third gear; 26. Second rack; 27. Rectangular frame; 28. Fourth motor; 29. ​​Sprocket; 30. Chain; 31. Drive rod; 32. Spray frame; 33. Pipe; 34. Filter membrane; 35. Water outlet pipe; 36. Handle; 37. Adhesion frame; 38. Torsion spring; 39. Positioning frame; 40. Positioning spring; 41. Pull rod; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Lever. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0029] refer to Figure 1-10 This embodiment proposes a high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe, including a central control panel 3, a first motor 14, a drill rod 17, a second motor 16, two third motors 23, a fourth motor 27, and an electric push rod 18. The high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe also includes: Outer shell 1; The processing mechanism is fixedly installed inside the outer shell 1. The processing mechanism includes a cover plate 2, two rails 4, two sliding frames 5, a connecting frame 6, a mounting frame 7, a bearing plate 8, a motor frame 15, a spray frame 31, a pipe 32, a filter membrane 33, and a water outlet pipe 34. The cover plate 2 is slidably connected to the front side of the outer shell 1. The rails 4 are fixedly installed inside the outer shell 1. The inner side of the sliding frame 5 is slidably connected to the outer side of the rails 4. The connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the two sliding frames 5 that are close to each other. The mounting frame 7 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame 6. The connecting frame 6 is slidably connected to the bearing plate 8. The motor frame 15 is fixedly installed inside the two brackets. The spray frame 31 is fixedly installed inside the outer shell 1. The pipe 32 is fixedly installed behind the spray frame 31 and extends to the outside of the outer shell 1. The filter membrane 33 is located inside the outer shell 1. The water outlet pipe 34 is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer shell 1. The sliding frame 5 is fixedly connected to the third motor 23, the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the motor frame 15, the drill rod 17 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 16, the central control panel 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer casing 1, the first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 8, the electric push rod 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 7, and the fourth motor 27 is located at the bottom of the mounting frame 7. Clamping mechanism, used to clamp workpieces; Adjustment mechanism, used to adjust the position of clamp 11; The moving mechanism is used to move the clamp 11. The installation mechanism is used to install the filter membrane 33; The clamping mechanism is respectively engaged with the bearing plate 8 and the first motor 14, the adjusting mechanism is respectively engaged with the mounting frame 7 and the bearing plate 8, the moving mechanism is respectively engaged with the track 4 and the mounting frame 7, and the mounting mechanism is engaged with the outer shell 1. There are two sets of mounting mechanisms.

[0030] With the above structure, by starting the first motor 14, the first motor 14 can drive the two clamps 11 to move closer to each other to clamp the workpiece. A protective pad is installed between the two workpieces to protect the workpiece and avoid damage. Then, by starting the spray frame 31, the components inside the outer shell 1 can be washed to rinse the waste and filter the generated wastewater for easy subsequent recycling. It is quick and convenient.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the clamping mechanism includes: a rotating ring 9, a push-pull rod 10, a clamp 11, a gear ring 12, and a first gear 13; The rotating ring 9 is rotatably connected to the front side of the bearing plate 8. The push rods are respectively engaged with the clamp 11 and the rotating ring 9. The clamp 11 is slidably connected to the front side of the bearing plate 8. The gear ring 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating ring 9. The first gear 13 is fixedly installed at the front end of the output shaft of the first motor 14. The gear ring 12 meshes with the first gear 13. After the first gear 13 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14, the first gear 13 can drive the gear ring 12 and the rotating ring 9 to rotate. The rotating ring 9 can then push the two push rods, which in turn push the two clamps 11 closer to each other, so that the two clamps 11 can clamp the workpiece.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the adjustment mechanism includes: a connecting rod 19, two first racks 20, two second gears 21, and two telescopic rods 22; The connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod 18 and the two first racks 20 respectively. The second gear 21 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 22. The telescopic rod 22 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 7 and the bearing plate 8 respectively. After the electric push rod 18 is started, the electric push rod 18 can push the connecting rod 19 and the two first racks 20 to move. The two first racks 20 can drive the two second gears 21 to rotate. The two second gears 21 can drive the two telescopic rods 22 to rotate, so that the end of the telescopic rod 22 rotatably connected to the bearing plate 8 moves downward, so that the bearing plate 8 slides downward to adjust the vertical position of the bearing plate 8 and the clamp 11.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the moving mechanism includes: two third gears 24, two second racks 25, a rectangular frame 26, three sprockets 28, a chain 29, and two drive rods 30; The third gear 24 is fixedly connected to the third motor 23, and the third gear 24 is fixedly connected to the second rack 25. The second rack 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the track 4. The rectangular frame 26 is fixedly installed on the front side of the two sliding frames 5. The sprocket 28 is rotatably connected to the front side of the rectangular frame 26. The chain 29 is sleeved on the outside of the three sprockets 28, driving the fixed connection to the mounting frame 7 and the chain 29 respectively. The front side of the fourth motor 27 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame 26. The output shaft of the fourth motor 27 passes through the rectangular frame 26 and is fixedly connected to the sprocket 28 in the middle position. After the third motor 23 is started, the third motor 23 can... The third gear 24 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding frame 5 to move via the second rack 25. This allows the sliding frame 5 to drive the mounting frame 7, the bearing plate 8, and the clamp 11 to move horizontally inside the housing 1. Then, the fourth motor 27 is started, which drives the sprocket 28 in the middle position to rotate. The sprocket 28 in the middle position drives the chain 29 to rotate, which in turn drives the two driving rods 30 to move forward or backward inside the housing 1. This, in turn, drives the mounting frame 7 and the bearing plate 8 to move forward or backward on the connecting frame 6. This allows for adjustment of the position of the clamp 11, facilitating the processing of the workpiece.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of this example, the installation mechanism includes: a handle 35, a fitting frame 36, a torsion spring 37, a positioning frame 38, a positioning spring 39, a pull rod 40, a rotating rod 41, and a lever 42. Handle 35 is fixedly installed on the front side of filter membrane 33. Handle 35 is in sliding contact with bonding frame 36. Bonding frame 36 is rotatably connected to the front side of housing 1. Positioning frame 38 is slidably connected to the front side of bonding frame 36. Positioning frame 38 cooperates with handle 35. Positioning frame 38 is fixedly connected to positioning spring 39. Positioning spring 39 is fixedly connected to bonding frame 36. Pull rod 40 is rotatably connected to positioning frame 38 and rotating rod 41 respectively. Rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to the front side of bonding frame 36. Toggle rod 42 is fixedly installed on the front side of rotating rod 41. After toggle rod 42 is pushed and rotated, toggle rod 42 can drive rotating rod 41 to rotate, so that rotating rod 41 can pull pull rod 40. Pull rod 40 can pull positioning frame 38 to move, positioning frame 38 can be disengaged from handle 35, and bonding frame 36 can be unlocked. The torsion spring 37 is initially compressed, which can drive the bonding frame 36 to reset, allowing the bonding frame 36 to disengage from the filter membrane 33 and unlock the filter membrane 33. The filter membrane 33 can then be pulled out through the handle 35 to disassemble it and clean it. After cleaning, the filter membrane 33 is inserted into the inside of the housing 1. Then, the two bonding frames 36 are rotated so that they approach the two handles 35. The two positioning frames 38 automatically engage with the two handles 35, connecting them to the housing 1. The positioning frames 38 prevent the bonding frames 36 from moving on the handles 35. The rear side of the bonding frame 36 also adheres to the front side of the filter membrane 33, allowing the filter membrane 33 to be installed inside the housing 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, torsion springs 37 are fixedly installed on the rear sides of both bonding frames 36, and both torsion springs 37 are fixedly connected to the outer shell 1. Positioning springs 39 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two positioning frames 38, and the opposite sides of the two positioning springs 39 are fixedly connected to the bonding frames 36. The torsion springs 37 are used to reset the position of the bonding frames 36, so that the bonding frames 36 can automatically unlock the filter membrane 33. The positioning springs 39 are used to reset the positioning frames 38, so that the positioning frames 38 can automatically reset themselves.

[0036] In this embodiment, the top of the connecting frame 6 is provided with a horizontal sliding groove, the bottom outer side of the mounting frame 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal sliding groove, the bearing plate 8 is provided with symmetrically arranged vertical sliding grooves, the mounting frame 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical sliding groove, the horizontal sliding groove is used to install the mounting frame 7, so that the mounting frame 7 can move horizontally on the connecting frame 6, and the vertical sliding groove is used to install the bearing plate 8, so that the bearing plate 8 is used to install the bearing plate 8 on the mounting plate.

[0037] In this embodiment, the front side of the support plate 8 is provided with an installation groove, and the clamp 11 is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation groove. The two clamps 11 are fixedly installed with protective pads on the side that is close to each other. The installation groove is used to install the clamp 11, and the protective pads are used to protect the workpiece when the clamp 11 clamps the workpiece.

[0038] In this embodiment, positioning rods are fixedly installed on the sides of the two positioning frames 38 that are close to each other. A positioning groove is provided on the handle 35. The outer side of the positioning rod can be detachably engaged with the inner wall of the positioning groove. After the positioning rod is inserted into the inner side of the positioning groove, the positioning rod can prevent the bonding frame 36 from moving, so that the bonding frame 36 can stably install the filter membrane 33.

[0039] In this embodiment, a rectangular through hole is provided on the front side of the outer shell 1. The outer side of the filter membrane 33 slides in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular through hole. The rectangular through hole allows the filter membrane 33 to be inserted into the inner side of the outer shell 1, so that the filter membrane 33 can be installed for wastewater.

[0040] Working principle: When processing a workpiece, the workpiece is first placed inside the two clamps 11. Then, the first motor 14 is started, which drives the first gear 13 to rotate. After the first gear 13 is rotated by the first motor 14, it drives the gear ring 12 and the rotating ring 9 to rotate. The rotating ring 9 pushes the two push rods, which in turn push the two clamps 11 closer together, allowing them to hold the workpiece. At this time, the second motor 16 and the third motor 23 are started. The second motor 16 drives the drill rod 17 to rotate, and the third motor 23 drives the third gear 24 to rotate. The third gear 24 then slides against the second rack 25. The moving frame 5 moves, allowing the sliding frame 5 to drive the mounting frame 7, the bearing plate 8, and the clamp 11 to move horizontally inside the outer casing 1, bringing the workpiece closer to the drill rod 17 for processing. Then, the electric push rod 18 and the fourth motor 27 are activated. The fourth motor 27 drives the sprocket 28 in the middle position to rotate, which in turn drives the chain 29 to rotate. The chain 29 then drives the two driving rods 30 to move forward or backward inside the outer casing 1, which in turn drives the mounting frame 7 and the bearing plate 8 to move forward or backward on the connecting frame 6. This allows for adjustment of the position of the clamp 11, facilitating workpiece processing. The electric push rod 18 then pushes the connecting rod 19 and the two first racks 20 to move, which in turn drives the two first racks 20 to move forward or backward. Rotating the two second gears 21 drives the two telescopic rods 22 to rotate, causing the ends of the telescopic rods 22 that are rotatably connected to the support plate 8 to move downwards, allowing the support plate 8 to slide downwards. This adjusts the vertical position of the support plate 8 and the clamp 11, facilitating workpiece positioning and processing. Simultaneously, clean water is introduced into the inside of the spray frame 31 through the pipe 32, and then sprayed out from the spray frame 31, rinsing the workpiece and cooling it while flushing out debris. The debris falls onto the filter membrane 33 for filtration, and the wastewater passes through the filter membrane 33 and falls to the bottom of the outer casing 1, where it can be discharged through the outlet pipe 34. When cleaning the filter membrane 33 is required, simply move the lever on the front side of the two bonding frames 36. 42. After the lever 42 is pushed and rotated, it drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate, which in turn pulls the pulling rod 40. The pulling rod 40 then moves the positioning frame 38, allowing it to disengage from the handle 35 and unlock the bonding frame 36. The torsion spring 37, initially compressed, then resets the bonding frame 36, allowing it to disengage from the filter membrane 33 and unlock it. The filter membrane 33 can then be pulled out through the handle 35 for cleaning. After cleaning, the filter membrane 33 is reinserted into the inner side of the outer casing 1. Then, the two bonding frames 36 are rotated so that they come closer to the two handles 35.The two positioning brackets 38 automatically engage with the two handles 35, connecting the positioning brackets 38 to the handles 35 and the outer casing 1. The positioning brackets 38 prevent the movement of the bonding bracket 36 on the handles 35. The rear side of the bonding bracket 36 also bonds with the front side of the filter membrane 33, allowing the filter membrane 33 to be installed inside the outer casing 1, thus filtering waste materials and facilitating their recycling.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe, comprising a central control panel (3), a first motor (14), a drill rod (17), a second motor (16), two third motors (23), a fourth motor (27), and an electric push rod (18), characterized in that, This high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe also includes: Outer shell (1); The processing mechanism is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (1). The processing mechanism includes a cover plate (2), two rails (4), two sliding frames (5), a connecting frame (6), a mounting frame (7), a bearing plate (8), a motor frame (15), a spray frame (31), a pipe (32), a filter membrane (33), and a water outlet pipe (34). The cover plate (2) is slidably connected to the front side of the outer shell (1). The rails (4) are fixedly installed inside the outer shell (1). The inner side of the sliding frame (5) is slidably connected to the outer side of the rail (4). The connecting frame (6) is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (1). 6) The mounting bracket (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting bracket (6) and the connecting bracket (6) is slidably connected to the bearing plate (8). The motor bracket (15) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the two brackets. The spray bracket (31) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer shell (1). The pipe (32) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the spray bracket (31). The pipe (32) extends to the outside of the outer shell (1). The filter membrane (33) is located on the inner side of the outer shell (1). The water outlet pipe (34) is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer shell (1). The sliding frame (5) is fixedly connected to the third motor (23), the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the motor frame (15), the drill rod (17) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (16), the central control panel (3) is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer shell (1), the first motor (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate (8), the electric push rod (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (7), and the fourth motor (27) is located at the bottom of the mounting frame (7). Clamping mechanism, used to clamp workpieces; Adjustment mechanism, used to adjust the position of clamp (11); The moving mechanism is used to move the clamp (11); The installation mechanism is used to install the filter membrane (33); The clamping mechanism is respectively engaged with the bearing plate (8) and the first motor (14), the adjusting mechanism is respectively engaged with the mounting frame (7) and the bearing plate (8), the moving mechanism is respectively engaged with the track (4) and the mounting frame (7), and the mounting mechanism is engaged with the outer shell (1). The number of mounting mechanisms is two sets.

2. The high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes: a rotating ring (9), a push-pull rod (10), a clamp (11), a gear ring (12), and a first gear (13); The rotating ring (9) is rotatably connected to the front side of the bearing plate (8). The push rod is engaged with the clamp (11) and the rotating ring (9) respectively. The clamp (11) is slidably connected to the front side of the bearing plate (8). The toothed ring (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating ring (9). The first gear (13) is fixedly installed on the front end of the output shaft of the first motor (14). The toothed ring (12) meshes with the first gear (13).

3. The high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes: a connecting rod (19), two first racks (20), two second gears (21), and two telescopic rods (22). The connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod (18) and the two first racks (20), respectively. The second gear (21) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (22), and the telescopic rod (22) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (7) and the bearing plate (8).

4. The high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes: two third gears (24), two second racks (25), a rectangular frame (26), three sprockets (28), a chain (29), and two drive rods (30); The third gear (24) is fixedly connected to the third motor (23), the third gear (24) is fixedly connected to the second rack (25), the second rack (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the track (4), the rectangular frame (26) is fixedly installed on the front side of the two sliding frames (5), the sprocket (28) is rotatably connected to the front side of the rectangular frame (26), the chain (29) is sleeved on the outside of the three sprockets (28), and the drive is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (7) and the chain (29) respectively. The front side of the fourth motor (27) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame (26), the output shaft of the fourth motor (27) passes through the rectangular frame (26), and the output shaft of the fourth motor (27) is fixedly connected to the sprocket (28) in the middle position.

5. A high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation mechanism includes: a handle (35), a fitting frame (36), a torsion spring (37), a positioning frame (38), a positioning spring (39), a pull rod (40), a rotating rod (41), and a lever (42). The handle (35) is fixedly installed on the front side of the filter membrane (33). The handle (35) slides in contact with the bonding frame (36). The bonding frame (36) is rotatably connected to the front side of the outer shell (1). The positioning frame (38) is slidably connected to the front side of the bonding frame (36). The positioning frame (38) cooperates with the handle (35). The positioning frame (38) is fixedly connected to the positioning spring (39). The positioning spring (39) is fixedly connected to the bonding frame (36). The pulling rod (40) is rotatably connected to the positioning frame (38) and the rotating rod (41) respectively. The rotating rod (41) is rotatably connected to the front side of the bonding frame (36). The lever (42) is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating rod (41).

6. A high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that, Torque springs (37) are fixedly installed on the rear side of both bonding frames (36), and both torsion springs (37) are fixedly connected to the outer shell (1). Positioning springs (39) are fixedly installed on the side of the two positioning frames (38) that are far apart from each other, and both positioning springs (39) are fixedly connected to the bonding frame (36) on the side that is far apart from each other.

7. A high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the connecting frame (6) is provided with a horizontal sliding groove, the bottom outer side of the mounting frame (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal sliding groove, and the bearing plate (8) is provided with symmetrically arranged vertical sliding grooves, and the mounting frame (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical sliding groove.

8. A high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front side of the bearing plate (8) is provided with an installation groove, and the clamp (11) is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation groove. The two clamps (11) are fixedly installed with pads on the side that is close to each other.

9. A high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that, Positioning rods are fixedly installed on the side of the two positioning frames (38) that are close to each other. Positioning grooves are provided on the handle (35). The outer side of the positioning rod can be detachably engaged with the inner wall of the positioning groove.

10. A high-precision horizontal gear machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front side of the outer shell (1) has a rectangular through hole, and the outer side of the filter membrane (33) slides in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular through hole.

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