Waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling and reusing, in particular to waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment which comprises a cabin body, a cabin door is arranged on one side of the cabin body, an upper cover is fixedly connected to the top of the cabin body, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabin body, a pipe shaft is rotationally installed in the middle of the upper cover, and a belt wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe shaft. And the bottom of the pipe shaft extends to the bottom of the cabin body and is fixedly connected with a circular-ring-shaped annular connecting piece, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular connecting piece at equal intervals. And the plastic sheet floating on the liquid level of the solution moves downwards along with the solution. The stirring blades located at the bottom rotate to convey the plastic sheets sinking into the bottom of the solution upwards, so that the plastic sheets with different densities can move towards the middle of the solution, it is ensured that all the plastic sheets are stirred, and the cleaning quality is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of resource recycling, and particularly relates to a waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of waste plastic regeneration, in order to improve the recycling quality of waste plastics, a hot washing process is usually used to clean the impurities and printing ink on the surface of the plastic.

[0003] The detailed steps of the plastic hot washing process can be divided into five core links of alkali water pre-washing, agent hot washing, rapid rinsing, clean water rinsing and dehydration drying, which are as follows: alkali water pre-washing: large pieces of plastic are crushed into plastic pieces, and then the plastic pieces are soaked in an alkaline solution (such as a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution) for about 10-15 seconds to preliminarily remove surface oil stains, glue and other impurities. Agent hot washing: after dehydration of the pre-washed plastic pieces, the plastic pieces are sent into a hot washing machine, and after adding cleaning agents, stirring is carried out at 70-90 DEG C to further remove stubborn stains. Rapid rinsing: the plastic pieces are quickly stirred and washed with hot washing liquid at 50-70 DEG C to remove residual cleaning agents and ensure that the surface pH value of the plastic pieces is neutral and the transparency is improved. Clean water rinsing: after dehydration again, the plastic pieces are thoroughly washed with clean water to ensure that there is no chemical residue and the surface is clean. Dehydration and drying: finally, the water content is controlled to be less than or equal to 0.5% by hot air drying (130-150 DEG C), and the regenerated plastic particles are obtained after granulation.

[0004] The agent hot washing is the core step of the plastic hot washing process, and through the cleaning agents and stirring and friction, the impurities and printing ink on the surface of the plastic pieces are chemically and physically cleaned to ensure the quality of the recycled plastic. In the prior art, the main body of the hot washing machine is a cylinder, and a stirring structure is arranged in the cylinder. In use, clean water is first injected into the cylinder, then powder cleaning agents are added into the cylinder, and then the stirring equipment is started to mix the cleaning agents with the solution. In the stirring process, the solution in the cylinder is heated by electromagnetic induction. After the temperature reaches the standard, the plastic pieces are sent into the cylinder for stirring and cleaning. However, in actual application, due to the different densities of the plastic caused by the influence of the molecular chain length, crystallinity, additives and production process, the plastic pieces obtained by recycling are layered in the cylinder due to the different densities. The plastic pieces with larger density sink to the bottom of the solution, and the plastic pieces with smaller density float on the surface of the solution, so that the stirring equipment cannot stir and rub all the plastic pieces during the working process of the hot washing machine, affecting the cleaning quality. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application relates to the technical field of resource recycling, and particularly relates to a waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of waste plastic processing and utilization equipment, including cabin, the cabin one side is equipped with hatch, the cabin top is fixedly connected with upper cover, the cabin bottom is fixedly connected with base, pipe shaft is rotatably installed in upper cover middle part, pipe shaft top is fixedly connected with pulley, pipe shaft bottom extends to cabin bottom and is fixedly connected with annular ring connector, annular ring connector, multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected with on annular ring connector outer wall at equal intervals, the bottom surface of upper cover rotatably installs annular ring planetary carrier, planetary carrier is sleeved on pipe shaft, driving gear is fixedly connected on planetary carrier outer wall, the bottom surface of upper cover rotatably installs multiple transmission gears, transmission gear is matched with driving gear, the bottom surface of upper cover rotatably installs driven gear, driven gear is matched with transmission gear, wave wheel is fixedly connected on the end surface of driven gear.

[0008] Preferably, the base upper end surface is fixedly connected with multiple support rods, the support rod top end is fixedly connected in the material guide pipe bottom, and the material guide pipe top end extends out from the pipe shaft top.

[0009] Preferably, the pipe shaft outer wall is fixedly connected with a central gear, the upper cover bottom surface is fixedly connected with a ring gear, multiple planetary shafts are rotatably installed on the planetary carrier, the planetary shaft top end is fixedly connected with a planetary gear, and the central gear, the planetary gear and the ring gear are matched.

[0010] Preferably, the planetary carrier bottom surface is fixedly connected with multiple stirring structures for stirring the cabin interior, the stirring structure includes two fixed plates, the fixed plates are fixedly connected on the planetary carrier bottom surface, guide grooves are formed on the fixed plates, sliding rods are slidingly fitted in the guide grooves, notches are formed on the sliding rods, the planetary shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with a first crank connecting rod, and the first crank connecting rod is slidingly fitted in the notch.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding rod two ends are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves are slidingly fitted with vertical columns, the vertical column bottom end is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped connecting block, a semicircular connecting rod is fixedly connected on the connecting block outer wall, and a tab is fixedly connected on the connecting rod outer wall.

[0012] Preferably, the planetary shaft is fixedly connected with an end face gear, a pinion is rotatably installed on the fixed plate inner wall, the pinion is matched with the end face gear, a second crank connecting rod is rotatably installed on the fixed plate outer wall, the second crank connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pinion, a sliding groove is fixedly connected on the vertical column top end, and the second crank connecting rod is slidingly fitted with the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, a circular guide sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment is that the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application can rotate the wave wheel at the top to deliver the solution at the top downward, so that the plastic pieces floating on the solution surface can move downward with the solution. The stirring blade at the bottom rotates to deliver the plastic pieces sinking into the bottom of the solution upward, so that the plastic pieces with different densities can all move to the middle of the solution, ensuring that all the plastic pieces are stirred to improve the cleaning quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the structural schematic diagram.

[0016] Figure 2 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the top view.

[0017] Figure 3 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the Figure 2 A-A cross-sectional view.

[0018] Figure 4 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the Figure 2 B-B cross-sectional view.

[0019] Figure 5 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the Figure 4 C enlarged view.

[0020] Figure 6 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the Figure 5 D enlarged view.

[0021] Figure 7 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the structural schematic diagram of the inside of the cabin. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 8 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the structural schematic diagram of the inside of the cabin. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 9 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the installation structural schematic diagram of the planet carrier.

[0024] Figure 10 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the structural schematic diagram of the wave wheel.

[0025] Figure 11 The waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the application is shown in the structural schematic diagram of the center gear, planet gear and ring gear.

[0026] Figure 12 The schematic view of the sun gear and planetary gear assembly of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment.

[0027] Figure 13 The schematic view of the mounting structure of the planet carrier and shaft tube of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment.

[0028] Figure 14 The schematic view of the connecting rod and push piece of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment Figure 1 .

[0029] Figure 15 The Figure 14 enlarged view of the middle E of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment.

[0030] Figure 16 The schematic view of the connecting rod and push piece of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment Figure 2 .

[0031] Figure 17 The Figure 16 enlarged view of the middle F of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment.

[0032] Figure 18 The schematic view of the connecting rod and push piece of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment Figure 3 .

[0033] Figure 19 The Figure 18 enlarged view of the middle G of the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment.

[0034] In the figure: 1, cabin body; 2, cabin door; 3, upper cover; 4, material guide pipe; 5, base; 6, support rod; 7, pipe shaft; 8, pulley; 9, driven gear; 10, impeller; 11, transmission gear; 12, driving gear; 13, planet carrier; 14, sun gear; 15, planetary gear; 16, ring gear; 17, planet shaft; 18, face gear; 19, first crank connecting rod; 20, pinion; 21, fixed plate; 22, guide groove; 23, slide rod; 24, notch; 25, second crank connecting rod; 26, sliding groove; 27, stand column; 28, sliding sleeve; 29, connecting block; 30, connecting rod; 31, guide sleeve; 32, push piece; 33, ring connecting piece; 34, stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0036] Referring to Figures 1-4 A waste plastic processing and utilization equipment includes a cabin body 1, one side of the cabin body 1 is provided with a hatch 2, the top of the cabin body 1 is fixedly connected with an upper cover 3, the bottom of the cabin body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 5, a pipe shaft 7 is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper cover 3, the top of the pipe shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a wheel 8, the bottom of the pipe shaft 7 extends to the bottom of the cabin body 1 and is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped annular connecting piece 33, a plurality of stirring blades 34 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the annular connecting piece 33 at equal intervals, a ring-shaped planet carrier 13 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the upper cover 3 and is sleeved on the pipe shaft 7, a driving gear 12 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the planet carrier 13, a plurality of transmission gears 11 are rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the upper cover 3 and are matched with the driving gear 12, a driven gear 9 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the upper cover 3 and is matched with the transmission gears 11, and a paddle wheel 10 is fixedly connected on the end surface of the driven gear 9.

[0037] When the equipment works, the medicament and the solvent are mixed into a cleaning solution in the cabin body 1, and the plastic pieces are sent into the cabin body 1 from the hatch 2 to be cleaned, in the cleaning process, the stirring blades 34 and the paddle wheel 10 are rotated, the paddle wheel 10 at the top is rotated to downwardly convey the solution at the top, so that the plastic pieces floating on the solution surface are moved downwardly with the solution. The stirring blades 34 at the bottom are rotated to upwardly convey the plastic pieces sinking into the bottom of the solution, so that the plastic pieces with different densities can be moved to the middle of the solution, and subsequent stirring and cleaning are facilitated.

[0038] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 a plurality of supporting rods 6 are fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the base 5, the top ends of the supporting rods 6 are fixedly connected on the bottom of the material guide pipe 4, and the top end of the material guide pipe 4 extends out of the top of the pipe shaft 7.

[0039] The material guide pipe 4 is used for adding the medicament into the cabin body 1, the medicament enters from the top of the material guide pipe 4 and falls on the base 5 under the action of gravity, and the stirring blades 34 are broken and stirred to the medicament powder on the base 5 in the rotating process, so as to improve the mixing speed of the medicament and the solvent and prevent the agglomerated medicament powder from being difficult to disperse in the solvent.

[0040] As shown in Figure 5 and Figures 7-9 a center gear 14 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the pipe shaft 7, an annular gear 16 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the upper cover 3, a plurality of planet shafts 17 are rotatably installed on the planet carrier 13, planet gears 15 are fixedly connected on the top ends of the planet shafts 17, and the center gear 14, the planet gears 15 and the annular gear 16 are matched with each other.

[0041] The diesel engine is driven by a belt driving pulley 8, the pulley 8 rotates the tube shaft 7, the tube shaft 7 rotates the central gear 14, the central gear 14 drives the planetary gear 15 to rotate, since the planetary gear 15 is engaged with the ring gear 16, and the ring gear 16 is in a fixed state, the planetary gear 15 rotates simultaneously with the rotation and revolution, the revolution of the planetary gear 15 drives the planetary carrier 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the planetary gear 15 drives the planetary shaft 17 to rotate.

[0042] As shown in Figure 6 and Figures 10-15 , the planetary carrier 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring structures on the bottom surface to stir the inside of the cabin body 1, the stirring structure includes two fixed plates 21, the fixed plates 21 are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the planetary carrier 13, the fixed plates 21 are provided with guide grooves 22, the guide grooves 22 are slidably connected with slide rods 23, the slide rods 23 are provided with notches 24, the first crank connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the planetary shaft 17, and the first crank connecting rod 19 is slidably connected in the notch 24.

[0043] When the planetary shaft 17 rotates, the first crank connecting rod 19 rotates, the first crank connecting rod 19 drives the slide rod 23 to slide back and forth in the guide groove 22, so as to drive the slide rod 23 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction.

[0044] As shown in Figures 14-19 , the slide rod 23 is slidably connected with a slide sleeve 28, the slide sleeve 28 is slidably connected with a stand column 27, the bottom end of the stand column 27 is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped connecting block 29, the outer wall of the connecting block 29 is fixedly connected with a semicircular connecting rod 30, the outer wall of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with a push piece 32.

[0045] The slide rod 23 swings back and forth in the horizontal direction, which drives the slide sleeve 28 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction, the slide sleeve 28 drives the stand column 27 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction, the stand column 27 drives the connecting block 29 to move synchronously, the connecting block 29 drives the connecting rod 30 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the connecting rod 30 drives the push piece 32 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction.

[0046] The planetary carrier 13 rotates, which drives the push piece 32 on the connecting rod 30 to rotate, so as to stir the plastic pieces in the cabin body 1, and the push piece 32 swings back and forth in the horizontal direction during the stirring process, the plastic pieces in contact with the push piece 32 can be continuously and oppositely rubbed in the horizontal direction, the plastic pieces are continuously subjected to high-frequency horizontal forces under the action of the continuous and opposite friction, so as to separate the plastic pieces adhered together due to moisture, and clean the bonding surface of the plastic pieces adhered together.

[0047] As shown in Figures 14-19As shown, the planetary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the face gear 18, the small gear 20 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate 21, the small gear 20 is matched with the face gear 18, the second crank connecting rod 25 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 21, the second crank connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the small gear 20, the slide groove 26 is fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical column 27, and the second crank connecting rod 25 is in sliding fit with the slide groove 26.

[0048] During the rotation of the planetary shaft 17, the face gear 18 is rotated, the face gear 18 drives the two small gears 20 to rotate, the small gears 20 drive the second crank connecting rod 25 to rotate, and the second crank connecting rod 25 drives the slide groove 26 to move reciprocatingly in the vertical direction, so as to drive the vertical column 27 to move synchronously, since the vertical column 27, the connecting block 29 and the connecting rod 30 are fixedly connected together, the connecting rod 30 also moves reciprocatingly in the vertical direction, so as to make the paddle 32 exert a high-frequency vertical force on the plastic sheet in the vertical direction.

[0049] Working principle:

[0050] The diesel engine drives the pulley 8 to rotate through the belt, the pulley 8 drives the pipe shaft 7 to rotate, the pipe shaft 7 drives the central gear 14 to rotate, the central gear 14 drives the planetary gear 15 to rotate, since the planetary gear 15 is engaged with the ring gear 16 and the ring gear 16 is in a fixed state, the planetary gear 15 rotates while self-rotating and revolving during the rotation, the revolution of the planetary gear 15 drives the planet carrier 13 to rotate, and the self-rotation of the planetary gear 15 drives the planetary shaft 17 to rotate.

[0051] The rotation of the planet carrier 13 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate through the transmission gear 11, and the driven gear 9 drives the impeller 10 to rotate, the rotation of the impeller 10 located at the top end drives the solution at the top end to be conveyed downward, so that the plastic sheet floating on the solution surface moves downward along with the solution.

[0052] The rotation of the planet carrier 13 also drives the paddle 32 to rotate in the cabin 1 through the connecting rod 30, so that the paddle 32 and the connecting rod 30 stir the plastic sheet in the cabin 1.

[0053] The rotation of the pipe shaft 7 drives the stirring blade 34 to rotate through the ring connecting piece 33, and the rotation of the stirring blade 34 located at the bottom end conveys the plastic sheet sinking into the bottom of the solution upward.

[0054] The floating plastic sheet is conveyed downward by the impeller 10, and the sinking plastic sheet is conveyed upward by the stirring blade 34, so that the plastic sheets with different densities can all move to the middle part of the solution, and the plastic sheets can be conveniently stirred and cleaned.

[0055] When the planetary shaft 17 rotates, the first crank connecting rod 19 rotates, and the first crank connecting rod 19 drives the sliding rod 23 to slide back and forth in the guide groove 22, so as to drive the sliding rod 23 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction.

[0056] The sliding rod 23 swings back and forth in the horizontal direction, drives the sliding sleeve 28 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction, drives the column 27 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction, drives the connecting block 29 to move synchronously, drives the connecting rod 30 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction, and drives the push piece 32 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction.

[0057] During the stirring process, the push piece 32 swings back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the plastic pieces in contact with the push piece 32 can be continuously and oppositely rubbed in the horizontal direction, and the plastic pieces can continuously be subjected to high-frequency horizontal forces under the action of the continuous and opposite friction, so as to separate the plastic pieces adhered together due to moisture, and clean the bonding surface of the plastic pieces adhered together.

[0058] During the rotation of the planetary shaft 17, the face gear 18 rotates, drives the two pinions 20 to rotate, and the pinions 20 drive the second crank connecting rod 25 to rotate, and the second crank connecting rod 25 drives the sliding groove 26 to move back and forth in the vertical direction at a high frequency, so as to drive the column 27 to move synchronously, and since the column 27, the connecting block 29 and the connecting rod 30 are fixedly connected together, the connecting rod 30 also moves back and forth in the vertical direction, so as to make the push piece 32 exert high-frequency vertical forces on the plastic pieces in the vertical direction.

[0059] Compared with the prior art, the waste plastic processing and utilization equipment provided by the present application rotates the top impeller 10 to downwardly transport the solution at the top, so that the plastic pieces floating on the solution surface move downwardly with the solution. The stirring blade 34 at the bottom rotates to upwardly transport the plastic pieces sinking to the bottom of the solution, so that the plastic pieces with different densities can all move to the middle of the solution, and ensure that all the plastic pieces are stirred, and the cleaning quality is improved.

[0060] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste plastic treatment and utilization device, comprising a chamber (1), characterized in that, The top of the chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a top cover (3), and the bottom of the chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a base (5). A tube shaft (7) is rotatably installed in the middle of the top cover (3). A pulley (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the tube shaft (7). The bottom of the tube shaft (7) extends to the bottom of the chamber (1) and is fixedly connected to a circular ring-shaped connector (33). Multiple stirring blades (34) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer wall of the circular connector (33). A ring is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the top cover (3). A planetary carrier (13) is mounted on a tube shaft (7). A drive gear (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the planetary carrier (13). Multiple transmission gears (11) are rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the upper cover (3). The transmission gears (11) are matched with the drive gears (12). A driven gear (9) is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the upper cover (3). The driven gear (9) is matched with the transmission gears (11). A pulsator (10) is fixedly connected to the end face of the driven gear (9).

2. The waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple support rods (6) are fixed to the upper surface of the base (5). The top end of the support rods (6) is fixed to the bottom of the guide tube (4). The top end of the guide tube (4) extends from the top of the tube shaft (7).

3. The waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A central gear (14) is fixed to the outer wall of the tube shaft (7), and a ring gear (16) is fixed to the bottom surface of the upper cover (3). Multiple planetary shafts (17) are rotatably mounted on the planet carrier (13). A planetary gear (15) is fixed to the top of the planetary shaft (17). The central gear (14), planetary gear (15) and ring gear (16) cooperate with each other.

4. The waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The planetary carrier (13) has multiple stirring structures fixed to its bottom surface to stir the interior of the cabin (1). The stirring structure includes two fixed plates (21). The fixed plates (21) are fixed to the bottom surface of the planetary carrier (13). A guide groove (22) is provided on the fixed plate (21). A slide rod (23) is slidably fitted in the guide groove (22). A slot (24) is provided on the slide rod (23). A first crankshaft connecting rod (19) is fixed to the bottom end of the planetary shaft (17). The first crankshaft connecting rod (19) is slidably fitted in the slot (24).

5. The waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both ends of the slide rod (23) are fixedly connected to the slide sleeve (28), the slide sleeve (28) is slidably fitted with the column (27), the bottom end of the column (27) is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped connecting block (29), the outer wall of the connecting block (29) is fixedly connected to the semi-circular connecting rod (30), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected to the paddle (32).

6. The waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, An end face gear (18) is fixedly connected to the planetary shaft (17). A small gear (20) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate (21). The small gear (20) matches the end face gear (18). A second crankshaft connecting rod (25) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (21). The second crankshaft connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the small gear (20). A sliding groove (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (27). The second crankshaft connecting rod (25) slides in cooperation with the sliding groove (26).

7. The waste plastic treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, A circular guide sleeve (31) is fitted onto the connecting rod (30).

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