Multi-layer frame type reburning fire pan for intelligent campus fire drill

Abstract

The invention relates to a multilayer frame type reburning brazier for intelligent campus fire drill, which takes a support frame, a bearing seat, a fixed table, pulleys, a sliding sleeve, a pedal, a waste box, a transverse moving frame and a longitudinal moving frame as a main body, the transverse moving frame is slidably mounted in the longitudinal moving frame, and the longitudinal moving frame is nested in the support frame; the pedal is hinged to the end part of the fixed table; the side face of the supporting frame is provided with bearing seats, a fixing shaft, a gear set, a chain and sprockets, the bearing seats are symmetrically installed on the side face of the supporting frame, and the two ends of the fixing shaft are connected with the sprockets in a sleeved mode respectively. The gear set is installed at the hinged position of the fixing shaft and the pedal. A primary air inlet and an air guide port are respectively formed in two sides of the waste box, and a secondary air inlet is formed in the bottom of the waste box; through the design of the multi-layer frame structure, fire pan reburning can be adjusted according to the continuity requirement of drilling, and meanwhile, the real fire behavior change can be restored through a reburning mechanism; and complex wind conditions in fire disasters can be simulated, and the system is suitable for simulation training of different fire disasters in intelligent campus fire-fighting drills.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fire drill equipment, in particular to a multi-layer frame type rekindling fire pot for intelligent campus fire drill. BACKGROUND

[0002] The fire pot used in traditional campus fire drill is mostly of fixed structure, and the rekindling effect is poor after the students extinguish the fire once, which requires manual repeated adjustment of combustible materials, increases the preparation time and labor cost of the drill, and lacks continuity.

[0003] Under the background of intelligent campus construction, fire drill equipment needs to be upgraded to simulate real scenes; the existing equipment lacks a dynamic rekindling mechanism and is difficult to restore real fire changes.

[0004] At the same time, the existing fire pot cannot simulate the influence of wind during the burning process, and the burning residues are inconvenient to clean, which poses a safety hazard; in addition, the structure of some adjustable fire pots is complex and the operation is cumbersome, which is not suitable for students to quickly master fire extinguishing skills, reducing the efficiency and authenticity of the fire drill. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a multi-layer frame type rekindling fire pot for intelligent campus fire drill.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a multi-layer frame type rekindling fire pot for intelligent campus fire drill, taking a support frame, a bearing seat, a fixed table, a pulley, a sliding sleeve, a stepping plate, a waste box, a horizontal moving frame and a vertical moving frame as the main body, the horizontal moving frame is slidingly installed in the vertical moving frame, the vertical moving frame is nested in the support frame, and the three are lifted and moved through the cooperation of the pulley and the sliding sleeve; the stepping plate is hinged at the end of the fixed table; the support frame side is provided with a bearing seat, a fixed shaft, a gear set, a chain and a chain tooth, the support frame side is symmetrically provided with a bearing seat, the fixed shaft penetrates the bearing seat, the fixed shaft is sleeved with the chain tooth at both ends, and the chain is wound outside the chain tooth and connected with the bottom of the vertical moving frame; the gear set is installed at the hinge between the fixed shaft and the stepping plate, and the gear set on the fixed shaft is driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the stepping plate; the horizontal moving frame side is provided with a rotating shaft, a coil spring, a connecting rod and a rotating disc, the coil spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is movably connected with the horizontal moving frame through the connecting rod and the rotating disc; the waste box is provided with a primary air inlet and an air guide on both sides, and a secondary air inlet at the bottom.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed table side is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the waste box is placed at the bottom of the support frame for collecting burning residues, the secondary air inlet on one side is connected with the outside, the primary air inlet is connected with the air guide, and the secondary air inlet and the primary air inlet respectively converge into the air guide.

[0008] Preferably, the air guide is in the shape of a horn facing the inclined filter screen, and the secondary air inlet and the primary air inlet are in the shape of an "entering" character.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod is hinged to the rotating disc, and the connecting rod is installed at a position deviating from the center of the rotating disc, so that the rotating disc drives the transverse moving frame to make reciprocating translation along the pulley track through the connecting rod when rotating.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber ring is arranged below the stepping plate, an air exchange opening is arranged on the fixed table, the air exchange opening is communicated with the air cavity, the secondary air inlet is communicated with the air cavity through the air inlet pipe, and the rubber ring is deformed and rebounds when being pressed down by the stepping plate, so as to push air into the air cavity through the air exchange opening.

[0011] Preferably, the pulleys are staggered and cross-coupled at the bottom of the longitudinal moving frame.

[0012] Preferably, the lateral wall of the transverse moving frame is provided with a heat insulation frame to prevent the flame from directly contacting the lateral wall of the longitudinal moving frame and the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the lower surface of the transverse moving frame is provided with a filter screen.

[0014] Preferably, the upper surface of the stepping plate is provided with an anti-skid strip to enhance the friction force of the foot during operation.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed shaft can drive the chain tooth to rotate during rotation, and then the chain drives the longitudinal moving frame to ascend and descend along the support frame.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are: through the design of the multi-layer frame structure, the lifting and movement of the fire basin during the drill are realized, the fire basin can be adjusted according to the continuity requirement of the drill, and the complex wind condition in the fire can be simulated to enhance the authenticity of the fire drill, and the simulation training of different fire scene in the intelligent campus fire drill is suitable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the multi-layer frame type rekindling fire basin for intelligent campus fire drill.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the multi-layer frame type rekindling fire basin for intelligent campus fire drill. Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged view of position A.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of position A. Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged view of position B.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of position A. Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged view of position C.

[0021] Figure 5It is a right view of the multi-layer frame type re-burning fire basin for the intelligent campus fire drill.

[0022] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the middle D-D.

[0023] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 The axonometric view.

[0024] In the figure: 1, support frame, 12, bearing seat, 13, fixed shaft; 2, chain tooth, 21, chain; 3, gear set; 4, fixed table, 41, pedal, 42, rubber ring, 43, anti-skid bar, 44, air inlet, 45, air cavity; 5, waste box, 51, primary air inlet, 52, air guide, 53, secondary air inlet, 54, air inlet pipe; 6, transverse moving frame, 61, filter screen, 62, pulley; 7, longitudinal moving frame, 71, sliding sleeve; 8, heat insulation frame; 9, rotating shaft, 91, rotating handle, 92, coil spring, 93, rotating disc, 94, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical solutions of the present application clearer and more understandable, the present application will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments and the drawings; it should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component.

[0026] As Figures 1-7 shown, the multi-layer frame type re-burning fire basin for the intelligent campus fire drill comprises a support frame 1, a bearing seat 12, a fixed table 4, a pulley 62, a sliding sleeve 71, a pedal 41, a waste box 5, a transverse moving frame 6 and a longitudinal moving frame 7, the transverse moving frame 6 is slidingly installed in the longitudinal moving frame 7, the longitudinal moving frame 7 is nested in the support frame 1, and the three are lifted and moved through the cooperation of the pulley 62 and the sliding sleeve 71; the pedal 41 is hingedly connected to the end of the fixed table 4; the support frame 1 side is provided with the bearing seat 12, the fixed shaft 13, the gear set 3, the chain 21 and the chain tooth 2, the support frame 1 side is symmetrically provided with the bearing seat 12, the fixed shaft 13 penetrates through the bearing seat 12, the fixed shaft 13 is sleeved with the chain tooth 2 at both ends, and the chain 21 is wound outside the chain tooth 2 and connected with the bottom of the longitudinal moving frame 7; the gear set 3 is installed at the hinged position of the fixed shaft 13 and the pedal 41, and the gear set 3 is synchronously rotated by driving the fixed shaft 13 to rotate through the rotation of the pedal 41; the transverse moving frame 6 side is provided with the rotating shaft 9, the coil spring 92, the connecting rod 94 and the rotating disc 93, the coil spring 92 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 is movably connected with the transverse moving frame 6 through the connecting rod 94 and the rotating disc 93 at the tail end; the waste box 5 is respectively provided with the primary air inlet 51 and the air guide 52 at both sides, and the bottom is provided with the secondary air inlet 53.

[0027] In this embodiment, the fixed platform 4 is provided with an air inlet pipe 54 on its side, and the waste box 5 is placed at the bottom of the support frame 1 for collecting combustion residues. The secondary air inlet 53 on one side is connected to the outside, and the primary air inlet 51 is connected to the air guide port 52. The gases flowing into the secondary air inlet 53 and the primary air inlet 51 respectively converge into the air guide port 52.

[0028] In this embodiment, the air inlet 52 has a funnel-shaped structure that is inclined towards the filter screen 61, and the secondary air inlet 53 and the primary air inlet 51 are intersected in an "in" shape.

[0029] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 94 is hinged to the turntable 93, and the connecting rod 94 is installed off-center from the turntable 93, so that when the turntable 93 rotates, it drives the transverse moving frame 6 to reciprocate along the track of the pulley 62 through the connecting rod 94.

[0030] In this embodiment, a rubber ring 42 is provided below the pedal 41, and an air exchange port 44 is opened on the fixed platform 4. The air exchange port 44 is connected to the air chamber 45. The secondary air inlet 53 is connected to the air chamber 45 through the air inlet pipe 54. When the rubber ring 42 is pressed down by the pedal 41, it deforms and rebounds, pushing air into the air chamber 45 through the air exchange port 44.

[0031] In this embodiment, the pulleys 62 are staggered and interlocked at the bottom of the longitudinal moving frame 7.

[0032] In this embodiment, the side wall of the transverse moving frame 6 is provided with a heat insulation frame 8 to prevent the flame from directly contacting the side wall of the longitudinal moving frame 7 and the support frame 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, a filter screen 61 is provided on the lower surface of the transverse moving frame 6.

[0034] In this embodiment, the upper surface of the foot pedal 41 is provided with an anti-slip strip 43 to enhance the friction of the foot during operation.

[0035] In this embodiment, the fixed shaft 13 can drive the chain teeth 2 to rotate during rotation, thereby causing the chain 21 to pull the longitudinal moving frame 7 up and down along the support frame 1.

[0036] When in use, the operator places the flammable material for the exercise on the filter screen 61 inside the horizontal moving frame 6. Then, the students in the exercise take the fire extinguisher, stand on it, step on the pedal 41, and turn on the fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire on the flammable material on the filter screen 61.

[0037] When a student stands on the foot pedal 41, during the pressing of the foot pedal 41, the gear set 3 at its hinge drives the fixed shaft 13 to rotate. The chain teeth 2 at both ends of the fixed shaft 13 rotate together, causing the chain 21 wrapped around the outside of the chain teeth 2 to pull the longitudinal moving frame 7 down along the support frame 1, thereby causing the transverse moving frame 6 and the combustibles inside to fall onto the surface of the waste box 5. At this moment, because the combustibles are flush with the surface of the waste box 5, they lack oxygen to enter the filter screen 61, and the combustion intensity gradually weakens, thus making it easier for the students to extinguish the fire during the drill.

[0038] At the same time, the rubber ring 42 under the pedal 41 is compressed and deformed. The rubber ring 42 pushes air into the air chamber 45 through the air exchange port 44. The air in the air chamber 45 is transported to the primary air inlet 51 of the waste box 5 through the air inlet pipe 54. Under the guidance of the primary air inlet 51 and the air guide port 52, a directional airflow is formed. The air is then sprayed out obliquely through the trumpet-shaped air guide port 52, further disturbing the airflow in the combustion area, simulating the complex wind conditions in a real fire, and enhancing the realism of the fire extinguishing drill.

[0039] After the student finishes extinguishing the fire and leaves, when the foot releases the pedal 41, the rubber ring 42 rebounds; at this moment, the longitudinal moving frame 7 returns to its original position and rises, so that air enters from the gap between the filter screen 61 and the waste box 5 and enters below the filter screen 61. The burning material reignites due to the supply of oxygen, thus facilitating the next student's drill.

[0040] In addition, during the lifting and lowering of the longitudinal moving frame 7, turning the handle 91 can rotate the shaft 9, and the coil spring 92 will be stressed and stored. The turntable 93 at the end of the shaft 9 drives the transverse moving frame 6 to reciprocate along the track of the pulley 62 through the connecting rod 94. This causes the combustibles on the filter screen 61 to swing synchronously with the transverse moving frame 6 during the burning process. The extinguishing agent covering the combustibles is dislodged under the shaking, so that when the next student conducts a fire extinguishing drill, the combustibles can quickly reignite, thereby improving the continuity of the drill.

[0041] The entire operation requires no external power source, has a compact structure and is easy to operate. It can also simulate reignition in real fire scenarios and meet the practical training needs of fire drills in smart campuses.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills, characterized in that: The system comprises a support frame, bearing seats, a fixed platform, pulleys, sliding sleeves, a pedal, a waste bin, a transverse moving frame, and a longitudinal moving frame. The transverse moving frame is slidably installed within the longitudinal moving frame, which is nested within the support frame. The three components move and move by means of pulleys and sliding sleeves. The pedal is hinged to the end of the fixed platform. The support frame has bearing seats, a fixed shaft, a gear set, a chain, and chain teeth on its side. Bearing seats are symmetrically installed on the side of the support frame, and the fixed shaft passes through the bearing seats. Chain teeth are sleeved at both ends of the fixed shaft, and the chain is wound around the outside of the chain teeth and connected to the bottom of the longitudinal moving frame. The gear set is installed at the hinge between the fixed shaft and the pedal, and the pedal rotation drives the gear set on the fixed shaft to rotate synchronously. The transverse moving frame has a rotating shaft, a coil spring, a connecting rod, and a turntable on its side. The coil spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the transverse moving frame via the connecting rod and the turntable. The waste bin has a primary air inlet and an air guide on both sides, and a secondary air inlet at the bottom.

2. The multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed platform is equipped with an air inlet pipe on its side, and the waste box is placed at the bottom of the support frame to collect combustion residue. The secondary air inlet on one side is connected to the outside, and the primary air inlet is connected to the air guide port. The gas flowing in from the secondary air inlet and the primary air inlet respectively converges into the air guide port.

3. The multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet has a funnel-shaped structure that is inclined towards the filter screen, and the secondary air inlet and the primary air inlet are intersected in an "in" shape.

4. A multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod is hinged to the turntable, and the connecting rod is installed off-center from the turntable, so that when the turntable rotates, it drives the transverse moving frame to reciprocate along the pulley track through the connecting rod.

5. A multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber ring is provided below the pedal, and an air vent is opened on the fixed platform. The air vent is connected to the air chamber. The secondary air inlet is connected to the air chamber through the air inlet pipe. When the pedal is pressed down, the rubber ring deforms and rebounds, pushing air into the air chamber through the air vent.

6. A multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulleys are staggered and interlocked at the bottom of the longitudinal moving frame.

7. A multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the transverse moving frame is provided with a heat insulation frame to prevent the flame from directly contacting the side wall of the longitudinal moving frame and the support frame.

8. A multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen is provided on the lower surface of the lateral moving frame.

9. A multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pedal is equipped with anti-slip strips to enhance foot friction during operation.

10. A multi-layer frame-type reignition fire basin for smart campus fire drills according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the rotation of the fixed shaft, the chain teeth can be driven to rotate, thereby causing the chain to pull the longitudinally moving frame up and down along the support frame.

Images