Implanting method of underground impermeable membrane and impermeable membrane continuous structure thereof
By using high-precision trenching equipment and membrane planting technology, combined with hot-melt welding and mud wall protection technology, the problems of unstable trench and weak joints were solved, achieving precise implantation of the geomembrane and firm connection of the continuous structure, improving construction efficiency and seepage prevention effect, and reducing cost and environmental impact.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510517449.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of underground cutoff walls, instability of the trench leads to poor quality of cutoff membrane implantation and weak joint connection, which affects the seepage prevention effect. Moreover, existing methods are difficult to cope with complex geological conditions and the construction needs of large-scale cutoff walls.
The trenching equipment, driven by a telescopic drill rod and a high-precision servo motor, combined with mud wall protection technology and positive circulation slag removal, ensures the stability of the trench section. A twin-mast system and membrane planting equipment are used for precise membrane planting. Adjacent geomembranes are welded together by hot-melt welding, and then fixed with electromagnetic plates and filled with sealing materials to form a continuous structure.
It achieves efficient and precise implantation of geomembranes and firm connection of joints, improving construction efficiency and seepage prevention performance, reducing construction costs and environmental impact, and is highly adaptable and easy to operate.
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Figure CN121138293A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of anti-seepage of underground engineering, in particular to the implantation technology of anti-seepage membrane, and specifically to an implantation method of underground anti-seepage membrane and a continuous structure of anti-seepage membrane. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the construction process of underground anti-seepage wall, the precise implantation of anti-seepage membrane is the key link to ensure the anti-seepage effect. However, due to the complex and changeable underground environment, the trench body often faces instability problems such as trench wall collapse and trench section deformation during construction, which directly affects the implantation quality and anti-seepage performance of the anti-seepage membrane, increases the construction difficulty and cost, and may cause potential damage to the surrounding environment and facilities.
[0003] The traditional anti-seepage membrane implantation method lacks effective measures to deal with the instability of the trench body, resulting in problems such as deviation and wrinkling of the anti-seepage membrane, which further affects the anti-seepage effect. In addition, the limitation of the width of the current anti-seepage membrane makes it necessary to use joints when building large underground anti-seepage walls. However, the existing anti-seepage membrane joint manufacturing technology has the problem of unstable joints, which is unreliable and prone to leakage points, seriously affecting the overall anti-seepage performance of the anti-seepage wall. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the above-mentioned defects, and to provide a new construction method that can effectively solve the instability of the trench body, achieve efficient and precise implantation of the anti-seepage membrane, and ensure the firmness and reliability of the joints. The present application aims to provide a new solution for underground anti-seepage engineering by precisely controlling the steps of trenching, membrane implantation, joint processing, and combining advanced engineering technology and equipment design concepts.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application is implemented as follows: An implantation method of underground anti-seepage membrane, comprising S1, trenching; S1.1, at the predetermined position of the underground anti-seepage wall, using a trenching device for trenching operation, the trenching device includes a telescopic drill rod with a telescopic range of 0 to 30 meters to adapt to the construction requirements of anti-seepage walls of different depths; the drill rod is equipped with a high-strength alloy saw blade or a diamond wire saw at the end, which is driven by a high-precision servo motor to achieve stable and efficient soil cutting; S1.2, during the trenching process, select appropriate mud parameters according to the trenching geological conditions, including mud specific gravity, viscosity, sand content, ensure that the mud specific gravity is not less than 1.5 g / cm³, and adjust the mud formula according to the real-time geological parameters of soil hardness and humidity; for complex strata, select high-molecular polymer mud with better anti-seepage and shear strength than traditional bentonite mud, and use mud wall protection technology to maintain the stability of the trench section; S1.3, Adopting a positive cycle deslagging mode, forming a pressure difference by slotted equipment hole bottom jet grouting and orifice pumping, maintaining the stability of the hole wall; when the slot bottom and hole bottom are deslagged, the gas pipe in the drill pipe is aimed at the settled sediment to blow it up and discharge it through the deslagging pipeline, reducing the disturbance to the hole wall; S2, Membrane preparation; S2.1, After the slot segment is formed and positioned, the slot is removed, and the preparation work before membrane planting is carried out; including placing a positioning frame in the middle of the wall thickness at both ends of each wall, the positioning frame is accurately lowered to the predetermined position by hydraulic or mechanical means; two precast channel steels are placed at the ends of the positioning frame, the bottom of the channel steel is inserted into the hole bottom soil layer for stability, forming a temporary working well; S2.2, Planting a positioning block on one side of the working well, which is used to ensure the accurate position of the impermeable membrane during membrane planting.
[0006] S3, Membrane planting; S3.1, Position and level the membrane planting equipment, ensure that the equipment is perpendicular to the slot segment axis; connect the drill pipe with the downhole drag drill, the drill is equipped with a membrane clamping plate at the end, the clamping plate is connected with the drag drill through a latch or other detachable connection method; tightly connect the impermeable membrane with the clamping plate, the two ends of the impermeable membrane are about 300mm longer than the clamping plate, and the excess part is arranged with a sealing expansion strip to form a tight seal during the subsequent solidification process; S3.2, Slowly plant the impermeable membrane into the slot segment by driving the downhole drag drill through the drill pipe, monitor the tension and position of the impermeable membrane in real time during the planting process, ensure that the impermeable membrane has no wrinkles and no deviation; after planting in place, pull out the positioning block, lift the downhole drag drill, and the clamping plate falls off, completing the membrane planting operation; S4, Joint treatment of impermeable membrane; S4.1, Perform membrane planting construction of adjacent impermeable walls to ensure tight connection of impermeable membranes between adjacent slot segments; install an electromagnetic plate at the joint of the two adjacent impermeable membranes in the working well for fixation, the electromagnetic plate is installed on the impermeable membrane through bolts or other fastening methods to ensure that there is no leakage at the joint; S4.2, Pull out the precast channel steel as the temporary working well, and pour cement slurry, concrete or curing agent in the slot; monitor the flow and solidification of the curing agent in real time during the pouring process to ensure that the sealing expansion strip at the end connection part fully expands and seals under the action of the curing agent; after completing the joint treatment, perform appearance inspection and necessary repair work on the joint; S5, Subsequent steps; S5.1, Adjust the equipment position as needed, repeat the above steps to form a continuous underground impermeable wall structure; during continuous construction, monitor the connection between each slot segment and the impermeability in real time to ensure that the connection between each slot segment is tight and there is no leakage; S5.2 After construction is completed, the equipment shall be thoroughly cleaned and maintained, including cleaning the drill rod, saw blade or wire saw, and inspecting the hydraulic system and electrical system; at the same time, the sand content of the mud shall be tested in detail, and mud with sand content that does not meet the requirements shall be replaced or the formula adjusted in a timely manner; and the geomembrane continuous structure shall be subject to final inspection and acceptance.
[0007] In the above-mentioned method for implanting underground geomembrane, the implantation equipment includes... The twin-mast system is used to support and drive the geomembrane implantation. The system consists of two relatively independent and movable masts that are vertically set on a working platform and can be adjusted in distance from each other as needed to accommodate the implantation of geomembranes of different widths. The power head, mounted on the mast, is used to drive the drill bit or wire saw to rotate and feed. Mast drive module: includes guide rails, mast mounting platform, and mast platform drive cylinder, used to adjust the position and angle of the mast to ensure construction accuracy; Drill string assembly drive module: including power head guide rail and power head drive device, used to precisely control the feed speed and depth of the drill string; The geomembrane implantation module is used to precisely implant the geomembrane into the tank, and it includes... Membrane deployment frame: The width is adjustable, and it is equipped with a pre-tensioning mechanism and a membrane material guiding mechanism to support and guide the geomembrane; Under the traction and drive of the mast system and the drilling system, the membrane deployment frame realizes the vertical synchronous planting operation of the geomembrane; Traction clamp and unhooking device: The traction clamp is used to attach the front end of the geomembrane to the down-the-hole traction drill bit, and lower it to the bottom of the trench synchronously with the drill bit; the unhooking device is used to separate the traction clamp from the drill bit after the geomembrane is implanted in place. Membrane material guiding mechanism: During the geomembrane implantation process, it continuously performs edge rolling, bonding, and pressing to form bosses. The formed bosses are used to limit the geomembrane in the groove. Flexible wire saw system: used to cut soil during the sawing process to form a trench for geomembrane implantation; at the same time, the wire saw cutting also provides precise path and depth control for geomembrane implantation.
[0008] The control system is responsible for coordinating the work of various modules and components to ensure the smooth progress of the entire film planting process. It receives signals from sensors and controls the actions of the twin-mast system and film planting module according to a preset program. It also provides a human-machine interface to facilitate operators in monitoring and operating the equipment.
[0009] The application also provides a continuous structure of the underground anti-seepage membrane, which is formed by the anti-seepage membrane implanted by the method.
[0010] The connecting part between the anti-seepage membranes is provided with a special sealing structure or device, including a sealing strip, a sealing gasket or a connection treatment by hot melting welding or high-frequency welding process, so as to ensure that the connection between the anti-seepage membranes is tight and has no leakage.
[0011] The continuous structure of the underground anti-seepage membrane further comprises a base layer arranged below the anti-seepage membrane and / or a protective layer arranged above the anti-seepage membrane; the base layer is used to enhance the bonding force and stability between the anti-seepage membrane and the foundation; and the protective layer is used to protect the anti-seepage membrane from mechanical damage and chemical corrosion and other adverse factors.
[0012] The continuous structure of the underground anti-seepage membrane further comprises a fixing structure or device arranged at the edge part of the anti-seepage membrane, including an anchor nail, a weight block or a fixing treatment by a soil nailing wall or a gravity retaining wall, so as to ensure the stability and safety of the continuous structure of the anti-seepage membrane under the change of underground water level or external load.
[0013] The underground anti-seepage membrane implanting method and the continuous structure of the anti-seepage membrane have the following advantages and characteristics: 1. Precise positioning and high efficiency: the application ensures the stability and precision in the slotting process by precise control of the double mast system, combined with slurry wall protection technology and positive circulation deslagging mode. At the same time, the efficient operation of the membrane implanting equipment greatly improves the construction efficiency.
[0014] 2. Strong adaptability, meeting different needs: the equipment is equipped with telescopic drill rods and various mud parameter adjustment schemes, which can adapt to different geological conditions and the width of the anti-seepage membrane. In addition, the width-adjustable design of the membrane spreading frame further enhances the adaptability of the equipment.
[0015] 3. Firm joint and excellent anti-seepage performance: the hot melting welding method is used to connect adjacent anti-seepage membranes, which ensures the firmness of the joint and the anti-seepage performance. At the same time, pouring sealing materials such as cement slurry at the joint further improves the overall anti-seepage effect.
[0016] 4. Energy saving and environmental protection, reducing construction cost: compared with the traditional construction method, the present application reduces the discharge of waste such as mud, reduces the influence on the environment. In addition, the equipment has low energy consumption and high efficiency, which helps to reduce the construction cost.
[0017] 5. Intelligent control, convenient operation: the control system is responsible for coordinating the work of each module and component, ensuring the smooth progress of the whole membrane planting process. At the same time, it provides a man-machine interface, which is convenient for operators to monitor and operate the equipment, and improves the convenience and safety of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the layout of the profile steel constituting the working well in the implementation process of the present application.
[0019] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the construction equipment in the implementation process of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present application to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation, structure, features and effects according to the present application are described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0021] Example 1 The underground anti-seepage membrane implanting equipment of the present application mainly consists of a slotting device, a membrane planting device, a guiding device and a real-time monitoring system; 1. Slotting device: Equipped with telescopic drill rods, the telescopic range covers 0 to 30 meters to adapt to the construction requirements of anti-seepage wall of different depths.
[0022] The distal end of the drill rod is equipped with a high-strength alloy saw blade or a diamond wire saw, which is driven by a high-precision servo motor to realize stable and efficient soil cutting.
[0023] According to the slotting geological conditions, appropriate mud parameters such as mud specific gravity, viscosity and sand content are selected to ensure the stability of the slot wall.
[0024] The positive circulation deslagging mode is adopted, the hole bottom is jetted with slurry, the hole is pumped to form a pressure difference, the hole wall is kept stable, and the drill pipe inner air pipe is used to blow and discharge the sediment.
[0025] 2. Membrane planting device: It includes a double mast system, two masts are vertically arranged on the working platform and can move independently to adapt to the anti-seepage membrane implanting requirements of different widths.
[0026] The power head is installed on the mast and is used to drive the drill or the wire saw to rotate and feed.
[0027] The mast driving module includes a guide rail, a mast mounting platform, and a mast platform driving cylinder, which is used to adjust the position and angle of the mast.
[0028] The drill assembly driving module includes a power head guide rail and a power head driving device, which is used to accurately control the feed speed and depth of the drill.
[0029] The membrane planting module includes a membrane spreading frame, a traction splint and an unhooking device, a membrane guide mechanism, etc., which is used to accurately plant the impermeable membrane into the groove.
[0030] 3. Guiding device: Installed at the front end of the impermeable membrane, it is lowered to the bottom of the groove synchronously with the submersible drill, and has guiding and supporting functions to prevent the impermeable membrane from being scraped and torn to the groove wall.
[0031] The guiding device has a "Y" shaped cross section, the inner side of the arm is provided with anti-slip and buffer materials, and the outer side is used to prevent mud and debris from damaging the impermeable membrane.
[0032] The recovery mechanism includes an unhooking device and a traction mechanism, which is used to recover the guiding device after the operation is completed.
[0033] 4. Real-time monitoring system: Including platform walking leveling and hole aligning system, construction parameter monitoring system and information data transmission system.
[0034] The platform walking leveling and hole aligning system ensures that the equipment is accurately aligned to the predetermined groove coordinate.
[0035] The construction parameter monitoring system monitors key parameters in the construction process in real time, such as footage speed, drill rod synchronization state, rope saw speed and tension, etc.
[0036] The information data transmission system transmits monitoring data to the background or remote monitoring center in real time, realizing remote monitoring and management.
[0037] The above-mentioned equipment is used to implement the implantation method of underground impermeable membrane, which includes Grooving: Step S1.1: Use the grooving equipment to groove at the predetermined position of the underground impermeable wall. The grooving equipment is equipped with a telescopic drill rod, and the telescopic range covers 0 to 30 meters to adapt to the construction needs of impermeable walls of different depths. The high-strength alloy saw blade or diamond rope saw at the end of the drill rod is driven by a high-precision servo motor to realize stable and efficient soil cutting.
[0038] Step S1.2: Select appropriate mud parameters according to the grooving geological conditions. Ensure that the mud specific gravity is not less than 1.5 g / cm³, and adjust the mud formula in real time according to the soil hardness and humidity. For complex strata, high molecular polymer mud with better impermeability and shear strength than traditional bentonite mud is selected, and mud wall protection technology is used to maintain the stability of the groove section.
[0039] Step S1.3: Remove the sediment by using a positive cycle of deslagging. Form a pressure difference by jet grouting at the bottom of the slot and suction grouting at the orifice to maintain the stability of the hole wall. When removing sediment from the bottom of the slot, use the air pipe inside the drill pipe to aim at the sediment and blow it up and out through the deslagging pipeline, reducing disturbance to the hole wall.
[0040] S2. Membrane preparation: Step S2.1: After the slot segment is formed, perform pre-preparation work before membrane installation. Place positioning frames at the middle of the wall thickness at both ends of each wall, and accurately lower them to the predetermined position by hydraulic or mechanical means. Place two precast channel steels at both ends of the positioning frame, with the bottom inserted into the soil layer at the bottom of the hole for stability, forming a temporary working well.
[0041] Step S2.2: Install positioning blocks on one side of the working well, which are used to ensure the accurate position of the impermeable membrane during membrane installation.
[0042] S3. Membrane installation: Step S3.1: Position and level the membrane installation equipment, ensuring that it is perpendicular to the axis of the slot segment. Connect the drill pipe to the downhole drag bit, which is equipped with a membrane clamping plate connected to the drag bit by a pin or other detachable connection. Connect the impermeable membrane tightly to the membrane clamping plate, with both ends of the membrane extending about 300mm beyond the clamping plate, and the excess portion arranged with a sealing expansion strip to form a tight seal during subsequent curing.
[0043] Step S3.2: Slowly install the impermeable membrane into the slot segment by driving the downhole drag bit through the drill pipe. Monitor the tension and position of the impermeable membrane in real time during the installation process to ensure that it is wrinkle-free and does not deviate. The penetration rate is controlled within the range of 10-50 cm / min to adapt to the construction requirements of different strata.
[0044] Step S3.3: After installation, remove the positioning blocks, raise the downhole drag bit, and remove the membrane clamping plate to complete the membrane installation operation.
[0045] S4. Joint treatment of impermeable membrane: Step S4.1: Perform membrane installation for adjacent impermeable walls to ensure tight connection between the impermeable membranes of adjacent slot segments. Perform membrane installation after installing positioning blocks on the other side of the original working well.
[0046] Step S4.2: After completing the membrane installation of adjacent impermeable walls, fix the joint between the two adjacent impermeable membranes in the working well at a certain distance (e.g. 5 meters) using an electromagnetic plate. The electromagnetic plate is installed on the impermeable membrane by bolts or other fastening methods to ensure that there is no leakage at the joint.
[0047] Step S4.3: After fixing the joint of the impermeable wall, remove the precast channel steel serving as the temporary working well.
[0048] Step S4.4: After the prefabricated steel box is pulled out, cement slurry, concrete or curing agent is poured into the groove for sealing treatment. The flow and curing of the curing agent are monitored in real time during the pouring process to ensure that the sealing expansion strip at the end connection part fully expands under the action of the curing agent. After the joint treatment is completed, appearance inspection and necessary repair work are carried out on the joint.
[0049] S5. Subsequent steps: Step S5.1: Adjust the position of the equipment as needed and repeat the above steps to form a continuous underground cutoff wall structure. During continuous construction, the connection between the groove segments and the impermeability are monitored in real time to ensure that the connection between the groove segments is tight and there is no leakage.
[0050] Step S5.2: After construction is completed, the equipment is thoroughly cleaned and maintained. This includes cleaning the drill rod, saw blade or band saw, checking the hydraulic system and electrical system; at the same time, the sand content of the mud is detected, and the mud with unsatisfactory sand content is replaced or the formula is adjusted in time.
[0051] Step S5.3: The final inspection and acceptance of the continuous structure of the impermeable membrane are carried out to ensure that its impermeability meets the design requirements.
[0052] The continuous structure of the impermeable membrane formed by the above-mentioned membrane planting method has the following advantages: Strong joint, excellent impermeability: Hot melt welding is a method of melting and fusing the impermeable membrane material together by heating. This connection method makes the joint of the impermeable membrane form a continuous, seamless whole structure, effectively avoiding the problems of weak and unreliable joints and leakage points that may exist in traditional joint methods. The joint strength formed by hot melt welding is high and can withstand large tensile and shear forces, thereby ensuring the overall impermeability of the continuous structure of the impermeable membrane.
[0053] High construction efficiency: Hot melt welding equipment is easy to operate and has fast welding speed, which can significantly improve the construction efficiency of the impermeable membrane joint. Compared with other joint methods, hot melt welding does not require complex preparation and subsequent treatment, greatly shortening the construction period.
[0054] Strong adaptability: Hot melt welding is suitable for impermeable membranes of various materials and thicknesses, and can meet the needs of different underground cutoff wall constructions. At the same time, the hot melt welding equipment is small in size and light in weight, easy to carry and move, and can adapt to various complex construction environments.
[0055] Good economy: Although the initial investment of hot-melt welding equipment can be relatively high, due to its high construction efficiency and reliable joint quality, it can significantly reduce maintenance costs and repair costs caused by leakage in the long run. In addition, hot-melt welding does not require the use of additional sealing materials or adhesives, which also saves related costs.
[0056] Environmental protection: Hot-melt welding does not produce harmful substances or waste, meeting the environmental protection requirements of modern engineering. Compared with traditional joint methods, hot-melt welding reduces environmental pollution problems that may be caused by the use of sealing materials or adhesives.
[0057] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application. Any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made in accordance with the technical essence of the present application shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for implanting an underground geomembrane, characterized in that: include: S1, Grooving; S1.1 At the predetermined location of the underground anti-seepage wall, a grooving device is used to perform grooving operations. The grooving device includes a telescopic drill rod with a telescopic range covering 0 to 30 meters to adapt to the construction needs of anti-seepage walls at different depths. The end of the drill rod is equipped with a high-strength alloy saw blade or diamond wire saw, which is driven by a high-precision servo motor to achieve stable and efficient soil cutting. S1.2 During the trenching process, select appropriate mud parameters based on the geological conditions of the trench, including mud specific gravity, viscosity, and sand content, to ensure that the mud specific gravity is not less than 1.5 g / cm³, and adjust the mud formula in real time according to the geological parameters of soil hardness and moisture. For complex strata, select polymer mud with impermeability and shear strength superior to traditional bentonite mud, and use mud wall protection technology to maintain the stability of the trench section. S1.
3. A positive circulation slag removal method is adopted. A pressure difference is formed by spraying grout at the bottom of the hole and pumping grout at the hole opening through the slotting equipment to maintain the stability of the hole wall. When cleaning slag at the bottom of the slot and the bottom of the hole, the air pipe inside the drill rod is used to spray air at the sediment to blow the sediment up and discharge it through the slag removal pipe, thereby reducing the disturbance to the hole wall. S2. Preparation for membrane implantation; S2.1 After the trench is formed and the positioning trench is removed, prepare for the membrane planting process. This includes placing positioning frames at the midpoint of the wall thickness at both ends of each wall panel, with the positioning frames being precisely lowered to the predetermined positions using hydraulic or mechanical means; placing two prefabricated channel steels against the groove wall at both ends of the positioning frames, with the bottom of the channel steels inserted into the soil layer at the bottom of the hole for stabilization, forming a temporary working well; S2.
2. A positioning block is implanted on one side of the working well. The positioning block is used to ensure the accurate position of the geomembrane during the membrane installation process. S3, film planting; S3.1 Position and level the geomembrane planting equipment to ensure that the equipment is perpendicular to the axis of the trench section; connect the drill rod to the down-the-hole traction drill bit, the end of the drill bit is equipped with a membrane clamping plate, the membrane clamping plate is connected to the traction drill bit by a pin or other detachable connection method; tightly connect the geomembrane to the membrane clamping plate, the geomembrane at both ends extends about 300mm beyond the membrane clamping plate, and the extended part is equipped with sealing expansion strips to form a tight seal during the subsequent curing process; S3.
2. Drive the down-the-hole traction drill bit with the drill rod to slowly implant the geomembrane into the trench section. During the implantation process, monitor the tension and position of the geomembrane in real time to ensure that the geomembrane is wrinkle-free and does not shift. After implantation, pull out the positioning block, lift the down-the-hole traction drill bit, and the membrane plate falls off to complete the membrane planting operation. S4. Treatment of joints in geomembrane; S4.
1. Carry out membrane planting construction on adjacent seepage barriers to ensure tight connection between seepage barriers between adjacent trench sections; install electromagnetic plates at the joints of two adjacent seepage barriers in the working well for fixation. The electromagnetic plates are installed on the seepage barriers with bolts or other fastening methods to ensure no leakage at the joints. S4.
2. Pull out the precast channel steel used as a temporary working well and fill the channel with cement grout, concrete or curing agent; monitor the flow and curing of the curing agent in real time during the filling process to ensure that the sealing expansion strip of the end connection part is fully expanded and sealed under the action of the curing agent; after the joint treatment is completed, perform visual inspection and necessary repair work on the joint. S5. Subsequent steps; S5.1 Adjust the equipment position as needed and repeat the above steps to form a continuous underground anti-seepage wall structure; during continuous construction, monitor the connection and anti-seepage performance between each trench section in real time to ensure that the connection between each trench section is tight and there is no leakage; S5.2 After construction is completed, the equipment shall be thoroughly cleaned and maintained, including cleaning the drill rod, saw blade or wire saw, and inspecting the hydraulic system and electrical system; at the same time, the sand content of the mud shall be tested in detail, and mud with sand content that does not meet the requirements shall be replaced or the formula adjusted in a timely manner; and the geomembrane continuous structure shall be subject to final inspection and acceptance.
2. The method for implanting an underground geomembrane according to claim 1, characterized in that, The membrane implantation equipment includes: The twin-mast system is used to support and drive the geomembrane implantation. The system consists of two relatively independent and movable masts that are vertically set on a working platform and can be adjusted in distance from each other as needed to accommodate the implantation of geomembranes of different widths. The power head, mounted on the mast, is used to drive the drill bit or wire saw to rotate and feed. Mast drive module: includes guide rails, mast mounting platform, and mast platform drive cylinder, used to adjust the position and angle of the mast to ensure construction accuracy; Drill string assembly drive module: including power head guide rail and power head drive device, used to precisely control the feed speed and depth of the drill string; The geomembrane implantation module is used to precisely implant the geomembrane into the tank, and it includes... Membrane deployment frame: The width is adjustable, and it is equipped with a pre-tensioning mechanism and a membrane material guiding mechanism to support and guide the geomembrane; Under the traction and drive of the mast system and the drilling system, the membrane deployment frame realizes the vertical synchronous planting operation of the geomembrane; Traction clamp and unhooking device: The traction clamp is used to attach the front end of the geomembrane to the down-the-hole traction drill bit, and lower it to the bottom of the trench synchronously with the drill bit; the unhooking device is used to separate the traction clamp from the drill bit after the geomembrane is implanted in place. Membrane material guiding mechanism: During the geomembrane implantation process, it continuously performs edge rolling, bonding, and pressing to form bosses. The formed bosses are used to limit the geomembrane in the groove. Flexible wire saw system: used to cut soil during the sawing process to form a trench for geomembrane implantation; at the same time, the wire saw cutting also provides precise path and depth control for geomembrane implantation. The control system is responsible for coordinating the work of various modules and components to ensure the smooth progress of the entire film planting process. It receives signals from sensors and controls the actions of the twin-mast system and film planting module according to a preset program. It also provides a human-machine interface to facilitate operators in monitoring and operating the equipment.
3. A continuous structure for an underground geomembrane, characterized in that, The device comprises an underground geomembrane implanted using the method described in claim 1; the geomembrane is fixedly connected at the joints of adjacent trench sections to form a continuous seepage barrier; at the joints, the overlapping portions of adjacent geomembranes are heat-fused using an electromagnetic plate to fix the two together, and then sealed by injecting cement grout, concrete or curing agent; the geomembrane is an HDPE membrane, bentonite waterproof blanket or other membrane material with excellent seepage prevention performance.
4. The continuous structure of the underground geomembrane according to claim 3, characterized in that, The joints between the geomembranes are also equipped with special sealing structures or devices, including sealing strips, sealing gaskets, or hot-melt welding or high-frequency welding processes, to ensure that the joints between the geomembranes are tight and leak-free.
5. The continuous structure of the underground geomembrane according to claim 4, characterized in that, The continuous geomembrane structure further includes a base layer disposed below the geomembrane and / or a protective layer disposed above the geomembrane; the base layer is used to enhance the bonding force and stability between the geomembrane and the foundation; the protective layer is used to protect the geomembrane from adverse factors such as external mechanical damage and chemical corrosion.
6. The continuous structure of the underground geomembrane according to claim 4, characterized in that, The geomembrane continuous structure also includes a fixing structure or device set at its edge, including anchor nails, counterweights, or soil nailing walls or gravity retaining walls for fixing, to ensure the stability and safety of the geomembrane continuous structure under groundwater level changes or external loads.