Intelligent building construction spraying dust-settling device

The intelligent construction site spray dust suppression device enables the simultaneous installation of water pipes in the construction site enclosure and achieves efficient dust suppression, solving the problems of low dust suppression efficiency and water waste at the construction site, and improving the cleanliness and dust suppression effect of the construction site.

CN121155259BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13CHENZHOU VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511692789.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-18
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During construction, the installation efficiency of dust suppression spraying devices on construction site fences is low, the labor intensity is high, and the sprayed water will spread everywhere, resulting in water waste and poor dust suppression effect.

Method used

An intelligent dust suppression spraying device for building construction was designed. Water pipes are connected by corrugated pipes, and the water pipes are installed synchronously by fixing plates and locking mechanisms. The device effectively suppresses dust by utilizing the different orientations of the ducts and nozzles, and intercepts and reuses dust and water through baffles and a cleaning system.

Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency of fence installation, reduced labor intensity, reduced water waste, enhanced dust suppression and cleaning efficiency, and increased the spraying range and cleaning effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of dust-settling devices, and particularly relates to a spraying dust-settling device for intelligent building construction, which comprises a fence and a fixing plate and the like; the fixing plate is connected to the fence. The application realizes locking of the fixing plate on the fence through a pin rod, and realizes connection of every two adjacent water pipes through a bellows, and then water is supplied into the water pipes, so that water flows into the corresponding conduit I along the water pipes, and finally is sprayed out from the corresponding spray head, thereby realizing spraying dust-settling on the construction site, so that it is not necessary to additionally lay pipes on the fence, the laying efficiency of the fence can be greatly improved, dust-settling can be realized, the upward-opening spray head can spray dust-settling on the dust floating above the fence, the downward-opening spray head can spray dust-settling on the dust floating inside the fence, so that the two spray heads on the same conduit I can spray dust-settling on different areas.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of dust falling devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent spraying dust falling device for building construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large amount of dust is easily generated during building site construction, pollutes the site construction environment, and the dust can be diffused to the surrounding area with the wind, affecting the air quality and endangering the health of the surrounding residents. Based on the prior art, it is found that a large amount of dust and dirt will inevitably adhere to the enclosure during the construction process. In order to ensure the tidiness of the construction site and create a good construction environment, the enclosure needs to be cleaned regularly. The commonly used method is to manually clean by spraying and brushing regularly. This method has low cleaning efficiency and high labor intensity. In addition, clean water needs to be additionally extracted for use during cleaning, which increases the water consumption of the entire construction site and causes waste of water resources.

[0003] In addition, the water pipe used for spraying dust falling in the existing enclosure is mostly externally hung on the enclosure. That is, after the installation of the water pipe, the length-consistent water pipe needs to be additionally laid on the enclosure after the installation of the enclosure, which consumes a large amount of time and results in low overall installation efficiency of the enclosure and high labor intensity. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings that the water pipe needs to be additionally laid on the enclosure during dust falling of the building site, a large amount of time is consumed, and the sprayed water is scattered everywhere, the application provides an intelligent spraying dust falling device for building construction.

[0005] Technical scheme: An intelligent spraying dust falling device for building construction comprises an enclosure, a fixed plate, a locking mechanism, a water pipe, a corrugated pipe, a guide pipe I, a spray head, a fixed block, a baffle, and a cleaning system. The fixed plate is connected to the enclosure. The locking mechanism is connected to the fixed plate and is used to lock the fixed plate to the enclosure. The water pipe is installed in the fixed plate. One end of the water pipe is connected to the corrugated pipe, which is used to connect to the water pipe of another enclosure. A plurality of guide pipes I are connected to the fixed plate. All the guide pipes I are in communication with the water pipe. At least two spray heads are connected to each guide pipe I. At least two fixed blocks are fixed to the fixed plate. A baffle is connected to all the fixed blocks, and the baffle is made of rubber. The cleaning system is connected to the baffle.

[0006] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the cleaning system comprises a filter screen, a rotating plate I, elastic members II, a conduit II, a valve, an elbow, a water collecting tank, a rotating plate II and elastic members III; the lower part of the baffle is provided with a flow guide groove I; the front part of the baffle is fixedly connected with the filter screen; the filter screen is in contact with the fixed plate; the inner side of the baffle is rotatably connected with the rotating plate I in the middle part; at least two elastic members II are fixedly connected between the rotating plate I and the baffle, one end of the elastic member II is fixedly connected to the rotating plate I, and the other end of the elastic member II is fixedly connected to the baffle; the right part of the water pipe is connected with the conduit II; the valve is installed on the conduit II; the lower part of the valve is connected with the elbow; the front side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank; the water collecting tank is fixedly connected and communicated with the elbow; the lower part of the water collecting tank is provided with a flow guide groove II; the water collecting tank is rotatably connected with the rotating plate II in the upper part; at least two elastic members III are fixedly connected between the rotating plate II and the water collecting tank, one end of the elastic member III is fixedly connected to the rotating plate II, and the other end of the elastic member III is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank.

[0007] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the locking mechanism comprises a cylinder, a pin rod and elastic members I; the front part of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with at least two cylinders; the inner side of each cylinder is slidably connected with a pin rod, and the baffle is provided with a groove matched with the pin rod; one elastic member I is fixedly connected between each cylinder and the corresponding pin rod, one end of the elastic member I is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and the other end of the elastic member I is fixedly connected to the pin rod.

[0008] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, all the nozzles on the same conduit I are distributed in a m-shaped manner, so that the orientations of the nozzles are different.

[0009] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the upper part of the baffle is provided in an inclined manner.

[0010] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the filter screen is provided in an inclined manner.

[0011] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the water collecting tank is further provided with a flow guide plate; the inner bottom of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the flow guide plate.

[0012] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the upper surface of the flow guide plate is inclined towards the flow guide groove II.

[0013] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the fixed plate is further provided with silica gel rings, a connecting plate and a handle; the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of silica gel rings, and each silica gel ring is in a damping sliding connection with a conduit I; each conduit I is provided with a through hole in the rear part; all the conduits I are fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a handle in the middle part.

[0014] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the baffle is further provided with a cover plate and a magnetic strip; the rear side of the baffle is fixedly connected with the cover plate; the right part of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the magnetic strip.

[0015] The present application has the advantages and positive effects that:

[0016] (1) The fixed plate is locked on the fence by the pin rod, and each adjacent two water pipes are communicated by the corrugated pipe, so that the water flows in all the water pipes, thereby realizing the synchronous installation of the water pipes for spraying dust reduction while installing the fence. Compared with the prior art, the water pipes with the same length are laid on the fence after all the fences are installed, and the installation efficiency of the fence is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. The corrugated pipe can be bent, contracted or stretched, so that the corrugated pipe can still communicate each adjacent two water pipes, so that the water can flow smoothly, thereby adapting to the construction structure of the fence and improving the adaptability of the water pipe.

[0017] (2) Water is supplied into the water pipe, so that the water flows into the corresponding conduit I along the water pipe, and finally is sprayed out from the corresponding nozzle, thereby realizing spraying dust reduction on the construction site, so that the pipeline does not need to be additionally laid on the fence, the laying efficiency of the fence is greatly improved, and dust reduction can be realized. The upward opening nozzle can spray dust reduction on the dust floating above the fence, and the downward opening nozzle can spray dust reduction on the dust floating inside the fence, so that the two nozzles on the same conduit I can spray dust reduction on different areas.

[0018] (3) The baffle intercepts the water mist floating outside the fence and the dust floating outside the fence, thereby reducing the floating of water and dust outside the fence, improving the dust reduction effect, and moving all the nozzles upward, and then limiting the conduit I by the silica gel ring, so that the conduit I will not fall downward by itself, and then controlling the external pump to operate to increase the pressure, thereby making the water sprayed by the nozzle have a farther range and a wider spraying range, thereby reducing the dust floating over the baffle to the outside of the fence, thereby improving the spraying dust reduction effect, so that the external pump operates to increase the pressure, which can make the water sprayed by the nozzle have a farther range and a wider spraying range. Compared with the prior art, the driving mechanism can be used to improve the spraying dust reduction effect, thereby reducing the occurrence of faults and improving the portability.

[0019] (4) The movement of the conduit I makes the through hole exposed to the fixed plate and the silica gel ring, that is, the through hole is higher than the silica gel ring, so that the water flowing in the conduit I is sprayed to the baffle through the through hole, thereby cleaning the baffle and washing away the dust and dirt attached to the surface of the baffle. Since the water in the water pipe is pressurized by the external pump, the pressure of the water sprayed through the through hole is increased, thereby further washing away the stubborn stains attached to the surface of the baffle. Since the through hole is arranged in a horn shape, the coverage range of the water sprayed through the through hole is increased, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the baffle.

[0020] (5), through the setting of filter screen, the baffle can intercept dust, leaves, gravel and other impurities, avoid the leaves, gravel and other impurities fly to the outside of the fence, influence the normal emergence of the pedestrian, then the impurities intercepted on the surface of filter screen are washed off by water, and the impurities flow to the front side of the fixed plate, so that the filter screen is cleaned by water.

[0021] (6), when the gravity of the water intercepted on the rotating plate I is greater than the torsion of the elastic element II, the rotating plate I will rotate, and the corresponding elastic element II is twisted, at this time, the water stored in the baffle will flow out, and flow to the rear side of the fixed plate through the flow guide groove I, and flow to the rear side of the fence along the rear side of the fixed plate, so that the rear side of the fence is cleaned, so that the water can be used multiple times, so that the rear side of the fence can be cleaned without additional extraction of clean water source, so as to realize the maximization of resource utilization and reduce the waste of water resources.

[0022] (7), by opening the valve, part of the water in the water pipe will flow to the conduit II, and flow to the elbow along the conduit II and the valve, and then flow to the water collecting tank through the elbow, and then be intercepted by the rotating plate II in the water collecting tank, and then flow to the front side of the fence through the flow guide plate, and then flow down along the front side of the fence, so that the front side of the fence is cleaned, so that the front side and the rear side of the fence are automatically cleaned by water flow, and the baffle is cleaned, so that the fence and the baffle do not need to be cleaned by artificial, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the fence and the baffle, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of artificial. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a combined three-dimensional structure schematic view of the two fences of the intelligent building construction spraying dust falling device of the application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a fixed plate and a cylinder installation position schematic view of the intelligent building construction spraying dust falling device of the application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a combined three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fence, the fixed plate, the cylinder and the conduit I of the intelligent building construction spraying dust falling device of the application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the locking mechanism of the intelligent building construction spraying dust falling device of the application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a combined three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fixed plate, the fixed block and the baffle of the intelligent building construction spraying dust falling device of the application;

[0028] Figure 6The figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning system of the intelligent building construction spraying dust-settling device of the present application.

[0029] Figure 7 The figure is a sectional view of the fixed plate, guide pipe I, silica gel ring and baffle combination of the intelligent building construction spraying dust-settling device of the present application.

[0030] Figure 8 The figure is an installation position schematic view of the guide pipe II, valve, elbow, water collecting tank, rotating plate II and elastic member III of the intelligent building construction spraying dust-settling device of the present application.

[0031] Figure 9 The figure is an installation position schematic view of the deflector of the intelligent building construction spraying dust-settling device of the present application.

[0032] Figure 10 The figure is an installation position schematic view of the connecting plate, handle, cover plate and magnetic strip of the intelligent building construction spraying dust-settling device of the present application.

[0033] Figure label name: 1-enclosure, 201-fixed plate, 202-cylinder, 203-pin rod, 204-elastic member I, 205-water pipe, 2051-corrugated pipe, 206-guide pipe I, 2061-silica gel ring, 2062-through hole, 207-sprayer, 301-fixed block, 302-baffle, 3021-deflector groove I, 303-filter screen, 304-rotating plate I, 305-elastic member II, 306-guide pipe II, 307-valve, 308-elbow, 309-water collecting tank, 3091-deflector groove II, 310-rotating plate II, 311-elastic member III, 312-deflector, 401-connecting plate, 402-handle, 403-cover plate, 4031-magnetic strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] Embodiment one:

[0036] An intelligent building construction spraying dust-settling device, according to Figures 1-10 as shown, comprising an enclosure 1.

[0037] The fixed plate 201, the locking mechanism, the water pipe 205, the corrugated pipe 2051, the conduit I 206, the spray head 207, the fixed block 301, the baffle 302 and the cleaning system are further included; the fixed plate 201 is detachably connected to the fence 1; the locking mechanism is connected to the fixed plate 201; the water pipe 205 is installed in the fixed plate 201; one end of the water pipe 205 is fixedly connected and communicated with the corrugated pipe 2051, and the corrugated pipe 2051 is used for being connected with the water pipe 205 on the other fence 1; a plurality of the conduit I 206 is slidably connected and communicated on the fixed plate 201; all the conduit I 206 is communicated with the water pipe 205; two spray heads 207 are fixedly connected and communicated on each conduit I 206; two fixed blocks 301 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed plate 201; one baffle 302 is detachably connected to all the fixed blocks 301, and the baffle 302 is made of rubber; the cleaning system is connected to the baffle 302.

[0038] The cleaning system includes the filter screen 303, the rotating plate I 304, the elastic member II 305, the conduit II 306, the valve 307, the elbow pipe 308, the water collecting tank 309, the rotating plate II 310 and the elastic member III 311; the baffle 302 is provided with the flow guide groove I 3021 at the lower part; the filter screen 303 is fixedly connected to the front part of the baffle 302; the filter screen 303 is in contact with the fixed plate 201; the rotating plate I 304 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the baffle 302; two elastic members II 305 are fixedly connected between the rotating plate I 304 and the baffle 302, the elastic member II 305 is a torsion spring, one end of the elastic member II 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate I 304, and the other end of the elastic member II 305 is fixedly connected to the baffle 302; the conduit II 306 is fixedly connected and communicated with the right part of the water pipe 205; the valve 307 is installed on the conduit II 306; the elbow pipe 308 is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower part of the valve 307; the water collecting tank 309 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate 201; the water collecting tank 309 is fixedly connected and communicated with the elbow pipe 308; the water collecting tank 309 is provided with the flow guide groove II 3091 at the lower part; the rotating plate II 310 is rotatably connected to the water collecting tank 309; two elastic members III 311 are fixedly connected between the rotating plate II 310 and the water collecting tank 309, the elastic member III 311 is a torsion spring, one end of the elastic member III 311 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate II 310, and the other end of the elastic member III 311 is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank 309.

[0039] The locking mechanism includes the cylinder 202, the pin rod 203 and the elastic member I 204; two cylinders 202 are fixedly connected to the front part of the fixed plate 201; one pin rod 203 is slidably connected to the inner side of each cylinder 202, and the fence 1 is provided with a groove matched with the pin rod 203; one elastic member I 204 is fixedly connected between each cylinder 202 and the corresponding pin rod 203, the elastic member I 204 is a spring, one end of the elastic member I 204 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 202, and the other end of the elastic member I 204 is fixedly connected to the pin rod 203.

[0040] All the nozzles 207 on the same conduit I 206 are splayed, so that the nozzles 207 are oriented differently for spraying dust in different areas.

[0041] The upper part of the baffle 302 is splayed, for intercepting dust and water and guiding the flow of dust and water.

[0042] The filter screen 303 is splayed, for guiding the flow of impurities intercepted on the upper surface of the filter screen 303.

[0043] The water collecting tank 309 is further provided with a flow guide plate 312.

[0044] The upper surface of the flow guide plate 312 is splayed towards the flow guide groove II 3091, for guiding the flow of water to the front side of the fence 1.

[0045] The device further comprises a silica gel ring 2061, a connecting plate 401 and a handle 402; the upper surface of the fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected with a plurality of silica gel rings 2061, and each silica gel ring 2061 is in damping sliding connection with one conduit I 206; a through hole 2062 is formed in the rear part of each conduit I 206, and the through hole 2062 is splayed; the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 201; and the handle 402 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the connecting plate 401.

[0046] The device further comprises a cover plate 403 and a magnetic stripe 4031; the rear side of the baffle 302 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 403; and the right part of the cover plate 403 is fixedly connected with the magnetic stripe 4031.

[0047] In use, the fence 1 is first erected around the construction site, and then the fixed plate 201 is installed on the upper part of the fence 1; in the process of installing the fixed plate 201, the fixed plate 201 is lifted to the upper part of the fence 1, and then the lower part of the fixed plate 201 is clamped into the upper part of the fence 1, and the fixed plate 201 is pressed downward, so that all the pin rods 203 are in contact with the front side of the fence 1 and are extruded by the fence 1 to move forward, thereby compressing the corresponding elastic members I 204, until the fixed plate 201 moves downward to the limit, at which time the pin rods 203 are reset by the elastic force of the elastic members I 204, so that the pin rods 203 move against the recesses provided on the fence 1, thereby locking the fixed plate 201 on the fence 1 through the pin rods 203.

[0048] And in the installation process, the fixed plate 201 moves to drive all the connected parts to move, and then drive all the water pipes 205, the guide pipe I 206 and the spray head 207 to move, and then manually install another fixed plate 201 on the next fence 1, and so on until each fence 1 is installed with a fixed plate 201, and then manually connect the corrugated pipe 2051 to another adjacent water pipe 205, so that each adjacent two water pipes 205 are connected, and then connect the pump for water supply to the left end of the leftmost water pipe 205, and plug the right end of the rightmost water pipe 205 with a plug, so that water flows in all water pipes 205, thereby realizing the installation of the fence 1 while synchronously installing the water pipes 205 for spraying dust reduction. Compared with the prior art, the water pipes 205 of the same length are laid on the fence 1 after all the fences 1 are installed, the installation efficiency of the fence 1 is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

[0049] When it is necessary to spray dust reduction on the construction site, the pump is started to work to supply water to the water pipe 205, so that the water flows along the water pipe 205 into the corresponding guide pipe I 206, and finally sprays out from the corresponding spray head 207, thereby realizing the spraying dust reduction on the construction site.

[0050] It should be noted that the corrugated pipe 2051 can be bent and contracted or stretched, so that when the fence 1 is built at the corner turning place, the corrugated pipe 2051 can still connect each adjacent two water pipes 205 by deforming, so that the water can flow smoothly, thereby adapting to the building structure of the fence 1, improving the adaptability of the water pipe 205, and because all the spray heads 207 on the same guide pipe I 206 are distributed in a spread shape, the orientations of the spray heads 207 are different, so that the spray head 207 with the opening upward can spray dust reduction on the dust floating above the fence 1, and the spray head 207 with the opening downward can spray dust reduction on the dust floating inside the fence 1, so that the two spray heads 207 on the same guide pipe I 206 can spray dust reduction on different areas.

[0051] And after the fixed plate 201 is locked on the fence 1, the baffle 302 is inserted into the corresponding fixed block 301, in windy weather, the water sprayed out of the spray head 207 will be affected by the wind and scattered everywhere, which will affect the travel of the surrounding pedestrians, the baffle 302 intercepts the water mist floating outside the fence 1 and the dust floating outside the fence 1, thereby reducing the scattering of water and dust outside the fence 1 and improving the dust reduction effect.

[0052] When the large machinery in the construction site is continuously operating, the dust raised in the construction site will increase, and the dust floating above the fence 1 will increase, and the dust floating to the outside of the fence 1 will also increase. In order to solve the above problems, the handle 402 is manually pulled upward, the handle 402 moves the connecting plate 401 upward, the connecting plate 401 moves all the connected pipes 106 upward, and then all the nozzles 207 are moved upward, and the silicone ring 2061 is used to limit the pipes 106, so that the pipes 106 will not fall down automatically, and then the external pump is controlled to operate to increase the pressure, so that the water sprayed by the nozzle 207 has a farther range and a wider range, thereby reducing the dust over the baffle 302 and floating to the outside of the fence 1, thereby improving the dust reduction effect. When the large machinery in the construction site stops operating, the handle 402 is pressed manually, the handle 402 moves downward, and then all the connected parts are moved, and then the corresponding pipes 106 and the corresponding nozzles 207 are moved downward and reset, and the external pump is controlled to stop increasing the pressure, thereby reducing the waste of water resources, thereby the external pump is operated to increase the pressure, that is, the water sprayed by the nozzle 207 has a farther range and a wider range, compared with the prior art, the driving mechanism can be reduced, and the dust reduction effect can be improved, thereby reducing the occurrence of faults and improving the portability.

[0053] And because in the construction process, the enclosure 1 will inevitably be attached to a large amount of dust and dirt, and the baffle 302 will also be attached to a large amount of dust and dirt, in order to ensure the cleanliness of the construction site and create a good construction environment, the enclosure 1 and the baffle 302 need to be cleaned regularly. The current common way is to manually clean by regularly spraying and brushing. This way is low in cleaning efficiency and high in labor intensity. Moreover, because the baffle 302 will intercept the water flowing out of the enclosure 1, the dust on the surface of the baffle 302 will mix with the water. When the water on the baffle 302 flows away, the dust on the baffle 302 will clump, forming stubborn stains, further increasing the difficulty of manual cleaning of the baffle 302. To solve the above problems, when the connecting plate 401 moves upwards to drive all the connected conduits 1206 to move upwards, the movement of the conduit 1206 will make the through hole 2062 exposed to the fixed plate 201 and the silica gel ring 2061, that is, the through hole 2062 will be higher than the silica gel ring 2061, so that the water flowing through the conduit 1206 will be sprayed to the baffle 302 through the through hole 2062, thereby cleaning the baffle 302 and washing away the dust and dirt attached to the surface of the baffle 302. Moreover, because the water in the water pipe 205 will be pressurized by an external pump, the pressure of the water sprayed through the through hole 2062 will increase, thereby further cleaning the stubborn stains attached to the surface of the baffle 302. Furthermore, because the through hole 2062 is arranged in a horn shape, the coverage of the water sprayed through the through hole 2062 will be increased, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the baffle 302.

[0054] Moreover, the arrangement of the filter screen 303 enables the baffle 302 to intercept leaves, gravel and other impurities while intercepting dust, avoiding the problem that leaves, gravel and other impurities will float to the outside of the enclosure 1 and affect the normal appearance of pedestrians. When the baffle 302 is cleaned, the water sprayed to the baffle 302 will flow down along the surface of the baffle 302 and flow to the filter screen 303. Because the filter screen 303 is arranged in an inclined shape, when the water flows to the filter screen 303, the impurities intercepted on the surface of the filter screen 303 will be washed off by the water and flow to the front side of the fixed plate 201, thereby cleaning the filter screen 303 by water. Part of the water will continuously flow down through the filter screen 303 and be intercepted by the rotating plate 1304. When the weight of the water intercepted on the rotating plate 1304 is greater than the torsion of the elastic member 1305, the rotating plate 1304 will rotate and twist the corresponding elastic member 1305. At this time, the water stored in the baffle 302 will flow out and flow to the back side of the fixed plate 201 through the flow guide groove 13021, and then flow to the back side of the enclosure 1 along the back side of the fixed plate 201, thereby cleaning the back side of the enclosure 1. Thus, the water can be used multiple times, so that the back side of the enclosure 1 can be cleaned without additional clean water, thereby reducing the waste of water resources and maximizing the utilization of resources.

[0055] When the front side of the enclosure 1 is cleaned, the valve 307 on the conduit II 306 is manually twisted to open the valve 307, so that part of the water in the water pipe 205 flows to the conduit II 306, and then flows to the elbow pipe 308 along the conduit II 306 and the valve 307, and then flows to the water collecting tank 309 through the elbow pipe 308, and is intercepted by the rotating plate II 310 in the water collecting tank 309. When the gravity of the water in the water collecting tank 309 is greater than the torsion of the elastic member III 311, the rotating plate II 310 rotates, and the corresponding elastic member III 311 is twisted. At this time, the water stored in the water collecting tank 309 flows out, and flows to the front side of the enclosure 1 through the guide effect of the guide plate 312, and then flows down along the front side of the enclosure 1, so as to clean the front side of the enclosure 1. Thus, the front side and the back side of the enclosure 1 are automatically cleaned by the water flow, and the baffle 302 is cleaned, so that the enclosure 1 and the baffle 302 do not need to be cleaned manually, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the enclosure 1 and the baffle 302, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of the workers. With continuous water flowing into the water collecting tank 309 through the elbow pipe 308, the water in the water collecting tank 309 decreases when the water flows to the front side of the enclosure 1. The rotating plate II 310 is reset by the elastic force of the corresponding elastic member III 311, and is impacted by the impact force generated when the water in the elbow pipe 308 flows out, so as to keep the rotating plate II 310 in the open state, thereby facilitating the continuous cleaning of the front side of the enclosure 1.

[0056] It should be noted that, in order to prevent the water for spraying dust and the dust generated during construction from flowing to the outside of the enclosure 1 through the gaps between the two adjacent fixed plates 201 and the gaps between the two adjacent baffles 302, the baffle 302 is inserted into the corresponding fixed block 301, and then the movable end of the cover plate 403 is pulled to move the magnetic strip 4031, so that the magnetic strip 4031 is attracted to the adjacent baffle 302, thereby preventing the water and the dust from flowing to the outside of the enclosure 1 through the gaps between the two adjacent fixed plates 201 and the gaps between the two adjacent baffles 302.

[0057] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes made according to the content of the claims of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent dust suppression spraying device for construction, comprising a perimeter enclosure (1); characterized in that, It also includes a fixing plate (201), a locking mechanism, a water pipe (205), a corrugated pipe (2051), a conduit I (206), a nozzle (207), a fixing block (301), a baffle (302), and a cleaning system; the fixing plate (201) is connected to the enclosure (1); the fixing plate (201) is connected to a locking mechanism for locking the fixing plate (201) to the enclosure (1); the water pipe (205) is installed inside the fixing plate (201); one end of the water pipe (205) is connected to a locking mechanism for connecting with other enclosures. The water pipe (205) on the baffle (1) is connected to the corrugated pipe (2051); several conduits I (206) are connected to the fixing plate (201); all conduits I (206) are connected to the water pipe (205); at least two nozzles (207) are connected to each conduit I (206); at least two fixing blocks (301) are fixed to the fixing plate (201); a rubber baffle (302) is connected to all fixing blocks (301); a cleaning system is connected to the baffle (302); The cleaning system includes a filter screen (303), a rotating plate I (304), an elastic element II (305), a conduit II (306), a valve (307), a bend (308), a water collection tank (309), a rotating plate II (310), and an elastic element III (311); a guide groove I (3021) is opened at the lower part of the baffle (302); a filter screen (303) is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle (302); the filter screen (303) is in contact with the fixed plate (201); a rotating plate I (304) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the baffle (302); at least two elastic elements II (305) are fixedly connected between the rotating plate I (304) and the baffle (302), one end of the elastic element II (305) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate I (304), and the other end of the elastic element II (305) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate I (304). A water pipe (205) is fixed to a baffle (302); a conduit (306) is connected to the right side of the water pipe (205); a valve (307) is installed on the conduit (306); a bend (308) is connected to the lower part of the valve (307); a water collection tank (309) is fixed to the front side of the fixed plate (201); the water collection tank (309) is fixed to and connected to the bend (308); a guide channel (3091) is opened at the lower part of the water collection tank (309); a rotating plate (310) is rotatably connected to the water collection tank (309); at least two elastic elements (311) are fixed between the rotating plate (310) and the water collection tank (309), one end of the elastic element (311) is fixed to the rotating plate (310), and the other end of the elastic element (311) is fixed to the water collection tank (309); The locking mechanism includes a cylinder (202), a pin (203), and an elastic element I (204); at least two cylinders (202) are fixedly connected to the front of the fixing plate (201); a pin (203) is slidably connected to the inner side of each cylinder (202), and a groove that cooperates with the pin (203) is provided on the enclosure (1); an elastic element I (204) is fixedly connected between each cylinder (202) and the corresponding pin (203), one end of the elastic element I (204) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (202), and the other end of the elastic element I (204) is fixedly connected to the pin (203).

2. The intelligent dust suppression spraying device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, All nozzles (207) on the same conduit I (206) are arranged in a figure-eight pattern, resulting in different orientations of the nozzles (207).

3. The intelligent dust suppression spraying device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the baffle (302) is set to be inclined.

4. An intelligent dust suppression spraying device for building construction according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The filter (303) is set to an inclined shape.

5. The intelligent dust suppression spraying device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a guide plate (312); the guide plate (312) is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the water collection tank (309).

6. The intelligent dust suppression spraying device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface of the guide plate (312) is inclined toward the guide channel II (3091).

7. The intelligent dust suppression spraying device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a silicone ring (2061), a connecting plate (401) and a handle (402); a number of silicone rings (2061) are fixedly attached to the upper surface of the fixing plate (201), and each silicone ring (2061) is damped and slidably connected to a conduit I (206); and a through hole (2062) is opened at the rear of each conduit I (206); a connecting plate (401) is fixedly attached to all conduits I (206); and a handle (402) is fixedly attached to the middle of the connecting plate (401).

8. The intelligent dust suppression spraying device for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a shield (403) and a magnetic strip (4031); the shield (403) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle (302); the magnetic strip (4031) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shield (403).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent dust falling equipment for building construction site

    CN118925397A

  • Construction site fence spraying dust-settling system

    CN210905421U