A civil engineering frame beam reinforcing device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building structure reinforcement, in particular to a civil engineering frame beam reinforcing device, which comprises a moving frame and a construction platform, a plurality of laying frames for fixing carbon fiber cloth rolls are arranged on the construction platform, a rolling roller is rotationally arranged on the laying frame, a plurality of negative pressure holes are distributed in the circumferential direction on the surface of the rolling roller, a reinforcing laying unit connected with the laying frame is arranged on the construction platform, and the reinforcing laying unit is used for driving the laying frame to continuously lay and paste the carbon fiber cloth U-shaped hoop along the three-dimensional contour of the frame beam; when the civil engineering frame beam reinforcing device is used, the linkage design of the reinforcing laying unit and the laying frame ensures that the carbon fiber cloth is continuously laid and pasted along the three-dimensional contour of the frame beam, positioning deviation and intermittent construction defects caused by manual operation are avoided, a three-dimensional driving system can accurately match the geometric shape of the beam body, the joint weak area generated by traditional segmented pasting is eliminated, and the structural integrity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building structure reinforcement technology, specifically a reinforcement device for frame beams in civil engineering. Background Technology

[0002] As a core force-transferring component of modern architecture, a frame beam specifically refers to a beam that forms a two-way beam-column lateral force resisting system with frame columns or shear walls through rigid joints. When using a steel frame structure, H-beams or box sections are often selected, while concrete frame beams are cast-in-place monolithic structures. This component directly bears the vertical loads (including dead loads and live loads) of the floor and roof and transfers them to the vertical load-bearing components (columns / walls). At the same time, relying on the beam-column collaborative working mechanism, it coordinates and resists horizontal lateral forces such as wind loads and seismic actions. Through the special construction of spatial rigid joints, a structural system with overall stiffness is formed, which not only ensures the balance of the stiffness distribution in the building space, but also effectively reduces the impact of uneven foundation settlement on the superstructure, realizing the dual functional coupling of vertical force transmission and horizontal resistance.

[0003] Concrete frame beams are prone to structural defects during construction due to factors such as material performance degradation, long-term load application, or improper construction techniques. These defects manifest as concrete cracking, insufficient cross-sectional bearing capacity, or decreased stiffness. Carbon fiber reinforcement technology is needed to restore their mechanical properties. Traditional reinforcement methods involve manually laying carbon fiber cloth, which presents several problems in practice. First, construction workers must continuously lay the cloth on multiple surfaces, including the bottom and sides of the beam, leading to frequent adjustments to scaffolding or lifting equipment and low work efficiency. Especially during the manual rolling stage, the varying angles of the work surface can cause fluctuations in rolling pressure, resulting in localized wrinkles between the fiber cloth and the concrete substrate, uneven adhesive distribution, and other quality issues. Furthermore, unexpelled air bubbles can form voids after curing, severely affecting the synergistic stress-bearing effect between the carbon fiber cloth and the beam. Therefore, we propose a reinforcement device for civil engineering frame beams. Summary of the Invention

[0004] One of the technical problems this application aims to solve is that construction workers need to continuously lay fiber cloth on multiple sides of the beam, and the frequent adjustment of scaffolding or lifting equipment leads to low work efficiency. Especially in the manual rolling stage, the variable angle of the construction surface can easily cause fluctuations in the rolling pressure, resulting in quality problems such as local wrinkles and uneven distribution of adhesive between the fiber cloth and the concrete base. In addition, air bubbles that are not fully expelled will form hollows after curing, which seriously affects the cooperative stress-bearing effect between the carbon fiber cloth and the beam.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a reinforcement device for a civil engineering frame beam, comprising a movable frame and a construction platform. Multiple laying frames for fixing carbon fiber cloth rolls are installed on the construction platform. Rolling rollers are rotatably mounted on the laying frames, and multiple negative pressure holes are arrayed circumferentially on the surface of the rolling rollers. A reinforcement laying unit connected to the laying frames is provided on the construction platform to drive the laying frames to continuously lay carbon fiber cloth U-shaped hoops along the three-dimensional contour of the frame beam. The reinforcement laying unit is equipped with a roller pressing and fusion unit connected to the rolling rollers, which, during the carbon fiber cloth laying process, uses negative pressure to absorb and remove air bubbles between the fiber cloth and the beam interface, and simultaneously drives the adhesive to directionally penetrate into the gaps between the carbon fiber bundles.

[0006] In some embodiments, the reinforced laying unit includes a guide member disposed on a construction platform to guide the laying frame to move, a power member disposed on the guide member to provide power for the operation of the guide member, and a fixing member disposed on the guide member to fix the laying frame.

[0007] In some embodiments, the guide includes a support plate disposed on a construction platform, a guide plate disposed on the support plate, a guide groove being formed on the guide plate, movable grooves being formed on both sides of the guide groove, a movable block being slidably disposed in the guide groove, sliding rods being disposed on both sides of the movable block, the sliding rods passing through the movable grooves and being slidably connected to the movable grooves, and a plurality of locking rods being disposed at the end of the sliding rods away from the movable block, the locking rods being slidably connected to the guide plate.

[0008] In some embodiments, the power component includes two mounting plates disposed on the construction platform, with the two mounting plates located on both sides of the guide plate. The mounting plates are provided with guide grooves. Rotating rods are rotatably disposed on both sides of the moving block. A dual-head motor is disposed inside the moving block. The power shafts at both ends of the dual-head motor are connected to the rotating rods. One end of the rotating rod passes through the guide groove and is movably connected to the guide groove. A moving gear is disposed on the rotating rod at the end away from the dual-head motor. Push plates are disposed on multiple mounting plates, and moving teeth that mesh with the moving gears are disposed on the push plates.

[0009] In some embodiments, the fixing member includes a fixing plate disposed on a movable block, an adjusting screw rotatably disposed on the fixing plate, a lifting rod disposed on the adjusting screw, the lifting rod being threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, a circular plate disposed on the lifting rod, a telescopic rod one disposed on the circular plate, one end of the telescopic rod one being connected to the fixing plate, a limit plate disposed at the top of the lifting rod, a telescopic rod two disposed on the limit plate, the top of the telescopic rod two being connected to the laying frame, and a buffer spring sleeved on the telescopic rod two.

[0010] In some embodiments, the roller pressing fusion unit includes a roller pressing component disposed on a laying frame, which compresses the laid carbon fiber cloth. The roller pressing component is provided with a negative pressure component, which sucks out air bubbles between the fiber cloth and the beam interface. The laying frame is provided with a cleaning component, which cleans the roller pressing roller.

[0011] In some embodiments, the roller pressing component includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on a laying frame, the rotating shaft being connected to a roller pressing roller, a pneumatic chamber being provided on the laying frame, and the rotating shaft passing through and rotatably connected to the pneumatic chamber, the pneumatic chamber being rotatably connected to the roller pressing roller, the pneumatic chamber having a connecting hole for use with a negative pressure hole, a negative pressure chamber being provided inside the pneumatic chamber, the negative pressure chamber having a plurality of through holes for use with a negative pressure hole and the connecting hole, and a rubber sleeve being fitted on the roller pressing roller.

[0012] In some embodiments, the negative pressure component includes a compression chamber disposed on a negative pressure chamber, a piston plate slidably disposed within the compression chamber, a compression rod slidably connected to the compression chamber on one side of the piston plate, a plurality of arc-shaped push blocks cooperating with the compression rod circumferentially disposed on a section of the rotating shaft located within the pneumatic chamber, a compression spring disposed within the compression chamber, one end of the compression spring being connected to the piston plate, a one-way air inlet valve disposed within the compression chamber, and the compression chamber communicating with the negative pressure chamber through the one-way air inlet valve, and a one-way exhaust valve disposed at the bottom of the compression chamber, and the compression chamber communicating with the pneumatic chamber through the one-way exhaust valve.

[0013] In some embodiments, the cleaning component includes a collection pipe disposed on a laying frame, a scraper disposed on the collection pipe, the scraper abutting against a rubber sleeve fitted on a roller, a rotating shaft rotatably disposed inside the collection pipe, one end of the rotating shaft passing through the collection pipe and the laying frame, a spiral blade disposed on the rotating shaft and slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection pipe, a power rod rotatably disposed on the laying frame and connected to the rotating shaft, a power pulley disposed on both the power rod and the rotating shaft, a power belt disposed on the power pulley, and a collection chamber disposed on the laying frame, the collection chamber communicating with the collection pipe.

[0014] In some embodiments, two positioning plates are provided on both sides of the laying frame. A push rod is slidably mounted on the positioning plate. An adhesive plate is provided at one end of the push rod. A silicone nano-adhesive patch is provided on the adhesive plate. A locking plate is provided on the push rod between the two positioning plates. A return spring is sleeved on the push rod between the locking plate and the positioning plate in contact with the adhesive plate. An L-shaped plate is provided on the laying frame. A telescopic rod three is provided on the L-shaped plate. An extrusion block is slidably connected to the laying frame on the telescopic rod three. The extrusion block is a wedge-shaped block, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped extrusion block abuts against the push rod. A push spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod three.

[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the linkage design of the reinforcement laying unit and the laying frame, the carbon fiber cloth is continuously laid along the three-dimensional contour of the frame beam, avoiding positioning deviation and intermittent construction defects caused by manual operation. At the same time, the three-dimensional driving system can accurately match the geometry of the beam, eliminate the weak joint area caused by traditional segmented pasting, and improve the overall structure. Finally, the three-dimensional contour driving function can be adapted to irregular beams such as arc and variable cross-section, which can effectively improve the applicability of the device.

[0017] 2. The roller pressing fusion unit actively removes air bubbles trapped at the interface between the fiber cloth and the beam through negative pressure adsorption, significantly reducing the void rate and ensuring a uniform and dense adhesive layer. Through the synergistic effect of the negative pressure hole array and dynamic rolling, a negative pressure environment is formed to force the gas out, avoiding the formation of stress concentration sources after the adhesive layer cures. At the same time, the negative pressure field drives the adhesive to directionally fill the gaps between the carbon fiber bundles, ensuring full bonding of the resin, fiber, and substrate at the multidimensional interface. The negative pressure adsorption force overcomes the surface tension of the adhesive and the capillary resistance of the substrate, promoting the penetration of the resin into the fiber interior and concrete pores. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the dissected mobile frame and construction platform structure;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide component structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Explosion structure diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the moving block structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the roll pressing fusion unit structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Another structural diagram;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the roller pressing component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Another structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pneumatic chamber of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the negative pressure component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of area A in the middle.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Moving frame; 2. Construction platform; 3. Laying frame; 4. Roller; 41. Negative pressure hole; 5. Reinforced laying unit; 6. Guide component; 61. Support plate; 62. Guide plate; 63. Guide groove one; 64. Moving groove; 65. Moving block; 66. Sliding rod; 67. Locking rod; 7. Power component; 71. Mounting plate; 72. Guide groove two; 73. Rotating rod; 74. Dual-head motor; 75. Moving gear; 76. Push plate; 77. Moving locking tooth; 8. Fixing component; 81. Fixing plate; 82. Adjusting screw; 83. Lifting rod; 84. Circular plate; 85. Telescopic rod one; 86. Limiting plate; 87. Telescopic rod two; 88. Buffer spring; 9. Roller pressing fusion unit; 10. Roller pressing component; 101. Rotating shaft; 102. Air... 103. Moving chamber; 104. Connecting hole; 105. Negative pressure chamber; 106. Through hole; 11. Rubber sleeve; 11. Negative pressure component; 111. Squeezing chamber; 112. Piston plate; 113. Squeezing rod; 114. Pushing block; 115. Squeezing spring; 116. One-way air intake valve; 117. One-way air exhaust valve; 12. Cleaning component; 121. Collection pipe; 122. Scraper; 123. Rotating shaft; 124. Spiral blade; 125. Power rod; 126. Power pulley; 127. Power belt; 128. Collection chamber; 13. Positioning plate; 14. Push rod; 15. Adhesive plate; 16. Silicone nano-adhesive patch; 17. Locking plate; 18. Return spring; 19. L-shaped plate; 20. Telescopic rod three; 21. Squeezing block; 22. Pushing spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-12 andFigure 14 This invention provides a technical solution: a reinforcement device for a frame beam in civil engineering, comprising a movable frame 1 and a construction platform 2, wherein the movable frame 1 has a lifting function, and the construction platform 2 is equipped with a plurality of laying frames 3 for fixing carbon fiber cloth rolls, and a rolling roller 4 is rotatably mounted on the laying frame 3. The surface of the rolling roller 4 is arranged with a plurality of negative pressure holes 41 in a circumferential array, and a reinforcement laying unit 5 connected to the laying frame 3 is provided on the construction platform 2 to drive the laying frame 3 to continuously lay carbon fiber cloth U-shaped hoops along the three-dimensional contour of the frame beam. The reinforcement laying unit 5 is equipped with a roller pressing fusion unit 9 connected to the rolling roller 4 to remove air bubbles between the fiber cloth and the beam body interface through negative pressure adsorption during the laying of carbon fiber cloth, and simultaneously drive the adhesive to penetrate directionally into the gaps between the carbon fiber bundles.

[0035] The reinforcement laying unit 5 includes a guide 6 set on the construction platform 2, which guides the laying frame 3 to move. A power component 7 is set on the guide 6 to provide power for the operation of the guide 6. A fixing component 8 is set on the guide 6 to fix the laying frame 3.

[0036] The guide component 6 includes a support plate 61 mounted on the construction platform 2. A guide plate 62 is mounted on the support plate 61. A guide groove 63 is formed on the guide plate 62. Movable grooves 64 are formed on both sides of the guide groove 63. A movable block 65 is slidably mounted in the guide groove 63. A sliding rod 66 is provided on both sides of the movable block 65. The sliding rod 66 passes through the movable groove 64 and is slidably connected to the movable groove 64. A plurality of locking rods 67 are provided at the end of the sliding rod 66 away from the movable block 65. The locking rods 67 are slidably connected to the guide plate 62.

[0037] During the laying of carbon fiber cloth, the guide groove ensures that the moving block 65 connected to the laying frame 3 can only move the laying frame 3 along a fixed path. At the same time, the sliding rod 66 and the locking rod 67 ensure that the laying frame 3 remains stable during movement. The guide groove provides a one-way degree of freedom constraint on the linear sliding of the moving block 65, eliminating the risk of path deviation caused by manual operation. Meanwhile, the composite guide system formed by the sliding rod 66 and the locking rod 67 uses multiple contact points to balance and suppress the device sway caused by construction vibration, thereby improving the stability of carbon fiber cloth laying. Moreover, the carbon fiber cloth is continuously laid along the three-dimensional contour of the frame beam, avoiding positioning deviations and intermittent construction defects caused by manual operation. At the same time, the three-dimensional driving structure can accurately match the geometry of the beam, eliminating weak joint areas caused by traditional segmented pasting and improving the overall structural integrity.

[0038] The power component 7 includes two mounting plates 71 mounted on the construction platform 2, with the two mounting plates 71 located on both sides of the guide plate 62. The mounting plates 71 are provided with guide grooves 72. Rotating rods 73 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the moving block 65. A double-headed motor 74 is installed inside the moving block 65. The power shafts at both ends of the double-headed motor 74 are connected to the rotating rods 73. One end of the rotating rod 73 passes through the guide grooves 72 and is movably connected to the guide grooves 72. A moving gear 75 is provided on the end of the rotating rod 73 away from the double-headed motor 74. Push plates 76 are provided on each of the mounting plates 71. Moving teeth 77 that mesh with the moving gears 75 are provided on the push plates 76.

[0039] When movement is required, the dual-head motor 74 first operates, driving the rotating rods 73 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rods 73 drives the moving gears 75 set at both ends to rotate. When the moving gears 75 rotate, they mesh with the moving teeth 77 on the push plate 76 and move under the push of the moving teeth 77, thereby driving the moving block 65 to move in the guide groove. The dual-head motor 74 drives the symmetrically distributed rotating rods 73 to rotate synchronously. Combined with the meshing transmission mechanism of the moving gears 75 and the moving teeth 77 on the push plate 76, a bidirectional self-balancing power output system is formed. Its core beneficial effect is: to realize the high-precision linear displacement of the moving block 65 in the guide groove by utilizing the rigid transmission characteristics of gear and rack meshing; to eliminate the torque offset caused by single-sided drive by the symmetrical layout of the dual motors; to ensure the synchronicity and stability of power transmission during the movement of the carbon fiber cloth laying frame 3; to maintain the constant contact pressure between the laying device and the beam interface in complex construction scenarios; and to overcome the process defects such as fiber cloth wrinkles and uneven adhesive layer thickness caused by transmission gaps or path deviations in traditional drive structures.

[0040] The fixing component 8 includes a fixing plate 81 mounted on the movable block 65. An adjusting screw 82 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 81. A lifting rod 83 is mounted on the adjusting screw 82 and threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 82. A circular plate 84 is mounted on the lifting rod 83. A telescopic rod 85 is mounted on the circular plate 84, and one end of the telescopic rod 85 is connected to the fixing plate 81. A limiting plate 86 is mounted at the top of the lifting rod 83. A second telescopic rod 87 is mounted on the limiting plate 86. The top of the second telescopic rod 87 is connected to the laying frame 3. A buffer spring 88 is sleeved on the second telescopic rod 87.

[0041] The vertical height of the carbon fiber cloth laying frame 3 is precisely adjusted by adjusting the threaded engagement between the lead screw 82 and the lifting rod 83. Combined with the elastic deformation compensation mechanism of the telescopic rod 85 and the buffer spring 88, the mechanical vibration and external load impact are dynamically balanced during construction. The rigid guiding structure of the limiting plate 86 and the telescopic rod 87 ensures that the displacement trajectory of the laying frame 3 in three-dimensional space is precisely controllable. At the same time, the buffer spring 88 absorbs instantaneous overload energy through its elastic energy storage characteristics, maintaining a constant contact pressure between the fiber cloth and the beam surface. This effectively solves the quality problems caused by insufficient rigidity in traditional processes, such as fiber cloth wrinkles, uneven adhesive layer thickness, and interface hollowness.

[0042] The roller pressing and fusion unit 9 includes a roller pressing component 10 disposed on the laying frame 3, which compresses the laid carbon fiber cloth. The roller pressing component 10 is provided with a negative pressure component 11, which sucks out air bubbles between the fiber cloth and the beam interface. The laying frame 3 is provided with a cleaning component 12, which cleans the roller pressing roller 4.

[0043] The roller pressing component 10 includes a rotating shaft 101 rotatably mounted on the laying frame 3, the rotating shaft 101 being connected to the roller pressing roller 4, a pneumatic chamber 102 being provided on the laying frame 3, and the rotating shaft 101 passing through the pneumatic chamber 102 and being rotatably connected to the pneumatic chamber 102, the pneumatic chamber 102 being rotatably connected to the roller pressing roller 4, the pneumatic chamber 102 having a connecting hole 103 for use with the negative pressure hole 41, a negative pressure chamber 104 being provided inside the pneumatic chamber 102, the negative pressure chamber 104 having a plurality of through holes 105 for use with the negative pressure hole 41 and the connecting hole 103, and a rubber sleeve 106 being fitted on the roller pressing roller 4.

[0044] The negative pressure component 11 includes a compression chamber 111 disposed on the negative pressure chamber 104. A piston plate 112 is slidably disposed inside the compression chamber 111. A compression rod 113 is disposed on one side of the piston plate 112 and slidably connected to the compression chamber 111. A plurality of arc-shaped push blocks 114 that cooperate with the compression rod 113 are disposed circumferentially on a section of the rotating shaft 101 located inside the pneumatic chamber 102. A compression spring 115 is disposed inside the compression chamber 111. One end of the compression spring 115 is connected to the piston plate 112. A one-way air inlet valve 116 is disposed inside the compression chamber 111, and the compression chamber 111 is connected to the negative pressure chamber 104 through the one-way air inlet valve 116. A one-way exhaust valve 117 is disposed at the bottom of the compression chamber 111, and the compression chamber 111 is connected to the pneumatic chamber 102 through the one-way exhaust valve 117.

[0045] During the movement of the laying frame 3, the rolling roller 4 contacts the carbon fiber cloth under pressure and rolls the laid carbon fiber cloth. Simultaneously, as the laying frame 3 continues to move, the rolling roller 4 also rotates. During this rotation, the rolling roller 4 drives the rotating shaft 101 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating shaft 101 rotates, one end of it located inside the pneumatic chamber 102 drives the pushing block 114 to rotate synchronously. During this rotation, the pushing block 114 pushes the extrusion rod 113 downwards, causing the extrusion rod 113 and piston plate 112 to move within the extrusion chamber 111, thus discharging gas into the pneumatic chamber 102 through the one-way exhaust valve 117. The gas discharged into the pneumatic chamber 102 is discharged through the connecting hole 103 (not connected to the through hole 105) into the negative pressure hole 41 (not in contact with the carbon fiber cloth), and then discharged through the negative pressure hole 41. During discharge, a small amount of colloid sucked into the negative pressure hole 41 is expelled, thus preventing blockage of the negative pressure hole 41. When the push block 114 disengages from the extrusion rod 113, the piston plate 112 will reset under the elastic force of the extrusion spring 115. During the reset process of the piston plate 112, a negative pressure is generated in the extrusion chamber 111, thereby drawing the gas in the negative pressure chamber 104 into the extrusion chamber 111 through the one-way air inlet valve 116. When the roller 4 rotates, the negative pressure hole 41 on the side in contact with the carbon fiber cloth will connect with the negative pressure chamber 104 under negative pressure through the connecting hole 103 that communicates with the through hole 105. At this time, the connected negative pressure hole 41 generates negative pressure, which draws the air bubbles between the carbon fiber cloth and the beam interface, thereby achieving the purpose of venting the gas. At the same time as the negative pressure draws the air bubbles, the adsorption force generated by the negative pressure field will overcome the surface tension of the adhesive and the capillary resistance of the substrate, promote the resin to penetrate into the fiber interior and the concrete pores, and make the adhesive directionally fill the gaps between the carbon fiber bundles, ensuring that the resin, fiber, and substrate are fully bonded to the multidimensional interface.

[0046] The rotating shaft 101 drives the arc-shaped push block 114 to periodically drive the piston plate 112 to reciprocate, forming a continuous pulsating negative pressure adsorption force. This adsorption force is transmitted to the carbon fiber cloth-beam interface through the pneumatic chamber 102 and the negative pressure hole 41, forcibly removing trapped air bubbles and simultaneously driving the adhesive to directionally penetrate into the gaps between the fiber bundles and the capillary pores of the concrete substrate, achieving three-dimensional reinforcement of the interface wetting. At the same time, the elastic covering design of the rubber sleeve 106 adaptively compensates for the unevenness of the substrate during the rolling process, ensuring that the negative pressure adsorption force is evenly distributed. This solves the problems of hollow defects and uneven adhesive penetration caused by incomplete venting in traditional processes, significantly improving the interface bonding integrity and structural durability of the reinforcement layer.

[0047] The cleaning component 12 includes a collection pipe 121 mounted on the laying frame 3. A scraper 122 is mounted on the collection pipe 121, and the scraper 122 abuts against a rubber sleeve 106 fitted on the roller 4. A rotating shaft 123 is rotatably mounted inside the collection pipe 121. One end of the rotating shaft 123 passes through the collection pipe 121 and the laying frame 3. A spiral blade 124 is mounted on the rotating shaft 123 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection pipe 121. A power rod 125 connected to the rotating shaft 101 is rotatably mounted on the laying frame 3. Both the power rod 125 and the rotating shaft 123 are equipped with power pulleys 126. A power belt 127 is mounted on the power pulleys 126. A collection chamber 128 is mounted on the laying frame 3 and communicates with the collection pipe 121.

[0048] When the roller 4 rotates, the part that is not in contact with the carbon fiber will come into contact with the scraper 122. Under the action of the scraper 122, the colloid discharged from the negative pressure hole 41 is peeled off from the roller 4. The peeled colloid will fall into the collection pipe 121. When the roller 4 rotates, it will drive the power rod 125 to rotate, which will drive the rotating shaft 123 to rotate through the power pulley 126 and the power belt 127. The rotation of the rotating shaft 123 will drive the spiral blade 124 to rotate, thereby discharging the colloid that has fallen into the collection pipe 121 into the collection chamber 128. The scraper 122 scrapes off the colloid by contacting the rubber sleeve 106 on the roller 4. Combined with the axial conveying function of the spiral blade 124, the colloid is returned to its original state. The system utilizes mechanical linkage to achieve real-time peeling and directional collection of residual adhesive on the surface of the roller 4. The elastic contact design between the scraper 122 and the rubber sleeve 106 ensures efficient removal of adhesive overflow from the negative pressure hole 41 without damaging the roller surface. The peeled adhesive is introduced into the conveying channel of the spiral blade 124 through the collection pipe 121. The rotating shaft 123 driven by the power pulley 126 drives the spiral blade 124 to rotate continuously, forcibly conveying the adhesive to the collection chamber 128 for centralized storage. This effectively avoids the problem of adhesive dripping and contaminating the work surface in traditional construction, while maintaining the unobstructed flow of the negative pressure hole 41 of the roller 4, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the bubble suction and adhesive penetration functions, and improving construction efficiency and environmental protection.

[0049] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 13The present invention provides a technical solution: two positioning plates 13 are provided on both sides of the laying frame 3. A push rod 14 is slidably provided on the positioning plate 13. An adhesive plate 15 is provided at one end of the push rod 14. A silicone nano-adhesive patch 16 is provided on the adhesive plate 15. A locking plate 17 is provided on the push rod 14 between the two positioning plates 13. A return spring 8 is sleeved on the push rod 14 between the locking plate 17 and the positioning plate 13 in contact with the adhesive plate 15. An L-shaped plate 19 is provided on the laying frame 3. A telescopic rod 20 is provided on the L-shaped plate 19. An extrusion block 21 is slidably connected to the laying frame 3 on the telescopic rod 20. The extrusion block 21 is a wedge-shaped block, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped extrusion block 21 abuts against the push rod 14. A push spring 22 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 20.

[0050] Before laying, workers can attach the ends of the carbon fiber cloth to the silicone nano-adhesive patch 16. When the laying frame 3 rises, the extrusion block 21 is squeezed by the top surface, which pushes the push rod 14 to lift the silicone nano-adhesive patch 16 on the adhesion plate 15, thereby bringing the carbon fiber cloth into contact with the frame beam surface and the pre-applied adhesive on the frame beam, completing the adhesion of the carbon fiber cloth ends and effectively preventing the ends from flipping up. Through the flexible adhesion characteristics of the adhesion plate 15 and the silicone nano-adhesive patch 16, combined with the mechanical linkage mechanism of the wedge-shaped extrusion block 21 and the push rod 14, the precise positioning and automatic adhesion of the carbon fiber cloth ends are achieved. The telescopic rod 3 20 is pressed and drives the wedge-shaped extrusion block 21 to move linearly, synchronously... Pushing the push rod 14 moves the silicone nano-adhesive patch 16, allowing the end of the carbon fiber cloth to make zero-gap contact with the pre-coated adhesive layer of the beam. The elastic energy storage characteristics of the return spring 18 automatically retract the push rod 14 after adhesion to release mechanical stress. The rigid guiding structure of the L-shaped plate 19 and the telescopic rod 20 ensures the positioning accuracy of the end, solving the interface defects such as end warping and discontinuous adhesive layer caused by manual pasting in traditional processes. This ensures the reliability of the fiber cloth end anchoring and the continuity of the overall reinforcement layer. At the same time, the design of the silicone nano-adhesive patch 16 ensures that it does not generate excessive adhesion force when it detaches from the carbon fiber cloth, thus not affecting the firmness of the carbon fiber cloth. Furthermore, the silicone nano-adhesive patch 16 can be recycled, saving costs.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0052] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A civil engineering frame beam reinforcing device, comprising a moving frame (1) and a construction platform (2), characterized in that: The construction platform (2) is provided with a plurality of laying frames (3) for fixing carbon fiber cloth rolls, a rolling roller (4) is rotatably arranged on the laying frame (3), a plurality of negative pressure holes (41) are arranged on the surface of the rolling roller (4) in a circumferential direction, a reinforcing laying unit (5) connected with the laying frame (3) is arranged on the construction platform (2), so as to drive the laying frame (3) to implement continuous laying of the carbon fiber cloth U-shaped hoop along the three-dimensional contour of the frame beam, a roller pressing and fusing unit (9) connected with the rolling roller (4) is arranged on the reinforcing laying unit (5), so as to remove the bubbles between the carbon fiber cloth and the beam body through negative pressure adsorption during the laying of the carbon fiber cloth, and simultaneously drive the adhesive to penetrate into the gap between the carbon fiber filaments; The roller pressing and fusing unit (9) comprises a roller pressing piece (10) arranged on the laying frame (3), the roller pressing piece (10) is used for extruding the laid carbon fiber cloth, a negative pressure piece (11) is arranged on the roller pressing piece (10), the negative pressure piece (11) is used for sucking the bubbles between the carbon fiber cloth and the beam body, and a cleaning piece (12) is arranged on the laying frame (3), the cleaning piece (12) is used for cleaning the rolling roller (4); The roller pressing piece (10) comprises a rotating shaft (101) rotatably arranged on the laying frame (3), the rotating shaft (101) is connected with the rolling roller (4), a pneumatic chamber (102) is arranged on the laying frame (3), the rotating shaft (101) penetrates through the pneumatic chamber (102) and is rotatably connected with the pneumatic chamber (102), the pneumatic chamber (102) is rotatably connected with the rolling roller (4), a communication hole (103) matched with the negative pressure hole (41) is formed in the pneumatic chamber (102), a negative pressure chamber (104) is arranged in the pneumatic chamber (102), a plurality of through holes (105) matched with the negative pressure hole (41) and the communication hole (103) are formed in the negative pressure chamber (104), and a rubber sleeve (106) is arranged on the rolling roller (4); The negative pressure piece (11) comprises an extrusion chamber (111) arranged on the negative pressure chamber (104), a piston plate (112) is slidably arranged in the extrusion chamber (111), an extrusion rod (113) is arranged on one side of the piston plate (112) and slidably connected with the extrusion chamber (111), a plurality of arc-shaped pushing blocks (114) matched with the extrusion rod (113) are arranged on a section of the rotating shaft (101) in the pneumatic chamber (102), an extrusion spring (115) is arranged in the extrusion chamber (111), one end of the extrusion spring (115) is connected with the piston plate (112), a one-way air inlet valve (116) is arranged in the extrusion chamber (111), the extrusion chamber (111) is communicated with the negative pressure chamber (104) through the one-way air inlet valve (116), a one-way air outlet valve (117) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion chamber (111), and the extrusion chamber (111) is communicated with the pneumatic chamber (102) through the one-way air outlet valve (117). The gas in the extrusion bin (111) discharged into the pneumatic bin (102) is discharged through the communication hole (103) not communicated with the through hole (105) to the negative pressure hole (41) not in contact with the carbon fiber cloth, and then discharged from the negative pressure hole (41), and when the rolling roller (4) rotates, the negative pressure hole (41) on the side in contact with the carbon fiber cloth is communicated with the negative pressure bin (104) in the negative pressure state through the communication hole (103) communicated with the through hole (105), so that the negative pressure hole (41) after communication generates negative pressure to suck the bubbles between the carbon fiber cloth and the beam body interface.

2. The civil works frame beam reinforcement device of claim 1, wherein: The reinforcing laying unit (5) comprises a guide piece (6) arranged on the construction platform (2), the laying frame (3) is guided to move through the guide piece (6), the guide piece (6) is provided with a power piece (7), the guide piece (6) is powered through the power piece (7), and the guide piece (6) is provided with a fixing piece (8), the laying frame (3) is fixed through the fixing piece (8).

3. The civil works frame beam reinforcing device of claim 2, wherein: The guide piece (6) comprises a support plate (61) arranged on the construction platform (2), the support plate (61) is provided with a guide plate (62), the guide plate (62) is provided with a guide groove (63), the guide groove (63) is provided with a moving groove (64) on both sides, the moving groove (64) is provided with a moving block (65) which is slidably arranged in the guide groove (63), the moving block (65) is provided with a sliding rod (66) on both sides, the sliding rod (66) penetrates through the moving groove (64) and is slidably connected with the moving groove (64), and the sliding rod (66) is provided with a plurality of clamping rods (67) away from one end of the moving block (65).

4. The civil works frame beam reinforcing device of claim 3, wherein: The power piece (7) comprises two mounting plates (71) arranged on the construction platform (2), and the two mounting plates (71) are located on both sides of the guide plate (62), respectively, the mounting plate (71) is provided with a guide groove (72), the moving block (65) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (73) on both sides, the moving block (65) is provided with a double-head motor (74), the power shafts at both ends of the double-head motor (74) are connected with the rotating rod (73), one end of the rotating rod (73) penetrates through the guide groove (72) and is movably connected with the guide groove (72), the rotating rod (73) is provided with a moving gear (75) away from one end of the double-head motor (74), a plurality of mounting plates (71) are provided with a pushing plate (76), and the pushing plate (76) is provided with a moving clamping tooth (77) engaged with the moving gear (75).

5. The civil works frame beam reinforcing device of claim 4, wherein: The fixing part (8) comprises a fixing plate (81) arranged on the moving block (65), the fixing plate (81) is rotationally arranged with an adjusting screw rod (82), the adjusting screw rod (82) is arranged with a lifting rod (83), the lifting rod (83) is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw rod (82), the lifting rod (83) is arranged with a circular plate (84), the circular plate (84) is arranged with a telescopic rod I (85), one end of the telescopic rod I (85) is connected with the fixing plate (81), the top end of the lifting rod (83) is arranged with a limiting plate (86), the limiting plate (86) is arranged with a telescopic rod II (87), the top end of the telescopic rod II (87) is connected with the laying frame (3), the telescopic rod II (87) is sleeved with a buffer spring (88).

6. The civil works frame beam reinforcing device of claim 5, wherein: The cleaning part (12) comprises a collecting pipe (121) arranged on the laying frame (3), the collecting pipe (121) is arranged with a scraper (122), the scraper (122) is abutted with the rubber sleeve (106) sleeved on the rolling roller (4), the collecting pipe (121) is rotationally arranged with a rotating shaft (123), one end of the rotating shaft (123) penetrates through the collecting pipe (121) and the laying frame (3), the rotating shaft (123) is arranged with a spiral blade (124) which is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the collecting pipe (121), the laying frame (3) is rotationally arranged with a power rod (125) which is connected with the rotating shaft (101), the power rod (125) and the rotating shaft (123) are both arranged with a power pulley (126), the power pulley (126) is arranged with a power belt (127), the laying frame (3) is arranged with a collecting bin (128), the collecting bin (128) is communicated with the collecting pipe (121).

7. A civil works frame beam reinforcing device according to claim 6, characterised in that: Both sides of the laying frame (3) are arranged with two positioning plates (13), the positioning plates (13) are slidingly arranged with a push rod (14), one end of the push rod (14) is arranged with an adhesion plate (15), the adhesion plate (15) is arranged with a silica gel nano adsorption sticker (16), the push rod (14) is arranged with a clamping plate (17) between the two positioning plates (13), the push rod (14) is sleeved with a reset spring (18) between the clamping plate (17) and the positioning plate (13) which is in contact with the adhesion plate (15), the laying frame (3) is arranged with an L-shaped plate (19), the L-shaped plate (19) is arranged with a telescopic rod III (20), the telescopic rod III (20) is arranged with an extrusion block (21) which is slidingly connected with the laying frame (3), the extrusion block (21) is a wedge-shaped block, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped extrusion block (21) is abutted with the push rod (14), the telescopic rod III (20) is sleeved with a pushing spring (22).

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