Anti-bumping device for distillation kettle

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bumping prevention, and discloses a distillation kettle bumping prevention device which comprises a reaction kettle tank, a gas storage pipe is fixedly connected to the end, away from the reaction kettle tank, of a steam pipeline, a first shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas storage pipe, a notch is formed in the outer wall of the first shell, and a hydraulic shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gas storage pipe. A pushing arm is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first shell, a second notch is formed in the outer wall of the pushing arm, after liquid enters the reaction kettle tank through the water inlet, the heating copper pipe can continuously heat the liquid, and hot fluid moves in the heating copper pipe so as to conduct all-directional heating on the liquid in the reaction kettle tank; when liquid is boiled, hot steam is formed and enters the gas storage pipe through the steam pipeline, when the hot steam is sprayed out through the gas spraying opening, the sprayed hot steam rapidly moves upwards at the bottom of the liquid, the hot steam can drive the liquid to roll in the moving process, new gas cavities and bubbles are formed, and bumping caused by overheating of the liquid due to lack of a gasification center in the liquid is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anti-boiling equipment technology, specifically to an anti-boiling device for a distillation kettle. Background Technology

[0002] The essence of liquid boiling is the transformation of liquid molecules from a liquid state to a gas state, which requires the formation of "vaporization centers" (i.e., tiny bubbles) within the liquid. When a liquid is heated, if there are insufficient vaporization centers, meaning the conditions for forming small bubbles are lacking, bubbles cannot be produced. When boiling occurs, the temperature at the bottom of the liquid may exceed the boiling point (forming a "superheated liquid"). At this point, once bubbles are generated (such as with slight external disturbances), the superheated liquid will rapidly vaporize into the bubbles, causing a large amount of steam to burst instantly, triggering violent turbulence in the liquid—this is violent boiling.

[0003] By installing stirring blades in the reaction vessel or adding zeolite, ceramic plates, etc., auxiliary conditions for the production of small bubbles can be provided. However, the stirring blades will be corroded and damaged by the liquid during the stirring process, and they need to be replaced frequently. Zeolite and ceramic plates can only be used in common liquids. They cannot be added to some specific liquids and will also cause serious corrosion to the blades. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of preventing bumping in special liquids, the following solution is proposed, specifically a device for preventing bumping in a distillation vessel. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a distillation kettle anti-bumping device, including a reaction vessel, the reaction vessel further including a steam pipe fixedly connected to the top of the reaction vessel, and a plurality of bases fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction vessel, and further including:

[0005] The main structure has a heating space inside, which is used to heat the liquid to make it boil and vaporize;

[0006] The steam mechanism is equipped with a piping system for pumping hot steam back into the liquid.

[0007] The hydraulic mechanism is equipped with a propulsion system to provide basic propulsion power;

[0008] A gas storage pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the steam pipe away from the reactor. A first outer shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas storage pipe. A slot is opened on the outer wall of the first outer shell. A hydraulic outer shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gas storage pipe. A push arm is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell. A second slot is opened on the outer wall of the push arm.

[0009] Preferably, the main structure includes:

[0010] Tank assembly, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main structure, is used to provide basic support and sealing;

[0011] The heating component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank assembly and is used to heat the liquid inside the reactor tank.

[0012] Preferably, the steam mechanism includes:

[0013] The return gas assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank assembly and is used to guide the steam back into the liquid;

[0014] Piping assembly, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the return air assembly, is used to connect pipes.

[0015] Preferably, the hydraulic mechanism includes:

[0016] Hydraulic components are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank assembly to provide basic propulsion.

[0017] The high-pressure component is fixedly connected inside the hydraulic component and is used to push steam into the reactor tank.

[0018] Preferably, the tank assembly includes a reflux cover fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor tank, a hot flow port fixedly connected to the top of the reflux cover, an outlet fixedly connected to the bottom of the reflux cover, and several reflux plates fixedly connected inside the reflux cover.

[0019] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating copper tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reflux cover. Several fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating copper tube, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the fixing plates. The outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reactor. When hot steam is ejected from the nozzle, the hot steam moves upward in the liquid and encounters the heating copper tube. Some of the steam bubbles generated when passing through the heating copper tube will adhere to the gaps in the heating copper tube, allowing the bubbles to remain and providing conditions for the liquid to boil. At the same time, when the bubbles in different areas burst and boil, they will absorb a large amount of hot steam, preventing local overheating near the heating copper tube from causing violent boiling.

[0020] Preferably, the gas return assembly includes a pipe 1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reactor tank, a plurality of jets fixedly connected to the outer wall of pipe 1, a pipe 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of pipe 1, the outer wall of pipe 2 penetrating the outer wall of the reactor tank, a spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the jet, a sealing block fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the fixed point of the jet, the outer wall of the sealing block fitting against the inner wall of the jet, and a plurality of jet ports opened on the outer wall of the jet. When steam enters pipe 1 through pipe 2, it pushes the sealing block in the jet, causing the sealing block to move upward along the inner wall of the jet, allowing the hot steam to be ejected outward normally through the jet ports. When the steam decreases and can no longer push the sealing block, the sealing block will reset under the action of the spring, causing the sealing block to cover the jet ports again, preventing liquid from flowing back into pipe 1.

[0021] Preferably, the piping assembly includes a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gas storage pipe. The end of the connecting pipe away from the gas storage pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the second pipe away from the reaction vessel. A steam port is provided on the outer wall of the gas storage pipe, and a water inlet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction vessel. To prevent the problem of bumping in special liquids, when the liquid enters the reaction vessel through the water inlet, the heating copper pipe will continuously heat it. The hot liquid moves in the heating copper pipe, thereby heating the liquid in the reaction vessel in all directions, avoiding the bumping caused by local heating due to single-point heating. When the liquid boils, the hot steam formed will enter the gas storage pipe through the steam pipe. The hydraulic press is started to drive the push arm to move repeatedly, thereby pushing the hot steam into the connecting pipe. It is then ejected from several jets through the second pipe. When the hot steam is ejected through the jets, the ejected hot steam moves rapidly upward from the bottom of the liquid. During the movement, the hot steam will cause the liquid to roll, forming new gas chambers and bubbles, creating conditions for the liquid to boil, and avoiding the lack of vaporization centers in the liquid, which would cause the liquid to overheat and cause bumping.

[0022] Preferably, the hydraulic assembly includes a hydraulic press fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic housing away from the gas storage pipe. A base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic press. Utilizing the characteristics of the gas storage pipe, when the reactor vessel boils violently due to some reason, the gas flow generated by the boiling will enter the gas storage pipe along the steam pipe. The sudden increase in space will release the impact generated during boiling. At the same time, the sudden impact of boiling will push open the rubber ball, causing it to move towards the fixed frame. An extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber ball, preventing the rubber ball from dislodging from the hole on the push arm during boiling, reducing the impact of boiling and avoiding the failure of the push arm's air pressure. The gas flow generated by pushing open the rubber ball will push open the sealing block in the jet injector, allowing the gas flow to enter the bottom of the liquid through the jet nozzle, restoring the overall structural operation. Some of the impact will be conducted to other locations through the steam port. However, since the above-mentioned components reduce the impact force generated during boiling, the remaining gas pressure will not cause a significant impact.

[0023] Preferably, the high-pressure assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the push arm. A fixed spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame. A rubber ball is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed spring away from the fixed frame. An extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber ball. The outer wall of the rubber ball fits into the hole opened at the top of the push arm. Utilizing the pressure of the steam, when the push arm moves repeatedly, when the push arm moves forward, it will block the rubber ball, causing the front end of the push arm to close, so that the steam inside the outer shell is pushed forward by the push arm into the connecting pipe, and finally sprayed out from several jets at the bottom of the liquid. When the push arm moves backward, the sealing block set in the jet resets, forming an airtight seal in the return gas assembly. When the push arm moves backward, a negative pressure is formed in the return gas assembly pipe, pulling the rubber ball. At the same time, the steam entering through the slot two simultaneously forms pressure to push the rubber ball open, allowing the steam in the storage pipe to enter the outer shell one, avoiding damage to the return gas assembly due to negative pressure.

[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] (1) This invention addresses the problem of preventing bumping of special liquids. When the liquid enters the reactor tank through the inlet, the heating copper pipe will continuously heat it. The hot liquid moves in the heating copper pipe, thereby heating the liquid in the reactor tank in all directions, avoiding the bumping caused by local heating due to single-point heating. When the liquid boils, the hot steam will enter the gas storage pipe through the steam pipe. The hydraulic press will drive the push arm to move repeatedly, thereby pushing the hot steam into the connecting pipe. It will be sprayed out from several jets through the second pipe. When the hot steam is sprayed out through the jet nozzle, the sprayed hot steam moves rapidly upward at the bottom of the liquid. During the movement, the hot steam will cause the liquid to roll, forming new gas chambers and bubbles, creating conditions for the liquid to boil, and avoiding the lack of vaporization centers in the liquid, which would cause the liquid to overheat and form bumping.

[0026] (2) When steam enters pipe one through pipe two, it will push the sealing block in the jet, causing the sealing block to move upward along the inner wall of the jet. The hot steam will be sprayed out through the jet nozzle normally. When the steam decreases and cannot push the sealing block, the sealing block will be reset under the action of the spring, so that the sealing block covers the jet nozzle again, preventing liquid from flowing back into pipe one. When hot steam is sprayed out of the jet nozzle, the hot steam moves upward in the liquid and will meet the heating copper pipe. Some of the steam will generate bubbles when passing through the heating copper pipe and attach to the gaps in the heating copper pipe, so that the bubbles are retained, providing conditions for the liquid to boil. At the same time, when the bubbles retained in different areas burst and boil, they will absorb a large amount of hot steam, preventing local overheating near the heating copper pipe from causing violent boiling.

[0027] (3) The present invention utilizes the pressure of the steam. When the push arm moves repeatedly, when the push arm moves forward, the push arm will block the rubber hard ball, causing the front end of the push arm to close, so that the steam inside the outer shell is pushed forward by the push arm into the connecting pipe, and finally sprayed out from several jets at the bottom of the liquid. When the push arm moves backward, the sealing block set in the jet is reset, so that the return gas assembly forms an airtight seal. When the push arm moves backward, the return gas assembly forms a negative pressure in the pipe, pulling the rubber hard ball. At the same time, the steam entering through the slot two forms pressure to push the rubber hard ball open, so that the steam in the gas storage pipe enters the outer shell one, avoiding damage to the return gas assembly due to negative pressure.

[0028] (4) This invention utilizes the characteristics of the gas storage tube. When the reactor vessel boils violently due to some reason, the gas flow generated by the violent boiling will enter the gas storage tube along the steam pipe. The sudden increase in space will release the impact generated during the violent boiling. At the same time, the sudden impact of the violent boiling will push open the rubber hard ball, causing the rubber hard ball to move towards the fixed frame. The bottom end of the rubber hard ball is fixedly connected to an extension rod. During the violent boiling, the rubber hard ball will not be dislodged from the hole opened on the push arm, reducing the impact of the violent boiling and avoiding the failure of the push arm's air pressure. The gas flow generated by the violent boiling that pushes open the rubber hard ball will push open the sealing block set in the jet, allowing the gas flow to enter the bottom of the liquid through the jet port, restoring the overall structure operation. Some of the impact will be transmitted to other places through the steam port. However, since the above components reduce the impact force generated during the violent boiling, the remaining gas pressure will not have a significant impact. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear side of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the heating component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the pipe assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall hydraulic assembly of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the high-pressure component of the present invention.

[0042] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0043] In the diagram: 1. Main structure; 11. Tank assembly; 12. Heating assembly; 111. Reactor; 112. Reflux cover; 113. Hot flow port; 114. Outlet; 115. Reflux plate; 116. Steam pipe; 121. Heating copper pipe; 122. Fixing plate; 123. Connecting plate; 124. Base; 2. Steam mechanism; 21. Gas return assembly; 22. Pipe assembly; 211. Pipe 1; 212. Pipe 2; 213. Jet generator; 21 4. Jet nozzle; 215. Spring; 216. Sealing block; 221. Steam port; 222. Connecting pipe; 223. Gas storage pipe; 224. Water inlet; 3. Hydraulic mechanism; 31. Hydraulic component; 32. High-pressure component; 311. Outer shell one; 312. Groove; 313. Hydraulic outer shell; 314. Hydraulic press; 321. Push arm; 322. Fixing frame; 323. Fixing spring; 324. Rubber hard ball; 325. Extension rod; 326. Groove two. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-12The present invention provides a distillation vessel anti-bumping device, comprising a reaction vessel 111, the reaction vessel 111 further comprising a steam pipe 116 fixedly connected to the top of the reaction vessel 111, and a plurality of bases 124 fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction vessel 111, and further comprising:

[0046] The main body 1 has a heating space inside, which is used to heat the liquid to make it boil and vaporize.

[0047] Steam mechanism 2, which is equipped with a piping system for re-pumping hot steam into the liquid;

[0048] Hydraulic mechanism 3, which is equipped with a push system to provide basic driving power;

[0049] A gas storage pipe 223 is fixedly connected to one end of the steam pipe 116 away from the reactor 111. A first outer shell 311 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas storage pipe 223. A slot 312 is opened on the outer wall of the first outer shell 311. A hydraulic outer shell 313 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gas storage pipe 223. A push arm 321 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell 311. A second slot 326 is opened on the outer wall of the push arm 321.

[0050] Main body 1 includes:

[0051] Tank assembly 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body 1 to provide basic support and sealing;

[0052] Heating component 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of tank assembly 11 and is used to heat the liquid inside the reactor tank 111.

[0053] Steam mechanism 2 includes:

[0054] A return gas assembly 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank assembly 11 and is used to guide steam back into the liquid.

[0055] Pipe assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of return air assembly 21 and is used to connect pipes.

[0056] Hydraulic mechanism 3 includes:

[0057] Hydraulic component 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of tank component 11 and is used to provide basic propulsion force;

[0058] The high-pressure component 32 is fixedly connected inside the hydraulic component 31 and is used to push steam into the reactor tank 111.

[0059] The tank assembly 11 includes a reflux cover 112 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor tank 111. A hot flow port 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the reflux cover 112, an outlet 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reflux cover 112, and several reflux plates 115 are fixedly connected inside the reflux cover 112.

[0060] The heating assembly 12 includes a heating copper tube 121 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reflux cover 112. Several fixing plates 122 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating copper tube 121. Connecting plates 123 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the fixing plates 122. The outer wall of the connecting plate 123 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction vessel 111. When hot steam is ejected from the jet nozzle 214, the hot steam moves upward in the liquid and meets the heating copper tube 121. Some of the steam bubbles generated when passing through the heating copper tube 121 will adhere to the gaps in the heating copper tube 121, so that the bubbles are retained, providing conditions for the liquid to boil. At the same time, when the bubbles retained in different areas burst and boil, they will absorb a large amount of hot steam, avoiding local overheating near the heating copper tube 121 and causing violent boiling.

[0061] Example 2, please refer to Figures 6-12 This invention relates to a device for preventing bumping of a distillation vessel. Based on Example 1, the gas return assembly 21 includes a pipe 211 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction vessel 111. Several jets 213 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of pipe 211. A second pipe 212 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of pipe 211, and the outer wall of the second pipe 212 penetrates the outer wall of the reaction vessel 111. A spring 215 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each jet 213. A sealing block 216 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 215 away from the fixing point of the jet 213. The outer wall of the sealing block 216 is connected to the jet. The inner wall of the jet 213 is fitted together, and the outer wall of the jet 213 has several jet ports 214. When steam enters the pipe 1 211 through the second pipe 212, it will push the sealing block 216 set in the jet 213, so that the sealing block 216 moves upward along the inner wall of the jet 213, and the hot steam is normally ejected out through the jet ports 214. When the steam decreases and cannot push the sealing block 216, the sealing block 216 will be reset under the action of the spring 215, so that the sealing block 216 covers the jet ports 214 again, preventing liquid from flowing back into the pipe 1 211.

[0062] Piping assembly 22 includes a connecting pipe 222 fixedly connected to the outer wall of gas storage pipe 223. The end of connecting pipe 222 away from gas storage pipe 223 is fixedly connected to the end of pipe 212 away from reactor 111. A steam port 221 is provided on the outer wall of gas storage pipe 223. A water inlet 224 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of reactor 111. To prevent bumping of special liquids, when the liquid enters the reactor 111 through water inlet 224, heating copper pipe 121 will continuously heat it. The hot liquid moves in heating copper pipe 121, thereby heating the liquid in reactor 111 from all directions. To avoid localized boiling caused by single-point heating, the hot steam generated after the liquid boils will enter the gas storage pipe 223 through the steam pipe 116. The hydraulic press 314 is started to drive the push arm 321 to move repeatedly, thereby pushing the hot steam into the connecting pipe 222. It is then ejected from several jet nozzles 213 through the pipe 212. When the hot steam is ejected through the jet nozzle 214, the ejected hot steam moves rapidly upward at the bottom of the liquid. During the movement, the hot steam will cause the liquid to roll, forming new gas chambers and bubbles, creating conditions for the liquid to boil, and avoiding the lack of vaporization centers in the liquid, which would cause the liquid to overheat and form a boiling.

[0063] The hydraulic assembly 31 includes a hydraulic press 314 fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic housing 313 away from the gas storage pipe 223. A base 124 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic press 314. Utilizing the characteristics of the gas storage pipe 223, when the reactor 111 boils violently for some reason, the gas flow generated by the boiling will enter the gas storage pipe 223 along the steam pipe 116. The sudden increase in space will release the impact generated during the boiling. Simultaneously, the sudden impact of the boiling will push open the rubber ball 324, causing it to move towards the fixed frame 322. The bottom end of the rubber ball 324 is fixed. The extension rod 325 is connected to prevent the rubber hard ball 324 from dislodging from the hole on the push arm 321 during boiling, thus reducing the impact of boiling and preventing the air pressure of the push arm 321 from failing. The airflow generated by the boiling, which pushes away the rubber hard ball 324, will push open the sealing block 216 in the jet 213, allowing the airflow to enter the bottom of the liquid through the jet port 214, restoring the overall structure to operation. Some of the impact will be transmitted to other places through the steam port 221, but since the above components reduce the impact force generated during boiling, the remaining air pressure will not have a significant impact.

[0064] The high-pressure assembly 32 includes a fixed frame 322 fixedly connected to the top of the push arm 321. A fixed spring 323 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 322. A rubber ball 324 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed spring 323 away from the fixed frame 322. An extension rod 325 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber ball 324. The outer wall of the rubber ball 324 fits against the hole opened at the top of the push arm 321. Utilizing the pressure of the steam, when the push arm 321 moves repeatedly, when the push arm 321 moves forward, it will block the rubber ball 324, causing the front end of the push arm 321 to close, thus closing the outer shell. The steam inside 11 is pushed forward by the push arm 321 into the connecting pipe 222, and finally ejected from several jets 213 at the bottom of the liquid. When the push arm 321 moves backward, the sealing block 216 in the jet 213 is reset, forming an airtight seal in the return air assembly 21. When the push arm 321 moves backward, a negative pressure is formed in the return air assembly 21 pipe, pulling the rubber hard ball 324. At the same time, the steam entering through the slot 2 326 simultaneously forms pressure to push the rubber hard ball 324 open, allowing the steam in the storage pipe 223 to enter the outer shell 311, thus preventing damage to the return air assembly 21 due to the negative pressure.

[0065] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: Before use, the hot flow port 113 and the outlet 114 are connected to an external pipe to form a reflux path. The heating liquid, upon entering the hot flow port 113, moves back and forth in the heating copper tube 121 due to the interception of the reflux plate 115, and finally flows out from the outlet 114. This allows the heating liquid to heat the liquid inside the reactor 111 through the heating copper tube 121. The steam port 221 on the gas storage pipe 223 is connected to an external pipe to ensure steam transport. The water inlet 224 is connected to an external pipe, allowing a continuous flow of liquid into the reactor 111 through the water inlet 224. Once the liquid enters the reactor 111 through the water inlet 224, the heating copper tube 121 will... The liquid is continuously heated, and the hot liquid moves in the heating copper pipe 121 to heat the liquid in the reactor 111 from all directions, avoiding localized boiling caused by single-point heating. When the liquid boils, the hot steam will enter the gas storage pipe 223 through the steam pipe 116. The hydraulic press 314 is started to drive the push arm 321 to move repeatedly, thereby pushing the hot steam into the connecting pipe 222. It is then ejected from several jets 213 through the pipe 212. When the hot steam is ejected through the jet nozzle 214, the ejected hot steam moves rapidly upward from the bottom of the liquid. During the movement, the hot steam will cause the liquid to roll, forming new gas chambers and bubbles, creating conditions for the liquid to boil, and avoiding the lack of vaporization centers in the liquid, which would cause the liquid to overheat and form a boiling.

[0066] When steam enters pipe 211 through pipe 212, it pushes the sealing block 216 in the jet injector 213, causing the sealing block 216 to move upward along the inner wall of the jet injector 213, allowing the hot steam to be ejected normally through the jet nozzle 214. When the steam decreases and can no longer push the sealing block 216, the sealing block 216 will be reset under the action of the spring 215, so that the sealing block 216 covers the jet nozzle 214 again, preventing liquid from flowing back into pipe 211.

[0067] After hot steam is ejected from the nozzle 214, the hot steam moves upward in the liquid and meets the heating copper tube 121. Some of the steam bubbles generated when passing through the heating copper tube 121 will adhere to the gaps in the heating copper tube 121, allowing the bubbles to remain and providing conditions for the liquid to boil. At the same time, when the bubbles in different areas burst and boil, they will absorb a large amount of hot steam, preventing local overheating near the heating copper tube 121 from causing violent boiling.

[0068] Using the pressure of the steam, when the push arm 321 moves repeatedly, when the push arm 321 moves forward, it will block the rubber ball 324, causing the front end of the push arm 321 to close, so that the steam in the outer shell 311 is pushed forward by the push arm 321 into the connecting pipe 222, and finally sprayed out from several jets 213 at the bottom of the liquid. When the push arm 321 moves backward, the sealing block 216 set in the jet 213 resets, forming an airtight seal in the return air assembly 21. When the push arm 321 moves backward, a negative pressure is formed in the return air assembly 21 pipe, pulling the rubber ball 324. At the same time, the steam entering through the slot 326 simultaneously forms pressure to push the rubber ball 324 open, allowing the steam in the storage pipe 223 to enter the outer shell 311, avoiding damage to the return air assembly 21 due to negative pressure.

[0069] Utilizing the characteristics of the gas storage pipe 223, when the reactor 111 boils violently for some reason, the gas flow generated by the boiling will enter the gas storage pipe 223 along the steam pipe 116. The sudden increase in space will release the impact generated during the boiling. At the same time, the sudden impact of the boiling will push open the rubber ball 324, causing it to move towards the fixed frame 322. The bottom end of the rubber ball 324 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 325, which will not cause the rubber ball 324 to detach from the hole opened on the push arm 321 during boiling, thus reducing the impact of the boiling and preventing the pressure push of the push arm 321 from failing. The gas flow generated by the boiling that pushes open the rubber ball 324 will push open the sealing block 216 set in the jet 213, allowing the gas flow to enter the bottom of the liquid through the jet port 214, restoring the overall structure operation. Some of the impact will be conducted to other places through the steam port 221, but since the above components reduce the impact force generated during boiling, the remaining gas pressure will not have a significant impact.

[0070] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for preventing bumping of a distillation vessel, comprising a reaction vessel (111), wherein the reaction vessel (111) further comprises a steam pipe (116) fixedly connected to the top of the reaction vessel (111), and a plurality of bases (124) fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction vessel (111), characterized in that, Also includes: The main body (1) has a heating space inside, which is used to heat the liquid to make it boil and vaporize; Steam mechanism (2), which is provided with a piping system for re-pumping hot steam into the liquid; Hydraulic mechanism (3), wherein the hydraulic mechanism (3) is provided with a push system for providing basic push power; The steam pipe (116) is fixedly connected to a gas storage pipe (223) at one end away from the reactor (111). The inner wall of the gas storage pipe (223) is fixedly connected to a first outer shell (311). The outer wall of the first outer shell (311) is provided with a slot (312). The outer wall of the gas storage pipe (223) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic outer shell (313). The inner wall of the first outer shell (311) is slidably connected to a push arm (321). The outer wall of the push arm (321) is provided with a second slot (326).

2. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) includes: Tank assembly (11), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body (1) to provide basic support and sealing; Heating component (12), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of tank assembly (11) for heating the liquid inside the reactor tank (111).

3. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steam mechanism (2) includes: A return gas assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank assembly (11) for guiding steam back into the liquid; Pipe assembly (22), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of return gas assembly (21) and is used to connect pipes.

4. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic mechanism (3) includes: A hydraulic assembly (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank assembly (11) to provide basic driving force; A high-pressure assembly (32) is fixedly connected inside the hydraulic assembly (31) and is used to push steam into the reactor tank (111).

5. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tank assembly (11) includes a reflux cover (112) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor tank (111). A hot flow port (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the reflux cover (112), an outlet (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reflux cover (112), and a plurality of reflux plates (115) are fixedly connected inside the reflux cover (112).

6. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating assembly (12) includes a heating copper tube (121) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reflux cover (112). The outer wall of the heating copper tube (121) is fixedly connected to several fixing plates (122). The outer walls of the several fixing plates (122) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (123). The outer wall of the connecting plate (123) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction vessel (111).

7. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gas return assembly (21) includes a pipe (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reactor (111). Several jets (213) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe (211). A pipe (212) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe (211). The outer wall of the pipe (212) is connected through the outer wall of the reactor (111). A spring (215) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the jet (213). A sealing block (216) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (215) away from the fixing point of the jet (213). The outer wall of the sealing block (216) is in close contact with the inner wall of the jet (213). Several jet ports (214) are opened on the outer wall of the jet (213).

8. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pipeline assembly (22) includes a connecting pipe (222) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gas storage pipe (223). One end of the connecting pipe (222) away from the gas storage pipe (223) is fixedly connected to the end of the second pipeline (212) away from the reactor (111). A steam port (221) is opened on the outer wall of the gas storage pipe (223), and a water inlet (224) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reactor (111).

9. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hydraulic assembly (31) includes a hydraulic press (314) fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic housing (313) away from the air storage pipe (223), and a base (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic press (314).

10. The anti-bumping device for a distillation kettle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The high-pressure assembly (32) includes a fixed frame (322) fixedly connected to the top of the push arm (321). A fixed spring (323) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (322). A rubber ball (324) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed spring (323) away from the fixed frame (322). An extension rod (325) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber ball (324). The outer wall of the rubber ball (324) is fitted and connected to the hole opened at the top of the push arm (321).

Images