Rounding device for shell handicraft production

By using a combination of turntable, grinding components, and positioning auxiliary components in the production of seashell handicrafts, the problem of insufficient positioning accuracy of seashell raw materials was solved, achieving efficient rounding of seashell handicrafts and improving production efficiency and quality consistency.

CN121245618APending Publication Date: 2026-01-02DUCHANG COUNTY XIAOGOU SHELLFISH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511444097.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-10
Publication Date
2026-01-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for positioning seashell raw materials are not precise enough, costly, or have a limited range of applicability, resulting in the inability to obtain round workpieces after seashell crafts are polished, and also leading to resource waste.

Method used

A rounding device is adopted, which includes a turntable, a grinding component, an upper clamping component, and a positioning auxiliary component. Through the combination of a ball bearing mechanism and a limiting component, the shell crafts are accurately positioned and limited on the turntable. Combined with a detection module, it is determined whether the conditions for rounding are met, thus avoiding ineffective grinding.

Benefits of technology

This improved the positioning accuracy of seashell handicrafts on the turntable, reduced resource waste, and increased production efficiency and quality consistency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

According to the rounding device for shell artware production, an upper pressing assembly of the rounding device comprises a mounting cylinder capable of vertically moving, a contact pad is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, a ball mechanism is elastically arranged in the mounting cylinder, and the ball mechanism is eccentrically arranged relative to the center of a rotary table; and the limiting part is used for limiting the side edge of the target shell craft, and when the target shell craft is positioned on the rotary table through the ball mechanism and rotates along with the rotary table, the target shell craft can rotate around a ball positioning point position and deviate towards the center of the rotary table under the action of the ball and the limiting part, so that the target shell craft is limited in a target area limited by the limiting part. According to the rounding device for shell handicraft production, the shell handicrafts can be effectively limited in a target area, the situation that the shell handicrafts excessively deviate to one side relative to the center of the rotary table is avoided, the positioning precision of shell handicraft raw materials on the rotary table is improved, and the production efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shell processing, and in particular to a rounding device for shell handicraft production. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the pursuit of natural, environmentally friendly and personalized products in the consumer market, the market demand for shell handicrafts continues to grow. Its application has expanded from traditional decorative ornaments to buttons, jewelry, furniture inlay, cultural and creative products and other fields. Consumers and brand owners have higher requirements for the quality, consistency and production efficiency of shell products, among which the "roundness" and "smoothness" of the edges of the products are one of the key indicators of quality.

[0003] Shells have different natural shapes (size, thickness, curvature), some shell handicrafts retain the original shape, for example, shell carving, which can be directly carved after simple cleaning, retaining the original shape, and some circular handicrafts need to be further polished and processed into a circular shape, such as button, plaque, clock dial and other handicrafts. In the polishing and rounding of the shell, due to the different sizes and shapes of the shell raw materials, when the shell raw materials are placed on the turntable, it is necessary to avoid excessive deviation to one side, which causes the distance between the edge of the shell raw material and the center of the turntable to be too short, and the polishing point cannot be effectively reached during polishing, resulting in a circular workpiece that cannot be obtained after polishing. In the prior art, manual observation and judgment are often used to control the accuracy, but the image recognition technology is used to judge, but the cost of the image recognition system is high, or the claw disc structure is used for positioning, but due to the different sizes and shapes of the shell raw materials, the adaptable range is small, for example, long strip-shaped shell raw materials cannot be effectively positioned. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a rounding device for shell handicraft production to solve the problems of insufficient accuracy, high cost or small adaptable range of the positioning method of the shell raw materials in the prior art.

[0005] The present application provides a rounding device for shell handicraft production, characterized in that it comprises a machine table, a turntable, a polishing assembly, an upper pressing assembly and a positioning auxiliary assembly arranged on the machine table, wherein The positioning auxiliary assembly and the polishing assembly are arranged around the turntable, the polishing head of the polishing assembly is movably arranged along the radial direction of the turntable, and the upper pressing assembly is arranged above the turntable and comprises a vertically movable mounting cylinder, and the bottom of the mounting cylinder is rotatably provided with a contact pad; The positioning auxiliary assembly comprises a limiting piece for limiting the side edge of the target shell handicraft; The installation cylinder is also elastically provided with a ball mechanism, and the balls of the ball mechanism and the contact pad can contact the target shell handicraft in sequence as the installation cylinder moves towards the rotating table; The ball mechanism is arranged eccentrically relative to the center of the rotating table and is arranged in a region between the center of the rotating table and the limiting piece, so that the target shell handicraft can be positioned in the target region by the limiting piece and the ball mechanism when the target shell handicraft is positioned on the rotating table by the ball mechanism and rotates with the rotating table, and the loading and positioning process is completed.

[0006] Optionally, the detection module is further configured to detect a size relationship between the minimum radius of the target shell handicraft and the minimum polishing radius of the polishing assembly to determine whether the target shell handicraft meets the rounding condition.

[0007] Optionally, the detection module comprises: The movable block is slidably arranged in the machine table, the limiting piece is elastically connected to the movable block, the movable directions of the movable block and the limiting piece are both directed to the center of the rotating table, and the first contact electrode is fixedly arranged on a side of the movable block away from the rotating table; The movable frame is arranged on the side of the movable block away from the rotating table, the movable frame is elastically connected to the movable block, and the second contact electrode is arranged on the movable frame; The first contact electrode and the second contact electrode are arranged in a detection loop, and the detection loop is conducted when the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode are connected. In the loading and positioning process, the movable block and the limiting piece are in a fixed state away from the rotating table; The step of detecting the size relationship between the minimum radius of the target shell handicraft and the minimum polishing radius of the polishing assembly to determine whether the target shell handicraft meets the rounding condition comprises: The movable block and the limiting piece are placed in a movable state, the movable frame is driven to move towards the rotating table to the limit position, and the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode are connected. The rotating table is driven to rotate the target shell handicraft at least one revolution, and whether the target shell handicraft meets the rounding condition is determined according to the connection state of the detection loop. When the detection loop appears alternating on and off, it is determined that the target shell handicraft does not meet the rounding condition, and when the detection loop is always connected, it is determined that the target shell handicraft meets the rounding condition.

[0008] Optionally, the detection loop is connected in series with an indicator light.

[0009] Optionally, the detection module further comprises: A locking member arranged between the movable block and the limiting member, for limiting the movement of the limiting member towards the movable block; An unlocking member arranged on the movable frame, for driving the locking member to move away from between the movable block and the limiting member and release the limitation on the limiting member when the movable frame moves to the limit position of the turntable.

[0010] Optionally, the upper pressing assembly is in transmission connection with the horizontal driver through a transmission frame, so as to convert the horizontal driving force of the horizontal driver into vertical driving force through the transmission frame. The movable frame is in transmission connection with the horizontal driver, so as to synchronously drive the movable frame to move to the limit position when the upper pressing assembly is pressing the fixed target shell handicraft.

[0011] Optionally, the movable frame comprises a guide rail, the transmission frame is in sliding connection with the guide rail, and the stroke of the guide rail is less than the stroke of the transmission frame, wherein, The stroke of the transmission frame moving to the first position for the loading and positioning process is less than or equal to the stroke of the guide rail, so as to keep the movable frame positioned at the initial position and ensure that the movable block and the limiting member are in a fixed state in the direction away from the turntable. When the transmission frame moves from the first position to the limit position, the transmission frame can move to the limit position of the guide rail and drive the movable frame to move.

[0012] Optionally, the polishing assembly is symmetrically provided with two groups on both sides of the turntable.

[0013] Optionally, the limiting member comprises a roller shaft.

[0014] The present invention provides a rounding device for the production of seashell handicrafts, comprising a machine base, a turntable, a grinding component, an upper clamping component, and a positioning auxiliary component disposed on the machine base. The positioning auxiliary component and the grinding component are arranged around the turntable. The grinding head of the grinding component is arranged radially along the turntable so as to gradually adjust the grinding radius. The upper clamping component is disposed above the turntable and includes a vertically movable mounting cylinder. A contact pad is provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder so as to flexibly clamp the target seashell handicraft through the contact pad to avoid crushing. The device includes a ball bearing mechanism elastically installed inside the mounting cylinder, eccentrically positioned relative to the center of the turntable. The positioning auxiliary component includes a limiting member to restrict the side of the target seashell craft. When the target seashell craft is positioned on the turntable by the ball bearing mechanism and rotates with the turntable, any portion exceeding the limiting member is blocked. The ball bearing positioning point continues to rotate under the drive of the turntable, allowing the target seashell craft to rotate around the ball bearing positioning point, preventing it from getting stuck in its original position and allowing it to shift towards the center of the turntable, thus limiting it within the target area defined by the limiting member, completing the material loading and positioning process. This invention's rounding device for seashell craft production effectively limits the seashell craft within the target area, preventing it from shifting excessively to one side relative to the turntable center, improving the positioning accuracy of the seashell craft raw material on the turntable, and increasing production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding component of the rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper clamping component of the rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning auxiliary component of the rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further illustrate the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

[0018] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0020] To address the shortcomings of existing shell material positioning methods, such as insufficient accuracy, high cost, or limited applicability, this invention provides a rounding device for shell craft production. The device includes a vertically movable mounting cylinder with a contact pad at its bottom. A ball bearing mechanism is elastically installed inside the cylinder, eccentrically positioned relative to the center of the turntable. A positioning auxiliary component includes a limiting element for restricting the side of the shell craft. When the shell craft is positioned on the turntable by the ball bearing mechanism and rotates with the turntable, the action of the ball bearings and the limiting element causes the shell craft to rotate around the ball bearing positioning point, shifting towards the turntable center. This confines the shell craft within the target area defined by the limiting element, preventing excessive deviation from the turntable center and improving the positioning accuracy of the shell craft material on the turntable, thus increasing production efficiency.

[0021] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts in this embodiment includes a machine base 100, and a turntable 110, a polishing component 120, an upper pressing component 130 and a positioning auxiliary component 140 disposed on the machine base 100. The upper pressing component 130 is used to press and fix the seashell handicraft on the turntable 110, and the contact part with the target seashell handicraft is rotatable so as to follow the rotation of the turntable 110.

[0022] Please refer to further details. Figure 2 The turntable 110 is equipped with a first contact pad 111 to increase friction and ensure the rotational drive capability for the seashell crafts. Two sets of polishing components 120 are provided and symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the turntable 110, allowing for simultaneous polishing and improving polishing efficiency. The two sets of polishing components 120 move synchronously along the radial direction of the turntable 120 to ensure that the polishing radius is the same.

[0023] The grinding assembly 120 includes a grinding head 121, a first drive motor 122, a sliding frame 123, and an electric guide rail 124. The sliding frame 123 is slidably mounted on the electric guide rail 124, the first drive motor 122 is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 123, and the grinding head 121 is vertically fixed on the output shaft of the first drive motor 122.

[0024] A positioning auxiliary component 140 is disposed on one side to limit the side of the seashell craft, such as... Figure 4 As shown, the limiting member 141 is preferably a roller shaft, which can prevent frictional damage to the edge of the shell craft 101.

[0025] The upper clamping assembly 130 is positioned above the turntable 110, such as... Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the upper clamping assembly 130 includes a vertically movable mounting cylinder 131. A second contact pad 1311 is provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder 131. A ball bearing mechanism 132 is elastically provided inside the mounting cylinder 131. The second contact pad 1311 and the ball bearing mechanism 132 are mounted on an inner bushing 1312. The inner bushing 1312 is rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder 131. As the mounting cylinder 131 moves toward the turntable 110, the balls of the ball bearing mechanism 132 and the second contact pad 1311 can contact the shell craft 101 successively. The ball bearing mechanism 132 is eccentrically positioned relative to the center of the turntable 110 and is located in the area between the center of the turntable and the limiting member.

[0026] In use, the shell craft 101 is placed on the turntable 110, at least below the ball bearing mechanism 132. The upper clamping assembly 130 is driven to move down to the first position, so that the balls of the ball bearing mechanism 132 press against the shell craft 101. The clamping force is determined by the corresponding spring to ensure both clamping reliability and the mobility between the balls of the ball bearing mechanism 132 and the shell craft 101. Then, the turntable 110 is driven. When the maximum deviation distance between the edge of the shell craft 101 and the center of the turntable 120 is greater than the distance between the limiting member 141 and the center of the turntable 120, the excess part is restricted by the limiting member 141 during rotation. The positioning point of the ball bearing mechanism 132 can continue to rotate with the turntable 120. Relative to the positioning point of the ball bearing mechanism 132, the shell craft 101 can rotate in the opposite direction, so that the maximum edge point of the shell craft 101 can deviate towards the center of the turntable 120 until it falls completely into the target area defined by the limiting member 141, thus completing the loading and positioning process. In the material loading and positioning process, the shell craft 101 needs to be able to slide on the first contact pad 111 of the turntable 110. Correspondingly, the coefficient of friction of the first contact pad 111 and the clamping force of the ball mechanism 132 need to be designed according to the actual situation. This application does not make any special limitations on the specific parameters.

[0027] Then, the upper pressing component 130 is driven to move downward until the second contact pad 1311 presses and fixes the shell craft 101 on the turntable 110, preventing the shell craft 101 from sliding on the turntable 110.

[0028] Since the grinding component 120 has a limited range of motion, there is a minimum grinding radius. If the minimum radius of the target seashell craft 101 relative to the center of the turntable 100 after positioning is less than the minimum grinding radius, a round finished product cannot be obtained. To avoid resource waste, this embodiment also includes a detection module, which is used to detect the relationship between the minimum radius of the seashell craft 101 and the minimum grinding radius of the grinding component after the seashell craft 101 has completed the feeding and positioning process, so as to determine whether the seashell craft meets the condition for roundness. If the condition for roundness is not met, grinding will not be carried out, and other seashell craft materials will be replaced to avoid the waste of resources due to ineffective grinding.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the detection module includes a movable block 142 and a movable frame 143. The movable block 142 is slidably disposed in the machine base 100. The limiting member 141 is a roller shaft, which is mounted on the limiting member mounting frame 1411. The limiting member mounting frame 1411 is elastically connected to the movable block 142. The movement directions of both the movable block 142 and the limiting member 141 point towards the center of the turntable 110. A first contact electrode 145 is fixedly disposed on the side of the movable block 142 away from the turntable 110. The movable frame 142 is disposed on the side of the movable block 142 away from the turntable 110. The movable frame 143 is elastically connected to the movable block 142. A second contact electrode (not shown in the figure) is disposed on the movable frame 143.

[0030] The first contact electrode 145 and the second contact electrode are set in the detection circuit. The detection circuit is connected to the power supply 161 and the indicator light 162. When the first contact electrode 145 and the second contact electrode are connected, the detection circuit is turned on and the indicator light 162 lights up. The detection module can also be equipped with a microcontroller connected to the detection circuit. The microcontroller can monitor the on / off state of the detection circuit. It can also effectively detect and record cases where the time interval between on / off transitions is small, avoiding the problem of missed detection due to the short circuit time and the lack of effective perception by the workers.

[0031] The first contact electrode 145 and the second contact electrode can also be designed as sliding rheostats. The microcontroller detects the resistance in the detection circuit and can obtain the current radius of the shell craft 101 in real time.

[0032] The movable block 142 has an I-shaped structure and its range of motion is limited at both ends. During the feeding and positioning process, one end of the movable block 142 rests on the machine 100, and the limiting component 141 is fixed relative to the movable block 142 by a locking mechanism, so that the movable block 142 and the limiting component 141 are in a fixed state in the direction away from the turntable 110, ensuring the reliability of the limit.

[0033] In this embodiment, the step of detecting the relationship between the minimum radius of the shell craft and the minimum grinding radius of the grinding component to determine whether the shell craft meets the condition for roundness includes: setting the movable block 142 and the limiting member 141 to a movable state, driving the movable frame 143 to move to the limit position on the turntable 110; driving the turntable 110 to rotate the shell craft 101 at least one revolution, and determining whether the shell craft 101 meets the condition for roundness based on the connection state of the detection circuit; wherein, when the detection circuit alternates between on and off, it is determined that the shell craft does not meet the condition for roundness, and when the detection circuit is in a normally connected state, it is determined that the shell craft meets the condition for roundness.

[0034] When the movable frame 143 moves to its limit position on the turntable 110, if the current radius of the shell craft facing the limiting member 141 is equal to the minimum polishing radius, the first contact electrode 145 and the second contact electrode should be in just-contact. When the current radius is less than the minimum polishing radius, the first contact electrode 145 and the second contact electrode separate, and the detection circuit is disconnected. When the current radius is greater than the minimum polishing radius, the first contact electrode 145 and the second contact electrode make electrical contact, and the detection circuit is connected. The structure of the first contact electrode 145 and the second contact electrode can be specifically selected according to actual needs, as long as the above-mentioned boundary contact conditions are met.

[0035] To achieve locking and unlocking control of the limiting member 141, in this embodiment, the detection module further includes a locking member 1421 and an unlocking member 1431, forming a locking mechanism. The locking member 1421 is disposed between the movable block 142 and the limiting member mounting bracket 1411 of the limiting member 141, and is used to restrict the movement of the limiting member 141 toward the movable block 142. The unlocking member 1431 is disposed on the movable bracket 143, and is used to drive the locking member 1421 to move away from the movable block 142 and the limiting member 141 when the movable bracket 143 moves to the limit position on the turntable 110, thereby releasing the restriction on the limiting member 141.

[0036] As a specific example, in this embodiment, the locking member 1421 and the unlocking member 1431 are matched by an inclined surface. The locking member 1421 includes a limiting part and an unlocking part. The limiting part is horizontally locked between the movable block 142 and the limiting member mounting bracket 1411 and can move vertically. The unlocking part is matched with the unlocking member 1431 by an inclined surface. When the unlocking member 1431 moves with the movable bracket 143 and acts on the unlocking part, it can push the unlocking part upward, thereby causing the limiting part to move away from the movable block 142 and the limiting member mounting bracket 1411, thereby releasing the limiting.

[0037] Two sets of springs are arranged between the limiting component mounting bracket 1411, the movable block 142 and the movable frame 143, which can increase the movable range of the movable limiting component 141, increase the size adaptability of the shell craft 101, and thus increase the applicability of the rounding device.

[0038] To facilitate the driving of the upper clamping assembly 130, in this embodiment, the upper clamping assembly 130 is connected to the horizontal driver 133 via a transmission frame 134, so that the horizontal driving force of the horizontal driver 133 can be converted into a vertical driving force through the transmission frame 134. The C-shaped structure of the machine base 100 can be used to set the transmission frame 134 in the space behind the mounting cylinder 131, thereby reducing the occupation of the vertical space by the driving structure and improving the space utilization of the machine base 100.

[0039] The movable frame 143 is also drive-connected to the horizontal drive 133 so that when the upper clamping assembly 130 clamps and fixes the shell craft, the movable frame 143 is driven to move to the limit position synchronously.

[0040] Specifically, the movable frame 143 includes a guide rail 1432, and a transmission frame 134 is slidably connected to the guide rail 1432. The stroke of the guide rail 1432 is less than the stroke of the transmission frame 134. During the loading and positioning process, the stroke of the transmission frame 134 is less than or equal to the stroke of the guide rail 1432 to keep the movable frame 143 positioned in its initial position, without any thrust on the movable block 142, ensuring that the movable block 142 and the limiting member 141 are fixed in a direction away from the turntable 110. When the transmission frame 134 moves from the first position to its limit position, the transmission frame 134 can move to the limit position of the guide rail 1432 and drive the movable frame 143 to continue moving to its limit position. This allows the position of the limiting member 141 to be unlocked via the movable frame 143, enabling the detection of roundness conditions.

[0041] The upper clamping component of the rounding device for seashell craft production provided by this invention includes a vertically movable mounting cylinder. A contact pad is provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, and a ball bearing mechanism is elastically arranged inside the mounting cylinder. The ball bearing mechanism is eccentrically positioned relative to the center of the turntable. The positioning auxiliary component includes a limiting member for limiting the side of the seashell craft. When the seashell craft is positioned on the turntable by the ball bearing mechanism and rotates with the turntable, the action of the ball bearing and the limiting member allows the seashell craft to rotate around the ball bearing positioning point and shift towards the center of the turntable, thereby limiting it within the target area defined by the limiting member. This prevents it from deviating too much from one side relative to the center of the turntable, improves the positioning accuracy of the seashell craft raw material on the turntable, and increases production efficiency.

[0042] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0043] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several specific implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for rounding seashells in the production of seashell handicrafts, characterized in that, include: The machine base, and the turntable, grinding assembly, upper clamping assembly, and positioning auxiliary assembly disposed on the machine base, wherein, The positioning auxiliary component and the grinding component are arranged around the turntable. The grinding head of the grinding component is movably arranged along the radial direction of the turntable. The upper clamping component is arranged above the turntable and includes a vertically movable mounting cylinder. A contact pad is rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder. The positioning auxiliary component includes a limiting element for limiting the side of the target seashell craft. The mounting cylinder is also elastically provided with a ball bearing mechanism. As the mounting cylinder moves toward the turntable, the balls of the ball bearing mechanism and the contact pad can come into contact with the target seashell craft in turn. The ball bearing mechanism is eccentrically positioned relative to the center of the turntable and is located in the area between the center of the turntable and the limiting member. When the target seashell craft is positioned on the turntable by the ball bearing mechanism and rotates with the turntable, the target seashell craft can be limited within the target area by the limiting member and the ball bearing mechanism, thus completing the loading and positioning process.

2. The rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a detection module, which is used to detect the relationship between the minimum radius of the target shell craft and the minimum grinding radius of the grinding component after the target shell craft has completed the loading and positioning process, so as to determine whether the target shell craft meets the condition of being round.

3. The rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The detection module includes: A movable block is slidably disposed in the machine tool. The limiting member is elastically connected to the movable block. The moving directions of the movable block and the limiting member both point to the center of the turntable. A first contact electrode is fixedly disposed on the side of the movable block away from the turntable. A movable frame is disposed on the side of the movable block away from the turntable. The movable frame is elastically connected to the movable block, and a second contact electrode is disposed on the movable frame. The first contact electrode and the second contact electrode are disposed in the detection circuit, and the detection circuit is turned on when the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode are connected. In the material loading and positioning process, the movable block and the limiting component are in a fixed state in the direction away from the turntable; The steps for determining whether the target seashell craft meets the roundness requirement include: detecting the relationship between the minimum radius of the target seashell craft and the minimum grinding radius of the grinding assembly. Set the movable block and the limiting member to a movable state, drive the movable frame to move to the limit position of the turntable, so that the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode are connected; The turntable is driven to rotate the target seashell craft at least one revolution, and the connection status of the detection circuit is used to determine whether the target seashell craft meets the condition for roundness repair. Specifically, when the detection circuit alternates between on and off, it is determined that the target seashell craft does not meet the condition for roundness repair; when the detection circuit is in a normally on state, it is determined that the target seashell craft meets the condition for roundness repair.

4. The rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts according to claim 3, characterized in that, An indicator light is connected in series in the detection circuit.

5. The rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The detection module also includes: A locking element is disposed between the movable block and the limiting element to restrict the movement of the limiting element toward the movable block; An unlocking component, disposed on the movable frame, is used to drive the locking component to move away from the movable block and the limiting component when the movable frame moves to the limit position of the turntable, thereby releasing the restriction on the limiting component.

6. The rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper clamping assembly is connected to the horizontal driver via a transmission frame, so as to convert the horizontal driving force of the horizontal driver into a vertical driving force through the transmission frame; The movable frame is connected to the horizontal drive so that when the upper clamping assembly clamps and fixes the target shell craft, the movable frame is driven to move to the limit position synchronously.

7. The rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts according to claim 6, characterized in that, The movable frame includes a guide rail, and the transmission frame is slidably connected to the guide rail. The stroke of the guide rail is less than the stroke of the transmission frame. The travel distance of the transmission frame during the loading and positioning process is less than or equal to the travel distance of the guide rail, so as to keep the movable frame positioned in the initial position and ensure that the movable block and the limiting member are fixed in the direction away from the turntable. When the transmission frame moves from the first position to the limit position, the transmission frame can move to the limit position of the guide rail and drive the movable frame to move.

8. The rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of the grinding components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the turntable.

9. The rounding device for producing seashell handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a roller.