A building heat recovery device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building energy saving, in particular to a building heat energy recovery device, which comprises support end plates installed at the two ends of a heat collecting plate, a fixed support fixedly connected to one side of the support end plate, and support legs connected to the surface of the support end plate; a selection groove is formed in the surface of the fixed support, a driving chain is rotatably arranged in the selection groove, and a guide column is fixedly installed on the surface of the driving chain; a protection plate is arranged outside the support end plate, and a connecting hole is formed in the surface of the protection plate; two groups of driving rods are driven to rotate by a servo motor, the driving rods drive the driving chain to rotate through guide grooves, the driving chain drives multiple protection plates to move, in the moving process of the protection plates, a driving gear drives a rotating shaft support frame to rotate through a gear, the rotating shaft support frame drives a cleaning roller brush to synchronously rotate, when the protection plates move above the heat collecting plate, the cleaning roller brush rolls and brushes the surface of the heat collecting plate, so that dust adhered to the surface of the heat collecting plate falls off, and the surface of the heat collecting plate is cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building energy conservation technology, specifically to a building heat recovery device. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing demands for energy conservation and emission reduction, energy recycling in the building sector is receiving more and more attention. Building envelopes such as exterior walls and roofs generate a lot of heat under sunlight, and effectively absorbing this heat energy is of great significance for reducing building heating energy consumption.

[0003] Currently, existing building heat recovery methods mostly utilize solar collectors or solar collector tubes. For example, patent CN118168169B discloses a building heat recovery device. Through the coordination of structures such as pull ropes, racks, and pressing rods, the pressing rods can be driven to reciprocate vertically and then quickly return to their original position when the protective plate is vertically displaced. This allows the nozzles to spray water to clean the surface of the collector plate, enabling cleaning before the collector plate is covered by the protective plate. This avoids the accumulation of dust and other impurities on the surface of the collector plate, which would affect the efficiency of heat recovery and is beneficial for practical use.

[0004] However, after prolonged use, some dust will adhere to the surface of the heat collector plate. It is difficult to clean the dust by spraying water, resulting in poor performance. Furthermore, the protective plate needs to be flipped at a large angle when using it, and if the operation is incorrect, the protective plate may fall down quickly and damage the heat collector plate. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a building heat recovery device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A building heat recovery device, comprising:

[0008] A heat collection plate, with support end plates installed at both ends of the heat collection plate, a fixed bracket fixedly connected to one side of the support end plate, support legs connected to the surface of the support end plate, a drive rod rotatably mounted on the surface of the support end plate, and a guide groove formed on the surface of the drive rod.

[0009] The fixed bracket has a selection groove on its surface, and a drive chain is rotatably arranged inside the selection groove. A guide post is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive chain, and the guide post slides in conjunction with the guide groove.

[0010] A protective plate is disposed on the outside of the support end plate. The surface of the protective plate has a connecting hole. The protective plate is sleeved on the surface of the guide column through the connecting hole. A cleaning roller brush is rotatably disposed on the side of the protective plate near the heat collection plate.

[0011] Preferably, the support end plate is fixedly connected to the end of the heat collection plate by a fixing clamp, and a bearing seat and a motor seat are fixedly installed on the side of the support end plate near the heat collection plate. A servo motor is provided on the surface of the motor seat, and a synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing bracket is disposed on the side of the support end plate near the heat collection plate, and the inner side of the fixing bracket is provided with driving teeth.

[0013] Preferably, there are two sets of drive rods, which are respectively located at both ends of the heat collection plate. The synchronous pulleys are fixedly installed at both ends of the drive rods after they rotate through the bearing seats. A first synchronous belt is connected to the surface of the synchronous pulley on the output shaft of the servo motor at one end of the drive rod. The servo motor drives the drive rods to rotate through the first synchronous belt.

[0014] Preferably, the surfaces of the synchronous pulleys at the other ends of the two sets of drive rods are connected to a second synchronous belt, which enables the two sets of drive rods to rotate synchronously.

[0015] Preferably, the guide groove is arranged in a spiral shape.

[0016] Preferably, multiple sets of guide posts are provided. During the rotation of the drive rod, the guide posts are pushed to move through the guide groove, thereby driving the drive chain to rotate inside the selection groove.

[0017] Preferably, the protective plate is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of protective plates form a protective plate with the same area as the heat collection plate. When the drive chain rotates, it drives the protective plate to move through the guide column. The two ends of the protective plate are fixedly provided with rotating shaft support frames.

[0018] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the inside of the rotating shaft support frame, and gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, the gears meshing with the drive gear.

[0019] Preferably, the cleaning roller brush is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and when the protective plate moves to the upper surface of the heat collection plate, the cleaning roller brush contacts the upper surface of the heat collection plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. A servo motor drives two sets of drive rods to rotate, which in turn drive a drive chain through guide grooves. The drive chain moves multiple sets of protective plates. During the movement of the protective plates, the drive teeth drive a rotating shaft support frame through gears. The rotating shaft support frame drives a cleaning roller brush to rotate synchronously. When the protective plate moves above the heat collector plate, the cleaning roller brush rolls and scrubs the surface of the heat collector plate, thereby removing the dust adhering to the surface of the heat collector plate, cleaning the surface of the heat collector plate, and improving its performance.

[0022] 2. By installing a water spray mechanism above the heat collector plate, the water spray mechanism is activated when cleaning the heat collector plate. The water spray mechanism is used in sync with the cleaning roller brush, which further improves the cleaning effect on the heat collector plate.

[0023] 3. The drive chain moves multiple sets of continuously installed protective plates. When encountering severe weather such as hail, the drive chain moves multiple sets of protective plates to the top of the heat collector plate to protect the heat collector plate and avoid the problem of the heat collector plate being damaged by falling rapidly during the flipping process.

[0024] 4. By setting a photosensitive switch to control the servo motor, when it is nighttime or in bad weather with low light, the photosensitive switch controls the servo motor to start, driving the protective plate to move above the heat collector plate, thereby realizing the automatic protection of the heat collector plate according to the specific environment. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support end plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive chain of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the protective plate of the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Heat collection plate; 2. Support end plate; 21. Fixed bracket; 22. Selection slot; 23. Bearing seat; 24. Drive gear; 25. Motor seat; 3. Support leg; 4. Drive rod; 41. Guide groove; 42. Synchronous pulley; 5. Servo motor; 51. First synchronous belt; 6. Second synchronous belt; 7. Protective plate; 71. Connecting hole; 72. Rotary shaft support frame; 73. Rotary shaft; 74. Gear; 75. Cleaning roller brush; 8. Drive chain; 81. Guide column. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0032] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Furthermore, in the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0034] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. However, specifying a direct connection indicates that the two connected entities do not establish a connection relationship through an intermediate structure, but are simply connected to form a whole through a connecting structure. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0036] Please see the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a building heat energy recovery device, comprising:

[0037] A heat collection plate 1 has support end plates 2 installed at both ends. The support end plates 2 are fixedly connected to the ends of the heat collection plate 1 by fixing clamps. A bearing seat 23 and a motor seat 25 are fixedly installed on the side of the support end plate 2 near the heat collection plate 1. A servo motor 5 is provided on the surface of the motor seat 25. A synchronous pulley 42 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 5. A fixing bracket 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the support end plate 2. The fixing bracket 21 is located on the side of the support end plate 2 near the heat collection plate 1. A drive tooth 24 is provided on the inner side of the fixing bracket 21. A support leg 3 is connected to the surface of the support end plate 2. A drive mechanism is rotatably provided on the surface of the support end plate 2. The drive rod 4 is provided in two sets, which are respectively located at both ends of the heat collection plate 1. The two ends of the drive rod 4 rotate through the bearing seat 23 and are fixedly installed with the synchronous pulley 42. The synchronous pulley 42 at one end of one set of drive rod 4 is connected to the surface of the synchronous pulley 42 on the output shaft of the servo motor 5 by a first synchronous belt 51. The servo motor 5 drives one set of drive rod 4 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 51. The surface of the synchronous pulley 42 at the other end of the two sets of drive rod 4 is connected to a second synchronous belt 6. The two sets of drive rod 4 rotate synchronously through the second synchronous belt 6. The surface of the drive rod 4 is provided with a guide groove 41, which is spirally arranged.

[0038] The fixed bracket 21 has a selection groove 22 on its surface. A drive chain 8 is rotatably arranged inside the selection groove 22. A guide post 81 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive chain 8. Multiple sets of guide posts 81 are provided. During the rotation of the drive rod 4, the guide post 81 is pushed to move through the guide groove 41, thereby driving the drive chain 8 to rotate inside the selection groove 22.

[0039] A protective plate 7 is disposed on the outside of the support end plate 2. The surface of the protective plate 7 has a connecting hole 71. The protective plate 7 is sleeved on the surface of the guide post 81 through the connecting hole 71. Multiple sets of protective plates 7 are provided, and multiple sets of protective plates 7 form a protective plate with an area equal to that of the heat collection plate 1. When the drive chain 8 rotates, it drives the protective plate 7 to move through the guide post 81. Rotary shaft support frames 72 are fixedly provided at both ends of the protective plate 7. A rotating shaft 73 is rotatably inserted into the interior of the rotating shaft support frame 72. Gears 74 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 73. The gears 74 mesh with the drive gear 24. A cleaning roller brush 75 is rotatably provided on the side of the protective plate 7 near the heat collection plate 1. The cleaning roller brush 75 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 73. When the protective plate 7 moves to the upper surface of the heat collection plate 1, the cleaning roller brush 75 contacts the upper surface of the heat collection plate 1.

[0040] The building heat energy recovery device proposed in this invention uses a servo motor 5 to drive two sets of drive rods 4 to rotate. The drive rods 4 drive the drive chain 8 to rotate through the guide groove 41. The drive chain 8 drives multiple sets of protective plates 7 to move. During the movement of the protective plates 7, the drive teeth 24 drive the rotating shaft support frame 72 to rotate through the gear 74. The rotating shaft support frame 72 drives the cleaning roller brush 75 to rotate synchronously. When the protective plate 7 moves above the heat collection plate 1, the cleaning roller brush 75 rolls and brushes the surface of the heat collection plate 1, thereby removing the dust adhering to the surface of the heat collection plate 1, cleaning the surface of the heat collection plate 1, and improving its use effect.

[0041] As a further improvement of the present invention, a water spraying mechanism is provided above the heat collection plate 1. When cleaning the heat collection plate 1, the water spraying mechanism is activated. The water spraying mechanism is used synchronously with the cleaning roller brush 75 to further improve the cleaning effect on the heat collection plate 1.

[0042] As a further improvement of the present invention, the drive chain 8 drives multiple sets of continuously arranged protective plates 7 to move. When encountering severe weather such as hail, the drive chain 8 drives multiple sets of protective plates 7 to move above the heat collection plate 1, thereby protecting the heat collection plate 1 and avoiding the problem of the heat collection plate 1 being damaged due to rapid falling during the flipping process of the protective plates.

[0043] As a further improvement of the present invention, by setting a light-sensitive switch to control the servo motor 5, when it is night or in bad weather with low light, the light-sensitive switch controls the servo motor 5 to start, driving the protective plate 7 to move above the heat collection plate 1, thereby realizing the automatic protection of the heat collection plate 1 by the protective plate 7 according to the specific environment.

[0044] Working Principle: The building heat energy recovery device proposed in this invention uses a servo motor 5 to drive two sets of drive rods 4 to rotate. The drive rods 4 drive the drive chain 8 to rotate through the guide groove 41. The drive chain 8 drives multiple sets of protective plates 7 to move. During the movement of the protective plates 7, the drive teeth 24 drive the rotating shaft support frame 72 to rotate through the gear 74. The rotating shaft support frame 72 drives the cleaning roller brush 75 to rotate synchronously. When the protective plate 7 moves above the heat collection plate 1, the cleaning roller brush 75 rolls and brushes the surface of the heat collection plate 1, thereby removing the dust adhering to the surface of the heat collection plate 1. When encountering severe weather such as hail, the drive chain 8 drives multiple sets of protective plates 7 to move above the heat collection plate 1 to protect the heat collection plate 1.

[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0046] This invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A building heat energy recovery device, characterized in that, include: The heat collection plate (1) has support end plates (2) installed at both ends. A fixed bracket (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the support end plate (2). A support leg (3) is connected to the surface of the support end plate (2). A drive rod (4) is rotatably provided on the surface of the support end plate (2). A guide groove (41) is opened on the surface of the drive rod (4). The fixed bracket (21) has a selection groove (22) on its surface. A drive chain (8) is rotatably arranged inside the selection groove (22). A guide post (81) is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive chain (8). The guide post (81) slides with the guide groove (41). A protective plate (7) is provided on the outside of the support end plate (2). A connecting hole (71) is provided on the surface of the protective plate (7). The protective plate (7) is sleeved on the surface of the guide post (81) through the connecting hole (71). A cleaning roller brush (75) is rotatably provided on the side of the protective plate (7) close to the heat collection plate (1). When the drive chain (8) rotates, it drives the protective plate (7) to move through the guide post (81). When the protective plate (7) moves above the heat collection plate (1), the cleaning roller brush (75) performs a rolling brushing on the surface of the heat collection plate (1).

2. The building heat energy recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support end plate (2) is fixedly connected to the end of the heat collection plate (1) by a fixing clamp. A bearing seat (23) and a motor seat (25) are fixedly installed on the side of the support end plate (2) near the heat collection plate (1). A servo motor (5) is provided on the surface of the motor seat (25). A synchronous pulley (42) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (5).

3. The building heat energy recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed bracket (21) is located on the side of the support end plate (2) near the heat collection plate (1), and the inner side of the fixed bracket (21) is provided with drive teeth (24).

4. The building heat energy recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two sets of drive rods (4) are provided. The two sets of drive rods (4) are respectively located at both ends of the heat collection plate (1). The two ends of the drive rods (4) rotate through the bearing seat (23) and are fixedly installed with the synchronous pulleys (42). The synchronous pulleys (42) at one end of one set of drive rods (4) are connected to the surface of the synchronous pulleys (42) on the output shaft of the servo motor (5) by a first synchronous belt (51). The servo motor (5) drives one set of drive rods (4) to rotate through the first synchronous belt (51).

5. The building heat energy recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The surfaces of the synchronous pulleys (42) at the other ends of the two sets of drive rods (4) are connected to a second synchronous belt (6), which enables the two sets of drive rods (4) to rotate synchronously.

6. The building heat recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide groove (41) is arranged in a spiral shape.

7. The building heat recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide post (81) is provided in multiple sets. During the rotation of the drive rod (4), the guide post (81) is pushed to move through the guide groove (41), which in turn drives the drive chain (8) to rotate inside the selection groove (22).

8. The building heat recovery device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The protective plate (7) is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of the protective plate (7) form a protective plate with the same area as the heat collection plate (1). The two ends of the protective plate (7) are fixedly provided with rotating shaft support frames (72).

9. The building heat recovery device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rotating shaft support frame (72) has a rotating shaft (73) rotatably inserted inside. Gears (74) are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (73), and the gears (74) mesh with the drive gears (24).

10. The building heat recovery device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cleaning roller brush (75) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (73). When the protective plate (7) moves to the upper surface of the heat collection plate (1), the cleaning roller brush (75) contacts the upper surface of the heat collection plate (1).

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