Fabric storage device and working method thereof
By introducing a storage rack system, a conveyor system, a limit system, and a fireproof curtain device into the fabric storage device, and using sliding blocks and electromagnets to control the unfolding of the fireproof cloth, the problem of insufficient fire control capability of the fabric storage device was solved, and effective sealing and fire control were achieved in the early stage of a fire.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511851041.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing fabric storage facilities lack fire control capabilities, and the fabrics are easily flammable, leading to a high risk of fire spreading.
A fabric storage device was designed, which includes a storage rack system, a conveyor system, a limiting system, and a fireproof curtain device. The fireproof cloth is spread out using sliding blocks and electromagnets to cover the fire source area and control the fire.
In the early stages of a fire, it can effectively seal off the fire source, prevent the fire from spreading, and control the fire by covering the fire source area with fireproof cloth, thereby reducing the fire risk.
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Figure CN121292003A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of warehousing technology, and in particular to a fabric storage device and its operating method. Background Technology
[0002] Fabric racks are storage equipment specifically designed for storing fabrics and finished garments, primarily used in the garment industry, textile factory warehouses, and fabric markets. These racks can be custom-manufactured by manufacturers such as Foshan Youyue Hardware Furniture Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Shibang Racks Co., Ltd., and are made of steel with a fully assembled structure, supporting flexible combination and disassembly.
[0003] The shelving is designed to reach the full height of the warehouse to optimize space utilization. Shelves can be made of wood or steel. Adjustable holes are provided in the uprights every 50 mm to accommodate varying cargo heights. Each beam is equipped with two safety keys to prevent loosening, and the base uses 2mm thick steel plates to securely fasten the uprights with ground nails. Standard dimensions are 2000*600*2700 mm, with a load capacity ranging from 500 to 5000 kg. Customization is possible by adjusting the upright and beam dimensions, and the system supports automated storage and retrieval via four-way shuttles or stacker cranes.
[0004] Fabrics are flammable, and existing fabric storage facilities lack fire control capabilities. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To overcome the technical defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a fabric storage device and its working method, which facilitates fire control and fire prevention.
[0006] The technical solution adopted in this invention is: A fabric storage device includes a storage rack system, a conveyor system, several limiting systems, and several fireproof curtain devices. The storage rack system has several receiving cavities, each with several receiving conveyor wheels at its bottom. The conveyor system is slidably mounted on the side of the storage rack system. The limiting systems are mounted at both ends of the receiving cavities. Each fireproof curtain device is horizontally slidably mounted on the top of the storage rack system. Each fireproof curtain device includes a sliding block, a fireproof cloth, and an unfolding roller. One end of the fireproof cloth is mounted on the sliding block, and the fireproof cloth is wound around the unfolding roller. The unfolding roller is detachably mounted on the bottom of the sliding block. The sliding block slides horizontally along the top of the storage rack system via a slider and a slide rail. The slide rail is horizontally mounted on the top of the storage rack system. The sliding block is mounted on the slider, and the slider slides horizontally via a motor and a synchronous belt. The sliding block is equipped with an electromagnet for attracting the unfolding roller.
[0007] Preferably, the conveyor system includes a conveyor rail, a conveyor device, a lifting device, and a translation device. The conveyor rail is laid on the side of the storage rack system. The conveyor device slides along the conveyor rail. The lifting device is installed on the conveyor device and slides vertically on the conveyor device via a slide rail and a slider. The lifting device is driven to slide by a motor and a belt. The translation device is installed on the lifting device and its translation direction points towards the receiving cavity. The translation device slides horizontally on the lifting device via a slide rail and a slider. The translation device is driven to slide by a motor and a belt.
[0008] Preferably, the conveying vehicle device includes a conveying frame, a conveying rack, a conveying gear, and a conveying motor. The conveying frame slides along the conveying rail, the conveying rack is mounted on the conveying rail, the conveying motor is mounted on the conveying frame, the conveying gear is mounted on the output end of the conveying motor, and the conveying gear meshes with the conveying rack.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting device includes a lifting motor, a lifting screw, and a lifting platform. The lifting motor is mounted on the conveyor vehicle, the lifting platform is slidably mounted on the conveyor vehicle, the lifting screw is rotatably mounted on the conveyor vehicle, the lifting screw is mounted on the output end of the lifting motor, and the lifting screw and the lifting platform are connected by a threaded drive.
[0010] Preferably, the translation device includes a translation plate, a translation electric actuator, and a traction pin device. The translation plate is slidably mounted on the lifting device, the translation electric actuator is mounted on the lifting device and is connected to the translation plate in a transmission manner, and the traction pin device is mounted on the translation plate.
[0011] Preferably, the limiting system includes a limiting baffle, a limiting cylinder, and a limiting rotating plate. The limiting baffle and the limiting rotating plate are respectively installed at both ends of the receiving cavity. The limiting rotating plate is rotatably installed on the storage rack system. The two ends of the limiting cylinder are respectively rotatably installed on the limiting rotating plate and the storage rack system. The limiting cylinder drives the limiting rotating plate to rotate.
[0012] Preferably, the side of the receiving cavity is provided with a guide slider.
[0013] The operating method of a fabric storage device includes the following steps: S1: The fabric roll is placed on the pallet, the pallet is loaded onto the conveyor system, and the conveyor system sends the pallet into the receiving cavity; S2: The limiting system locks both sides of the receiving cavity; S3: When exposed to an open flame, the sliding block slides along the top of the storage rack system to the fire source. Then the sliding block separates from the unfolding roller and unfolds the fireproof cloth to isolate the fire source.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are: The storage rack system has several accommodating cavities, each used to hold and store fabric rolls. The fabric rolls are first placed on pallets for easy transport. Each accommodating cavity has several conveyor wheels at its bottom to facilitate pallet transport. A conveyor system is slidably mounted on the side of the storage rack system for easy material transport and pushing into the accommodating cavities. A limiting system is installed at both ends of the accommodating cavities to limit the material pushed in. Each fire curtain device is horizontally slidable on top of the storage rack system. In the early stages of a fire, each fire curtain device slides horizontally to the fire location, unfolds at the fire location, seals the fire source, controls the fire, and prevents the fire from spreading. Each fire curtain device includes a sliding block, fireproof cloth, and unfolding rollers. One end of the fireproof cloth is mounted on the sliding block, and the fireproof cloth is wound around the unfolding rollers. The unfolding rollers are detachably mounted on the bottom of the sliding block to unfold the fireproof cloth, facilitating fire control and fire prevention.
[0015] The sliding block slides horizontally along the top of the storage rack system via a slider and a slide rail. The slide rail is horizontally installed on the top of the storage rack system, and the sliding block is installed on the slider. The slider slides horizontally via a motor and a synchronous belt. The sliding block is equipped with an electromagnet to attract the unfolding roller. When the sliding block moves to the fire source position, the electromagnet is de-energized, causing the unfolding roller to fall and unfold the fireproof cloth, so that the fireproof cloth covers the fire source area and prevents the fire from spreading. The fireproof cloth is made of fiberglass cloth or basalt fiber fireproof cloth. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point C in the middle.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another perspective.
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of point D in the middle.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Storage rack system; 11. Receiving cavity; 111. Receiving conveyor wheel; 112. Guide slider; 2. Conveyor system; 21. Conveyor rail; 22. Conveyor device; 221. Conveyor frame; 222. Conveyor rack; 223. Conveyor motor; 23. Lifting device; 231. Lifting motor; 232. Lifting screw; 233. Lifting platform; 24. Translation device; 241. Translation plate; 242. Traction pin device; 2421. Traction pin; 2422. Extending cylinder; 3. Limit system; 31. Limit baffle; 32. Limit cylinder; 33. Limit rotating plate; 4. Fireproof curtain device; 41. Sliding block; 42. Fireproof cloth; 43. Unfolding roller. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: like Figure 1 — Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a fabric storage device, including a storage rack system 1, a conveyor system 2, several limiting systems 3, and several fireproof curtain devices 4. The storage rack system 1 has several receiving cavities 11, each for receiving and storing fabric rolls. The fabric rolls are first placed on a pallet for easy transport. Each receiving cavity 11 has several receiving conveyor wheels 111 at its bottom for easy transport of the pallet. The conveyor system 2 is slidably mounted on the side of the storage rack system 1 for easy transport of materials and pushing the materials into the receiving cavities 11. The limiting systems 3 are installed at both ends of the receiving cavities 11 to control the movement of materials into the receiving cavities 11. The materials are limited, and each fire curtain device 4 is horizontally slidably installed on the top of the storage rack system 1. In the early stage of a fire, each fire curtain device 4 slides horizontally to the fire position, unfolds at the fire position, seals the fire source, controls the fire, and prevents the fire from spreading. Each fire curtain device 4 includes a sliding block 41, a fireproof cloth 42, and an unfolding roller 43. One end of the fireproof cloth 42 is installed on the sliding block 41, and the fireproof cloth 42 is wound on the unfolding roller 43. The unfolding roller 43 is detachably installed at the bottom of the sliding block 41 to unfold the fireproof cloth 42, which facilitates the control of the fire and prevents the fire.
[0024] Specifically, the sliding block 41 slides horizontally along the top of the storage rack system 1 via the slider and the slide rail. The slide rail is horizontally installed on the top of the storage rack system 1, and the sliding block 41 is installed on the slider. The slider slides horizontally via a motor and a synchronous belt. The sliding block 41 is equipped with an electromagnet for attracting the unfolding roller 43. When the sliding block 41 moves to the fire source position, the electromagnet is de-energized, causing the unfolding roller 43 to fall and unfold the fireproof cloth 42, so that the fireproof cloth 42 covers the fire source area and prevents the fire from spreading. The fireproof cloth 42 is fiberglass cloth or basalt fiber fireproof cloth.
[0025] Specifically, the conveyor system 2 includes a conveyor rail 21, a conveyor device 22, a lifting device 23, and a translation device 24. The conveyor rail 21 is laid on the side of the storage rack system 1. The conveyor device 22 slides along the conveyor rail 21 to achieve lateral movement of the conveyor device 22. The lifting device 23 is installed on the conveyor device 22 and achieves vertical sliding on the conveyor device 22 through a slide rail and a slider. The lifting device 23 is driven to slide by a motor and a belt to achieve lifting and lowering of the translation device 24. The translation device 24 is installed on the lifting device 23 and its translation direction points towards the receiving cavity 11. Fabric rolls are placed on a pallet to achieve translation of the material and the pallet. The translation device 24 achieves horizontal sliding on the lifting device 23 through a slide rail and a slider. The translation device 24 is driven to slide by a motor and a belt.
[0026] Specifically, the conveyor device 22 includes a conveyor frame 221, a conveyor rack 222, a conveyor gear, and a conveyor motor 223. The conveyor frame 221 slides along the conveyor rail 21, the conveyor rack 222 is mounted on the conveyor rail 21, the conveyor motor 223 is mounted on the conveyor frame 221, and the conveyor gear is mounted on the output end of the conveyor motor 223. The conveyor gear meshes with the conveyor rack 222 to realize the lateral movement of the conveyor device 22.
[0027] Specifically, the lifting device 23 includes a lifting motor 231, a lifting screw 232, and a lifting platform 233. The lifting motor 231 is mounted on the conveyor device 22, the lifting platform 233 is slidably mounted on the conveyor device 22, and the lifting screw 232 is rotatably mounted on the conveyor device 22. The lifting screw 232 is mounted on the output end of the lifting motor 231, and the lifting screw 232 and the lifting platform 233 are connected by a threaded pair to realize the lifting of the translation device 24.
[0028] Specifically, the translation device 24 includes a translation plate 241, a translation electric push rod, and a traction pin device 242. The translation plate 241 is slidably mounted on the lifting platform 233 of the lifting device 23. The translation electric push rod is mounted on the lifting platform 233 of the lifting device 23 and is connected to the translation plate 241 in a transmission manner. The traction pin device 242 is mounted on the translation plate 241. The traction pin device 242 includes a traction pin 2421 and an extension cylinder 2422. When the translation electric push rod drives the translation plate 241 to move horizontally, the extension cylinder 2422 drives the traction pin 2421 to rise until the traction pin 2421 locks the bottom of the tray containing several fabric rolls, thereby realizing the translation of the tray containing the fabric rolls and pushing the tray containing the fabric rolls into the receiving cavity 11.
[0029] Specifically, the limiting system 3 includes a limiting baffle 31, a limiting cylinder 32, and a limiting rotating plate 33. The limiting baffle 31 and the limiting rotating plate 33 are respectively installed at both ends of the receiving cavity 11. The limiting rotating plate 33 is rotatably installed on the storage rack system 1. The two ends of the limiting cylinder 32 are rotatably installed on the limiting rotating plate 33 and the storage rack system 1, respectively. The limiting cylinder 32 drives the limiting rotating plate 33 to rotate, thereby limiting the material.
[0030] Specifically, the side of the receiving cavity 11 is provided with a guide slider 112 to facilitate the entry of materials.
[0031] The operating method of a fabric storage device includes the following steps: S1: The fabric roll is placed on the pallet, the pallet is loaded onto the conveyor system 2, and the conveyor system 2 sends the pallet into the receiving cavity 11; S2: The limiting system 3 locks both sides of the receiving cavity 11; S3: When exposed to an open flame, the sliding block 41 slides along the top of the storage rack system 1 to the fire source. Then the sliding block 41 separates from the unfolding roller 43 and unfolds the fireproof cloth 42 to isolate the fire source.
[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention, as well as its advantages. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from its spirit and scope. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fabric storage device, characterized in that, The system includes a storage rack system, a conveyor system, several limiting systems, and several fireproof curtain devices. The storage rack system has several receiving cavities, each with several receiving conveyor wheels at its bottom. The conveyor system is slidably mounted on the side of the storage rack system. The limiting systems are mounted at both ends of the receiving cavities. Each fireproof curtain device is horizontally slidably mounted on the top of the storage rack system. Each fireproof curtain device includes a sliding block, a fireproof cloth, and an unfolding roller. One end of the fireproof cloth is mounted on the sliding block, and the fireproof cloth is wound around the unfolding roller. The unfolding roller is detachably mounted on the bottom of the sliding block. The sliding block slides horizontally along the top of the storage rack system via a slider and a slide rail. The slide rail is horizontally mounted on the top of the storage rack system, and the sliding block is mounted on the slider. The slider slides horizontally via a motor and a synchronous belt. The sliding block is equipped with an electromagnet for attracting the unfolding roller.
2. The fabric storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor system includes a conveyor rail, a conveyor device, a lifting device, and a translation device. The conveyor rail is laid on the side of the storage rack system. The conveyor device slides along the conveyor rail. The lifting device is installed on the conveyor device and slides vertically on the conveyor device via a slide rail and a slider. The lifting device is driven to slide by a motor and a belt. The translation device is installed on the lifting device and its translation direction points towards the receiving cavity. The translation device slides horizontally on the lifting device via a slide rail and a slider. The translation device is driven to slide by a motor and a belt.
3. A fabric storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying vehicle device includes a conveying frame, a conveying rack, a conveying gear, and a conveying motor. The conveying frame slides along the conveying rail, the conveying rack is mounted on the conveying rail, the conveying motor is mounted on the conveying frame, and the conveying gear is mounted on the output end of the conveying motor. The conveying gear meshes with the conveying rack.
4. A fabric storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting device includes a lifting motor, a lifting screw, and a lifting platform. The lifting motor is mounted on the conveyor vehicle, the lifting platform is slidably mounted on the conveyor vehicle, and the lifting screw is rotatably mounted on the conveyor vehicle. The lifting screw is installed at the output end of the lifting motor, and the lifting screw and the lifting platform are connected by a threaded drive.
5. A fabric storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The translation device includes a translation plate, a translation electric push rod, and a traction pin device. The translation plate is slidably mounted on the lifting device, the translation electric push rod is mounted on the lifting device and is connected to the translation plate in a transmission manner, and the traction pin device is mounted on the translation plate.
6. A fabric storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting system includes a limiting baffle, a limiting cylinder, and a limiting rotating plate. The limiting baffle and the limiting rotating plate are respectively installed at both ends of the receiving cavity. The limiting rotating plate is rotatably installed on the storage rack system. The two ends of the limiting cylinder are respectively rotatably installed on the limiting rotating plate and the storage rack system. The limiting cylinder drives the limiting rotating plate to rotate.
7. A fabric storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the receiving cavity is provided with a guide slider.
8. A method for operating a fabric storage device, using the fabric storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: The fabric roll is placed on the pallet, the pallet is loaded onto the conveyor system, and the conveyor system sends the pallet into the receiving cavity; S2: The limiting system locks both sides of the receiving cavity; S3: When exposed to an open flame, the sliding block slides along the top of the storage rack system to the fire source. Then the sliding block separates from the unfolding roller and unfolds the fireproof cloth to isolate the fire source.
Citation Information
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