Intelligent greening regulation system suitable for high and steep rock slope

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent greening treatment system suitable for a high and steep rock slope, and relates to the technical field of slope greening. According to the system, through the synergistic effect of the vegetation growth base body of the double-layer combined structure and the intelligent regulation and control module, the wind and rain damage resistance and the vegetation survival rate are remarkably improved. The outer layer of the base body adopts acoustic-mechanical coupling energy dissipation structure resonant cavity design, mechanical energy is efficiently converted into heat energy to be dissipated by matching wind load, raindrop impact frequency and inherent frequency of a cavity, and structural damage caused by wind and rain scouring is effectively reduced; a soil sensor and a biosensor are integrated to monitor data in real time, a controller is linked with water and fertilizer integrated equipment and an adjustable spectrum LED growth lamp, and the water and fertilizer ratio and the illumination intensity are dynamically optimized; meanwhile, a water storage layer, a slow-release regulation and control layer and a water guide interface layer are arranged in the base body, so that directional water dredging and nutrient soil immobilization during heavy rainfall are achieved, reverse capillary water supply is achieved through a bionic capillary suction cup and a root system guide pipe during drought, and continuous water supply of vegetation is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope greening, in particular to an intelligent greening remediation system suitable for high and steep rock slope. BACKGROUND

[0002] The bare slope surface not only affects the ecological environment landscape, but also has geological disaster hidden danger, which affects the safety and stability of the main slope engineering. Therefore, many places begin to vigorously develop slope greening research.

[0003] Common rock slope greening methods include plant bag greening, guest soil spray seeding greening and plant blanket greening technologies. Among them, the plant bag greening, that is, first erect a grid on the slope, then mix the nutrient soil with the vegetation seeds, pack and stack in the slope grid, has the advantages of simple construction, relatively low cost, strong adaptability and the like. But this construction method has the defects of poor slope stability and low plant survival rate. The guest soil spray seeding greening, that is, the seed mixed with the matrix material is bonded on the hanging net of the slope by spray seeding, has the advantages of fast construction speed, can cover a large area of slope in a short time, and the plant growth is uniform. But this construction method has the defects of high construction difficulty, relatively high cost, high environmental requirements and the like. The plant blanket greening, that is, first manually make a strip with a certain width and thickness, lay it on the slope surface according to a certain interval, then fix it on the slope with iron wire, and finally spray the soil containing fertilizer on the strip, has the advantages of fast construction, strong adaptability, and helps the initial growth of plants. But the above construction methods have the defects of high cost, single plant species, and low ecological diversity. In the high and steep rock slope greening engineering, the traditional greening device often faces severe challenges. The strong wind load generated by the slope wind is easy to cause damage to the structure. At the same time, the slope has fast water collection speed and strong rainwater scouring force, which is easy to cause system damage. In addition, the system itself gravity and runoff impact are easy to cause sliding and falling, which seriously threatens the safety of the slope. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a new type of slope greening system which has intelligence, low cost, significant energy dissipation effect, small construction difficulty and can adapt to complex environment. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent greening remediation system suitable for high and steep rock slope, which can realize the purpose of rapid re-greening of the slope surface.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following scheme: An intelligent greening remediation system suitable for high and steep rock slope, comprising: A greening basic module, comprising a vegetation growth matrix, an H-shaped connecting buckle and a nutrient soil intelligent filling device, for providing a planting environment; A vegetation growth module installed on the greening basic module, for collecting biological information under the lamp. An information collection module is installed on the greening base module and is used to collect soil information in the greening base module; the soil information includes pressure data, temperature and humidity data, and nutrients; A data transmission module is connected with the information collection module and is used to transmit the soil information; A nutrient transmission module is connected with the vegetation growth module and the data transmission module respectively, is used to adjust the water and fertilizer material ratio according to the soil information, adjust the light intensity according to the biological information, and perform water and fertilizer irrigation operation by using the adjusted nutrient solution; The vegetation growth base body further includes a vegetation growth base body shell, a vegetation growth base body cavity, a root system guide pipe, a water storage layer, a filter layer, a slow-release control layer, a water guide interface layer, and a biomimetic capillary suction disc.

[0006] Optionally, the vegetation growth base body cavity is sequentially provided with, from top to bottom, a cavity, a filter layer located below the cavity, a root system guide pipe arranged at the bottom of the filter layer and connected with the bottom of the filter layer, a water storage layer located below the root system guide pipe, a slow-release control layer located below the water storage layer, and a water guide interface layer arranged at the bottom of the slow-release control layer.

[0007] Optionally, the vegetation growth base body shell adopts a sound-force coupling energy dissipation structure and is composed of two parallel vibration plates, and a closed cavity is formed between the two vibration plates.

[0008] Optionally, the water storage layer is used to store water required for vegetation growth, when the water in the base body is higher than a threshold value, the water exceeding the capacity of the water storage layer will penetrate downward to the slow-release control layer, after passing through the slow-release control layer, the water will be transmitted downward to the water guide interface layer, the water guide interface layer will directionally guide the excess water to the slope drainage system, and the nutrient soil is physically blocked in the base body; when the water in the base body is lower than the threshold value, the water in the water storage layer will migrate upward through the root system guide channel, thereby guaranteeing continuous water supply for the vegetation.

[0009] Optionally, the information collection module specifically includes a pressure sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor, and a soil temperature sensor; wherein the pressure sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor, and the soil temperature sensor are all installed in the greening base module.

[0010] Optionally, the data transmission module specifically includes a signal line and an information receiver connected with the signal line; wherein the signal line is further connected with the information collection module, and the information receiver is further connected with the nutrient transmission module.

[0011] Optionally, the nutrient transmission module, in particular comprising: water and fertilizer integrated equipment, pipeline, spray head, water pump and controller;Wherein, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment is arranged in the target slope area, and the controller is arranged in the water and fertilizer integrated equipment, the pipeline is uniformly arranged in the vegetation growth matrix, and is connected with the water pump and the spray head, and is connected with the controller.

[0012] Optionally, the nutrient transmission module further comprises: nutrient soil conveying pipeline, control valve and flow meter;Wherein, the nutrient soil conveying pipeline is connected with the nutrient soil intelligent filling device, and the control valve and the flow meter are arranged on the nutrient soil conveying pipeline.

[0013] According to the specific embodiments of the present application, the following technical effects are disclosed: The application discloses an intelligent greening regulation system suitable for high and steep rock slope, which cooperates the vegetation growth matrix with the intelligent regulation module through a double-layer combined structure, and significantly improves the wind and rain damage resistance and the vegetation survival rate. The outer layer of the matrix adopts a sound-force coupling energy dissipation structure resonance cavity design, matches the wind load and raindrop impact frequency with the cavity natural frequency, efficiently converts mechanical energy into heat energy dissipation, and effectively reduces the structural damage caused by wind and rain erosion. The integrated soil sensor and biological sensor are used to monitor the real-time data, the controller is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated equipment and the adjustable spectrum LED growth lamp, the water and fertilizer ratio and the light intensity are dynamically optimized, the matrix is provided with a water storage layer, a slow-release control layer and a water guide interface layer, water is directionally drained and nutrient soil is held during heavy rain, and water is supplied through the bionic capillary sucker and the root guide pipe in reverse capillary during drought, so that the continuous water supply of the vegetation is ensured. The application realizes the rapid ecological re-greening of the high and steep rock slope and the long-term stable operation of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the vegetation growth matrix in the embodiment; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the single vegetation growth matrix in the embodiment; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the single vegetation growth matrix in the embodiment; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of internal structure of single vegetation growth matrix in the embodiment Figure I ; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of internal structure of single vegetation growth matrix in the embodiment Figure II ; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of bionic capillary suction disc structure in the embodiment Figure 8 Schematic diagram of root guiding pipe structure in the embodiment Figure 9 Working schematic diagram of nutrient soil intelligent filling device in the embodiment

[0016] 1, vegetation growth matrix; 2, soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor; 3, pressure sensor; 4, soil humidity sensor; 5, soil temperature sensor; 6, biological sensor; 7, H-shaped connecting buckle; 9, spray head; 10, pipeline; 11, information receiver; 12, controller; 13, water and fertilizer integrated equipment; 15, nutrient soil intelligent filling device; 16, nutrient soil conveying pipeline; 17, flow meter; 18, signal line; 19, root guiding pipe; 20, water storage layer; 21, filter layer; 22, slow-release control layer; 23, water guiding interface layer; 24, bionic capillary suction disc; 25, vegetation growth matrix shell; 26, vegetation growth matrix chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] The purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent greening regulation system suitable for high and steep rock slope, which can realize the purpose of rapid re-greening of slope surface.

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, characteristics and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] As Figures 1-9 shown, the present application provides an intelligent greening regulation system suitable for high and steep rock slope, which comprises an information collection module, a data transmission module, a nutrient transmission module, a greening foundation module and a vegetation growth module.

[0021] The information collection module comprises a pressure sensor 3, a soil humidity sensor 4, a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor 2 and a soil temperature sensor 5, wherein the soil humidity sensor 4, the soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor 2 and the soil temperature sensor 5 are installed in the vegetation growth matrix 1 of the greening base module, and are used to collect the soil humidity, nutrient and temperature information in the greening base module.

[0022] The data transmission module comprises a signal line 18 and an information receiver, and the soil information collected by the information collection module is sent to the information receiver through the signal line 18.

[0023] The nutrient transmission module comprises a water and fertilizer integrated device 13, a pipeline 10, a spray head 9, a water pump and a controller 12, wherein the pipeline 10 is uniformly arranged in the greening base module, the water and fertilizer integrated device 13 is arranged on the slope, and the controller 12 is further arranged in the water and fertilizer integrated device 13, the pipeline 10 is connected with the water pump and the spray head 9, and the controller 12 is connected with the pipeline 10, the controller 12 and the information receiver are connected through electrical signals, the information is transmitted through the information receiver to adjust the material ratio in the water and fertilizer integrated device 13, and then the material is transported to the spray head 9 through the pipeline 10 to perform water and fertilizer irrigation work.

[0024] The greening base module comprises a vegetation growth matrix 1, an H-shaped connecting buckle 7 and a nutrient soil intelligent filling device 15, wherein the vegetation growth matrix 1 is produced in a prefabricated form to have a required shape, and the vegetation growth matrix 1 is stacked in a one-to-one corresponding manner, the H-shaped connecting buckle 7 is used to connect adjacent vegetation growth matrices 1, and the nutrient soil intelligent filling device 15 fills the prefabricated vegetation growth matrix 1 through a nutrient soil conveying pipeline 16.

[0025] The vegetation growth matrix 1 comprises a vegetation growth matrix shell 25, a vegetation growth matrix cavity 26, a root system guide pipe 19, a water storage layer 20, a filter layer 21, a slow-release control layer 22, a water guide interface layer 23 and a bionic capillary suction disc 24, wherein the bionic capillary suction disc 24 is located on the outer surface of the vegetation growth matrix 1, the filter layer 21 is located below the root system guide pipe 19, the water storage layer 20 adopts a hexagonal structure and is located below the root system guide pipe 19, the slow-release control layer 22 adopts a double-layer sinusoidal surface structure and is located below the water storage layer 20, the water guide interface layer 23 adopts a three-branch structure and adopts a silicon-based composite membrane, and the membrane pore size decreases from the surface to the bottom. μm The bottom layer 10 μm decreases.

[0026] The energy dissipation principle of the vegetation growth matrix 1 is that the shell 25 of the vegetation growth matrix adopts a sound-force coupling energy dissipation structure, which is composed of two parallel vibration plates. A closed cavity is formed between the two vibration plates. When an external vibration source acts on the resonance cavity, if the frequency of the vibration source is equal to or close to the natural frequency of the resonance cavity, resonance phenomenon will be triggered. Thus, mechanical energy is converted into heat energy to play a role in energy dissipation, wherein the formula of the natural frequency is shown as formula (1).

[0027] (1) In the formula, f 0 represents the resonance frequency; c represents the wind speed or rain impact speed; A k represents the cross-sectional area of the neck; V k represents the volume of the cavity; L y represents the effective length of the neck.

[0028] When the wind load and the rain load exert dynamic impact on the vegetation growth matrix 1, the matrix realizes impact attenuation through the sound-force coupling energy dissipation structure, and the specific energy dissipation rate satisfies formula (2).

[0029] (2) In the formula, A l represents the cross-sectional area of the connecting pipe; A z represents the cross-sectional area of the main pipe; A g represents the cross-sectional area of the resonance cavity; k represents the wave speed; h represents the height of the resonance cavity; l c represents the length of the connecting pipe.

[0030] To realize the maximum energy dissipation effect, the acoustic impedance at the entrance of the sound-force coupling energy dissipation structure needs to be matched with the acoustic impedance of the sound source system to a certain extent. If the impedance is seriously mismatched, most of the incident sound waves will be reflected back, only a small amount will enter the neck to participate in the resonance and dissipation process, resulting in poor energy dissipation effect, wherein the specific formula of the acoustic impedance is shown as formula (3).

[0031] (3) In the formula, R s represents the acoustic resistance; R k represents the acoustic reactance; r represents the reflection factor; ρc0 Characteristic impedance of air.

[0032] The vegetation growth module comprises a solar panel, an LED vegetation growth lamp, a biosensor 6, the solar panel is connected with the LED vegetation growth lamp, the LED vegetation growth lamp is installed on the surface of the vegetation growth substrate 1, the biosensor 6 is installed inside the vegetation growth substrate 1, and the biosensor 6 is connected with the controller 12 through a signal line 18.

[0033] As a specific embodiment, the pressure sensor 3, the soil humidity sensor 4, the soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor 2, the soil temperature sensor 5 and the biosensor 6 are respectively 7-10cm in length and 3-5mm in width or diameter, and the pressure sensor 3, the soil humidity sensor 4, the soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor 2, the soil temperature sensor 5 and the biosensor 6 are respectively fixed in the vegetation growth substrate 1 by an adhesive. The sensor adhesive is an epoxy adhesive.

[0034] As a specific embodiment, the nutrient transmission module further comprises a nutrient soil conveying pipeline 16, a control valve and a flow meter 17, the control valve and the flow meter 17 control the nutrient soil intelligent filling device 15 to fill the nutrient soil into the prefabricated vegetation growth substrate 1, and the nutrient soil is conveyed by the nutrient soil conveying pipeline 16, so that the uniform distribution of the nutrient soil and the vegetation seeds in the vegetation growth substrate 1 is ensured.

[0035] As a specific embodiment, the solar panel is 50w, 100w or 150w in model.

[0036] As a specific embodiment, the LED vegetation growth lamp is an adjustable spectrum LED growth lamp, and the LED vegetation growth lamp is 18w, 24w or 30w in model, wherein the LED vegetation growth lamp is fixed on the surface of the vegetation growth substrate 1 by an adhesive connection. The LED vegetation growth lamp adhesive is a silicone adhesive.

[0037] Therefore, the scheme has the following beneficial effects: 1、The intelligent afforesting system of the application comprises an information acquisition module, a data transmission module, a nutrient transmission module, a greenery foundation module and a vegetation growth module, in the area where the slope afforestation is needed, the prefabricated vegetation growth matrix 1 is placed in advance and then fixed by the H-shaped connecting buckle 7 and the bionic capillary suction disc 24, the nutrient soil intelligent filling device 15 fills the nutrient soil and vegetation seeds into the prefabricated vegetation growth matrix 1 through the nutrient soil conveying pipeline 16, so as to reduce the construction difficulty and construction time and improve the construction efficiency, when the pressure sensor 3 at the top of the vegetation growth matrix 1 senses the pressure, the information acquisition module transmits the information to the control valve and the flow meter 17 in the nutrient soil intelligent filling device 15 through the signal line 18, after receiving the corresponding signal, the control valve and the flow meter 17 control the nutrient soil intelligent filling device 15 to stop filling the nutrient soil into the vegetation growth matrix 1, so as to ensure the uniform distribution of the nutrient soil and the vegetation seeds in the vegetation growth matrix 1.

[0038] 2、When the information acquisition module of the nutrient transmission module in the application collects the rated information out of the predetermined range, such as soil humidity, soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and soil temperature, the information acquisition module transmits the information to the information receiver through the signal line 18, the information receiver feeds back to the controller 12 in the nutrient transmission module, the controller 12 controls the water and fertilizer integrated device 13 to regulate the soil information by the spray head 9, until the soil humidity, soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and soil temperature collected by the information acquisition module recover to the predetermined range, the controller 12 stops regulating the rated information, when the controller 12 regulates to the set time by the water and fertilizer integrated device 13, if the soil humidity, soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and soil temperature collected by the information acquisition module do not recover to the predetermined range, the controller 12 feeds back to the background management part, the management personnel can find the corresponding problem area for repair through the feedback information, and after the repair is completed, it can be used again, which reduces the repair time and economic cost of the nutrient transmission module, and is convenient and practical.

[0039] 3、The information collection module of the vegetation growth module in the application collects vegetation growth information such as chlorophyll content, plant height, and plant hormones through the biological sensor 6, and transmits the information to the information receiver through the signal line 18, which feeds back to the controller 12 in the vegetation growth module. The controller 12 controls the LED vegetation growth lamp to regulate the vegetation growth information until the chlorophyll content, plant height, and plant hormones collected by the information collection module are restored to the predetermined range, and the controller 12 stops regulating the rated information, thereby improving the survival rate of vegetation and ensuring the greening effect. When the controller 12 regulates the set time by using the LED vegetation growth lamp, the chlorophyll content, plant height, and plant hormones collected by the information collection module are not restored to the predetermined range, and the controller 12 feeds back to the background management part, and the management personnel can find the corresponding problem area for repair through the feedback information, which can be used again after repair, reducing the time and economic cost required for repairing the vegetation growth module, and being convenient and practical.

[0040] 4、The vegetation growth base 1 in the application adopts a sound-force coupling energy dissipation structure. When a large wind causes vibration waves to enter the neck, the air is violently oscillated to generate heat, converting mechanical energy into heat energy, thereby reducing the amplitude and reducing the impact of the device on the device. When impacted by heavy rain, the multi-stage series cavity covers the raindrop impact spectrum, and reduces the raindrop erosion energy through sound energy absorption, thereby reducing the impact of the device on the device. The water storage layer 20 of the vegetation growth base 1 can store the water required for vegetation growth. When encountering heavy rainfall, the water exceeding the capacity of the water storage layer 20 will penetrate downward to the slow-release control layer 22, and then continue to pass downward to the water guide interface layer 23 after adjusting the flow rate through the double-layer sinusoidal surface structure. The membrane pore size decreases from the surface layer to the bottom layer, allowing water to quickly penetrate but retaining soil particles. The water guide interface layer 23 directs the excess water through the fractal tree-shaped microgroove network to the slope drainage system, thereby achieving directional drainage of water, and the nutrient soil is physically blocked in the base. When the water in the base is below the threshold, the water in the water storage layer 20 migrates upward along the root guide pipe 19 through capillary action, thereby ensuring continuous water supply for vegetation.

[0041] Based on the above technical scheme, the working principle of the high and steep rock slope intelligent greening remediation system is as follows: when the sensor senses that the soil of the vegetation growth matrix 1 is deficient in nutrient components, the temperature is too high, or the humidity is low, the sensor will transmit this information to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system through the wired cable, and when the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system receives the information, the controller 12 controls the pipeline 10 to deliver water and nutrients to the corresponding area, and the sprinkler 9 ensures that the vegetation is evenly irrigated, and when the biological sensor 6 collects poor vegetation growth information, the corresponding controller 12 controls the LED vegetation growth lamp to promote vegetation growth, and the solar device provides the energy loss required during the illumination process of the LED vegetation growth lamp, and the storage battery ensures the energy required at any time during the illumination process; In other words, when the sensor senses that the rated information changes, such as nutrient content, temperature, humidity, etc., the sensor will transmit information to the control device until the rated information of the sensor returns to the initial value, and when the sensor transmits information for a period of time, the rated information has not returned to the initial value, the sensor will react to the corresponding information of the control device, and the technician can check the corresponding problem area for repair through the feedback information, after the repair is completed, the sensor will again transmit information to the control device until the rated information returns to the initial value. And use the biological sensor 6 to collect vegetation growth information, through the vegetation growth information, the vegetation growth situation can be observed in real time, if the vegetation growth situation is poor, it can be timely supplemented or supplemented with nutrients to increase the vegetation growth rate and improve the greening effect. The intelligent greening remediation system will inevitably be damaged to different degrees during use, the high and steep rock slope intelligent greening remediation system has the functions of automatic inspection, direct replacement of damaged parts and real-time monitoring of vegetation growth conditions, can quickly find the damaged area and replace it, reduces the time and economic cost required for repairing the greening irrigation system, promotes vegetation growth and improves the greening effect.

[0042] The high and steep rock slope intelligent greening remediation system of the above embodiment is green, environmentally friendly, simple in design and high in resource utilization rate, and after the corresponding sensor is purchased, it should be stored in a dry environment to avoid moisture absorption and cause performance degradation, and before installation, the sensor sensing information function should be checked to see if it is intact, and then the sensor partition fixing and bonding are completed to form an information transmission module, the whole process does not require complex process and special equipment, and is simple to operate;When the sensor senses that the rated information changes, the sensor uses a wired cable to transmit information, and when the controller 12 receives the corresponding information, the sprinkler 9 is controlled to irrigate to achieve the purpose of supplementing soil moisture and nutrients;Through experimental simulation, the system can effectively improve the growth of vegetation, and ensure the water and nutrients required for the growth of vegetation on the slope;More importantly, when filling the vegetation growth matrix 1, the vegetation growth matrix 1 can be filled by the nutrient soil intelligent filling device 15, and when the nutrient soil in the vegetation growth matrix 1 reaches the appropriate range, the sensor will transmit information to the nutrient soil intelligent filling device 15 controller 12 to stop filling the nutrient soil, realizing efficient filling and reducing construction time and cost;In addition, the vegetation can be monitored in real time by the biological sensor 6, and the vegetation with poor growth or no germination can be supplemented with nutrients or replanted according to the growth of the vegetation, so as to increase the growth rate of the vegetation and improve the greening effect;In summary, the high and steep rock slope intelligent greening remediation system of the present application is simple, intelligent and economical, and is suitable for various scales and is suitable for the slope greening field of any building.

[0043] The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0044] The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by applying specific examples in this paper, and the above embodiment description is only used to help understand the core idea of the present application;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation mode and application range will be changed;In summary, the content of the specification should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent greening remediation system suitable for high and steep rock slopes, characterized in that, The application relates to a green foundation module, a vegetation growth module, an information collection module, a data transmission module and a nutrient transmission module. The green foundation module comprises a vegetation growth base, an H-shaped connecting buckle and a nutrient soil intelligent filling device, and is used for providing a planting environment. The vegetation growth module is installed on the green foundation module and is used for collecting biological information under light. The information collection module is installed on the green foundation module and is used for collecting soil information in the green foundation module; the soil information comprises pressure data, temperature and humidity data and nutrients. The data transmission module is connected with the information collection module and is used for transmitting the soil information. The nutrient transmission module is connected with the vegetation growth module and the data transmission module, is used for adjusting water and fertilizer material proportioning according to the soil information, adjusting light intensity according to the biological information and carrying out water and fertilizer irrigation work by using the adjusted nutrient solution. The vegetation growth base further comprises a vegetation growth base shell, a vegetation growth base cavity, a root system guide pipe, a water storage layer, a filter layer, a slow-release control layer, a water guide interface layer and a bionic capillary suction disc.

2. The intelligent greening harnessing system suitable for high and steep rock slope according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vegetation growth base cavity is sequentially provided with a cavity, a filter layer located below the cavity, a root system guide pipe arranged at the bottom of the filter layer and connected with the bottom of the filter layer, a water storage layer located below the root system guide pipe, a slow-release control layer located below the water storage layer and a water guide interface layer arranged at the bottom of the slow-release control layer. 3.The intelligent greening harnessing system suitable for high and steep rock slope according to claim 1, wherein, The vegetation growth base shell adopts a sound-force coupling energy dissipation structure and is composed of two parallel vibration plates; a closed cavity is formed between the two vibration plates.

4. The intelligent greening harnessing system suitable for high and steep rock slope according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water storage layer is used for storing water required by vegetation growth; when the water in the base is higher than a threshold value, water exceeding the capacity of the water storage layer penetrates downwards to the slow-release control layer, penetrates through the slow-release control layer and then penetrates downwards to the water guide interface layer; the water guide interface layer directionally guides the excess water to a slope drainage system, and the nutrient soil is physically blocked in the base; when the water in the base is lower than the threshold value, the water in the water storage layer migrates upwards through the root system guide channel, thereby guaranteeing continuous water supply for the vegetation. 5.The intelligent greening harnessing system suitable for high-steep rock slope of claim 1, wherein, The information collection module specifically comprises a pressure sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor and a soil temperature sensor; wherein the pressure sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor and the soil temperature sensor are all installed in the green foundation module. 6.The intelligent greening harnessing system suitable for high-steep rock slope of claim 1, wherein, The data transmission module specifically comprises a signal line and an information receiver connected with the signal line; wherein the signal line is further connected with the information collection module, and the information receiver is further connected with the nutrient transmission module.

7. The intelligent green remediation system suitable for high steep rock slope of claim 1, wherein, The nutrient transmission module specifically comprises a water and fertilizer integrated device, a pipeline, a spray head, a water pump and a controller; wherein the water and fertilizer integrated device is arranged in a target slope area, the controller is arranged in the water and fertilizer integrated device, the pipeline is uniformly arranged in the vegetation growth base, is connected with the water pump and the spray head and is connected with the controller. 8.The intelligent green remediation system suitable for high-steep rock slope of claim 7, wherein, The nutrient transmission module further comprises a nutrient soil conveying pipeline, a control valve and a flowmeter; wherein the nutrient soil conveying pipeline is connected with the nutrient soil intelligent filling device, and the control valve and the flowmeter are arranged on the nutrient soil conveying pipeline.

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