Liquid cooling water distribution device capable of accurately distributing flow

By installing solenoid valves and temperature sensors in the liquid-cooled water distributor, precise distribution of coolant flow and timely detection of heat dissipation risks are achieved, solving the problem of uneven flow, improving heat dissipation efficiency, and reducing energy consumption in the data center.

CN121368104APending Publication Date: 2026-01-20SHANGHAI HUATAI AUTOMATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511751098.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing liquid cooling distributors cannot achieve active flow balancing, resulting in uneven distribution of coolant flow to each server, which fails to meet heat dissipation requirements. Furthermore, when a local server overheats, the coolant temperature of other servers may be balanced, thus concealing heat dissipation problems.

Method used

A solenoid valve is installed at the inlet of the liquid-cooled water distributor, and a temperature sensor is installed at the outlet. The opening of the solenoid valve is adjusted based on the data from the temperature sensor to achieve precise distribution of coolant flow. This ensures that servers with different power consumption receive the corresponding flow of coolant for heat dissipation and allows for the timely detection of servers with heat dissipation risks.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise distribution of coolant flow, timely detection of heat dissipation risks, and avoids the illusion of normal overall temperature caused by the abnormally high temperature of individual server coolant circuits being balanced by the temperature of other server coolant circuits. This improves heat dissipation efficiency and reduces the PUE of the data center.

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Abstract

The invention provides a liquid cooling water distribution device capable of accurately distributing flow, the device comprises a liquid cooling water distributor, an electromagnetic valve and a temperature sensor, the electromagnetic valve is arranged at a water inlet of the liquid cooling water distributor, and the temperature sensor is arranged at a water outlet of the liquid cooling water distributor and is used for detecting the temperature of the water outlet; the electromagnetic valve adjusts the flow of the water inlet according to the temperature data of the temperature sensor, so that the flow of the cooling liquid is accurately distributed, and the servers with different power consumptions obtain the cooling liquid with the corresponding flow for heat dissipation. According to the liquid cooling water distribution device, the flow of the cooling liquid can be accurately distributed, the server with the cooling risk can be found in time, the illusion that the overall temperature is normal due to the fact that the abnormal high temperature of a cooling liquid loop of an individual server is balanced by the temperatures of cooling liquid loops of other normal servers is avoided, and active safety is guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heat dissipation equipment, in particular to a liquid cooling water distribution device capable of precisely distributing flow. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous increase of power and density of data centers, liquid cooling technology has become a mainstream solution due to its high-efficiency heat dissipation capability. In a data center liquid cooling system, a liquid cooling manifold is the "distribution center" of the cooling liquid, which precisely guides the cooling liquid to each piece of liquid cooling plate, each server cabinet, or collects the return water to the heat exchanger. Its performance directly determines the heat dissipation efficiency, reliability, energy consumption level and long-term maintenance cost of the entire cooling system.

[0003] As shown in Figure 1 , the manifold, as the terminal flow distribution unit of the liquid cooling cabinet, has a fundamental influence on the flow distribution of the liquid cooling server. Balanced distribution is the current mainstream distribution method. The current liquid cooling cabinet manifold connects the inlet and outlet of the liquid cooling server through a UQD joint and a hose.

[0004] The existing liquid cooling manifold has the following problems:

[0005] 1. The manifold does not actively balance the flow, so the flow allocated to each server cannot well meet the heat dissipation demand.

[0006] 2. When the local server is overheated or the server computing power on the entire rack is not balanced, the local high temperature will be balanced by the lower cooling liquid flowing out of other servers. At this time, the heat dissipation problem may be hidden. SUMMARY

[0007] In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a liquid cooling water distribution device capable of precisely distributing flow. The liquid cooling water distribution device can precisely distribute the flow of cooling liquid and can timely find the heat dissipation risk server, thereby avoiding the abnormal high temperature of the cooling liquid circuit of the individual server being balanced by the temperature of the cooling liquid circuit of the remaining normal servers, which may cause the false appearance of normal overall temperature, and ensuring active safety.

[0008] To solve the above problems, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows:

[0009] A liquid cooling water distribution device capable of precisely distributing flow, comprising a liquid cooling manifold, an electromagnetic valve and a temperature sensor, the electromagnetic valve being arranged at the water inlet of the liquid cooling manifold, and the temperature sensor being arranged at the water outlet of the liquid cooling manifold for detecting the temperature of the water outlet. The electromagnetic valve adjusts the flow of the water inlet according to the temperature data of the temperature sensor, thereby precisely distributing the flow of the cooling liquid, so that the servers with different power consumptions obtain the corresponding flow of the cooling liquid for heat dissipation.

[0010] Preferably, when the temperature sensor value is higher than the set value, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and vice versa, so as to realize accurate distribution of the cooling liquid flow.

[0011] Preferably, when the server does not work, the electromagnetic valve is completely closed.

[0012] Preferably, the temperature sensor obtains the outlet cooling liquid temperature of each server, avoids that the high-temperature outlet water is balanced by other low-temperature outlet water, and thus discovers the server with heat dissipation risk in time.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The liquid cooling water distribution device can accurately distribute the cooling liquid flow.

[0015] 2. The present application can discover the server with heat dissipation risk in time, avoid that the cooling liquid circuit of the individual server is abnormally high-temperature and balanced by the cooling liquid circuit of the remaining normal server, so as to cause the false appearance of the overall normal temperature, and ensure active safety.

[0016] 3. The cold energy is not wasted, so that the PUE of the data center can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the prior art liquid cooling water distributor;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the liquid cooling water distribution device for accurate flow distribution. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present application, but do not limit the present application in any form. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of changes and improvements can be made. These all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0021] In the prior art, the liquid cooling water distributor is directly connected with the liquid cooling server, and is used as a simple water distributor. The liquid cooling water distributor does not make active flow balancing, so that the flow distribution of each server cannot well meet the heat dissipation requirement.

[0022] The present application provides a liquid cooling water distribution device for accurate flow distribution, as shown in Figure 2As shown, the liquid cooling water distribution device comprises a liquid cooling water distributor, a solenoid valve and a temperature sensor, the present application adds a solenoid valve at the water inlet of the traditional liquid cooling water distributor, and adds a temperature sensor at the water outlet of the liquid cooling water distributor for temperature detection of the water outlet, the solenoid valve can adjust the water inlet flow according to the temperature data of the temperature sensor, so as to accurately distribute the cooling liquid flow, so that the servers with different power consumptions obtain the corresponding flow of cooling liquid for heat dissipation.

[0023] When the server of the present layer has no work, the solenoid valve can be completely closed. When the temperature sensor value is higher than the set value, the solenoid valve is opened, and vice versa, so as to realize the function of accurately distributing the cooling liquid flow, so that the overall heat dissipation efficiency of the liquid cooling server is improved.

[0024] In addition, the temperature sensor at the water outlet can also be used as an abnormal alarm, the outlet cooling liquid temperature of each server can be obtained, the high-temperature water outlet is balanced by other low-temperature water outlet, so that the server with heat dissipation risk can be found in time, and the major safety accident can be avoided.

[0025] The specific embodiments of the present application are described above. It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essential content of the present application. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

Claims

1. A liquid cooling water distribution device that precisely distributes flow, characterized by, The device comprises a liquid cooling water distributor, a solenoid valve arranged at the water inlet of the liquid cooling water distributor, and a temperature sensor arranged at the water outlet of the liquid cooling water distributor for detecting the temperature of the water outlet, wherein the solenoid valve adjusts the flow of the water inlet according to the temperature data of the temperature sensor, so as to accurately distribute the flow of the cooling liquid, and make the servers with different power consumptions obtain the corresponding flow of the cooling liquid for heat dissipation.

2. The liquid cooling water dividing device of claim 1, wherein, When the temperature sensor value is higher than the set value, the solenoid valve is opened, and vice versa, so as to accurately distribute the flow of the cooling liquid.

3. The liquid cooling water dividing device of claim 1, wherein, When the server at the present layer is not working, the solenoid valve is completely closed.

4. The liquid cooling water dividing device of claim 1, wherein, The temperature sensor obtains the outlet cooling liquid temperature of each server, avoids the high-temperature outlet water from being balanced by other low-temperature outlet water, and thus discovers the server with heat dissipation risk in time.