High-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing production line and method
By designing a high-flexibility precast T-beam prestressed tendon positioning mesh processing production line and adopting automated feeding and welding technologies, the problems of low mold replacement efficiency and large manual positioning errors were solved, achieving high-efficiency and low-error positioning mesh production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511947334.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-12-23
AI Technical Summary
The current precast T-beam prestressed tendon positioning mesh processing involves a wide variety of molds, resulting in low replacement efficiency. The manual positioning and welding processes are labor-intensive and prone to errors, which seriously affect production efficiency and quality.
A high-flexibility prestressed T-beam prestressed tendon positioning mesh processing production line was designed, including a straightening and cutting machine, a tendon feeding mechanism, a buffer mechanism, a bracket mechanism, a welding mechanism, and a welding station. Through automated feeding and welding, continuous production of positioning meshes of different sizes can be achieved.
It improved production efficiency, reduced floor space, enabled efficient processing of positioning nets of different sizes and specifications, and reduced human error.
Smart Images

Figure CN121373244A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of T-beam positioning net processing, in particular to a high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing production line and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net is composed of web positioning net (including web positioning short tendon and web positioning long tendon), bottom plate positioning net (including bottom plate positioning short tendon and bottom plate positioning long tendon) and height positioning tendon; during the processing of the positioning net, the position of the height positioning tendon is adjusted according to the height of the prestressed tendon at different positions. In the current processing of the conventional prefabricated T-beam prestressed positioning net, the steel tendon is first cut according to the required length, and then placed on the mold of the positioning net by manual work, and the cross point position of the steel tendon is welded or bound and fixed.
[0003] Because different molds need to be used for the production of different types of positioning nets, a large number of molds are used, and the efficiency of changing the molds is extremely low during the production of different positioning nets. In addition, the manual positioning and welding work is of high intensity, and the manual error is also large, which seriously restricts the high-quality and efficient production of the T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an improved technical solution for the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing production line and method to solve or alleviate the problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: A high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing production line, the processing production line comprises: A straightening and cutting machine for cutting the steel tendon into short tendons or long tendons of a set length; A tendon feeding mechanism located downstream of the straightening and cutting machine for conveying the short tendons or long tendons; A short tendon buffer mechanism and a long tendon buffer mechanism are arranged on one side of the tendon feeding mechanism; the short tendon buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of short tendon buffer chains for buffering the short tendons; the long tendon buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of long tendon buffer chains for buffering the long tendons; A bracket mechanism and a welding mechanism are arranged side by side on the inner side of the short tendon buffer chain and the long tendon buffer chain; the bracket mechanism comprises a plurality of bracket frames for lifting the positioning net composed of long tendons and short tendons; the welding mechanism welds the cross points of the long tendons and the short tendons; the welding mechanism comprises at least one welding machine; The short bar feeding mechanism is arranged outside the short bar buffer chain and is used for grabbing the short bar and placing the short bar on the bracket frame; The long bar feeding mechanism and the transfer mechanism are arranged outside the long bar buffer chain. The long bar feeding mechanism is used for grabbing the long bar and placing the long bar on the bracket frame. The butt-welding table is arranged downstream of the bracket mechanism and is located at one side of the welding mechanism. The transfer mechanism is used for grabbing the multiple positioning nets of different sizes to the butt-welding table, and the welding mechanism is used for welding the multiple positioning nets into the T-beam positioning net. The buffer rack is arranged at the other side of the butt-welding table away from the welding mechanism. The transfer mechanism is used for grabbing the T-beam positioning net to the buffer rack for temporary storage.
[0007] The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line as described above, preferably, the short bar buffer mechanism comprises a first slide and a second slide, a first push plate machine and a second push plate machine, a first short bar buffer chain and a second short bar buffer chain. The first slide is arranged between the inlet of the first push plate machine and the tendon feeding mechanism. The outlet of the first push plate machine is provided with the first short bar buffer chain. The second slide is arranged between the inlet of the second push plate machine and the tendon feeding mechanism. The outlet of the second push plate machine is provided with the second short bar buffer chain.
[0008] The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line as described above, preferably, the long bar buffer mechanism comprises multiple groups of parallel long bar buffer chains. A long bar blanking platform is arranged inside the long bar buffer chain and the tendon feeding mechanism. A long bar pushing mechanism is arranged at the position corresponding to the long bar blanking platform of the tendon feeding mechanism. The long bar pushing mechanism is used for pushing the long bar to the long bar blanking platform. The outer side of the tendon feeding mechanism is provided with a long bar centering mechanism. The long bar centering mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the long bar.
[0009] The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line as described above, preferably, the bracket mechanism comprises a track. Multiple bracket frames are guided to move along the track. The first distance adjusting assembly and the second distance adjusting assembly are arranged on the bracket frame. The first distance adjusting assemblies on the multiple bracket frames are matched with each other and are used for supporting the short bar and the long bar of the bottom plate positioning net. The second distance adjusting assemblies on the multiple bracket frames are matched with each other and are used for supporting the short bar and the long bar of the web positioning net.
[0010] The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line as described above, preferably, the first distance adjusting assembly comprises a driving source. The extension end of the driving source is connected with a first driving rack. A first support is connected with the extension end of the first driving rack. The first gear is rotatably arranged on the bracket frame and is in meshing transmission with the first driving gear rack; the first driven gear rack is movably arranged on the bracket frame in a guided manner, and one end of the first driven gear rack is provided with a driven frame movably arranged on the bracket frame in a guided manner.
[0011] The second driving gear rack is movably arranged on the bracket frame in a guided manner, and the second driving gear rack is connected with the driving source. The second gear is rotatably arranged on the bracket frame and is in meshing transmission with the second driving gear rack, and the second gear is provided with a rotating disc. The second supports are movably arranged on the bracket frame in a guided manner, and the end of the second support is provided with a guide block movably arranged in the arc-shaped long hole in a guided manner.
[0012] The second driving gear rack is movably arranged on the bracket frame in a guided manner, and the second driving gear rack is connected with the driving source. The web positioning assembly comprises a positioning stopper and a web clamping jaw movably arranged on the splicing frame in a guided manner. The web positioning assembly comprises a positioning stopper and a web clamping jaw movably arranged on the splicing frame in a guided manner.
[0013] The second driving gear rack is movably arranged on the bracket frame in a guided manner, and the second driving gear rack is connected with the driving source. The three-axis cantilever mechanical arm of the short-bar feeding mechanism is movably arranged on the ground rail, and the short-bar feeding mechanism further comprises a short-bar gripper for grabbing the short bar. The processing line further comprises a double-layer track, the three-axis cantilever mechanical arm of the long-bar feeding mechanism is movably arranged on the lower track in the double-layer track, and the long-bar feeding mechanism further comprises a long-bar gripper for grabbing the long bar. The three-axis cantilever mechanical arm of the transfer mechanism is movably arranged on the upper track in the double-layer track, and the transfer mechanism further comprises a transfer gripper for grabbing the T-beam positioning net.
[0014] The second driving gear rack is movably arranged on the bracket frame in a guided manner, and the second driving gear rack is connected with the driving source. The long-bar gripper comprises a long-bar rotating platform, a long-bar frame and a plurality of long-bar magnetic suction grippers are arranged on the bottom of the long-bar rotating platform, and two rows of long-bar magnetic suction grippers are arranged side by side on the lower surface of the long-bar frame. The transfer gripper comprises a transfer rotating platform, a transfer frame is arranged at the bottom of the transfer rotating platform, a web gripper assembly is arranged at the middle of the transfer frame, and a bottom plate gripper assembly is arranged on both sides of the web gripper assembly on the transfer frame, wherein the web gripper assembly is used for grabbing the web positioning net, and the bottom plate gripper assembly is used for grabbing the bottom plate positioning net.
[0015] The application also provides a high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing method, which uses the high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing production line, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: the straightening and cutting machine cuts the steel bars into short bars required by the web positioning net and the bottom plate positioning net, and feeds the short bars to the steel bar feeding mechanism; The short bars of the web positioning net enter the first push plate machine through the first slide way of the steel bar feeding mechanism, and the short bars of the bottom plate positioning net enter the second push plate machine through the second slide way of the steel bar feeding mechanism; Step 2: the first push plate machine sends the short bars to the first short bar temporary storage chain, and the second push plate machine sends the short bars to the second short bar temporary storage chain; Meanwhile, the straightening and cutting machine feeds the long bars of the web positioning net and the long bars of the bottom plate positioning net in sequence, the steel bar feeding mechanism forwards the long bars, the long bars are centered by the long bar centering mechanism, and then the long bars are pushed into the long bar feeding platform by the long bar pushing mechanism, and the long bars slide from the long bar feeding platform to the long bar temporary storage chain for temporary storage; Step 3: the short bar feeding mechanism grabs multiple short bars on the first short bar temporary storage chain by the short bar gripper, and places the multiple short bars on multiple second distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism; Then, the long bar feeding mechanism grabs multiple long bars on the long bar temporary storage chain by the long bar gripper, and places the multiple long bars on multiple second distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism; Step 4: the welding machine in the welding mechanism is in position, and the intersection points of the long bars and the short bars in step 3 are welded to form the web positioning net; Meanwhile, the short bar feeding mechanism grabs multiple short bars on the second short bar temporary storage chain by the short bar gripper, and places the multiple short bars on multiple first distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism; The long bar feeding mechanism grabs multiple long bars on the long bar temporary storage chain by the long bar gripper, and places the multiple long bars on multiple first distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism; Step 5: the welding machine in the welding mechanism is in position, and the intersection points of the long bars and the short bars in step 4 are welded to form two groups of bottom plate positioning nets; The transfer mechanism grabs the web positioning net by the transfer gripper, and places the web positioning net on the web positioning assembly of the tailor-welding table; Meanwhile, the straightening and cutting machine synchronously performs the next round of steel bar cutting operation, and the steel bar feeding mechanism starts the next round of cycle; Step 6, the bottom plate positioning net is grabbed by the transfer mechanism through the transfer gripper twice, and placed on the bottom plate positioning assembly of the splicing table; Meanwhile, the next round of short bars and long bars of the web positioning net are grabbed and laid; Step 7, the welding machine in the welding mechanism is in position, and the bottom plate positioning net and the web positioning net in step 6 are spliced to form a T-beam positioning net; Step 8, the T-beam positioning net on the splicing table is grabbed by the transfer gripper in the transfer mechanism, and is transferred to the buffer rack for temporary storage; Meanwhile, the web positioning net is welded, and the short bars and long bars of the bottom plate positioning net are grabbed and laid.
[0016] Compared with the closest prior art, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects: In the processing production line, the buffer chain is arranged close to the bracket frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged close to the buffer chain, and the welding mechanism is arranged close to the bracket frame and the splicing table, so that the various mechanisms in the processing production line are reasonably distributed, the processing production line layout is more compact, and the processing production line has a smaller footprint; each process is smoothly connected, and continuous production and processing of the T-beam positioning net can be realized; meanwhile, through adjustment of the components in the processing production line, the processing production line can produce T-beam positioning nets of different sizes, greatly improving the production efficiency of the processing production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings accompanying the specification of this application form a part of this application and serve to provide further understanding of the application, the illustrative embodiments of the application and its description serve to explain the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the application. Among them: Figure 1 A layout schematic diagram of a high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed steel bar positioning net processing production line according to some embodiments of the application is provided; Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of a short bar buffer mechanism according to some embodiments of the application is provided; Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of a long bar buffer mechanism according to some embodiments of the application is provided; Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a first distance adjusting assembly according to some embodiments of the application is provided; Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of a second distance adjusting assembly according to some embodiments of the application is provided; Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a splicing table according to some embodiments of the application is provided; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a long rib feeding mechanism and a transfer mechanism provided according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transfer gripper provided according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a short-rib gripper provided according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of a long-rib gripper provided according to some embodiments of this application.
[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Straightening and cutting machine; 2. Long rib buffer mechanism; 21. Long rib buffer chain; 22. Long rib pusher mechanism; 23. Long rib centering mechanism; 3. Bracket mechanism; 31. Bracket frame; 32. Drive source; 33. First driving rack; 34. First gear; 35. First follower rack; 36. Follower frame; 37. First support; 38. Second driving rack; 39. Second gear; 310. Turntable; 311. Second support; 4. Long rib feeding mechanism; 41. Long rib gripper; 411. Long rib frame; 412. Long rib magnetic gripper; 413. Long rib rotating platform; 5. Transfer mechanism; 51. Transfer gripper; 511. Transfer rotating platform; 512. Transfer frame; 513. Base plate fixing cylinder gripper; 514. Web plate moving cylinder gripper; 515. Base plate moving cylinder gripper; 516. Web plate fine-tuning cylinder gripper. 6. Cache rack; 7. Welding station; 71. Welding frame; 72. Positioning block; 73. Web plate gripper; 74. Base plate gripper; 8. Welding machine; 9. Short rib feeding mechanism; 91. Short rib frame; 92. Short rib magnetic gripper; 10. Short rib buffer mechanism; 101. First slide rail; 102. Second slide rail; 103. First pusher; 104. Second pusher; 105. Pushing cylinder; 106. Short rib centering mechanism; 107. First short rib buffer chain; 108. Second short rib buffer chain; 109. Short rib unloading platform; 11. Rib feeding mechanism; 12. Long rib unloading platform; 13. Screw mechanism; 14. Double-layer track. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The application will be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the following examples are provided by way of explanation and are not intended to limit the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the application. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that this application encompass such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0020] In the following description, the terms "first / second / third" are merely used to distinguish similar objects, and do not represent a specific order of the objects. It can be understood that the "first / second / third" can be interchanged in a specific order or sequence as allowed, so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for describing the embodiments of the application only and is not intended to limit the application.
[0022] In the description of the application, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and do not require the application to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application. The terms "connected", "connected", "provided" used in the application should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected or detachably connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate component; it can be wired or wireless electrical connection, or wireless communication signal connection, and the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] The application will be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the following examples are provided by way of explanation and are not intended to limit the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the application. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that this application encompass such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0024] According to a specific embodiment of the application, as shown in Figures 1-10 The application provides a high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing production line, which comprises: A straightening and cutting machine 1 is used to cut the steel bars into short bars or long bars of a set length.
[0025] The reinforcing bar conveying mechanism 11 is located downstream of the straightening and cutting machine 1 and is used to convey short reinforcing bars or long reinforcing bars. In this embodiment, the reinforcing bar conveying mechanism 11 is a conveying chain, which is arranged at a position downstream of the outlet of the straightening and cutting machine 1, and the extending direction of the reinforcing bar conveying mechanism 11 is parallel to the discharging direction of the straightening and cutting machine 1.
[0026] A short reinforcing bar buffer mechanism 10 and a long reinforcing bar buffer mechanism 2 are arranged at one side of the reinforcing bar conveying mechanism 11. The short reinforcing bar buffer mechanism 10 includes a plurality of short reinforcing bar buffer chains and is used to buffer short reinforcing bars. The long reinforcing bar buffer mechanism 2 includes a plurality of long reinforcing bar buffer chains 21 and is used to buffer long reinforcing bars.
[0027] A bracket mechanism 3 and a welding mechanism are arranged side by side at the inner side of the short reinforcing bar buffer chains and the long reinforcing bar buffer chains 21. The bracket mechanism 3 includes a plurality of bracket frames 31 and is used to hold positioning nets composed of long reinforcing bars and short reinforcing bars. The welding mechanism is used to weld the intersection points of the long reinforcing bars and the short reinforcing bars. The welding mechanism includes at least one welding machine 8. In this embodiment, the welding mechanism includes a ground rail, and at least one resistance welding machine is arranged to slide on the ground rail.
[0028] A short reinforcing bar feeding mechanism 9 is arranged at the outer side of the short reinforcing bar buffer chains and is used to grab short reinforcing bars and place them on the bracket frames 31.
[0029] A long reinforcing bar feeding mechanism 4 and a transfer mechanism 5 are arranged at the outer side of the long reinforcing bar buffer chains 21. The long reinforcing bar feeding mechanism 4 is used to grab long reinforcing bars and place them on the bracket frames 31.
[0030] A splicing and welding table 7 is arranged downstream of the bracket mechanism 3 and is located at one side of the welding mechanism. The transfer mechanism 5 is used to grab a plurality of positioning nets of different sizes to the splicing and welding table 7, and the welding mechanism is used to weld the plurality of positioning nets into T-beam positioning nets.
[0031] A buffer rack 6 is arranged at the other side of the splicing and welding table 7 away from the welding mechanism, and the transfer mechanism 5 is used to grab the T-beam positioning nets to the buffer rack 6 for temporary storage.
[0032] In this processing line, the reinforcing bars are cut into short reinforcing bars or long reinforcing bars of desired lengths by the straightening and cutting machine 1. The cut short reinforcing bars or long reinforcing bars enter the reinforcing bar conveying mechanism 11, which conveys the short reinforcing bars or long reinforcing bars downstream. When the short reinforcing bars are conveyed to the position of the short reinforcing bar buffer mechanism 10, the short reinforcing bars enter the short reinforcing bar buffer mechanism 10 and are temporarily stored on the short reinforcing bar buffer chains. When the long reinforcing bars are conveyed to the position of the long reinforcing bar buffer mechanism 2, the long reinforcing bars enter the long reinforcing bar buffer mechanism 2 and are temporarily stored on the long reinforcing bar buffer chains 21.
[0033] The short rib feeding mechanism 9, located outside the short rib buffer chain, grabs the short ribs and places them on the bracket frame 31 inside the short rib buffer chain. The long rib feeding mechanism 4, located outside the long rib buffer chain 21, grabs the long ribs and places them on the bracket frame 31 inside the long rib buffer chain 21. Then, the welding mechanism arranged in parallel on one side of the bracket mechanism 3 welds the intersection of the short ribs and the long ribs to form positioning nets of different sizes.
[0034] The transfer mechanism 5, located outside the long rib buffer chain 21, picks up multiple positioning nets and places them onto the welding station 7. The welding mechanism then welds the multiple positioning nets into a T-beam positioning net. The transfer mechanism 5 then picks up the T-beam positioning net from the welding station 7 and places it onto the buffer rack 6 for temporary storage. Repeating the above process can achieve continuous production of T-beam positioning nets.
[0035] In summary, the buffer chain in this processing line is located near the bracket frame 31, the feeding mechanism is located near the buffer chain, and the welding mechanism is located near the bracket frame 31 and the welding station 7. This makes the distribution of each mechanism in the processing line reasonable and the connection between each process smooth. This not only makes the layout of the processing line more compact and has a smaller footprint, but also makes the process connection smooth, which greatly improves the production efficiency of the processing line.
[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the short rib buffer mechanism 10 includes a first slide rail 101 and a second slide rail 102, a first pusher 103 and a second pusher 104, a first short rib buffer chain 107 and a second short rib buffer chain 108; the first slide rail 101 is disposed between the inlet of the first pusher 103 and the rib feeding mechanism 11, and the outlet of the first pusher 103 is provided with the first short rib buffer chain 107; in this embodiment, the first slide rail 101 is perpendicular to the rib feeding mechanism 11, the first pusher 103 is parallel to the first slide rail 101, and the first pusher 103 is perpendicular to the first short rib buffer chain 107.
[0037] In this embodiment, a cylinder can be installed at the position of the feeding mechanism 11 corresponding to the first slide rail 101. The cylinder pushes the short web positioning mesh reinforcing bars on the feeding mechanism 11 onto the first slide rail 101, causing the short web positioning mesh reinforcing bars to slide onto the first pusher 103. After being conveyed by the first pusher 103, the short web positioning mesh reinforcing bars are stored on the first short bar buffer chain 107. Then, the short bar buffer chain moves forward to drive the short bars forward, thereby providing a buffer position for the next short bar. In other embodiments, the short web positioning mesh reinforcing bars on the feeding mechanism 11 can also be placed onto the first slide rail 101 manually, depending on the specific circumstances.
[0038] Wherein, a short web falling platform 109 is arranged between the first push plate machine 103 and the first short web buffer chain 107, the short web falling platform 109 is provided with a pushing cylinder 105 away from the first short web buffer chain 107, the first short web buffer chain 107 is provided with a short web centering mechanism 106 close to the short web falling platform 109, the short web centering mechanism 106 comprises two opposite push plates, at least one of the two push plates is controlled to move by a cylinder; specifically, when the web positioning net short web is transported to the short web falling platform 109 by the first push plate machine 103, the pushing cylinder 105 pushes the short web onto the short web falling platform 109, and then the short web falls from the falling groove of the short web falling platform 109 onto the first short web buffer chain 107 at the bottom of the short web falling platform 109, when the short web reaches the position of the short web centering mechanism 106, the cylinder drives the push plate to move, so that the position of the short web is kept consistent.
[0039] The second sliding channel 102 is arranged between the entrance of the second push plate machine 104 and the short web feeding mechanism 11, and the second push plate machine 104 is provided with a second short web buffer chain 108 at the exit. In this embodiment, the second sliding channel 102 is perpendicular to the short web feeding mechanism 11, the second push plate machine 104 is parallel to the second sliding channel 102, and the second push plate machine 104 is perpendicular to the second short web buffer chain 108.
[0040] Wherein, a cylinder can be arranged at the position of the short web feeding mechanism 11 corresponding to the second sliding channel 102, the cylinder pushes the web positioning net short web on the short web feeding mechanism 11 onto the second sliding channel 102, so that the web positioning net short web slides onto the second push plate machine 104, and then the web positioning net short web is stored on the second short web buffer chain 108 after being transported by the second push plate machine 104. In other embodiments, the web positioning net short web on the short web feeding mechanism 11 can also be placed on the second sliding channel 102 by manual operation, which can be selected according to the actual situation.
[0041] Wherein, a short web falling platform 109 is arranged between the second push plate machine 104 and the second short web buffer chain 108, the short web falling platform 109 is provided with a pushing cylinder 105 away from the second short web buffer chain 108, the second short web buffer chain 108 is provided with a short web centering mechanism 106 close to the short web falling platform 109, the short web centering mechanism 106 comprises two opposite push plates, at least one of the two push plates is controlled to move by a cylinder; specifically, when the web positioning net short web is transported to the short web falling platform 109 by the second push plate machine 104, the pushing cylinder 105 pushes the short web onto the short web falling platform 109, and then the short web falls from the falling groove of the short web falling platform 109 onto the second short web buffer chain 108 at the bottom of the short web falling platform 109, when the short web reaches the position of the short web centering mechanism 106, the cylinder drives the push plate to move, so that the position of the short web is kept consistent.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first slide rail 101 is parallel to the second slide rail 102, the first pusher 103 is parallel to the second pusher 104, and the first short rib buffer chain 107 is parallel to the second short rib buffer chain 108.
[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the long rib buffer mechanism 2 includes multiple sets of parallel long rib buffer chains 21. A long rib unloading platform 12 is provided inside the long rib buffer chains 21 and the rib feeding mechanism 11. A long rib pushing mechanism 22 is provided at the position of the rib feeding mechanism 11 corresponding to the long rib unloading platform 12. The long rib pushing mechanism 22 is used to push the long ribs onto the long rib unloading platform 12. A long rib centering mechanism 23 is provided outside the rib feeding mechanism 11. The long rib centering mechanism 23 is used to adjust the position of the long ribs.
[0044] In this embodiment, the long rib pushing mechanism 22 includes two cylinders and a push rod. The two cylinders are respectively connected to the two ends of the push rod. The extension direction of the push rod is parallel to the extension direction of the long rib, and the length of the push rod is greater than the length of the long rib, so that the push rod can push the long rib more evenly.
[0045] The long rib centering mechanism 23 includes a baffle, a screw, a motor, and at least one guide rod. One end of the baffle extends above the rib feeding mechanism 11. The motor drives the screw to rotate. The screw is parallel to the rib feeding mechanism 11. The baffle is provided with a threaded hole and at least one guide hole. The screw is threaded into the threaded hole on the baffle. Each guide rod is provided through a guide hole on the baffle. By driving the screw to rotate through the motor, the axial position of the baffle can be adjusted.
[0046] Specifically, the long ribs include web positioning net long ribs and bottom plate positioning net long ribs, and the lengths of the two are different. According to the specific long rib model, the position of the baffle in the long rib centering mechanism 23 is adjusted so that the long ribs of different models can be kept in the middle of the multiple long rib buffer chains 21.
[0047] The feeding mechanism 11 delivers the long bar to the baffle limit position of the long bar centering mechanism 23 and then stops. At this time, the cylinder in the long bar pushing mechanism 22 works, and the push rod drives the long bar to move horizontally, so that the long bar falls from the feeding mechanism 11 onto the long bar dropping platform 12. Then the long bar continues to slide onto the multiple sets of long bar buffer chains 21. The multiple sets of long bar buffer chains 21 move forward synchronously, driving the long bar forward, thereby providing a buffer position for the next long bar.
[0048] All the long rib buffer chains 21 together support the long ribs of the web positioning net, and the two long rib buffer chains 21 located in the middle are used to support the long ribs of the bottom plate positioning net.
[0049] The bracket mechanism 3 comprises a track along which a plurality of bracket frames 31 are guided to move; the bracket frame 31 is provided with a first distance adjusting assembly and a second distance adjusting assembly; the first distance adjusting assemblies on the plurality of bracket frames 31 are matched with each other to support the short bars and long bars of the bottom plate positioning net; and the second distance adjusting assemblies on the plurality of bracket frames 31 are matched with each other to support the short bars and long bars of the web plate positioning net.
[0050] In the embodiment, the track comprises two parallel slides, the bottom of the bracket frame 31 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are guided to move in the two slides respectively, so that the bracket frame 31 can be translated along the track to adjust the position of the bracket frame 31; wherein one sliding block is arranged at each of the four corners of the bottom of the bracket frame 31, and the two sliding blocks on the same side are guided to move in the same slide.
[0051] A rack is arranged on the side of one of the slides, and a gear is arranged on the bracket frame 31; the gear is driven to rotate by a servo motor, the gear is in meshing transmission with the rack, the rotation of the gear is controlled by the servo motor, the movement of the bracket frame 31 along the track is realized, and the accurate adjustment of the position of the bracket frame 31 is realized.
[0052] As shown in Figure 4 The first distance adjusting assembly comprises a driving source 32, the first driving rack 33 is connected to the extension end of the driving source 32, and the first support 37 is connected to the extension end of the first driving rack 33; in the embodiment, the first support 37 is a cross-shaped structure for supporting the long bars and short bars.
[0053] The first gear 34 is rotatably arranged on the bracket frame 31, the first gear 34 is in meshing transmission with the first driving rack 33; the first driven rack 35 is also guided to move on the bracket frame 31, one end of the first driven rack 35 is provided with a driven support 36, and the driven support 36 is guided to move on the bracket frame 31.
[0054] In the embodiment, two guide rails are arranged on the bracket frame 31, the two ends of the driven support 36 are guided to move on the two guide rails respectively, and the driven support 36 is perpendicular to the first driven rack 35. When the first distance adjusting assembly on the bracket frame 31 needs to support the short bars and long bars of the bottom plate positioning net of different sizes and models, the first driving rack 33 is driven to extend or retract by the driving source 32, the adjustment of the position of the first support 37 is realized, at the same time, the first driving rack 33 drives the first gear 34 to rotate, the first gear 34 drives the first driven rack 35 to translate, so as to drive the driven support 36 to translate, the synchronous adjustment of the positions of the first support 37 and the driven support 36 is realized, the bracket mechanism 3 can support the bottom plate positioning net of different sizes and models, the processing production line can produce the bottom plate positioning net of different sizes and models, and the processing production line has wider applicability.
[0055] AsFigure 5 As shown, the second distance adjusting assembly comprises a driving source 32, and a second driving rack 38 connected to the telescopic end of the driving source 32.
[0056] A second gear 39 is rotationally arranged on the bracket frame 31 and is in meshing transmission with the second driving rack 38. A rotating disc 310 is arranged on the second gear 39, and a plurality of arc-shaped long holes are arranged on the rotating disc 310.
[0057] A plurality of second supports 311 are also guidingly and movably arranged on the bracket frame 31, and the end of each second support 311 is provided with a guide block that is guidingly movable in the arc-shaped long hole.
[0058] In this embodiment, one guide rail is arranged on the bracket frame 31 corresponding to each second support 311, so that the second support 311 can be guidingly and movably arranged along the guide rail; wherein, four second supports 311 are arranged, four guide rails are arranged, four arc-shaped long holes are arranged on the rotating disc 310, and the four second supports 311 are distributed in a cross shape.
[0059] When it is needed to support the short and long bars of the web positioning net of different sizes and models, the second driving rack 38 is driven to extend or retract by the driving source 32, so as to drive the second gear 39 to rotate, and the rotating disc 310 is synchronously driven to rotate by the second gear 39, the arc-shaped long hole pushes the guide block to move, and the second support 311 is displaced along the guide rail, so as to realize the adjustment of the position of the second support 311, so that the bracket mechanism 3 can support the web positioning net of different sizes and models, and the processing production line can produce the web positioning net of different sizes and models, and the processing production line has wider applicability.
[0060] In this embodiment, the driving source 32 performs telescopic movement, and the driving source 32 can be selected as an electric cylinder, and the telescopic movement of the electric cylinder is more accurate and convenient for precise control; in other embodiments, the driving source 32 can also be selected as a telescopic rod.
[0061] As shown in the figure, Figure 6 The tailor-welding table 7 comprises a tailor-welding frame 71, a web positioning assembly is arranged at the middle part of the tailor-welding frame 71, and a bottom plate positioning assembly is arranged on the tailor-welding frame 71 at both sides of the web positioning assembly.
[0062] The web positioning assembly comprises a positioning stopper 72 and a web clamping jaw 73 guidingly and movably arranged on the tailor-welding frame 71.
[0063] The bottom plate positioning assembly comprises two bottom plate clamping jaws 74 guidingly and movably arranged on the tailor-welding frame 71.
[0064] In this embodiment, a stop block is provided on the web plate gripper 73 for positioning with the short ribs on the web plate positioning net; the web plate gripper 73 also includes two clamping plates, which are respectively provided at both ends of the cylinder, and the cylinder drives the two clamping plates to move towards or away from each other.
[0065] Two guide rails are provided on the welding frame 71 at both ends of the web plate clamp 73 to allow the web plate clamp 73 to move along the guide rails. The web plate clamp 73 is driven by a set of screw mechanism 13. The web plate clamp 73 is fixedly connected to the nut on the screw. The screw is driven to rotate by a servo motor, so that the nut moves along the screw, and the position of the web plate clamp 73 can be adjusted at the same time.
[0066] The base plate gripper 74 is provided with a stop block for positioning with the short ribs on the base plate positioning net; the base plate gripper 74 also includes two clamping plates, which are respectively set at both ends of the cylinder, and the cylinder drives the two clamping plates to move towards or away from each other.
[0067] Two guide rails are provided on the welding frame 71 at both ends corresponding to the base plate gripper 74, so that the base plate gripper 74 can move along the guide rails. The base plate gripper 74 is driven by a set of lead screw mechanism 13. The base plate gripper 74 is fixedly connected to the nut on the lead screw. The lead screw is driven to rotate by a servo motor, so that the nut moves along the lead screw, and the position of the base plate gripper 74 can be adjusted at the same time. The lead screw mechanisms 13 of the two base plate grippers 74 are arranged in parallel, and each base plate gripper 74 is connected to only one set of lead screw mechanism 13, so that each lead screw mechanism 13 controls only one base plate gripper 74 to move.
[0068] The short rib feeding mechanism 9, the long rib feeding mechanism 4, and the transfer mechanism 5 all include a three-axis cantilever robotic arm.
[0069] The three-axis cantilever robotic arm of the short rib feeding mechanism 9 is mounted on the ground rail. The short rib feeding mechanism 9 also includes a short rib gripper for gripping short ribs.
[0070] like Figure 7 As shown, the processing line also includes a double-layer track 14. The three-axis cantilever robotic arm of the long rib feeding mechanism 4 is moved and set on the lower track of the double-layer track 14. The long rib feeding mechanism also includes a long rib gripper 41 for gripping long ribs.
[0071] The three-axis cantilever robotic arm of the transfer mechanism 5 is moved and set on the upper track of the double-layer track 14. The transfer mechanism 5 also includes a transfer gripper 51 for gripping the T-beam positioning net.
[0072] In this embodiment, the short rib gripper, the long rib gripper 41, and the transfer gripper 51 are all located at the end of the corresponding three-axis cantilever robot arm.
[0073] In other embodiments, the short rib feeding mechanism 9, the long rib feeding mechanism 4, and the transfer mechanism 5 are all column robots.
[0074] like Figure 9 As shown, the short rib gripper includes a short rib frame 91 and multiple short rib magnetic grippers 92. At least one guide rail is provided on the short rib frame 91, and the multiple short rib magnetic grippers 92 move along the guide rail. In this embodiment, a lead screw is rotatably provided on the short rib frame 91. The lead screw is driven to rotate by a servo motor. The multiple short rib magnetic grippers 92 are threaded onto the lead screw. By driving the lead screw to rotate by the servo motor, the spacing between the short rib magnetic grippers 92 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the spacing between adjacent short ribs. This allows the short rib gripper to be suitable for processing T-beam positioning nets of different sizes and models.
[0075] like Figure 10 As shown, the long rib gripper 41 includes a long rib rotating platform 413. A long rib frame 411 and a plurality of long rib magnetic grippers 412 are provided at the bottom of the long rib rotating platform 413. Two rows of long rib magnetic grippers 412 are arranged side by side on the lower surface of the long rib frame 411.
[0076] In this embodiment, a steel bar positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the long rib magnetic gripper 412 so that the long rib magnetic gripper 412 can more accurately grasp short or long ribs. In other embodiments, the long rib magnetic gripper 412 can also be replaced by a cylinder gripper.
[0077] like Figure 8 As shown, the transfer gripper 51 includes a transfer rotating platform 511, a transfer frame 512 is provided at the bottom of the transfer rotating platform 511, a web gripper assembly is provided in the middle of the transfer frame 512, and a bottom plate gripper assembly is provided on both sides of the web gripper assembly on the transfer frame 512. The web gripper assembly is used to grip the web positioning net, and the bottom plate gripper assembly is used to grip the bottom plate positioning net.
[0078] In this embodiment, the web plate gripper assembly includes a web plate moving cylinder gripper 514. The web plate moving cylinder gripper 514 is mounted on the transfer frame 512 via a lead screw mechanism 13. A lead screw is rotatably mounted on the transfer frame 512 and is driven to rotate by a servo motor. The web plate moving cylinder gripper 514 is threaded onto the lead screw. The position of the web plate moving cylinder gripper 514 is adjusted by driving the lead screw to rotate via the servo motor.
[0079] The web gripper assembly further comprises a web fine adjustment cylinder and two web fine adjustment cylinder clamps 516 which are guided to move on the fine adjustment guide rail provided on the transfer frame 512, and the fine adjustment guide rail is perpendicular to the displacement direction of the web moving cylinder clamp 514; a connecting rod is arranged between each web fine adjustment cylinder clamp 516 and the web fine adjustment cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the extension end of the web fine adjustment cylinder, and the other end is hinged to the web fine adjustment cylinder clamp 516; the interval between the two web fine adjustment cylinder clamps 516 is adjusted through the extension and retraction movement of the web fine adjustment cylinder, so that the web gripper assembly can be suitable for web positioning nets of different sizes.
[0080] The bottom plate gripper assembly comprises a bottom plate moving cylinder clamp 515 and a bottom plate fixed cylinder clamp 513, wherein the bottom plate fixed cylinder clamp 513 is fixed on the lower surface of the transfer frame 512, and the bottom plate moving cylinder clamp 515 is arranged on the transfer frame 512 through a screw rod mechanism 13, a screw rod is rotationally arranged on the transfer frame 512, the screw rod is driven to rotate by a servo motor, and the bottom plate moving cylinder clamp 515 is threadedly assembled on the screw rod, so as to realize the adjustment of the position of the bottom plate moving cylinder clamp 515 through the rotation of the screw rod driven by the servo motor.
[0081] The application also provides a high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing method, which uses the high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing production line described above, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: The straightening and cutting machine 1 cuts the steel bars into short bars required by the web positioning net and the bottom plate positioning net, and feeds the short bars to the steel bar feeding mechanism 11.
[0082] The short bars of the web positioning net enter the first push plate machine 103 through the first slide 101 of the steel bar feeding mechanism 11, and the short bars of the bottom plate positioning net enter the second push plate machine 104 through the second slide 102 of the steel bar feeding mechanism.
[0083] Step 2: The first push plate machine 103 starts to feed the short bars to the first short bar temporary storage chain 107, and the second push plate machine 104 starts to feed the short bars to the second short bar temporary storage chain 108.
[0084] Meanwhile, the straightening and cutting machine 1 feeds the long bars of the web positioning net and the long bars of the bottom plate positioning net in sequence, the steel bar feeding mechanism 11 forwards the long bars, the long bars are centered by the long bar centering mechanism 23, and then the long bars are pushed into the long bar feeding platform 12 by the long bar pushing mechanism 22, and the long bars are then slid from the long bar feeding platform 12 to the long bar temporary storage chain 21 for temporary storage.
[0085] Step 3, the short bar grabber of the short bar feeding mechanism 9 first grabs a plurality of short bars on the first short bar buffer chain 107 and places them on the second distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism 3; in this embodiment, the short bar grabber simultaneously grabs 11 short bars, and the second distance adjusting assemblies can be adjusted after the short bar feeding is completed to make the short bar arrangement conform to the set distance.
[0086] Then, the long bar grabber 41 of the long bar feeding mechanism 4 grabs a plurality of long bars on the long bar buffer chain 21 and places them on the second distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism 3; in this embodiment, the long bar grabber 41 grabs two long bars, and the two long bars are fed in two times, that is, one of the long bars is placed in a set position first, and then the other long bar is placed in another set position.
[0087] Step 4, the welding machine 8 in the welding mechanism is in place to weld the intersection of the long bars and the short bars in step 3 to form the web positioning net.
[0088] At the same time, the short bar grabber of the short bar feeding mechanism 9 grabs a plurality of short bars on the second short bar buffer chain 108 and places them on the first distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism 3; in this embodiment, the short bar grabber simultaneously grabs 8 short bars, and the first distance adjusting assemblies can be adjusted after the short bar feeding is completed to make the short bar arrangement conform to the set distance.
[0089] The long bar grabber 41 of the long bar feeding mechanism 4 grabs a plurality of long bars on the long bar buffer chain 21 and places them on the first distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism 3; in this embodiment, the long bar grabber 41 grabs two long bars in two times, and first grabs two long bars and places them on the two first distance adjusting assemblies on the left side; then, the long bar grabber 41 is rotated by 180°, and then two long bars are placed on the two first distance adjusting assemblies on the right side, so as to realize the feeding of the two groups of bottom plate positioning nets.
[0090] Step 5, the welding machine 8 in the welding mechanism is in place to weld the intersection of the long bars and the short bars in step 4 to form the two groups of bottom plate positioning nets; the transfer grabber 51 of the transfer mechanism 5 grabs the web positioning net and places it on the web positioning assembly of the welding table 7; at the same time, the straightening and cutting machine 1 synchronously performs the next round of steel bar cutting operation, and the steel bar feeding mechanism 11 starts the next round of cycle.
[0091] Step 6, the transfer grabber 51 of the transfer mechanism 5 grabs the bottom plate positioning net in two times and places it on the bottom plate positioning assembly of the welding table 7; in this embodiment, the transfer grabber 51 first grabs a piece of bottom plate positioning net and places it on one side of the web positioning net, then grabs another piece of bottom plate positioning net, and then rotates by 180° and symmetrically places the bottom plate positioning net on the other side of the web positioning net.
[0092] At the same time, the next round of web positioning net short and long bar grabbing and laying operation is carried out.
[0093] Step 7, the welding machine 8 in the welding mechanism is in place, and the bottom plate positioning net and the web positioning net in step 6 are spliced and welded to form a T-beam positioning net.
[0094] Step 8, the T-beam positioning net on the splicing table 7 is grabbed by the transfer gripper 51 in the transfer mechanism 5 and transferred to the buffer rack 6 for temporary storage; at the same time, the web positioning net welding and the short and long bar grabbing and laying operation of the bottom plate positioning net are carried out.
[0095] Through the above-mentioned processing procedures, continuous production and processing of the T-beam positioning net can be realized; at the same time, through the adjustment of each component in the processing production line, the processing production line can produce T-beam positioning nets of different sizes.
[0096] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line, characterized in that, The processing line comprises: a straightening and cutting machine for cutting the steel bars into short bars or long bars of a set length; a bar feeding mechanism downstream of the straightening and cutting machine for feeding the short bars or long bars; a short bar buffer mechanism and a long bar buffer mechanism are arranged on one side of the bar feeding mechanism; the short bar buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of short bar buffer chains for buffering the short bars; the long bar buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of long bar buffer chains for buffering the long bars; a bracket mechanism and a welding mechanism are arranged side by side on the inner side of the short bar buffer chains and the long bar buffer chains; the bracket mechanism comprises a plurality of bracket frames for lifting the positioning net composed of long bars and short bars; the welding mechanism welds the intersection of the long bars and the short bars; the welding mechanism comprises at least one welding machine; a short bar feeding mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the short bar buffer chain for grabbing the short bars and placing them on the bracket frame; a long bar feeding mechanism and a transfer mechanism are arranged on the outer side of the long bar buffer chain; the long bar feeding mechanism is used for grabbing the long bars and placing them on the bracket frame; a splicing and welding table is arranged downstream of the bracket mechanism and on one side of the welding mechanism; the transfer mechanism is used for grabbing a plurality of positioning nets of different sizes to the splicing and welding table, and the welding mechanism is used for welding the plurality of positioning nets into a T-beam positioning net; a buffer rack is arranged on the other side of the splicing and welding table away from the welding mechanism; the transfer mechanism is used for grabbing the T-beam positioning net to the buffer rack for temporary storage.
2. The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The short bar buffer mechanism comprises a first slide and a second slide, a first push plate machine and a second push plate machine, a first short bar buffer chain and a second short bar buffer chain; The first slide is arranged between the inlet of the first push plate machine and the bar feeding mechanism, and the outlet of the first push plate machine is provided with the first short bar buffer chain; The second slide is arranged between the inlet of the second push plate machine and the bar feeding mechanism, and the outlet of the second push plate machine is provided with the second short bar buffer chain.
3. The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line according to claim 2, characterized in that, The long bar buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of parallel long bar buffer chains, a long bar blanking platform is arranged on the inner side of the long bar buffer chain and the bar feeding mechanism, and a long bar pushing mechanism is arranged at the position corresponding to the long bar blanking platform of the bar feeding mechanism; the long bar pushing mechanism is used for pushing the long bars to the long bar blanking platform; A long bar centering mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the bar feeding mechanism, and the long bar centering mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the long bars.
4. The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket mechanism comprises a track, and a plurality of bracket frames are guided to move along the track; A first distance adjusting assembly and a second distance adjusting assembly are arranged on the bracket frame; the first distance adjusting assemblies on the plurality of bracket frames cooperate with each other to support the short bars and the long bars of the bottom plate positioning net; and the second distance adjusting assemblies on the plurality of bracket frames cooperate with each other to support the short bars and the long bars of the web positioning net.
5. The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first distance adjusting assembly comprises a driving source, a first driving rack connected to the extension end of the driving source, and a first support connected to the extension end of the first driving rack; A first gear is rotatably arranged on the bracket frame and is in meshing transmission with the first driving rack; a first follow-up rack is also guided to move on the bracket frame, and one end of the first follow-up rack is provided with a follow-up support which is guided to move on the bracket frame.
6. The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second pitch adjustment component includes a drive source, and the telescopic end of the drive source is connected to a second active rack; A second gear is rotatably mounted on the bracket frame. The second gear meshes with a second drive rack for transmission. A turntable is mounted on the second gear, and the turntable has multiple arc-shaped elongated holes. The bracket frame is also equipped with multiple second supports that move in a guiding manner. Each second support has a guide block at its end, which moves in a curved elongated hole.
7. The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line according to claim 6, characterized in that, The welding station includes a welding frame, a web plate positioning component is provided in the middle of the welding frame, and a bottom plate positioning component is provided on both sides of the web plate positioning component on the welding frame. The web plate positioning assembly includes a positioning block and a web plate gripper that is guided and moved on the welded frame. The base plate positioning assembly includes two base plate grippers that are guided and moved on the welding frame.
8. The high-flexibility prefabricated T-beam prestressed tendon positioning net processing line according to claim 7, characterized in that, The short rib feeding mechanism, the long rib feeding mechanism, and the transfer mechanism all include a three-axis cantilever robotic arm; The three-axis cantilever robotic arm of the short rib feeding mechanism is mounted on the ground rail, and the short rib feeding mechanism also includes a short rib gripper for gripping short ribs. The processing line also includes a double-layer track, and the three-axis cantilever robotic arm of the long rib feeding mechanism is moved and set on the lower track of the double-layer track. The long rib feeding mechanism also includes a long rib gripper for gripping long ribs. The three-axis cantilever robotic arm of the transfer mechanism is mounted on the upper track of the double-layer track. The transfer mechanism also includes a transfer gripper for gripping the T-beam positioning net.
9. The high-flexibility precast T-beam prestressed tendon positioning mesh processing production line according to claim 8, characterized in that, The short rib gripper includes a short rib frame and multiple short rib magnetic grippers. At least one guide rail is provided on the short rib frame, and the multiple short rib magnetic grippers move along the guide rail. The long rib gripper includes a long rib rotating platform, a long rib frame and multiple long rib magnetic grippers are provided at the bottom of the long rib rotating platform, and two rows of long rib magnetic grippers are arranged side by side on the lower surface of the long rib frame. The transfer gripper includes a transfer rotating platform, a transfer frame is provided at the bottom of the transfer rotating platform, a web plate gripper assembly is provided in the middle of the transfer frame, and a bottom plate gripper assembly is provided on both sides of the web plate gripper assembly on the transfer frame. The web plate gripper assembly is used to grip the web plate positioning net, and the bottom plate gripper assembly is used to grip the bottom plate positioning net.
10. A method for processing a high-flexibility prestressed tendon positioning net for a prefabricated T-beam, characterized in that, The processing method uses the high-flexibility precast T-beam prestressed tendon positioning mesh processing production line as described in claim 9, and the processing method includes the following steps: Step 1: The straightening and cutting machine cuts the steel bars into short bars required for the web positioning mesh and the bottom plate positioning mesh, and then feeds the short bars onto the bar feeding mechanism. The short ribs of the web positioning mesh are fed into the first pusher machine through the first slide by the rib feeding mechanism, and the short ribs of the bottom plate positioning mesh are fed into the second pusher machine through the second slide by the rib feeding mechanism. Step 2: The first pusher starts and sends the short rib to the first short rib buffer chain for temporary storage; the second pusher starts and sends the short rib to the second short rib buffer chain for temporary storage. Meanwhile, the straightening and cutting machine successively cuts the long bars of the web positioning net and the long bars of the bottom plate positioning net, the bar feeding mechanism feeds the long bars forward, the long bar centering mechanism centers the long bars, and then the long bar pushing mechanism pushes the long bars onto the long bar blanking platform, and the long bars slide from the long bar blanking platform to the long bar buffer chain for temporary storage; Step 3, the short bar feeding mechanism grabs multiple short bars on the first short bar buffer chain by the short bar gripper and places the multiple short bars on the multiple second distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism; Then, the long bar feeding mechanism grabs multiple long bars on the long bar buffer chain by the long bar gripper and places the multiple long bars on the multiple second distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism; Step 4, the welding machine in the welding mechanism is in position, and the intersection of the long bars and the short bars in step 3 is welded to form a web positioning net; Meanwhile, the short bar feeding mechanism grabs multiple short bars on the second short bar buffer chain by the short bar gripper and places the multiple short bars on the multiple first distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism; The long bar feeding mechanism grabs multiple long bars on the long bar buffer chain by the long bar gripper and places the multiple long bars on the multiple first distance adjusting assemblies on the bracket mechanism; Step 5, the welding machine in the welding mechanism is in position, and the intersection of the long bars and the short bars in step 4 is welded to form two groups of bottom plate positioning nets; The transfer mechanism grabs the web positioning net by the transfer gripper and places it on the web positioning assembly of the welding table; Meanwhile, the straightening and cutting machine synchronously performs the next round of steel bar cutting operation, and the bar feeding mechanism starts the next round of cycle; Step 6, the transfer mechanism grabs the bottom plate positioning net by the transfer gripper and places it on the bottom plate positioning assembly of the welding table in two times; Meanwhile, the next round of short bars and long bars of the web positioning net are grabbed and laid; Step 7, the welding machine in the welding mechanism is in position, and the bottom plate positioning net and the web positioning net in step 6 are welded to form a T-beam positioning net; Step 8, the transfer gripper of the transfer mechanism grabs the T-beam positioning net on the welding table and transfers it to the buffer rack for temporary storage; Meanwhile, the web positioning net is welded, and the short bars and long bars of the bottom plate positioning net are grabbed and laid.
Citation Information
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