Quick-changing device for gland of head twisting machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a head twisting machine gland assembly structure schematic diagram, in particular to a head twisting machine gland quick-changing device. A quick-changing device for a gland of a head twisting machine comprises a mounting support, at least three sets of locking heads are evenly arranged at the bottom of the lower portion of the mounting support, and lock tongues of the locking heads are inserted into clamping grooves extending outwards of the gland to complete gland positioning. The quick replacement device for the gland of the head twisting machine comprises the mounting support, the locking heads are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the mounting support, and the spring bolts of the locking heads can be accurately embedded into the clamping grooves extending outwards of the gland, so that the gland can be quickly positioned and mounted, the stability of the gland after assembly can be ensured, and the gland can be assisted to be conveniently and efficiently replaced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a twist head machine gland assembly structure diagram, and particularly relates to a twist head machine gland quick-change device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a key equipment for workpiece head twisting in the field of mechanical processing, the gland is a core component for realizing workpiece positioning and ensuring machining accuracy. In actual production process, different specifications of workpieces need to be frequently replaced with suitable glands to meet production requirements.

[0003] The existing gland assembly structure of the twist head machine adopts traditional connection modes such as bolt fastening and pin positioning, and has the following outstanding problems: first, the replacement operation is tedious, and tools such as wrenches and screwdrivers are needed to disassemble or install fasteners one by one, which consumes a lot of manual time and seriously affects production efficiency; second, the positioning accuracy depends on manual operation, and after disassembly for many times, the fasteners are prone to loosen and the positioning datum is prone to shift, which leads to an increase in coaxiality and perpendicularity deviation of the installed gland, and further affects the workpiece machining quality; third, the connection stability of the gland and the mounting support in the traditional structure is insufficient, and under the vibration action of the high-speed operation of the twist head machine, looseness and displacement are prone to occur, which not only reduces the machining accuracy, but also has safety hazards; fourth, some quick-change structures are only provided with 1-2 sets of positioning points, which leads to uneven stress of the gland, and the gland is prone to deformation after long-term use, thereby shortening the service life of the gland.

[0004] In view of the above defects, the present design person actively researches and innovates to create a twist head machine gland quick-change device, so that it has more industrial utilization value. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a twist head machine gland quick-change device.

[0006] The twist head machine gland quick-change device of the present application comprises a mounting support, and at least three sets of locking heads are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the mounting support. The locking tongue of the locking head is inserted into the clamping groove of the gland extension to complete the positioning of the gland.

[0007] The twist head machine gland quick-change device comprises a mounting support, and locking heads are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the mounting support. The locking tongue of the locking head can be accurately embedded in the clamping groove of the gland extension, which can quickly realize the positioning and installation of the gland and ensure the stability of the gland after assembly, thereby assisting the convenient and efficient replacement of the gland.

[0008] Further, the locking head comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting support, and a mounting seat with a guide groove is fixedly arranged below the mounting plate. The gap between the mounting plate and the mounting seat is used for placing the locking tongue.

[0009] The locking head is provided with a mounting plate fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting support, a mounting seat with a guide groove is fixedly arranged below the mounting plate, and a gap formed between the mounting plate and the mounting seat can stably accommodate the lock tongue, and the guide groove can also guide the movement of the lock tongue to ensure that the lock tongue precisely docks with the cover to complete the positioning action.

[0010] Further, the tail end of the lock tongue is provided with a limiting groove, the front end of the limiting groove is provided with an inwardly bent limiting plate, the front end of the pull rod is provided with an inwardly recessed limiting ring, the limiting ring is clamped in the limiting plate, and the end protrusion of the pull rod is clamped in the limiting groove.

[0011] The tail end of the lock tongue is provided with a limiting groove, the front end of the limiting groove is provided with an inwardly bent limiting plate, the front end of the pull rod is provided with an inwardly recessed limiting ring, the limiting ring is clamped in the limiting plate, and the end protrusion of the pull rod is clamped in the limiting groove.

[0012] Further, the tail end of the pull rod is provided with a threaded section, a tail plate is sleeved on the threaded section, the tail plate is fixed on the pull rod through nuts on both sides of the tail plate, the lower end of the tail plate is provided with a clamping plate that exceeds the lower edge of the mounting seat, and after the tail plate is pulled back and rotated, the clamping plate can abut against the side wall at the tail end of the mounting seat.

[0013] The tail end of the pull rod is provided with a threaded section, a tail plate is sleeved on the threaded section and stably fixed on the pull rod through nuts on both sides, and the clamping plate at the lower end of the tail plate extends beyond the lower edge of the mounting seat, so that when the lock is unlocked, the tail plate is pulled back and rotated, the clamping plate abuts against the side wall at the tail end of the mounting seat, the pull rod is driven to move in linkage with the lock tongue to separate the lock tongue from the cover clamping groove, the cover can be easily separated, and quick unlocking and replacement are achieved.

[0014] Further, a spring is sleeved on the pull rod between the tail end of the lock tongue and the inner end of the mounting seat guide groove.

[0015] A spring is sleeved on the pull rod between the tail end of the lock tongue and the inner end of the mounting seat guide groove, the spring can provide elastic return force for the lock tongue, the lock tongue can be automatically returned after being unlocked, the lock tongue and the cover clamping groove are tightly attached in the locked state, loosening caused by vibration is avoided, and positioning stability is ensured.

[0016] Further, the inner side of the tail plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the nuts on the inner side of the tail plate are flat on both sides and can be clamped into the clamping groove.

[0017] The inner side of the tail plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the nuts on the inner side of the tail plate are flat on both sides and can be clamped into the clamping groove, the rotation of the nuts can be stably limited, loosening and displacement of the tail plate during locking or unlocking are avoided, and stability and reliability during operation are ensured.

[0018] Through the above scheme, the present application at least has the following advantages: Efficiency of replacement is improved: the quick docking of the lock tongue and the gland clamping groove, the convenient unlocking structure of the tail plate driving the pull rod, the installation and dismounting of the gland can be completed without tools, the replacement time is greatly shortened, the problems of the traditional bolt fastening mode such as complicated operation, time-consuming and laborious are solved, and the production efficiency is significantly improved.

[0019] The positioning accuracy and stability are ensured: at least three groups of evenly distributed locking heads form multi-point positioning, so that the force of the gland is balanced, and the force deviation caused by single or small positioning points is avoided; the double clamping structure of the lock tongue and the pull rod and the continuous compression effect of the spring ensure that the lock tongue and the clamping groove are tightly fitted, and the guide limiting of the installation seat guide groove effectively prevents the gland from loosening and shifting during the machining process, guarantees the coaxiality and perpendicularity of the gland after installation, and improves the workpiece machining quality.

[0020] The structural reliability is enhanced: the cooperation of the tail plate inner clamping groove and the flat nut can effectively limit the rotation of the nut and avoid loosening of the tail plate during operation; the elastic reset function of the spring ensures that the lock tongue automatically returns after unlocking, reduces the manual adjustment steps, prolongs the service life of the device, and reduces the safety hazards.

[0021] Strong adaptability and practicality: the overall structure design is simple and compact, can adapt to the quick replacement demand of different specifications of glands, does not need to make substantial modification to the main structure of the head twisting machine, is convenient for popularization and application in the existing production equipment, and has high industrial utilization value.

[0022] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the present application, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following will be described in detail with the preferred embodiment of the present application and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope, for those skilled in the art, without creative labor, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking head of the present application; Figure 3 is a sectional view of the present application Figure 2 ; Figure 4 is a bottom view of the present application Figure 2 after removing the installation seat; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the present applicationFigure 2 a top view of the installation plate after removal; 1, mounting support, 2, lock tongue, 3, gland, 4, clamping groove, 5, installation plate, 6, mounting seat, 7, limiting groove, 8, limiting plate, 9, pull rod, 10, limiting ring, 11, tail plate, 12, clamping plate, 13, spring, 14, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but are not used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the installation support 1 provides a stable installation base when the quick change device of the gland of the twist head machine is working, and at least three groups of locking heads uniformly distributed on the bottom thereof act synchronously, the lock tongue 2 of the locking head is precisely inserted into the clamping groove 4 extended outside the gland 3, and the multi-point positioning of the gland 3 is quickly completed. This working mode does not need to rely on additional tools, is convenient to operate and efficient in positioning, and the uniform distribution of at least three groups of locking heads can balance the stress of the gland 3, cooperate with the precise fitting of the lock tongue 2 and the clamping groove 4, effectively avoid the loosening and displacement of the gland 3 during the operation of the twist head machine, greatly shorten the replacement time of the gland 3, and guarantee the positioning accuracy of the gland 3 after installation, thereby improving the workpiece machining quality and production efficiency.

[0027] Referring to Figure 2 , the installation plate 5 fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting support 1 provides stable support for the overall structure, and the fixed mounting seat 6 with a guide groove between the installation plate 5 forms a gap suitable for placing the lock tongue 2. The guide groove of the mounting seat 6 can provide precise guidance for the extension and contraction of the lock tongue 2, and ensure that the lock tongue 2 always moves smoothly along the preset track. This structure design not only realizes the reliable installation and flexible movement of the lock tongue 2, but also guarantees the stability of the overall structure of the locking head through the fixed connection of the installation plate 5 and the mounting seat 6, avoids the deviation or jamming of the lock tongue 2 during movement, lays a solid foundation for subsequent precise butt joint of the gland 3 and rapid positioning, simplifies the assembly process of the locking head, and improves the structural reliability.

[0028] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4When the lock tongue 2 is in operation, the tail end limiting groove 7 cooperates with the front end inwardly bent limiting plate 8, and the front end of the pull rod 9 is connected with the double limiting structure of the inner recess limiting ring 10 and the end protrusion, that is, the limiting ring 10 is clamped into the limiting plate 8, and the end protrusion is embedded in the limiting groove 7. The double clamping mode ensures that the lock tongue 2 and the pull rod 9 are synchronously linked, and the pull rod 9 can accurately drive the lock tongue 2 to stretch and retract, effectively avoiding the relative displacement or loosening between the two, ensuring the consistency and reliability of the locking and unlocking actions. At the same time, the structure is simple and compact, and stable connection can be achieved without complex connecting parts, which reduces the assembly difficulty and improves the precision of component cooperation, providing stable power transmission protection for the quick positioning and replacement of the gland 3.

[0029] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 When the pull rod 9 is in operation, the threaded section at the tail end of the pull rod 9 provides a mounting base for the tail plate 11. After the tail plate 11 is sleeved on the threaded section, it is stably fixed with the pull rod 9 through the nuts on both sides. The clamping plate 12 at the lower end of the tail plate 11 beyond the lower edge of the mounting seat 6 becomes a key unlocking component. When the gland 3 needs to be unlocked, the tail plate 11 is pulled and rotated backward, and the clamping plate 12 is accurately limited on the side wall at the tail end of the mounting seat 6 to form a limit, thereby driving the pull rod 9 to move synchronously to link the lock tongue 2 to separate from the clamping groove 4 of the gland 3. This structure can complete the unlocking operation without the help of additional tools, making the replacement process of the gland 3 more convenient and efficient, and ensuring the stable connection and accurate action of the pull rod 9 and the tail plate 11 through the double protection of nut fixation and clamping plate 12 limiting, avoiding loosening or displacement during operation, and providing strong support for the reliable operation of the device.

[0030] Referring to Figure 3 The spring 13 sleeved on the pull rod 9 between the tail end of the lock tongue 2 and the inner end of the guide groove of the mounting seat 6 is always in a compressed state and generates a continuous elastic force in the locked state of the device, tightly pushing the lock tongue 2 to keep it closely fitted with the clamping groove 4 of the gland 3, effectively avoiding the loosening and displacement of the lock tongue 2 caused by the vibration of the head twisting machine during operation. When unlocking, the spring 13 is further compressed as the lock tongue 2 is retreated with the pull rod 9, and releases the elastic potential energy after the tail plate 11 is loosened, pushing the lock tongue 2 to automatically reset to the initial positioning position along the guide groove of the mounting seat 6. This design not only simplifies the reset operation after replacing the gland 3 without manual adjustment of the lock tongue 2 position, but also ensures the stability and positioning accuracy of the locking through the continuous elastic pressure, buffers the impact force when the lock tongue 2 and the pull rod 9 are linked, reduces the wear of components, and prolongs the service life of the device.

[0031] Referring to Figure 4When the tail plate 11 works, the clamping groove 14 on the inner side thereof is matched with the flat sides of the inner side nut, the nut can be accurately clamped into the clamping groove 14 after being fixed and installed, effective limiting is formed, the nut can be firmly limited from rotating during the locking or unlocking process of the device, nut loosening and displacement caused by vibration of the head twisting machine or stress of the tail plate 11 during operation is avoided, the connection stability of the tail plate 11 and the pull rod 9 is ensured, the action of the tail plate 11 driving the pull rod 9 to link the locking tongue 2 is ensured to be accurate and reliable, meanwhile, the installation and positioning process of the nut is simplified, the convenience of component assembly and the reliability of the overall structure are improved, and protection is provided for stable operation of the device.

[0032] The working principle of the present application is as follows: When the head twisting machine gland quick changing device works, the installation support 1 provides stable support as the core installation base, the installation plate 5 fixedly connected to the lower end thereof and the installation seat 6 with a guide groove below form an installation space, the locking tongue 2 is placed in the gap therebetween and is guided and limited by the guide groove; the tail end of the locking tongue 2 is double-clamped with the limiting ring 10 at the front end of the pull rod 9 and the limiting plate 8 through the limiting groove 7, thereby realizing synchronous linkage of the two; the tail plate 11 sleeved with the threaded section at the tail end of the pull rod 9 is fixed by the two nuts, and the nuts are clamped into the clamping grooves 14 on the inner side of the tail plate 11 to prevent loosening; the spring 13 between the tail end of the locking tongue 2 and the inner end of the guide groove of the installation seat 6 always maintains an elastic compression state. When the gland 3 is installed, the spring 13 pushes the locking tongue 2 to be accurately inserted into the clamping groove 4 extended outside the gland 3, and at least three groups of locking heads are uniformly distributed to complete multi-point positioning simultaneously; when unlocking and replacing, the tail plate 11 is pulled backward and rotated, the clamping plate 12 at the lower end thereof is tightly pressed against the side wall of the tail end of the installation seat 6 to realize limiting, at the same time, the pull rod 9 is linked to drive the locking tongue 2 to be separated from the clamping groove 4, after replacement is completed, the tail plate 11 is loosened, the spring 13 pushes the locking tongue 2 to be automatically returned, and the next installation and positioning is waited.

[0033] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change; Secondly: the present application discloses only the structures related to the present application in the drawings, other structures can refer to the usual design, in the case of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other; Finally: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, on the premise of not departing from the technical principles of the present application, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A quick change device for a head pressing cover of a head pressing machine, comprising a mounting support (1), characterized in that: The lower bottom of the mounting support (1) is uniformly provided with at least three groups of locking heads, the locking tongues (2) of the locking heads are inserted into the clamping grooves (4) extended outside the gland (3) to complete the positioning of the gland (3).

2. The cap changing device of the twist head machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking head comprises a mounting plate (5) fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting support (1), and a mounting seat (6) with a guide groove is fixedly arranged below the mounting plate (5), and the gap between the mounting plate (5) and the mounting seat (6) is used for placing the locking tongue (2).

3. The quick change cover device of a head twisting machine according to claim 2, wherein: The tail end of the locking tongue (2) is provided with a limiting groove (7), the front end of the limiting groove (7) is provided with a limiting plate (8) bent inward, the front end of the pull rod (9) is provided with a limiting ring (10) concave inward, the limiting ring (10) is clamped in the limiting plate (8), and the end of the pull rod (9) is protruding and clamped in the limiting groove (7).

4. The quick change cover device of a head twisting machine according to claim 3, wherein: The tail end of the pull rod (9) is provided with a threaded section, the tail plate (11) is sleeved on the threaded section, the tail plate (11) is fixed on the pull rod (9) through nuts on both sides of the tail plate (11), the lower end of the tail plate (11) is provided with a clamping plate (12) beyond the lower edge of the mounting seat (6), after pulling back and rotating the tail plate (11), the clamping plate (12) can be abutted against the tail end side wall of the mounting seat (6).

5. The quick change device for pressing head of a twist head machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spring (13) is sleeved on the pull rod (9) between the tail end of the locking tongue (2) and the inner end of the guide groove of the mounting seat (6).

6. The quick change device for pressing head of a twist head machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the tail plate (11) is provided with a clamping groove (14), and the nuts on the inner side of the tail plate (11) are flat and can be clamped into the clamping groove (14).

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