Slitting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash building block bricks

By clamping the brick blank with an upper pressure plate and a side pressure plate, combined with alternating cutting with side cutting blades and oiling brush treatment, the problem of deformation during the cutting of coal gangue sintered brick blanks is solved, achieving high-precision and high-efficiency brick blank cutting.

CN121374818APending Publication Date: 2026-01-23NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511472576.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-14
Publication Date
2026-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coal gangue sintered brick blanks are prone to surface deformation due to the shear stress of the cutting blade during the cutting process, which affects the shape consistency of the brick blanks.

Method used

The brick blank is clamped by an upper pressure plate and a side pressure plate, and is cut alternately by a side cutting blade. The position of the brick blank is corrected by a shaping component and a side pushing component to ensure that the cut surface is not deformed. An oiled brush is installed on the transmission belt to reduce residue adhesion and friction.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids deformation of the brick blank cutting surface due to shear stress, improves the accuracy and versatility of cutting, and at the same time reduces the adhesion and friction of the brick blank on the transmission belt, preventing the brick blank from falling off during transportation.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building material processing, and particularly relates to slitting equipment for coal gasification ash block brick preparation. Slitting equipment for coal gasification ash block brick preparation comprises a fixed shell, and a transfer component is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell; the side pushing components are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the fixed shell and used for correcting the positions of the long-strip ash building blocks; the side cutting components are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the fixed shell. According to the device, green bricks can be transferred and cut, the long green bricks are cut into short bricks needing to be machined, in the green brick cutting process, the outer surfaces of the green bricks can be clamped by the upper pressing flat plate and the side pressing flat plates so that the green bricks can be sealed and shaped, and then side cutting machining is conducted in the mode that side cutting blades on the two sides alternately cut the green bricks; therefore, the cutting surface of the green brick does not tend to deform towards the outer side due to the cutting stress of the side cutting blade, and the problem that the section of the green brick is easy to deform is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of building material processing, and particularly relates to a slitting device for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main component of coal gangue sintered brick is coal gangue, the production cost of the coal gangue sintered brick is lower than that of ordinary clay brick, the brick made of coal gangue not only saves land, but also consumes waste materials of mines, and it is a low-carbon building material beneficial to environmental protection.

[0003] The existing automatic slitting device for coal gangue sintered brick blanks (CN113021590A) can clean the floating ash on the surface of the brick blank during the cutting process, thereby avoiding the problem that the subsequent ash causes excessive burning or even cracking of the surface of the brick blank in the sintering process. However, during the process of moving the cutting knife left and right to cut the cross section of the brick blank, the cutting surface of the brick blank tends to deform outward due to the cutting stress of the cutting knife. Therefore, the cross section of the cut brick blank is prone to deformation, and improvement is needed. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problem that the existing technology easily causes deformation of the outer surface of the brick blank during cutting, the technical solution adopted by the present application is: a slitting device for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks, comprising: A fixed shell, a transfer component is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell; A side pushing component is symmetrically arranged at the left side of the inner wall of the fixed shell and used for position correction of the long ash block; A side cutting component is symmetrically arranged at the right side of the outer surface of the fixed shell; A shaping component is arranged at the right side of the top of the inner wall of the fixed shell; The shaping component comprises: A control top plate, the top of the control top plate is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the fixed shell through a fixed rod; Vertical pull plates are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the control top plate and are slidably connected with the inside of the control top plate through an inner connecting rod, so that the control top plate can drive the vertical pull plates at the lower part to vertically slide; A control component, the middle part of the control component is clamped with the bottom end of the vertical pull plate; An upper pressing plate, the upper surface of the upper pressing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the control component, a through cutting groove is formed in the middle part of the inner cavity of the upper pressing plate, and the lower surface of the upper pressing plate is symmetrically provided with a side pressing plate, and the control component mainly drives the side pressing plate to move in close contact with the lower surface of the upper pressing plate.

[0005] Further, the control component comprises: Connecting shell, the lower surface of the connecting shell is clamped with the upper surface of the upper pressing plate, the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting shell is clamped with the bottom of the vertical pulling plate; Built-in pressure control cylinder, the outer surface of the built-in pressure control cylinder is clamped with the middle part of the inner cavity of the connecting shell; Compression connecting pipe, the outer surface of the compression connecting pipe is slidingly connected with the inner cavity of the built-in pressure control cylinder, and the gas port of the built-in pressure control cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the compression connecting pipe; Bent connecting rod, the upper part of the bent connecting rod is inserted with the end of the compression connecting pipe away from the built-in pressure control cylinder, the lower part of the bent connecting rod is inserted with the outer surface of the side pressing plate, the built-in pressure control cylinder controls the sliding movement of the bent connecting rods on both sides by pressurizing the interiors of the two side compression connecting pipes, thereby pulling the side pressing plates on both sides to move, so that the side pressing plates are attached to the outer surface of the green brick.

[0006] Further, the transfer component comprises: Main horizontal plate, the right end of the main horizontal plate is rotatably connected with a secondary horizontal plate through a rotating shaft, and the whole horizontal plate component is a two-section foldable plate body, so as to be assembled; Supporting bottom plate, respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the main horizontal plate and the secondary horizontal plate, the bottom of the supporting bottom plate is inserted with the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell.

[0007] Further, the transfer component further comprises: Suspension roller shaft, both ends of the suspension roller shaft are inserted with the upper part of the main horizontal plate through a rotating motor; Auxiliary roller shaft, uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the secondary horizontal plate; Transmission belt, sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the suspension roller shaft, the suspension roller shaft is driven to rotate clockwise, thereby transporting the long green brick on the upper part from left to right; Lubricating component, arranged on the lower part of the transmission belt.

[0008] Further, the lubricating component comprises: Inserting bottom shell, the lower surface of the inserting bottom shell is clamped with the upper surface of the main horizontal plate; Supporting inner shaft, the axis of the supporting inner shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the inserting bottom shell through an inserting rod, the outer surface of the supporting inner shaft is rollingly connected with the inner wall of the transmission belt, and the supporting inner shaft is used for supporting the interior of the transmission belt, so as to avoid the collapse of the transmission belt due to the pressure of the green brick; Oil applying inner plate, the outer surface of the oil applying inner plate is inserted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the inserting bottom shell, the upper surface of the oil applying inner plate is uniformly provided with oil applying brushes, the outer surface of the oil applying brushes extends to the outside of the oil applying inner plate through a cutting groove, and the outer surface of the oil applying brushes is in contact with the outer surface of the transmission belt. The oil applying inner plate applies oil to the outer surface of the continuously rotating transmission belt through the oil applying brushes on the upper part.

[0009] Furthermore, the side-cutting component includes: An external housing, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a fixed outer housing; A sliding cylindrical shell, wherein the outer surface of the sliding cylindrical shell is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing; The sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder shell. The sliding cylinder shell controls the sliding rod to slide along its inner wall through an internal air pump. A side-cutting blade, the outer surface of which is inserted into the end of the pusher slide away from the sliding cylinder shell, and the thickness of the side-cutting blade is the same as the width of the through-cutting groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the side-cutting component also includes: A control push plate, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer housing, and a compression push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the control push plate. The end of the compression push rod away from the control push plate is inserted into the outer surface of the sliding cylinder. A wall-mounted bearing, wherein the outer surface of the wall-mounted bearing is sleeved with one end of the sliding cylinder shell near the side cutting blade, and the outer surface of the wall-mounted bearing is slidably connected to the outer surface of the outer housing through balls; The outer surface of the propulsion slide rod extends into the interior of the outer casing via a horizontal slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the side-pushing component includes: A wall-mounted baffle, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the outer casing; The longitudinal push rods are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the wall-mounted baffle, and the outer surface of the longitudinal push rods is slidably connected to the inner wall of the wall-mounted baffle through a groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the side-pushing component also includes: The contact push plate has its outer surface inserted into the end of the longitudinal push rod away from the wall baffle. The lower surface of the contact push plate is in contact with the outer surface of the transmission belt. Pressure-sensitive strips are evenly provided on the outer surface of the contact push plate away from the longitudinal push rod. The contact push plate contacts the side of the brick blank above the transmission belt through the pressure-sensitive strips.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This device can transport and cut brick blanks, cutting longer brick blanks into shorter bricks that need to be processed. During the cutting process, the outer surface of the brick blank is clamped by the upper pressure plate and the side pressure plate to close and shape it. Then, it is side-cut by alternating cutting with side cutting blades on both sides. Therefore, the cut surface of the brick blank will not deform outward due to the shear stress of the side cutting blades, thus avoiding the problem of easy deformation of the brick blank cross section.

[0014] 2. The flat plate used to cover the brick blank can be replaced according to the actual size and model of the brick blank, so as to ensure that there is no gap between the plate and the brick blank. The side pressure plate can be moved closer to the side of the brick blank by side sliding, thereby making up for the gap between the plates. The cutting point of the side cutting blade can be estimated by aligning with the through cutting groove. Therefore, the device has high versatility and cutting accuracy.

[0015] 3. During the transportation of brick blanks on the outer surface of the transmission belt, the brick blanks will press down on the outer surface of the transmission belt due to gravity, so some residue will adhere to the outer surface of the belt. An oiling inner plate is set at the bottom of the transmission belt. The oiling brush removes the residue from the outer surface of the belt and applies a layer of oil to the outer surface of the belt, thereby reducing the amount of brick blank residue adhering to it. At the same time, it reduces the friction between the brick blanks and the belt, and reduces the probability of the brick blanks sticking to the outer surface of the belt.

[0016] 4. During the movement of the brick blank, the side baffles will correct the brick blank back to the center by pushing the contact push plate. The oiled drive belt will assist in pushing the brick blank to prevent it from slipping off the drive belt during the transfer. The contact push plate contacts the side of the brick blank through the pressure-sensitive strip, and will not apply too much squeezing force to the brick blank when correcting it, thereby avoiding the problem of severe deformation of the brick blank due to excessive side clamping force. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the transfer component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the vertical pull plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting shell of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the external casing of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the plug-in bottom shell of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the side-push component of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fixed outer shell; 2. Transfer component; 3. Side pushing component; 4. Side cutting component; 5. Shaping component; 21. Main horizontal plate; 22. Suspension roller; 23. Drive belt; 24. Secondary horizontal plate; 25. Auxiliary roller; 26. Support base plate; 6. Lubrication component; 51. Control top plate; 52. Vertical pull plate; 53. Control component; 54. Upper pressure plate; 55. Side pressure plate; 56. Through groove; 531. Connecting shell; 532. Bending connecting rod; 533. Built-in pressure control cylinder; 534. Compression connecting pipe; 61. Inserted bottom shell; 62. Support inner shaft; 63. Oiled inner plate; 64. Oiled brush; 41. External housing; 42. Control push plate; 43. Compression push rod; 44. Sliding cylinder shell; 45. Wall-mounted bearing; 46. Push slide rod; 47. Side cutting blade; 31. Wall-mounted baffle; 32. Longitudinal push rod; 33. Contact push plate; 34. Pressure-sensing strip. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0020] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-5 This invention provides a technical solution: a cutting device for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks, comprising: A fixed outer casing 1 is provided with a transfer component 2 at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed outer casing 1; The side-pushing component 3 is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the fixed housing 1, and is used to correct the position of the long strip of ash block; Side-cutting components 4 are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the fixed housing 1; The shaping component 5 is located on the right side of the top of the inner wall of the fixed housing 1; The shaping component 5 includes: The top of the control top plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed housing 1 by a fixing rod; Vertical pull plates 52 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the control top plate 51. They are slidably connected to the inside of the control top plate 51 through an inner connecting rod. The control top plate 51 can drive the lower vertical pull plates 52 to perform vertical sliding motion. The control component 53 is engaged with the bottom end of the vertical pull plate 52 at its middle part. The upper pressure plate 54 has its upper surface fixedly connected to the bottom of the control component 53. A through groove 56 is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the upper pressure plate 54. Side pressure plates 55 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the upper pressure plate 54. The control component 53 mainly drives the side pressure plates 55 to move in contact with the lower surface of the upper pressure plate 54.

[0021] Control unit 53 includes: Connecting shell 531, the lower surface of connecting shell 531 is engaged with the upper surface of upper pressure plate 54, and the middle part of the upper surface of connecting shell 531 is engaged with the bottom of vertical pull plate 52. The built-in pressure control cylinder 533 is engaged with the middle of the inner cavity of the connecting shell 531 on its outer surface. The compression connecting pipe 534 has its outer surface slidably connected to the inner cavity of the built-in pressure control cylinder 533, and the air port of the built-in pressure control cylinder 533 is connected to the inner cavity of the compression connecting pipe 534. The upper part of the bent connecting rod 532 is inserted into the end of the compression connecting pipe 534 away from the built-in pressure control cylinder 533, and the lower part of the bent connecting rod 532 is inserted into the outer surface of the side pressure plate 55. The built-in pressure control cylinder 533 controls the sliding movement of the bent connecting rods 532 on both sides by pressurizing the inside of the compression connecting pipes 534 on both sides, thereby pulling the side pressure plates 55 on both sides to move, so that the side pressure plates 55 fit against the outer surface of the brick blank.

[0022] When using this device, place the long brick blank on the left side of the transfer component 2, that is, on the left side of the upper surface of the transmission belt 23. Then, the transmission belt 23 is driven by the suspension roller 22 to transfer the brick blank from left to right clockwise. During the transportation process, the position of the brick blank is corrected by the side push component 3 so that the brick blank is located in the middle of the transmission belt 23.

[0023] The transmission belt 23 transfers the brick blank to the auxiliary roller 25 on the right side. First, the right end of the brick blank is fixed by the shaping component 5. At this time, the upper control top plate 51 lowers the vertical pull plate 52 so that the upper pressure plate 54 is in contact with the upper surface of the brick blank. Then, the control component 53 is activated, and the built-in pressure control cylinder 533 inside the connecting shell 531 contracts the compression connecting pipes 534 on both sides, pushing the side pressure plates 55 on both sides towards the side of the brick blank, so that the outer surface of the brick blank is in contact with the plate body on three sides.

[0024] The side-cutting components 4 on both the front and rear sides push the side-cutting blades 47, so that the side-cutting blades 47 on both sides are alternately inserted into the through-cut grooves 56 of the side pressure plate 55 and the upper pressure plate 54, and then the brick blank is cut off. Since the brick blank is surrounded and shaped by the plate on three sides, when the side-cutting blades 47 penetrate through the inside of the brick blank, the cut surface of the brick blank will still maintain a square cross section due to the obstruction of the plate.

[0025] After cutting the brick blank, pull apart the upper pressure plate 54 and the side pressure plate 55, then continue to push the brick blank to the right for transport. Then install the upper pressure plate 54 and the side pressure plate 55 to the uncut part of the brick blank and perform the above cutting work until the long brick blank is completely cut. Then transfer the subsequent blocks for further processing.

[0026] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: based on embodiment 1, the transfer component 2 includes: The main horizontal plate 21 has a secondary horizontal plate 24 rotatably connected to its right end via a pivot. The entire horizontal plate component consists of two foldable plates for easy assembly. Support base plate 26 is respectively set on the lower surface of main horizontal plate 21 and secondary horizontal plate 24, and the bottom of support base plate 26 is inserted into the bottom of the inner wall of fixed housing 1.

[0027] Transfer component 2 also includes: Suspension roller 22, both ends of which are connected to the upper part of the main horizontal plate 21 via a rotating motor; Auxiliary rollers 25 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the secondary horizontal plate 24; The transmission belt 23 is sleeved on the middle of the outer surface of the suspension roller 22. The suspension roller 22 rotates actively, driving the transmission belt 23 to rotate clockwise, transporting the upper long strip brick blank from left to right. The lubrication component 6 is located at the lower part of the transmission belt 23.

[0028] Lubrication component 6 includes: The bottom shell 61 is inserted, and the lower surface of the bottom shell 61 is engaged with the upper surface of the main horizontal plate 21. The inner support shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the bottom shell 61 via a plug rod at its axis. The outer surface of the inner support shaft 62 is rolledly connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt 23. The inner support shaft 62 is used to support the inside of the transmission belt 23 to prevent the transmission belt 23 from collapsing due to the pressure of the brick blank. The inner oiling plate 63 has its outer surface inserted into the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell 61. The upper surface of the inner oiling plate 63 is evenly provided with oiling brushes 64, and the outer surface of the oiling brushes 64 extends to the outside of the inner oiling plate 63 through the groove. The outer surface of the oiling brushes 64 contacts the outer surface of the transmission belt 23. The inner oiling plate 63 performs oiling work on the outer surface of the continuously rotating transmission belt 23 through the upper oiling brushes 64.

[0029] Side-cutting component 4 includes: The outer casing 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed outer casing 1. The outer surface of the sliding cylindrical shell 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer box shell 41; The outer surface of the pusher slide rod 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder shell 44. The sliding cylinder shell 44 controls the pusher slide rod 46 through an internal air pump to perform directional sliding motion along its inner wall. The side-cutting blade 47 has its outer surface inserted into the end of the pusher slide bar 46 away from the sliding cylinder shell 44. The thickness of the side-cutting blade 47 is the same as the width of the through-cut groove 56.

[0030] The side-cutting component 4 also includes: The control push plate 42 has its outer surface fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer housing 41. A compression push rod 43 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the control push plate 42. The end of the compression push rod 43 away from the control push plate 42 is inserted into the outer surface of the sliding cylinder housing 44. The outer surface of the wall-mounted bearing 45 is sleeved with one end of the sliding cylinder shell 44 near the side cutting blade 47, and the outer surface of the wall-mounted bearing 45 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the outer housing 41 through balls. The outer surface of the push rod 46 extends into the interior of the outer housing 41 via a horizontal groove.

[0031] Side thrust component 3 includes: The outer surface of the wall-mounted baffle 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the outer casing 41. Longitudinal push rods 32 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the wall-mounted baffle 31, and the outer surface of the longitudinal push rods 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the wall-mounted baffle 31 through a groove.

[0032] The side thrust component 3 also includes: The contact push plate 33 has its outer surface inserted into the end of the longitudinal push rod 32 away from the wall baffle 31. The lower surface of the contact push plate 33 is in contact with the outer surface of the transmission belt 23. A pressure-sensitive strip 34 is evenly provided on the end of the outer surface of the contact push plate 33 away from the longitudinal push rod 32. The contact push plate 33 contacts the side of the upper brick blank of the transmission belt 23 through the pressure-sensitive strip 34.

[0033] The upper pressure plate 54 and its actual size can be designed separately according to the cross-sectional size of the brick blank to be cut. Then, it is installed in the device. Before the cutting work is carried out, the control push plate 42 can change the actual cutting point of the side cutting blade 47 by pushing the sliding cylinder shell 44, so that the side cutting blade 47 can be aligned with the through cutting groove 56 of the plate.

[0034] During the rotation of the transmission belt 23 to transport the brick blank, the belt body that is separated from the outer surface of the brick blank will move to the bottom and come into contact with the outer surface of the oiling brush 64. As the transmission belt 23 rotates further, the outer surface of the belt body is brushed with a layer of isolation oil by the oiling brush 64. When it comes into contact with the outer surface of the brick blank later, it makes it more difficult for the lower surface of the brick blank to adhere to the outer surface of the belt body, and also makes it easier for the belt body to separate from the brick blank.

[0035] When the oil inside the inner oiling plate 63 is depleted, the inner oiling plate 63 can be pulled out from the inside of the plug-in bottom shell 61, and replenished oil can be added to complete the maintenance work.

[0036] During the movement of the brick blank, the wall-mounted baffles 31 on both sides will correct the brick blank back to the center by pushing the contact push plate 33. The oiled transmission belt 23 will assist in pushing the brick blank to prevent the brick blank from falling off the transmission belt 23 during the transfer. The contact push plate 33 contacts the side of the brick blank through the pressure-sensitive strip 34. It will not apply a large squeezing force to the brick blank when correcting it, thereby avoiding the problem of severe deformation of the brick blank due to excessive side clamping force.

[0037] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A cutting device for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks, comprising: A fixed outer shell (1) is provided with a transfer component (2) at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed outer shell (1); The side-pushing component (3) is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the fixed shell (1) for correcting the position of the long strip of ash block; The side-cutting component (4) is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the fixed housing (1); The shaping component (5) is located on the right side of the top of the inner wall of the fixed housing (1); The characteristic feature is that the shaping component (5) includes: The top of the control top plate (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed housing (1) by a fixing rod; Vertical pull plates (52) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the control top plate (51) and are slidably connected to the inside of the control top plate (51) through an inner connecting rod; The control component (53) is engaged with the bottom end of the vertical pull plate (52) at its middle part; The upper pressure plate (54) has its upper surface fixedly connected to the bottom of the control component (53). A through groove (56) is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the upper pressure plate (54). Side pressure plates (55) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the upper pressure plate (54).

2. The cutting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (53) includes: Connecting shell (531), the lower surface of the connecting shell (531) is engaged with the upper surface of the upper pressure plate (54), and the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting shell (531) is engaged with the bottom of the vertical pull plate (52); Built-in pressure control cylinder (533), the outer surface of which is engaged with the middle of the inner cavity of the connecting shell (531); A compression connecting pipe (534) is provided, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the built-in pressure control cylinder (533), and the air port of the built-in pressure control cylinder (533) is connected to the inner cavity of the compression connecting pipe (534). A bent connecting rod (532) is inserted into the end of the compression connecting pipe (534) away from the built-in pressure control cylinder (533) at its upper part, and the lower part of the bent connecting rod (532) is inserted into the outer surface of the side pressure plate (55).

3. The cutting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer component (2) includes: The main horizontal plate (21) has a secondary horizontal plate (24) rotatably connected to its right end via a pivot. A support base plate (26) is respectively set on the lower surface of the main horizontal plate (21) and the secondary horizontal plate (24), and the bottom of the support base plate (26) is inserted into the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell (1).

4. The cutting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer component (2) also includes: Suspension roller (22), both ends of which are connected to the upper part of the main horizontal plate (21) via a rotating motor; Auxiliary rollers (25) are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the auxiliary horizontal plate (24); The drive belt (23) is sleeved on the middle of the outer surface of the suspension roller (22); The lubrication component (6) is located at the lower part of the transmission belt (23).

5. The cutting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lubrication component (6) includes: A plug-in bottom shell (61) is inserted, the lower surface of which is engaged with the upper surface of the main horizontal plate (21); The inner shaft (62) is supported, and the center of the inner shaft (62) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the bottom shell (61) via a plug rod. The outer surface of the inner shaft (62) is rolledly connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt (23). The inner plate (63) is coated with oil. The outer surface of the inner plate (63) is inserted into the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell (61). The upper surface of the inner plate (63) is uniformly provided with oiling brushes (64), and the outer surface of the oiling brushes (64) extends to the outside of the inner plate (63) through the groove. The outer surface of the oiling brushes (64) is in contact with the outer surface of the transmission belt (23).

6. The cutting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side-cutting component (4) includes: An external housing (41) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a fixed outer shell (1). A sliding cylindrical shell (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of an outer casing (41). A pusher slide (46) is provided, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder shell (44); A side-cutting blade (47) is inserted into the outer surface of the pusher slide (46) at the end away from the sliding cylinder shell (44).

7. The cutting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side-cutting component (4) also includes: A control push plate (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer box shell (41) on its outer surface. A compression push rod (43) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the control push plate (42). The end of the compression push rod (43) away from the control push plate (42) is inserted into the outer surface of the sliding cylinder shell (44). The outer surface of the wall-mounted bearing (45) is sleeved with one end of the sliding cylinder shell (44) near the side cutting blade (47), and the outer surface of the wall-mounted bearing (45) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the outer housing (41) through balls; The outer surface of the propulsion slide (46) extends into the interior of the outer casing (41) via a horizontal slide groove.

8. The cutting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side-push component (3) includes: A wall-mounted baffle (31) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the outer casing (41) on its outer surface. Longitudinal push rods (32) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the wall-mounted baffle (31), and the outer surface of the longitudinal push rods (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the wall-mounted baffle (31) through a groove.

9. The cutting equipment for preparing coal gasification ash block bricks according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side thrust component (3) also includes: The contact push plate (33) has its outer surface inserted into the end of the longitudinal push rod (32) away from the wall baffle (31). The lower surface of the contact push plate (33) is in contact with the outer surface of the transmission belt (23). A pressure-sensitive strip (34) is uniformly provided on the end of the outer surface of the contact push plate (33) away from the longitudinal push rod (32).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic slitting device for coal gangue sintered brick green blocks

    CN113021590A