A mounting device for prefabricated components of a fabricated building

Abstract

The application provides a mounting device for prefabricated components of fabricated buildings, and belongs to the technical field of auxiliary scaffolds for mounting prefabricated components of buildings. The structure comprises a mobile base group, the top surface of the mobile base group is vertically provided with a lifting and direction adjusting device, the top surface of the lifting and direction adjusting device is horizontally provided with a working structure box, the working structure box is symmetrically provided with a plurality of first horizontal pulling mechanisms on the left and right sides, the top surface of the working structure box is horizontally provided with a top plate buffer sliding mechanism, and a plurality of first vertical pushing mechanisms are vertically and spaced apart on the top plate buffer sliding mechanism. Through the cooperative matching of the multiple groups of fine adjustment pushing and pulling mechanisms of the device, the accurate fine adjustment assistance of the wall plate and the top plate of the prefabricated component at the close distance above the installation position before the final release can be realized, the hoisting machine is prevented from repeatedly operating the fine adjustment at a long distance, and the final alignment and installation of the prefabricated component are more convenient and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an installation device for prefabricated building components, belonging to the technical field of auxiliary scaffolding for the installation of prefabricated building components. Background Technology

[0002] In the installation of prefabricated components for prefabricated buildings, wall panels and roof panels are assembled by hoisting vehicles. Because it's impossible to closely observe alignment during hoisting, workers need to stand on the scaffolding with walkie-talkies to guide the operators on the hoisting vehicle. This requires repeated confirmation from both sides. Furthermore, even after alignment, slight misalignment often occurs during descent, necessitating repeated hoisting and lowering, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Existing scaffolding lacks the function of fine-tuning wall panels and roof panels while they are suspended in the air. Manually pushing the panels for fine-tuning by workers carries high risks. To address these shortcomings, this invention proposes an installation device for prefabricated components in prefabricated buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide an installation device for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings to solve the existing problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: an installation device for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings, the structure of which includes a movable base assembly, a lifting and adjusting device vertically arranged on the top surface of the movable base assembly, and a working structure box horizontally arranged on the top surface of the lifting and adjusting device. Multiple first horizontal pulling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the working structure box. A top plate buffer sliding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the working structure box, and multiple first longitudinal pushing mechanisms are longitudinally spaced on the top plate buffer sliding mechanism. Two stabilizing ratio groups are horizontally arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the working structure box. A control box electrically connected to the movable base assembly, the lifting and adjusting device, the first horizontal pulling mechanisms, the first longitudinal pushing mechanisms, and the stabilizing ratio groups is located at the lower end of the lifting and adjusting device.

[0005] The lifting and steering device includes a lifting main beam assembly, a rotating disk is mounted in the middle of the lifting main beam assembly, and a rotating crossbeam is mounted horizontally on the top surface of the rotating disk. A first rotator is provided on the top surface of the lifting main beam assembly. A pushing crossbeam is horizontally provided on the lifting end of the lifting main beam assembly. Two first hydraulic cylinders are vertically arranged on the left and right sides between the pushing crossbeam and the rotating crossbeam. Multiple first stabilizing slide rods are mounted on the left and right sides between the working structure box and the rotating crossbeam. Multiple second longitudinal pushing mechanisms are spaced apart on the rotating crossbeam. Multiple second transverse pulling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the tail of the left and right sides of the rotating crossbeam.

[0006] When the first rotator rotates left and right, the rotation of the rotating disk drives the lifting end of the lifting main beam assembly, the rotating crossbeam, the pushing crossbeam, the first oil cylinder, the first stabilizing slide bar, the second longitudinal pushing mechanism, the second transverse pulling mechanism, and the working structure box to move left and right in a synchronized manner.

[0007] A further improvement is that the movable base assembly includes a movable seat, and multiple support frames are provided on the left and right sides of the movable seat, and multiple support cylinders are vertically arranged on each support frame, and multiple support wheels are provided at the tail of each support frame.

[0008] A further improvement is that the lifting main beam assembly includes a fixed outer beam, which is a hollow structure, and a lifting inner beam is fitted on the top surface of the fixed outer beam. The lifting inner beam is a cylindrical structure, and a sleeve for supporting the rotating disk is provided in the middle of the fixed outer beam. Multiple ladders are provided at intervals on the front side of the fixed outer beam.

[0009] A further improvement is that the rotating beam includes a beam body, and the top surface of the beam body has a rotating opening in the middle for fitting onto the fixed outer beam. The top surface of the beam body has two first cylinder openings on the left and right sides for fitting and fixing the first cylinder. The top surface of the beam body has multiple sliding rod through holes at intervals on the left and right sides for the lower end of the first stabilizing sliding rod to pass through. The front side of the beam body has multiple second longitudinal push mechanism mounting ports at intervals.

[0010] A further improvement is that the working structure box includes a steel structure box body, and a working room is opened through the middle of the steel structure box body. The front and rear sides of the working room are equipped with guardrails and gates. Multiple supporting load-bearing columns are arranged at intervals inside the working room. The upper part of the left and right sides of the steel structure box body is provided with mounting grooves for the first horizontal pulling mechanism assembly.

[0011] A further improvement is that each of the first horizontal pulling mechanisms includes a horizontal pulling base, and a telescopic cavity is opened in the middle of the horizontal pulling base. A second hydraulic cylinder is horizontally sleeved in the middle of the telescopic cavity. A horizontal shift seat and a second rotator are provided at the right tail of the second hydraulic cylinder. Multiple second stabilizing slide rods that pass into the telescopic cavity are horizontally arranged on the left end face of the horizontal shift seat. A horizontal pulling buffer arm is provided on the right side face of the second rotator. Each of the first horizontal pulling mechanisms is individually electrically connected to a push-button switch for controlling the horizontal extension and retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder and the rotation of the second rotator. The first horizontal pulling mechanism and the second horizontal pulling mechanism have the same structure.

[0012] The horizontal buffer arm includes a main body, on which multiple first buffer rods and first springs are spaced apart. Each first buffer rod has a first buffer plate connected to its left tail. A first universal ball seat is provided on the left side of the first buffer plate, and multiple first balls are spaced apart on the left side of the first universal ball seat. Each first ball is made of steel.

[0013] A further improvement is that the top plate buffer sliding mechanism includes a horizontal seat, and a buffer ball seat and a second spring are spaced and fitted on the top surface of the horizontal seat. A second ball is movably fitted on the top surface of the buffer ball seat. The second ball is made of steel. Multiple first longitudinal push mechanism mounting ports are spaced and opened through the front side of the horizontal seat.

[0014] A further improvement is that each of the first longitudinal thrust mechanisms includes a third hydraulic cylinder, and a buffer push seat assembly is fitted on the front side of the third hydraulic cylinder, and a third ball bearing is movably fitted on the front side of the buffer push seat assembly. The third ball bearing is made of steel. Each of the first longitudinal thrust mechanisms is individually electrically connected to a push button switch for controlling the longitudinal extension and retraction of the third hydraulic cylinder. The first longitudinal thrust mechanism has the same structure as the second longitudinal thrust mechanism.

[0015] The buffer push seat assembly consists of a fixed buffer seat, a movable buffer seat, and a combination of multiple second buffer rods and a third spring.

[0016] A further improvement is that the two stabilized weight units are composed of a horizontal rail, multiple sliders, and a specific gravity block.

[0017] A further improvement is that the control box, the first rotator, the first hydraulic cylinder, the moving seat, the supporting hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the second rotator, the third hydraulic cylinder, and the slider are all existing technologies, and their structures will not be described in detail here.

[0018] A further improvement is that the control box is electrically connected to a button switch for controlling the rotation of the first rotator, the lifting and lowering of the first hydraulic cylinder, the lifting and lowering of the support hydraulic cylinder, and the left and right sliding of the slider.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0020] This invention provides an installation device for prefabricated building components. Through a structural combination design of a movable base assembly, a lifting and adjusting device, a working structure box, a first horizontal tension mechanism, a top plate buffer sliding mechanism, a first longitudinal pushing mechanism, a stabilizing ratio assembly, and a control box, this scaffolding, while retaining the function of allowing workers to climb to high positions, also utilizes the synergistic design of the horizontal tension function of the first horizontal tension mechanism and the multi-point longitudinal pushing function of the first longitudinal pushing mechanism. Furthermore, the first horizontal tension mechanism and the first longitudinal pushing mechanism each have high and low positions, enabling the longitudinal pushing displacement and horizontal adjustment of the prefabricated component wall panels, as well as overall fine-tuning of the horizontal tension displacement. This ensures that after the prefabricated component wall panels are finally lowered, they can be precisely aligned and installed under the rolling and locking action of the first horizontal tension mechanism and the first longitudinal pushing mechanism.

[0021] The coordinated operation of the top plate buffer sliding mechanism and the lifting and adjusting device allows for the lifting and small-angle left and right turning and adjustment of the top panel of the precast component. The cooperation of multiple sets of first longitudinal pushing mechanisms at the high position can assist in the coordinated fine-tuning of the position of the top panel of the precast component after lifting and adjustment by longitudinal or transverse pulling. This ensures that the top panel of the precast component can be accurately aligned and installed after being lowered vertically. Through the coordinated operation of multiple sets of fine-tuning push-pull mechanisms of this equipment, the wall panels and top panels of the precast component can be precisely fine-tuned at close range above the installation position before final lowering, avoiding repeated fine-tuning operations by the hoisting machine at a remote distance. This equipment makes the final alignment and precise fine-tuning of the precast component more convenient and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation equipment for prefabricated components of assembled buildings according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable base assembly structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting main beam assembly structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating beam structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working structure box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first horizontal tensioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse buffer arm structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate buffer sliding mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first longitudinal thrust mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the stable ratio recombination structure of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-10This invention provides an installation device for prefabricated components of assembled buildings: its structure includes a movable base assembly 1, and a lifting and adjusting device 2 is vertically arranged on the top surface of the movable base assembly 1, and a working structure box 3 is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the lifting and adjusting device 2. Multiple first horizontal pulling mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting and adjusting device 2. A top plate buffer sliding mechanism 5 is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the working structure box 3, and multiple first longitudinal pushing mechanisms 6 are longitudinally spaced on the top plate buffer sliding mechanism 5. Two stabilizing units 7 are horizontally arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the working structure box 3. A control box 8 is electrically connected to the movable base assembly 1, the lifting and adjusting device 2, the first horizontal pulling mechanisms 4, the first longitudinal pushing mechanisms 6, and the stabilizing units 7 at the lower end of the lifting and adjusting device 2. The lifting and adjusting device 2 includes a lifting main beam assembly 21, and a rotating disk 22 is fitted in the middle of the lifting main beam assembly 21. A rotating crossbeam 23 is horizontally mounted on the top surface of the disc 22. A first rotator 24 is provided on the top surface of the lifting main beam assembly 21. A pushing crossbeam 25 is horizontally mounted on the lifting end of the lifting main beam assembly 21. Two first hydraulic cylinders 26 are vertically mounted on the left and right sides between the pushing crossbeam 25 and the rotating crossbeam 23. Multiple first stabilizing slide rods 27 are mounted on the left and right sides between the working structure box 3 and the rotating crossbeam 23. Multiple second longitudinal pushing mechanisms 28 are spaced apart on the rotating crossbeam 23. Multiple second transverse pulling mechanisms 29 are symmetrically arranged at the tails on the left and right sides of the rotating crossbeam 23. When the first rotator 24 rotates left and right, the rotation of the disc 22 drives the lifting end of the lifting main beam assembly 21, the rotating crossbeam 23, the pushing crossbeam 25, the first hydraulic cylinders 26, the first stabilizing slide rods 27, the second longitudinal pushing mechanisms 28, the second transverse pulling mechanisms 29, and the working structure box 3 to move left and right synchronously.

[0034] The movable base assembly 1 includes a movable base 11, and multiple support frames 12 are provided on the left and right sides of the movable base 11. Multiple support cylinders 13 are vertically arranged on each support frame 12, and multiple support wheels 14 are provided at the tail of each support frame 12.

[0035] The lifting main beam assembly 21 includes a fixed outer beam 211, which is a hollow structure, and a lifting inner beam 212 is fitted on the top surface of the fixed outer beam 211. The lifting inner beam 212 is a cylindrical structure. A sleeve 213 for supporting the rotating disk 22 is provided in the middle of the fixed outer beam. Multiple ladders 214 are spaced apart on the front side of the fixed outer beam.

[0036] The rotating crossbeam 23 includes a crossbeam body 231, and a rotating opening 232 for fitting onto the fixed outer beam 211 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the crossbeam body 231. Two first cylinder openings 233 for fitting and fixing the first cylinder 26 are provided on the left and right sides of the top surface of the crossbeam body 231. Multiple slide rod openings 234 for the lower end of the first stabilizing slide rod 27 are provided at intervals at the tail of the left and right sides of the top surface of the crossbeam body 231. Multiple second longitudinal push mechanism mounting openings 235 are provided at intervals on the front side of the crossbeam body 231.

[0037] The working structure box 3 includes a steel structure box body 31, and a working room 32 is provided through the middle of the steel structure box body 31. The working room 32 is provided with guardrails 33 and gates 34 on the front and rear sides. Multiple supporting load-bearing columns 35 are provided at intervals inside the working room 32. The upper part of the left and right sides of the steel structure box body 31 is provided with mounting grooves 36 for the first horizontal pulling mechanism 4 to be installed.

[0038] Each of the first horizontal pulling mechanisms 4 includes a horizontal pulling base 41, and a telescopic cavity 42 is provided in the middle of the horizontal pulling base 41. A second hydraulic cylinder 43 is transversely sleeved in the middle of the telescopic cavity 42. A transverse sliding seat 44 and a second rotator 45 are provided at the right tail of the second hydraulic cylinder 43. A plurality of second stabilizing slide rods 46 are transversely arranged on the left end face of the transverse sliding seat 44 and inserted into the telescopic cavity 42. A horizontal pulling buffer arm 47 is provided on the right side face of the second rotator 45. Each of the first horizontal pulling mechanisms 4 is individually electrically connected to a device for controlling the transverse extension and retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder 43 and the second rotator 45. The rotary button switch has the same structure as the first horizontal pull mechanism 4 and the second horizontal pull mechanism 29. The horizontal pull buffer arm 47 includes a pull arm body 471, and a plurality of first buffer rods 472 and first springs 474 are spaced on the pull arm body 471. Each first buffer rod 472 is connected to a first buffer plate 473 at its left tail. A first universal ball seat 475 is provided on the left side of the first buffer plate 473, and a plurality of first balls 476 are spaced on the left side of the first universal ball seat 475. Each first ball 476 is made of steel.

[0039] The top plate buffer sliding mechanism 5 includes a horizontal seat 51, and a buffer ball seat 52 and a second spring 53 are spaced and fitted on the top surface of the horizontal seat 51. A second ball 54 is movably fitted on the top surface of the buffer ball seat 52. The second ball 54 is made of steel. A plurality of first longitudinal push mechanism mounting ports 55 are spaced and opened through the front side of the horizontal seat 51.

[0040] Each of the first longitudinal thrust mechanisms 6 includes a third hydraulic cylinder 62, and a buffer push seat assembly 62 is fitted on the front side of the third hydraulic cylinder 62. A third ball bearing 63 is movably fitted on the front side of the buffer push seat assembly 62. The third ball bearing 63 is made of steel. Each of the first longitudinal thrust mechanisms 6 is individually electrically connected to a push button switch for controlling the longitudinal extension and retraction of the third hydraulic cylinder 62. The first longitudinal thrust mechanism 6 has the same structure as the second longitudinal thrust mechanism 28. The buffer push seat assembly 62 is composed of a buffer fixed seat 621 and a buffer movable seat 622, which are assembled by multiple second buffer rods 623 and a third spring 624.

[0041] The two stable ratio blocks 7 are composed of a horizontal rail 71, multiple sliders 72 and a specific gravity block 73.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] First, move the equipment to the side where the prefabricated building components will be installed. You can use direct pushing or a crane to assist in lifting. Then, lower the support cylinder 13 to stabilize the equipment and prevent it from being displaced by lateral and longitudinal thrust stress during construction.

[0044] When installing precast wall panels, after the precast wall panels are vertically hoisted to a position 10-20cm above the installation location, there will still be a slight deviation between the precast wall panels and the installation location. The position needs to be finely adjusted using the adjustment function on the scaffolding of this equipment.

[0045] During fine-tuning, the precast component wall panel is first finely adjusted longitudinally by extending and pushing outward through the second longitudinal pushing mechanism 28. It should be noted that it is not necessary to make precise adjustments to ensure that the equipment is perfectly horizontally aligned with the installation position, because each second longitudinal pushing mechanism 28 is independent and uses multi-point pushing on the surface of the precast component wall panel. It is only necessary to accurately control the outward pushing length through each second longitudinal pushing mechanism 28.

[0046] Then, the second cylinder 43 on the second horizontal pulling mechanism 29 drives the horizontal pulling buffer arm 47 to extend outward, so that the horizontal pulling buffer arm 47 extends to the outside of the precast component wall panel. Then, the second rotator 45 drives the horizontal pulling buffer arm 47 to rotate longitudinally. Then, through the retraction of the second cylinder 43, the horizontal pulling buffer arm 47 pushes against the precast component wall panel to make lateral displacement fine adjustment. Through the cooperation of the second longitudinal pushing mechanism 28 and the second horizontal pulling mechanism 29, the suspended precast component wall panel is precisely aligned with the installation position by pushing and pulling. Finally, the precast component wall panel is lowered by the hoisting machine, so that the precast component wall panel is vertically lowered and precisely placed in the installation position with the help of the spaced positioning of each ball bearing. In addition, the ball bearings make the second longitudinal pushing mechanism 28 and the second horizontal pulling mechanism 29 and the precast component wall panel... The panels are abutted by a rolling contact method, which effectively prevents scratching between the precast wall panel and the second longitudinal push mechanism 28 and the second transverse pull mechanism 29 when the precast wall panel is lowered vertically. In addition, the buffer structure on the second longitudinal push mechanism 28 and the second transverse pull mechanism 29 prevents the rolling contact between the ball bearings and the precast wall panel from being scraped by slight unevenness of the precast wall panel. Furthermore, the second longitudinal push mechanism 28 and the second transverse pull mechanism 29 are for low-level auxiliary adjustment, while the first transverse pull mechanism 4 and the first longitudinal push mechanism 6 are for high-level auxiliary adjustment. In the high-level adjustment, the operator can enter the work room 32 through the ladder 214 to operate the first transverse pull mechanism 4 and the first longitudinal push mechanism 6. The first hydraulic cylinder 26 can vertically push the steel structure box 31 to a higher height, enabling the operator to perform high-level work.

[0047] When installing the top panel of the precast component, after the top panel of the precast component is horizontally hoisted to a position 20-30cm above the installation position, there is still a slight deviation between the top panel of the precast component and the installation position. The position needs to be finely adjusted by the adjustment function on the scaffold of this equipment.

[0048] In the fine adjustment, multiple devices work together to assist. First, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 pushes the steel structure box 31, so that the ball bearings on the top plate buffer sliding mechanism 5 use a buffering method to roll and support the top panel of the precast component and raise it. At this time, the load of the top panel of the precast component is on the device. Then, according to the offset position of the top panel of the precast component, the first rotator 24 rotates left and right to swing the top plate buffer sliding mechanism 5 at a small angle left and right or back and forth, thereby adjusting the top panel of the precast component first.

[0049] Then, the second rotator 45 drives the horizontal buffer arm 47 to rotate longitudinally, and the second hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the horizontal buffer arm 47 to extend outward, so that the horizontal buffer arm 47 extends to the outside of the top panel of the precast component. Then, the second rotator 45 drives the horizontal buffer arm 47 to rotate again, so that the horizontal buffer arm 47 turns from longitudinal to upward. Finally, the retraction of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 causes the horizontal buffer arm 47 to make fine adjustments to the front-back and left-right pulling of the top panel of the precast component. When the horizontal buffer arm 47 is pulled, the top panel of the precast component will roll and move on the ball bearings. Then, the horizontal buffer arm 47 first resets to prevent the horizontal buffer arm 47 from getting stuck during descent. Finally, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 retracts, so that the top panel of the precast component is lowered vertically to the installation position, and the hoisting machine also needs to release the rope at the same time.

[0050] In addition, the design of the stability ratio 7 is to prevent the weight of the area from increasing when the equipment is pushed or pulled on one side, thus preventing the equipment from lifting off the side.

[0051] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0052] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An installation device for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings, characterized in that: Its structure includes a movable base assembly, and a lifting and adjusting device is vertically arranged on the top surface of the movable base assembly. A working structure box is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the lifting and adjusting device. Multiple first horizontal pulling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the working structure box. A top plate buffer sliding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the working structure box. Multiple first longitudinal pushing mechanisms are longitudinally spaced on the top plate buffer sliding mechanism. Two stabilizing ratio groups are horizontally arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the working structure box. A control box that is electrically connected to the movable base assembly, the lifting and adjusting device, the first horizontal pulling mechanism, the first longitudinal pushing mechanism, and the stabilizing ratio group is arranged at the lower end of the lifting and adjusting device. The lifting and steering device includes a lifting main beam assembly, a rotating disk is mounted in the middle of the lifting main beam assembly, and a rotating crossbeam is mounted horizontally on the top surface of the rotating disk. A first rotator is provided on the top surface of the lifting main beam assembly. A pushing crossbeam is horizontally provided on the lifting end of the lifting main beam assembly. Two first hydraulic cylinders are vertically arranged on the left and right sides between the pushing crossbeam and the rotating crossbeam. Multiple first stabilizing slide rods are mounted on the left and right sides between the working structure box and the rotating crossbeam. Multiple second longitudinal pushing mechanisms are spaced apart on the rotating crossbeam. Multiple second transverse pulling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the tail of the left and right sides of the rotating crossbeam. When the first rotator rotates left and right, the rotation of the rotating disk drives the lifting end of the lifting main beam assembly, the rotating crossbeam, the pushing crossbeam, the first oil cylinder, the first stabilizing slide bar, the second longitudinal pushing mechanism, the second transverse pulling mechanism, and the working structure box to move left and right in a synchronized manner. Each of the first horizontal pulling mechanisms includes a horizontal pulling base, and a telescopic cavity is provided in the middle of the horizontal pulling base. A second hydraulic cylinder is horizontally sleeved in the middle of the telescopic cavity. A horizontal sliding seat and a second rotator are provided at the right tail of the second hydraulic cylinder. Multiple second stabilizing slide rods that pass into the telescopic cavity are horizontally provided on the left end face of the horizontal sliding seat. A horizontal pulling buffer arm is provided on the right side face of the second rotator. Each of the first horizontal pulling mechanisms is individually electrically connected to a button switch for controlling the horizontal extension and retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder and the rotation of the second rotator. The first horizontal pulling mechanism and the second horizontal pulling mechanism have the same structure. Each of the first longitudinal thrust mechanisms includes a third hydraulic cylinder, and a buffer push seat assembly is fitted on the front side of the third hydraulic cylinder, and a third ball bearing is movably fitted on the front side of the buffer push seat assembly. The third ball bearing is made of steel. Each of the first longitudinal thrust mechanisms is individually electrically connected to a push button switch for controlling the longitudinal extension and retraction of the third hydraulic cylinder. The first longitudinal thrust mechanism has the same structure as the second longitudinal thrust mechanism.

2. The installation equipment for prefabricated components of assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base assembly includes a movable base, and multiple support frames are provided on the left and right sides of the movable base. Multiple support cylinders are vertically arranged on each support frame, and multiple support wheels are provided at the tail of each support frame.

3. The installation equipment for prefabricated components of assembled buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting main beam assembly includes a fixed outer beam, which is a hollow structure, and a lifting inner beam is fitted on the top surface of the fixed outer beam. The lifting inner beam is a cylindrical structure. A sleeve for supporting the rotating disc is provided in the middle of the fixed outer beam. Multiple ladders are spaced apart on the front side of the fixed outer beam.

4. The installation equipment for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating beam includes a beam body, and a rotating opening for fitting into the fixed outer beam is provided in the middle of the top surface of the beam body. Two first cylinder openings for fitting into and fixing the first cylinder are provided on the left and right sides of the top surface of the beam body. Multiple sliding rod through holes for the lower end of the first stabilizing sliding rod are provided at intervals on the left and right sides of the top surface of the beam body. Multiple second longitudinal push mechanism mounting ports are provided at intervals on the front side of the beam body.

5. The installation equipment for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The working structure box includes a steel structure box body, and a working room is opened through the middle of the steel structure box body. The working room is equipped with guardrails and gates on the front and rear sides. Multiple supporting load-bearing columns are arranged at intervals inside the working room. The upper part of the left and right sides of the steel structure box body is provided with mounting grooves for the first horizontal pulling mechanism assembly.

6. The installation equipment for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal buffer arm includes a main body, on which multiple first buffer rods and first springs are spaced apart. Each first buffer rod has a first buffer plate connected to its left tail. A first universal ball seat is provided on the left side of the first buffer plate, and multiple first balls are spaced apart on the left side of the first universal ball seat. Each first ball is made of steel.

7. An installation device for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top plate buffer sliding mechanism includes a horizontal seat, and a buffer ball seat and a second spring are spaced and fitted on the top surface of the horizontal seat. A second ball is movably fitted on the top surface of the buffer ball seat. The second ball is made of steel. Multiple first longitudinal push mechanism mounting ports are spaced and opened through the front side of the horizontal seat.

8. The installation equipment for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The buffer pusher assembly is composed of a fixed buffer seat, a movable buffer seat, a second buffer rod, and a third spring. The fixed buffer seat and the movable buffer seat are composed of multiple second buffer rods and third springs.

9. An installation device for prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two stable weight units are composed of a horizontal rail, multiple sliders, and a specific gravity block.

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