High-hydrophobicity catalyst manufacturing equipment

By introducing a vibration device and a fan design into the production equipment for highly hydrophobic catalysts, the problem of uneven drying was solved, and uniform heating and flow of the catalyst layer were achieved, reducing production costs and energy consumption.

CN121383586APending Publication Date: 2026-01-23WIND HYDROGEN ENERGY TECH (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511801950.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-02
Publication Date
2026-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drying equipment suffers from uneven drying in the production of highly hydrophobic catalysts, leading to longer production cycles, increased energy consumption, and higher costs.

Method used

The equipment used to produce highly hydrophobic catalysts includes an oven, a vibration device, and a fan. The catalyst layer inside the drying box is vibrated by a cam and a transmission elastic element. Combined with the design of the fan to discharge humid air and the agitator, the catalyst layer is ensured to be heated and flowed evenly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the drying uniformity of the catalyst layer, shortens the production cycle, reduces production costs, and reduces energy consumption.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of catalysts, in particular to high-hydrophobicity catalyst manufacturing equipment which comprises a drying oven and a vibration device, the drying oven is provided with a drying cavity, the vibration device comprises a positioning table, a drying box and a transmission assembly, a sliding cavity is formed in the inner wall of the drying cavity, the transmission assembly comprises a cam and a transmission elastic piece, and the cam is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity; one end, in the elastic direction, of the transmission elastic piece is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the other end, in the elastic direction, of the transmission elastic piece is connected to the table legs of the positioning table. According to the device, the cam and the transmission elastic piece are arranged to drive the catalyst layers in the drying box to vibrate, so that the catalyst layers in the drying box are not prone to being stacked together, the drying speed of the catalyst layers is increased, the catalyst layers are evenly heated to polymerize unpolymerized Si-OH groups in a hydrophobic agent, hydrophobicity is improved, the drying period of the catalyst layers is shortened, and the drying efficiency of the catalyst layers is improved. The production period of the high-hydrophobicity catalyst is shortened, and the production cost of the high-hydrophobicity catalyst is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of catalysts, and in particular to a high hydrophobic catalyst manufacturing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] High hydrophobic catalyst is a catalyst with significant hydrophobicity, its surface has low water affinity, which can effectively prevent water molecules from contacting the active sites of the catalyst during the reaction, thereby improving the efficiency and stability of the catalyst.

[0003] The invention patent with the authorized publication number CN100580983C discloses a hydrophobic catalyst layer of solid polymer fuel cell and its manufacturing method, solid polymer fuel cell and its manufacturing method, including dehydration condensation polymerization reaction between Si-OH groups which can even be carried out at room temperature; but it is preferred to add the operation of heating the catalyst layer after forming the hydrophobic agent.

[0004] In the industrial production process of hydrophobic catalyst, in order to ensure the performance stability and production efficiency of the catalyst product, heating treatment of the catalyst layer is the preferred process operation means. However, the drying equipment (usually drying box) applied in the heating process in the current prior art is usually configured with stirring paddle structure to drive the catalyst layer to form a flow state, so as to realize uniform heating of the catalyst layer.

[0005] However, practice shows that the stirring structure of the above-mentioned existing drying box has the following technical defects: due to the limitation of the power transmission path and structural characteristics of the stirring paddle, the effective stirring area formed during the rotation of the stirring paddle is highly concentrated in the peripheral area of the stirring paddle shaft, and for the catalyst layer distributed along the radial direction in the drying box, especially the edge area close to the inner wall of the drying box, the stirring paddle is difficult to drive this part of the catalyst layer to form sufficient flow.

[0006] This technical defect directly leads to the following series of problems: first, the catalyst layer in the drying box shows obvious uneven drying phenomenon, which is specifically manifested as significant difference in drying degree between the center area and the edge area of the catalyst layer, which cannot meet the process requirement of hydrophobic catalyst for uniform drying; second, in order to ensure that the catalyst layer in all areas reaches the qualified drying standard, the overall heating period needs to be prolonged, which leads to the extension of the production period of the hydrophobic catalyst; third, the extension of the production period directly increases the energy consumption, labor cost and time cost of the equipment, which ultimately causes the production cost of the hydrophobic catalyst to rise significantly, which is not conducive to the improvement of the economic efficiency and market competitiveness of the industrialized production of the hydrophobic catalyst. SUMMARY

[0007] In order to improve the problem of production cost of high hydrophobic catalyst, the present application provides a high hydrophobic catalyst manufacturing equipment.

[0008] The application provides a high hydrophobic catalyst manufacturing equipment, which adopts the technical scheme as follows. The high hydrophobic catalyst manufacturing equipment comprises an oven and a vibration device, the oven has a drying cavity, the vibration device comprises a positioning table, a drying box and a transmission assembly, a sliding cavity for the positioning table legs to slide is formed in the inner wall of the drying cavity, the sliding direction of the positioning table is parallel to the height direction of the oven, the drying box is placed on the tabletop of the positioning table, the inner cavity of the drying box is used for placing a catalyst layer, the transmission assembly comprises a cam and a transmission elastic piece, the cam is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity, the cam axis is perpendicular to the height of the oven, the cam wheel surface abuts against the tabletop of the positioning table, one end of the elastic force direction of the transmission elastic piece is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the other end of the elastic force direction of the transmission elastic piece is connected to the positioning table leg, the transmission elastic piece has elastic force to drive the positioning table to slide towards the cam, and the tabletop of the positioning table tends to abut against the cam wheel surface.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the production process of the high hydrophobic catalyst, the catalyst layer is placed in the inner cavity of the drying box to realize the storage of the catalyst layer in the inner cavity of the drying box, the drying box is placed on the tabletop of the positioning table, the transmission elastic piece drives the positioning table leg to slide along the inner wall of the sliding cavity towards the cam, the tabletop of the positioning table tends to abut against the cam wheel surface, the cam is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the drying cavity, the positioning table leg is driven to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the sliding cavity, the drying box is placed on the tabletop of the positioning table, the catalyst layer in the drying box is vibrated, the catalyst layer in the drying box is not easy to be stacked together, the drying speed of the catalyst layer is accelerated, the catalyst layer is uniformly heated to polymerize the un-polymerized Si-OH group in the hydrophobic agent, thereby improving the hydrophobicity, shortening the drying period of the catalyst layer, reducing the production period of the high hydrophobic catalyst, and thereby reducing the production cost of the high hydrophobic catalyst.

[0010] Optionally, the vibration device further comprises a fan, the surface of the oven is provided with an exhaust hole, the exhaust hole is communicated with the drying cavity, and the fan is connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fan is installed on the inner wall of the drying cavity, the fan drives the air with high humidity content in the drying cavity to be discharged through the exhaust hole, the dryness of the air in the drying cavity is ensured, the drying rate of the catalyst layer is accelerated, the drying period of the catalyst layer is shortened, and thereby the production cost of the high hydrophobic catalyst is reduced.

[0012] Optionally, the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission impeller, the transmission impeller is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft of the cam, and the wheel surface of the transmission impeller faces the power end of the fan.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the transmission impeller wheel surface is towards the fan power end, when the fan drives the air in the drying cavity to be discharged from the exhaust hole, the air impacts the transmission impeller blade and drives the transmission impeller to rotate, the transmission impeller is coaxially connected on the cam rotating shaft, drives the cam to rotate, drives the positioning table leg to slide in the sliding cavity, drives the catalytic material layer in the drying box to vibrate, so that the catalytic material layer in the drying box is not easy to accumulate in the drying box cavity, thereby accelerating the drying rate of the catalytic material layer, and at the same time, without external power device to drive the cam to rotate, the energy loss is reduced, and the energy saving concept is embodied.

[0014] Optionally, the inner wall of the drying box is rotationally connected with a stirring paddle, and an axis of the stirring paddle is parallel to a height direction of the drying oven.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the stirring paddle rotates in the inner wall of the drying box, the stirring paddle drives the catalytic material layer in the drying box to flow, so that the catalytic material layer is not easy to accumulate in the drying box cavity, the flow of the catalytic material layer in the drying box cavity is increased, the drying rate of the catalytic material layer in the drying box is accelerated, and thus the drying period of the catalytic material layer is shortened.

[0016] Optionally, the drying oven is connected with a power assembly, the power assembly comprises a power rod one, a power rod two, a bevel gear one, a bevel gear two, a power block, at least two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt matched with the synchronous wheels, the power rod one and the power rod two are rotationally connected on the inner wall of the drying cavity at intervals, an axis of the power rod one is parallel to an axis of the power rod two, and an axis of the stirring paddle coincides with the axis of the power rod one, the power block is connected on a side of the power rod one towards the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle, the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle is provided with a power groove for embedding the power block, one of the synchronous wheels is coaxially connected on an outer wall of the power rod one, the other synchronous wheel is coaxially connected on an outer wall of the power rod two, the synchronous belt is tensioned and connected between the two synchronous wheels, the bevel gear one is coaxially connected on the cam rotating shaft, the bevel gear two is coaxially connected on an end face of the power rod two towards the cam, and the bevel gear one engages with the bevel gear two.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the power block is embedded in the power groove, the power rod one and the stirring paddle are connected, the bevel gear one is coaxially connected on the cam rotating shaft, the bevel gear two is coaxially connected on the surface of the power rod two, the bevel gear one engages with the bevel gear two, when the transmission impeller is impacted by the air and rotates, the power rod two is driven to rotate, one of the synchronous wheels is coaxially connected on the outer wall of the power rod two, the other synchronous wheel is coaxially connected on the outer wall of the power rod one, the synchronous belt is tensioned between the two synchronous wheels, the power rod one is driven to rotate around its axis, the stirring paddle is driven to rotate in the inner wall of the drying box, the catalytic material layer in the drying box is driven to flow, and the catalytic material layer is not easy to be accumulated in the inner wall of the drying box, thereby improving the drying rate of the catalytic material layer.

[0018] Optionally, the vibrating device further comprises an air blowing assembly, the air blowing assembly comprises an air blowing piston, an air blowing connecting rod, a one-way valve one, a one-way valve two and an air blowing pipe, the back of the positioning table is provided with an air blowing cavity for the air blowing piston to slide, the sliding direction of the air blowing piston is parallel to the rotating shaft of the cam, one end of the air blowing connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity, the other end of the air blowing connecting rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the air blowing piston, the air blowing pipe is connected to the tabletop of the positioning table, the inner cavity of the air blowing pipe is communicated with the air blowing cavity, the surface of the drying box is provided with a connecting hole for the air blowing pipe to pass through, the one-way valve one is connected to the inner wall of the air blowing cavity, the one-way valve one allows the air in the air blowing cavity to enter the inner cavity of the drying box through the air blowing pipe, the back of the positioning table is provided with an air supply groove, the air supply groove is communicated with the air blowing cavity, the one-way valve two is connected to the inner wall of the air supply groove, and the one-way valve two allows the air in the drying cavity to enter the air blowing cavity.

[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the table leg of the positioning table slides towards the sliding cavity, the air blowing piston is driven to slide on the inner wall of the air blowing cavity towards the one-way valve one, the air pressure in the air blowing cavity increases, the air in the air blowing cavity enters the inner cavity of the air blowing pipe through the one-way valve one, the air in the air blowing pipe enters the inner cavity of the drying box and impacts the catalyst layer, driving the vibration of the catalyst layer in the inner cavity of the drying box, so that the catalyst layer is not easy to accumulate on the inner wall of the drying box, thereby improving the drying rate of the catalyst layer, and when the table leg of the positioning table slides away from the sliding cavity, the air blowing piston is driven to slide on the inner wall of the air blowing cavity away from the one-way valve one, the air pressure in the air blowing cavity decreases, and the air in the drying cavity enters the air blowing cavity through the one-way valve two, thereby realizing the directional supply of air in the air blowing cavity.

[0020] Optionally, the surface of the drying box is provided with a plurality of filter holes for filtering air.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the plurality of filter holes are arranged on the surface of the drying box, the filter holes filter the air in the inner cavity of the drying box, so that impurities are not easy to enter the inner cavity of the drying box through the filter holes to interfere with the catalyst layer, thereby ensuring the stability of the catalyst layer in the drying process.

[0022] Optionally, the air blowing assembly further comprises a plurality of elastic blocks, the plurality of elastic blocks are connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole in a spaced manner, and the plurality of elastic blocks are spliced to form a circular plate and close the connecting hole.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the plurality of elastic blocks are spliced to form a circular plate and close the connecting hole, so that the substances on the surface of the catalyst layer in the drying box are not easy to overflow through the connecting hole, reducing the consumption of the catalyst layer, thereby improving the yield of the high hydrophobic catalyst.

[0024] Optionally, the tabletop of the positioning table is connected with a plurality of thermal expansion and contraction blocks in a spaced manner, and the outer periphery of the drying box is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves for the thermal expansion and contraction blocks to be embedded.

[0025] By adopting the technical scheme, when the drying box is placed on the desktop of the positioning table, the thermal expansion and contraction blocks and the limiting grooves are embedded one by one, so that the drying box is not easy to deviate on the desktop of the positioning table, thereby improving the limiting stability of the drying box on the desktop of the positioning table; when the temperature in the drying cavity increases, the thermal expansion and contraction blocks expand and abut against the inner walls of the limiting grooves to form limiting, and the abutting force between the outer walls of the thermal expansion and contraction blocks and the inner walls of the limiting grooves is increased, thereby guaranteeing the limiting stability of the drying box on the desktop of the positioning table.

[0026] Optionally, the drying box is connected with a warning assembly, the warning assembly comprises a contact switch and a warning lamp, the warning lamp is connected to the outer wall of the drying box, the contact switch is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the contact switch is electrically connected with the warning lamp; when the thermal expansion and contraction blocks expand due to temperature rise, the contact switch abuts against the thermal expansion and contraction blocks and is turned on, and the warning lamp is powered and emits light.

[0027] By adopting the technical scheme, when the thermal expansion and contraction blocks expand due to temperature rise, the contact switch abuts against the thermal expansion and contraction blocks and is turned on, the warning lamp is powered and emits light, and the user is warned not to take the drying box with bare hands, thereby improving the safety of the user in using the high hydrophobicity catalyst production equipment.

[0028] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The cam and the transmission elastic piece are arranged to drive the catalytic material layer in the drying box to vibrate, so that the catalytic material layer in the drying box is not easy to accumulate together, the drying speed of the catalytic material layer is accelerated, the catalytic material layer is uniformly heated to polymerize the un-polymerized Si-OH groups in the hydrophobic agent, the hydrophobicity is improved, the drying period of the catalytic material layer is shortened, the production period of the high hydrophobicity catalyst is reduced, and the production cost of the high hydrophobicity catalyst is reduced; 2. The transmission impeller is arranged to drive the catalytic material layer in the drying box to vibrate, so that the catalytic material layer in the drying box is not easy to accumulate in the inner cavity of the drying box, thereby accelerating the drying rate of the catalytic material layer, and at the same time, the cam does not need to be driven to rotate by an external power device, the energy loss is reduced, and the concept of energy saving is embodied; 3. The stirring paddle is arranged to make the catalytic material layer not easy to accumulate in the inner cavity of the drying box, increase the flow of the catalytic material layer in the inner cavity of the drying box, and accelerate the drying rate of the catalytic material layer in the drying box, thereby shortening the drying period of the catalytic material layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 is a sectional view in the embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the sliding cavity.

[0031] Figure 3It is a partial sectional view in the embodiments of the present application, mainly showing the vibration device.

[0032] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 An enlarged view at A in FIG. 1, mainly showing the air blowing pipe.

[0033] Legend: 1, oven; 11, drying cavity; 12, exhaust hole; 13, sliding cavity; 2, vibration device; 21, positioning table; 211, air blowing cavity; 212, air supply groove; 22, drying box; 221, box body; 222, cover body; 223, connecting hole; 224, filter hole; 225, limiting groove; 23, transmission assembly; 231, transmission impeller; 232, cam; 233, transmission elastic member; 24, fan; 25, air blowing assembly; 251, air blowing piston; 252, air blowing connecting rod; 253, one-way valve one; 254, one-way valve two; 255, air blowing pipe; 2551, air outlet hole; 256, elastic block; 3, box door; 4, stirring paddle; 41, power groove; 5, power assembly; 51, power rod one; 52, power rod two; 53, bevel gear one; 54, bevel gear two; 55, power block; 56, synchronous wheel; 57, synchronous belt; 6, thermal expansion and contraction block; 7, warning assembly; 71, contact switch; 72, warning light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figures 1-4 The present application will be further described in detail.

[0035] The embodiments of the present application disclose a high hydrophobicity catalyst manufacturing equipment. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A high hydrophobicity catalyst manufacturing equipment includes an oven 1 and a vibration device 2, the oven 1 has a drying cavity 11 for drying the catalyst layer, the oven 1 is rotationally connected with a box door 3 closing the drying cavity 11 on the surface, the rotation axis of the box door 3 and the height direction of the oven 1 are parallel to each other, the vibration device 2 is installed on the inner wall of the drying cavity 11, the vibration device 2 can drive the catalyst layer to flow, and accelerate the drying rate of the catalyst layer.

[0036] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the vibration device 2 includes a positioning table 21, a drying box 22, a transmission assembly 23, a fan 24 and a air blowing assembly 25, the surface of the oven 1 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 12, the axis of the exhaust hole 12 and the length direction of the oven 1 are parallel to each other, the exhaust hole 12 penetrates the outer wall of the oven 1 along the axis and communicates with the drying cavity 11, the fan 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying cavity 11 close to the exhaust hole 12 through bolts, the fan 24 drives the air in the drying cavity 11 to be discharged through the exhaust hole 12, reduces the water vapor content of the air in the drying cavity 11, and accelerates the drying rate of the catalyst layer in the drying cavity 11; the drying box 22 includes a box body 221 and a cover body 222, the inner cavity of the box body 221 is used for placing the catalyst layer, and the cover body 222 covers the inner cavity of the box body 221, so that the catalyst layer is not easy to overflow from the inner cavity of the box body 221, thereby ensuring the yield of the high hydrophobic catalyst; the inner wall of the drying cavity 11 is provided with a sliding cavity 13 for the sliding of the table leg of the positioning table 21, the sliding direction of the positioning table 21 and the height direction of the oven 1 are parallel to each other, and the table top of the positioning table 21 is used for placing the drying box 22.

[0037] With reference to Figure 3 , the transmission assembly 23 is connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity 11, the transmission assembly 23 can drive the table leg of the positioning table 21 to slide back and forth in the inner wall of the sliding cavity 13, the transmission assembly 23 includes a transmission impeller 231, a cam 232 and a plurality of transmission elastic members 233, the cam 232 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity 11, the rotation axis of the cam 232 and the length direction of the oven 1 are parallel to each other, the wheel surface of the cam 232 is in rolling contact with the table top of the positioning table 21, and the transmission impeller 231 is coaxially welded and fixed on one side of the cam 232, which is towards the fan 24.

[0038] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the transmission elastic member 233 can be a compression spring or a tension spring, in the embodiment of the application, the transmission elastic member 233 is a compression spring and has a certain deformation capacity, the transmission elastic member 233 and the table leg of the positioning table 21 are one-to-one corresponding, one end of the transmission elastic member 233 in the elastic force direction is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 13, the other end of the transmission elastic member 233 in the elastic force direction is fixed on the table leg of the positioning table 21, the transmission elastic member 233 has elastic force to drive the positioning table 21 to slide towards the cam 232, and the table top of the positioning table 21 tends to abut against the wheel surface of the cam 232.

[0039] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3When the fan 24 drives the air in the drying cavity 11 to be discharged through the exhaust hole 12, the air in the drying cavity 11 impacts the transmission impeller 231 blade and drives the transmission impeller 231 to rotate, drives the cam 232 to rotate, the cam 232 wheel surface is in rolling contact with the desktop of the positioning table 21, drives the positioning table 21 to slide back and forth in the inner wall of the sliding cavity 13, drives the catalytic material layer in the cavity of the drying box 22 to vibrate, so that the catalytic material layer in the drying box 22 is not easy to accumulate together, improves the drying efficiency of the catalytic material layer, shortens the drying period of the catalytic material layer, reduces the production period of the high hydrophobic catalyst, thereby reducing the production cost of the high hydrophobic catalyst.

[0040] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the air blowing assembly 25 is connected between the positioning table 21 and the inner wall of the drying cavity 11, the air blowing assembly 25 can push the catalytic material layer in the drying box 22 to flow; the air blowing assembly 25 comprises an air blowing piston 251, an air blowing connecting rod 252, a one-way valve 1 253, a one-way valve 2 254, an air blowing pipe 255 and a plurality of elastic blocks 256, the material of the air blowing piston 251 can be rubber or silica gel, in the embodiment of the application, the material of the air blowing piston 251 is rubber, which has a certain deformation ability; the bottom wall of the positioning table 21 is provided with an air blowing cavity 211 for the air blowing piston 251 to slide, the sliding direction of the air blowing piston 251 and the rotation axis of the cam 232 are parallel to each other, one end of the air blowing connecting rod 252 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity 11, the other end of the air blowing connecting rod 252 is rotatably connected to the surface of the air blowing piston 251.

[0041] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , when the positioning table 21 slides back and forth in the inner wall of the sliding cavity 13, the air blowing connecting rod 252 drives the air blowing piston 251 to slide back and forth in the inner wall of the air blowing cavity 211.

[0042] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the air blowing pipe 255 is fixed on the desktop of the positioning table 21, the inner cavity of the air blowing pipe 255 is communicated with the air blowing cavity 211, a plurality of air outlets 2551 are arranged on the outer periphery of the air blowing pipe 255, the air outlets 2551 are communicated with the inner cavity of the air blowing pipe 255, the bottom surface of the box body 221 is provided with a connecting hole 223 for the air blowing pipe 255 to pass through, the connecting hole 223 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 221, the material of the elastic block 256 can be rubber or silica gel, in the embodiment of the application, the material of the elastic block 256 is rubber, which has a certain deformation ability, a plurality of elastic blocks 256 are fixed on the inner wall of the connecting hole 223 at intervals, and the plurality of elastic blocks 256 are spliced to form a circular plate and close the connecting hole 223.

[0043] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the one-way valve one 253 is installed on the inner wall of the air chamber 211, the one-way valve one 253 is used for the air in the air chamber 211 to pass through the air pipe 255 cavity and the air outlet hole 2551 in sequence and impact the catalytic material layer in the box body 221, accelerate the vibration of the catalytic material layer in the box body 221, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the catalytic material layer; the back of the positioning table 21 is provided with a gas supply groove 212, the gas supply groove 212 is communicated with the air chamber 211, the one-way valve two 254 is installed on the inner wall of the gas supply groove 212, the one-way valve two 254 is used for the air in the drying cavity 11 to enter the air chamber 211.

[0044] With reference to Figure 3 And Figure 4 , the cover body 222 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 224 for air filtration at intervals on the surface, the filter hole 224 axis and the height direction of the oven 1 are parallel to each other, the filter hole 224 penetrates the outer wall of the cover body 222 along the axis and is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 221; when the air piston 251 slides towards the one-way valve one 253, the air pressure of the air chamber 211 increases, the air in the air chamber 211 passes through the air pipe 255 cavity and the air outlet hole 2551 in sequence and impacts the catalytic material layer in the box body 221, accelerates the flow of the catalytic material layer in the box body 221, so that the catalytic material layer is not easy to accumulate in the inner wall of the box body 221, at the same time, the filter hole 224 is used for the air in the box body 221 to filter and enter the drying cavity 11, so that the catalytic material layer in the box body 221 is not easy to be carried into the drying cavity 11, thereby improving the yield of high hydrophobic catalyst; when the air piston 251 slides away from the one-way valve one 253, the air pressure in the air chamber 211 decreases, the air in the drying cavity 11 enters the air chamber 211 through the one-way valve two 254, realizing the directional supply of the air in the air chamber 211.

[0045] With reference to Figure 3The surface of the cover 222 inside the box body 221 is rotationally connected with the stirring paddle 4, the axis of the stirring paddle 4 and the height direction of the oven 1 are parallel to each other, the stirring paddle 4 can stir the catalytic material layer in the box body 221 to accelerate the flow of the catalytic material layer in the box body 221; the oven 1 is connected with the power assembly 5, the power assembly 5 can receive the power of the cam 232 and drive the stirring paddle 4 to rotate; the power assembly 5 comprises a power rod one 51, a power rod two 52, a bevel gear one 53, a bevel gear two 54, a power block 55, two synchronous wheels 56 and a synchronous belt 57 matched with the synchronous wheels 56, the power rod one 51 and the power rod two 52 are rotationally connected on the inner wall of the drying cavity 11, the axis of the power rod one 51 and the axis of the power rod two 52 are parallel to each other, the axis of the power rod one 51 and the rotation axis of the stirring paddle 4 coincide, the power block 55 is a square block in the embodiment of the application, the power block 55 is welded and fixed on the side of the power rod one 51 facing the stirring paddle 4, the rotation axis surface of the stirring paddle 4 is provided with a power groove 41 for embedding the power block 55, one of the synchronous wheels 56 is fixed coaxially on the outer wall of the power rod one 51, the other synchronous wheel 56 is fixed coaxially on the outer wall of the power rod two 52, the synchronous belt 57 is tensioned and connected between the two synchronous wheels 56, the bevel gear one 53 is fixed coaxially on the rotation axis of the cam 232, the bevel gear two 54 is fixed coaxially on the surface of the power rod two 52 facing the cam 232, and the bevel gear one 53 meshes with the bevel gear two 54.

[0046] With reference to Figure 3 When the power block 55 is embedded in the power groove 41, the outer periphery of the power block 55 abuts against the inner wall of the power groove 41 to limit the connection of the power rod one 51 and the stirring paddle 4, when the cam 232 rotates, the bevel gear one 53 meshes with the bevel gear two 54 to drive the power rod two 52 to rotate around its axis, the synchronous belt 57 is tensioned and connected between the two synchronous wheels 56 to drive the power rod one 51 to rotate around its axis, and the stirring paddle 4 rotates on the surface of the cover 222 to drive the catalytic material layer in the box body 221 to flow, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the catalytic material layer, without the need of external power device to drive the stirring paddle 4 to rotate, thereby reducing the energy loss and embodying the concept of energy saving.

[0047] With reference to Figure 3 A plurality of thermal expansion and contraction blocks 6 are fixed on the surface of the positioning table 21, the material of the thermal expansion and contraction blocks 6 can be rubber or nylon, the material of the thermal expansion and contraction blocks 6 is nylon in the embodiment of the application, which has a certain thermal expansion coefficient, a plurality of limiting grooves 225 for embedding the thermal expansion and contraction blocks 6 are provided on the outer periphery of the box body 221, when the air temperature in the drying cavity 11 rises, the air is transferred to the thermal expansion and contraction blocks 6, the thermal expansion and contraction blocks 6 expand and abut against the inner wall of the limiting grooves 225 when heated, so that the drying box 22 is not easy to deviate on the desktop of the positioning table 21, thereby improving the limiting stability of the drying box 22 on the desktop of the positioning table 21.

[0048] With reference to Figure 3The warning assembly 7 is connected to the drying box 22, and can pre-warn the temperature of the drying box 22. The warning assembly 7 comprises a contact switch 71 and a warning lamp 72. The warning lamp 72 is fixed to the surface of the cover body 222, and the contact switch 71 is fixed to the inner wall of the limiting groove 225 away from the thermal expansion and contraction block 6. The contact switch 71 is electrically connected with the warning lamp 72. When the thermal expansion and contraction block 6 is heated and expanded, the contact switch 71 abuts against the thermal expansion and contraction block 6 and is turned on, the warning lamp 72 is electrified and emits light, so as to warn the user not to take the drying box 22 with hands, reduce the possibility of the user being scalded by the drying box 22, and improve the safety of the user in using the high hydrophobic catalyst manufacturing equipment.

[0049] The implementation principle of the high hydrophobic catalyst manufacturing equipment is as follows: in the production process of the high hydrophobic catalyst, the catalyst layer is placed in the inner cavity of the drying box 22, so as to realize the storage of the catalyst layer in the inner cavity of the drying box 22. Meanwhile, the drying box 22 is placed on the desktop of the positioning table 21. The elastic force of the transmission elastic element 233 drives the table legs of the positioning table 21 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding cavity 13 towards the direction close to the cam 232, and the desktop of the positioning table 21 tends to abut against the surface of the cam 232. The air fan 24 drives the air in the drying cavity 11 to be discharged through the exhaust hole 12. The air in the drying cavity 11 impacts the blades of the transmission impeller 231 and drives the transmission impeller 231 to rotate, so as to drive the cam 232 to rotate and drive the table legs of the positioning table 21 to slide back and forth along the inner wall of the sliding cavity 13. The drying box 22 is placed on the desktop of the positioning table 21, so as to drive the catalyst layer in the drying box 22 to vibrate, so that the catalyst layer in the drying box 22 is not easy to be accumulated together, the drying speed of the catalyst layer is accelerated, the drying period of the catalyst layer is shortened, the production period of the high hydrophobic catalyst is reduced, and the production cost of the high hydrophobic catalyst is reduced.

[0050] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape, principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a highly hydrophobic catalyst, characterized in that: The utility model provides an oven (1) and vibration device (2), oven (1) has the drying cavity (11), vibration device (2) includes positioning table (21), drying box (22) and transmission assembly (23), the sliding cavity (13) of the inner wall of drying cavity (11) is opened to the table leg sliding of positioning table (21), the sliding direction of positioning table (21) and the height direction of oven (1) are parallel with each other, the tabletop of positioning table (21) is placed for drying box (22), the inner chamber of drying box (22) is placed for catalytic material layer, transmission assembly (23) includes cam (232) and transmission elastic member (233), cam (232) is rotatably connected on the inner wall of drying cavity (11), the axis of cam (232) and the height of oven (1) are perpendicular to each other, the wheel surface of cam (232) abuts the tabletop of positioning table (21), one end of transmission elastic member (233) is connected on the inner wall of sliding cavity (13) in the direction of elastic force, the other end of transmission elastic member (233) is connected in the direction of elastic force in the table leg of positioning table (21), transmission elastic member (233) has the elastic force driven positioning table (21) and slides towards the direction close to cam (232), and the tabletop of positioning table (21) is abutted the tendency of the wheel surface of cam (232).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration device (2) further comprises a fan (24), and the surface of the oven (1) is provided with an exhaust hole (12) that communicates with the drying cavity (11). The fan (24) is connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity (11), and the fan (24) drives the air in the drying cavity (11) to be discharged through the exhaust hole (12).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The transmission assembly (23) further comprises a transmission impeller (231), and the transmission impeller (231) is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft of the cam (232). The wheel surface of the transmission impeller (231) faces the power end of the fan (24).

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The inner wall of the drying box (22) is rotatably connected with a stirring paddle (4), and the axis of the stirring paddle (4) is parallel to the height direction of the oven (1).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The power assembly (5) is connected to the oven (1), and the power assembly (5) comprises a power rod one (51), a power rod two (52), a bevel gear one (53), a bevel gear two (54), a power block (55), at least two synchronous wheels (56) and a synchronous belt (57) matched with the synchronous wheels (56), the power rod one (51) and the power rod two (52) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity (11) at intervals, the axis of the power rod one (51) and the axis of the power rod two (52) are parallel to each other, and the axis of the stirring paddle (4) and the axis of the power rod one (51) coincide, the power block (55) is connected to the side of the power rod one (51) facing the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle (4), the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle (4) is provided with a power groove (41) for embedding the power block (55), one of the synchronous wheels (56) is coaxially connected to the outer wall of the power rod one (51), the other of the synchronous wheels (56) is coaxially connected to the outer wall of the power rod two (52), the synchronous belt (57) is tensioned and connected to the two synchronous wheels (56), the bevel gear one (53) is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft of the cam (232), the bevel gear two (54) is coaxially connected to the end face of the power rod two (52) facing the cam (232), and the bevel gear one (53) meshes with the bevel gear two (54).

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The vibrating device (2) further comprises an air blowing assembly (25), the air blowing assembly (25) comprises an air blowing piston (251), an air blowing connecting rod (252), a one-way valve one (253), a one-way valve two (254) and an air blowing pipe (255), the back of the positioning table (21) is provided with an air blowing cavity (211) for sliding of the air blowing piston (251), the sliding direction of the air blowing piston (251) and the rotating shaft of the cam (232) are parallel to each other, one end of the air blowing connecting rod (252) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity (11), the other end of the air blowing connecting rod (252) is rotatably connected to the surface of the air blowing piston (251), the air blowing pipe (255) is connected to the tabletop of the positioning table (21), the inner cavity of the air blowing pipe (255) is communicated with the air blowing cavity (211), the surface of the drying box (22) is provided with a connecting hole (223) for penetrating of the air blowing pipe (255), the one-way valve one (253) is connected to the inner wall of the air blowing cavity (211), the one-way valve one (253) allows the air in the air blowing cavity (211) to enter the inner cavity of the drying box (22) through the air blowing pipe (255), the back of the positioning table (21) is provided with a gas groove (212), the gas groove (212) is communicated with the air blowing cavity (211), and the one-way valve two (254) is connected to the inner wall of the gas groove (212). The one-way valve two (254) allows the air in the drying cavity (11) to enter the air blowing cavity (211).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: A plurality of filter holes (224) for air filtration are formed in the surface of the drying box (22).

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The air blowing assembly (25) further comprises a plurality of elastic blocks (256) which are connected at intervals in the inner wall of the connecting hole (223) and are spliced to form a circular plate and close the connecting hole (223).

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: A plurality of thermal expansion and contraction blocks (6) are connected at intervals on the surface of the positioning table (21), and a plurality of limiting grooves (225) for embedding the thermal expansion and contraction blocks (6) are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery of the drying box (22).

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein: The drying box (22) is connected with a warning assembly (7), the warning assembly (7) comprises a contact switch (71) and a warning lamp (72), the warning lamp (72) is connected to the outer wall of the drying box (22), the contact switch (71) is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (225), and the contact switch (71) is electrically connected with the warning lamp (72); when the thermal expansion and contraction block (6) is heated and expanded, the contact switch (71) abuts against the thermal expansion and contraction block (6) and is turned on, and the warning lamp (72) is electrified and emits light.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hydrophobic catalyst layer of solid polymer fuel cell and its manufacturing method, and solid polymer fuel cell and its manufacturing method

    CN100580983C