Efficient planting spraying mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient planting spraying mechanism, and belongs to the field of planting spraying. A movable frame is slidably mounted on the rear surface of the mounting frame, a synchronous belt is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame, a spraying pipe is arranged on the inner side of the movable frame, a movable motor is fixedly mounted in front of the inner side of the movable frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to the front end of an output shaft of the movable motor. The gear is in meshed connection with the synchronous belt; the device effectively breaks through the problems that the spraying range of a traditional fixed pipeline cannot be adjusted, and the manual handheld spraying efficiency is low, the movable frame is driven to move along the mounting frame, and the spraying range can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of a planting area and crop distribution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of planting spraying, and more particularly to a high-efficiency planting spraying mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agriculture, horticulture, and facility agriculture, water is one of the key factors ensuring the normal growth and development of plants. Sprinkler irrigation, as an important irrigation method, is widely used in various planting scenarios. With the continuous expansion of planting scale and the increasing requirements for planting efficiency and crop quality, traditional planting sprinkler methods and existing sprinkler systems have gradually revealed many shortcomings and can no longer meet the current needs for efficient, precise, and energy-saving planting. Traditional planting sprinkler systems typically employ fixed-pipe sprinklers or manual handheld sprinklers. Fixed-pipe sprinklers offer a fixed spray area, making it impossible to flexibly adjust to different plant growing areas, growth stages, and varying water requirements. When crops are unevenly distributed or multiple crops with different water needs are grown within a planting area, fixed-pipe sprinklers can easily lead to over-spraying in some areas, resulting in significant water waste and potentially causing waterlogging and root rot. Conversely, other areas may be under-sprayed, hindering normal crop growth and ultimately reducing yield and quality. Therefore, we propose a more efficient planting sprinkler system. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Purpose of the Invention: The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly efficient planting sprinkler system. This system overcomes the limitations of traditional fixed-pipe sprinkler systems, which have fixed spray ranges and low efficiency due to manual hand-held sprinklers. It can flexibly adjust the spray range, intensity, and frequency based on the distribution of plant growth areas, the water requirements of different growth stages, and the water requirements of different crops. This achieves precise spraying of the planting area, avoiding water waste, soil waterlogging, and root rot caused by over-spraying, while also preventing insufficient spraying from affecting crop growth. This ensures crop yield and quality and improves planting efficiency. Another purpose of this invention is to provide the aforementioned highly efficient planting sprinkler system with a simple structure, convenient operation, and strong adaptability. It can be easily integrated into various planting scenarios such as modern agriculture, horticulture, and facility agriculture, while reducing energy consumption during sprinkler operations. This further meets the current planting industry's demand for energy-saving and efficient production, providing strong support for large-scale planting.

[0004] Technical solution: A high-efficiency planting spraying mechanism includes a mounting frame, a movable frame slidably mounted on the rear surface of the mounting frame, a timing belt fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame, a spray pipe provided on the inner side of the movable frame, a movable motor fixedly mounted on the front inner side of the movable frame, and a gear fixedly connected to the front end of the output shaft of the movable motor, the gear meshing with the timing belt.

[0005] Furthermore, a connecting bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket. The connecting bracket has a concave structure and multiple through-type threaded mounting holes are opened on its inner side.

[0006] Furthermore, two bearing seats are fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the spray pipe includes a main pipe, which is rotatably connected to the two bearing seats via a rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the main tube is integrally formed with multiple branch tubes.

[0009] Beneficial effects: This device effectively overcomes the problems of the traditional fixed pipeline spraying range being unadjustable and the low efficiency of manual hand-held spraying. By driving the mobile frame to move along the mounting frame, the spraying range can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the planting area and the distribution of crops. For narrow planting areas, a round-trip spray path is set up. When facing zones with different water requirements, the spraying time can be controlled by adjusting the moving speed. This avoids water waste, soil waterlogging, and crop root rot caused by excessive spraying in some areas, while preventing insufficient spraying in some areas from affecting crop growth. This effectively ensures crop yield and quality and meets the current demand for precision irrigation in the planting field. With the help of a concave structure and a connecting frame with multiple through-threaded mounting holes, the device can flexibly choose the installation method according to different planting scenarios. In greenhouses, it can be fixed to the top beam; in open fields, it can be connected and fixed to the metal support column. Whether in greenhouses, horticultural planting areas or facility agriculture sites, it can be stably installed and used, solving the problem of the single installation scenario and poor adaptability of traditional sprinkler equipment, and greatly improving the compatibility and practicality of the device in various planting scenarios. The device uses a motor to drive the mobile frame to automatically move and spray, replacing the manual operation mode of manually holding the spraying equipment. This significantly reduces the intensity of manual labor. At the same time, there is no need for manual adjustment of the spraying position and range. The spraying operation can be completed automatically by setting relevant parameters through the controller. Furthermore, the operation can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual spraying effect, reducing unnecessary operation steps and effectively improving the overall efficiency of planting spraying operations, providing strong support for large-scale planting. The main pipe of the sprinkler can be connected to an external drive mechanism to achieve reciprocating rotation. Combined with the spraying effect of the branch pipes, the spraying angle and coverage area can be further adjusted. According to the water requirements and spraying needs of crops at different growth stages, the rotation of the main pipe and the movement of the mobile frame can be controlled to provide suitable spraying methods for crops at different growth stages such as seedlings and mature plants. For example, gentle and precise spraying can be provided for seedlings, while full coverage spraying can be achieved for mature plants, fully meeting the diverse spraying needs of crops during the growth process and helping crops grow healthily. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the cross-section of the present invention; Figure 3 This is the invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Moving frame; 3. Synchronous belt; 4. Spray pipe; 5. Moving motor; 6. Gear; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Bearing seat; 401. Main pipe; 402. Branch pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0012] To make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0013] Example like Figures 1-3 As shown, a high-efficiency planting spraying mechanism is provided, including a mounting frame 1, a movable frame 2 slidably mounted on the rear surface of the mounting frame 1, a timing belt 3 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, a spray pipe 4 provided on the inner side of the movable frame 2, a movable motor 5 fixedly mounted on the front of the inner side of the movable frame 2, and a gear 6 fixedly connected to the front end of the output shaft of the movable motor 5, the gear 6 meshing with the timing belt 3. A connecting bracket 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket 1. The connecting bracket 7 has a concave structure and multiple through threaded mounting holes are provided on the inner side. Two bearing seats 8 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable frame 2; The spray pipe 4 includes a main pipe 401, which is rotatably connected to two bearing seats 8 via a rotating shaft; The outer wall of the main pipe 401 is integrally formed with multiple branch pipes 402; Choose the installation method of the connecting frame 7 according to the planting scenario (such as greenhouse or open field). If it is a greenhouse, fit the concave structure of the connecting frame 7 against the top beam of the greenhouse, insert bolts through the through threaded mounting holes and tighten them to fix it. If it is an open field, you can first build a metal support column, and then fix the connecting frame 7 to the support column with bolts to ensure that the installation frame 1 is level and without tilting or offset (to avoid jamming when the moving frame 2 slides). Connect the power supply to the mobile motor 5, and set the movement range of the mobile frame 2 according to the size of the planting area and the distribution of crops. If the planting area is long and narrow (such as a greenhouse planting trough), the controller sets the "round trip path" of the mobile frame 2 (moving from one end of the mounting frame 1 to the other end and then automatically turning back). The movement speed can be adjusted according to the crop density. If the planting area has "water requirement difference zones", such as planting two crops with different water requirements on the same frame, the mobile frame 2 can be set to slow down in the area with high water requirement to extend the spraying time, and accelerate in the area with low water requirement to shorten the spraying time. Connect the inlet end of the main pipe 401 to the water supply system through a hose, open the water supply valve, and adjust the water pressure to a suitable range; start the mobile motor 5. At this time, the mobile frame 2 moves smoothly along the mounting frame 1 under the meshing transmission of the gear 6 and the synchronous belt 3, and the branch pipe 402 sprays water synchronously. Observe the spraying effect during the operation. During the operation of the spray switch 4, the main pipe 401 can be connected to an external drive mechanism to control the reciprocating rotation of the spray.

[0014] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency planting sprinkler system, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A movable frame (2) is slidably mounted on the rear surface of the mounting frame (1). A synchronous belt (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (1). A spray pipe (4) is provided on the inner side of the movable frame (2). A movable motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the front of the inner side of the movable frame (2). A gear (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the output shaft of the movable motor (5). The gear (6) meshes with the synchronous belt (3).

2. The efficient planting sprinkler system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting bracket (1) is fixedly mounted with a connecting bracket (7). The connecting bracket (7) has a concave structure and multiple through-type threaded mounting holes are provided on its inner side.

3. The efficient planting sprinkler system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two bearing seats (8) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the mobile frame (2).

4. The efficient planting sprinkler system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (4) includes a main pipe (401), which is rotatably connected to the two bearing seats (8) via a rotating shaft.

5. The efficient planting sprinkler system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main tube (401) is integrally formed with multiple branch tubes (402).

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