Automatic laser cutting machine

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic laser cutting machine which comprises a material collecting device, a position adjusting device arranged on the side of the material collecting device, a feeding device installed on the side of the position adjusting device, an indicator light arranged in the feeding device, a feeding cover arranged below the indicator light, a feeding device installed below the feeding cover, and an opening and closing plate arranged in the feeding device. A feeder is arranged on the side of the opening and closing plate, and a feeding device shell is installed on the side of the feeder. According to the automatic laser cutting machine, the feeding equipment is installed in the automatic laser cutting machine, the feeding equipment can automatically complete feeding work, manual operation is reduced, the automatic laser cutting machine can continuously conduct cutting work, the working efficiency of the automatic laser cutting machine is improved, and a plurality of locking devices are installed in the automatic laser cutting machine, so that when a feeder lifts raw materials, the automatic laser cutting machine does not need to be replaced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the stability of the placing plate is kept, so that the raw materials are kept still at the working position, the situation that the raw materials fall off suddenly is avoided, and the stability of the automatic laser cutting machine can be greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of machining technology, and in particular to an automated laser cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] The cutting function of a laser cutting machine is achieved through a high-power-density laser beam. The high-power-density laser beam can rapidly melt or vaporize the irradiated material, thereby cutting the workpiece. It can perform relatively precise cutting work as needed without damaging the workpiece.

[0003] When existing laser cutting machines cut sheet materials, most of them require manual placement and collection of the sheet materials. This results in a significant waste of time on loading and unloading the sheet materials during the cutting process, thus reducing the working efficiency of the laser cutting machine. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides an automated laser cutting machine. Through the coordinated operation of various components installed inside the automated laser cutting machine, the placement and collection of sheet materials can be completed automatically, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automated laser cutting machine includes a receiving device, a positioning device on the side of the receiving device, a feeding device on the side of the positioning device, an indicator light inside the feeding device, a feeding cover below the indicator light, a feeding mechanism below the feeding cover, an opening and closing plate inside the feeding mechanism, a feeder on the side of the opening and closing plate, and a feeding mechanism housing on the side of the feeder. Through the feeding mechanism installed inside the automated laser cutting machine, the feeding operation of the automated laser cutting machine can be completed automatically, reducing manual operation. The mechanical equipment enables the automated laser cutting machine to perform cutting operations continuously, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feeding power unit is installed inside the feeder, a locking device is provided above the feeding power unit, and a placement plate is installed above the locking device. Through the multiple locking devices installed inside the feeder, the placement plate can be kept stable when the feeder lifts the raw material, thereby keeping the raw material stationary in the working position and preventing it from suddenly falling, which greatly improves the stability of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the indicator light is fixed to the surface of the feed cover, the bottom of the feed cover is fixed to the top of the feed device housing, the side of the feed device housing cooperates with the bottom of the opening and closing plate, the inside of the feed device housing engages with the side of the placement plate, the bottom of the placement plate is fixed to the top of the feed power device, and the top of the feed power device engages with the inside of the locking device. By fixing the bottom of the indicator light to the surface of the feed cover and the bottom of the feed cover to the top of the feed device housing, the indicator light can provide a prominent warning. The cooperation between the side of the feed device housing and the bottom of the opening and closing plate allows the opening and closing plate to open and close. The engagement between the inside of the feed device housing and the side of the placement plate, the fixation between the bottom of the placement plate and the top of the feed power device, and the engagement between the top of the feed power device and the inside of the locking device ensure stable feeding operation of the feeder.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control panel is installed inside the positioning device, a positioning device is arranged on the side of the control panel, and a cutting device is installed above the positioning device. By using the positioning device installed inside the automated laser cutting machine, the position of the sheet material to be cut can be automatically adjusted, ensuring the sheet material is in the optimal position, facilitating subsequent cutting work, and greatly improving the working quality of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conveyor belt is installed inside the positioning device, an overhead device is provided above the conveyor belt, and a positioner is installed above the overhead device. The overhead device inside the positioning device keeps the sheet material entering the device suspended in mid-air, maintaining a distance from the conveyor belt. This prevents the sheet material from being scratched by the protrusions on the conveyor belt surface, and allows for faster positioning on the overhead device, significantly improving the working efficiency of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an adjustment power device is installed inside the positioner, and a rotating device is arranged on the side of the adjustment power device, with an adjustment rod installed on the side of the rotating device. The position of the sheet metal can be adjusted using the adjustment rod installed inside the positioner. A push column made of flexible material is installed on its top, which allows the adjustment work to be completed without damaging the sheet metal, greatly improving the working quality of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the overhead device mates with the bottom of the adjusting power device, the surface of the overhead device mates with the bottom of the rotating device, the interior of the adjusting power device engages with the interior of the rotating device, and the surface of the rotating device is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting rod. By mates between the surface of the overhead device and the bottom of the adjusting power device, and between the surface of the overhead device and the bottom of the rotating device, the rotating device and the adjusting power device can move on the surface of the overhead device. Furthermore, the engagement between the interior of the adjusting power device and the interior of the rotating device, and the fixation of the surface of the rotating device to the bottom of the adjusting rod, allows the adjusting rod to adjust the position of the plate.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lifting device is installed inside the receiving equipment, a receiving cover is provided on the side of the lifting device, a receiving device is installed on the side of the receiving cover, a receiving power device is installed inside the receiving device, a receiving device housing is installed on the side of the receiving power device, and a receiving unit is provided on the side of the receiving device housing. By using the receiving equipment installed inside the automated laser cutting machine, the cut plates can be automatically collected, reducing manual operation, allowing for continuous collection, and preventing damage due to bumps or other factors, thus greatly improving the working efficiency of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buffer block is installed inside the receiver, and an adjusting shaft is installed on the side of the buffer block, with a reinforcing plate provided on the side of the adjusting shaft. The adjusting shaft installed inside the receiver allows the sheet material to be lowered from the receiver. It features a concave design to engage with the sheet material and can rotate, thus allowing the sheet material to be lowered from the buffer block when needed, ensuring the normal operation of the receiving process.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the receiving cover is connected to the surface of the receiving device housing, the interior of the receiving device housing mates with the bottom of the buffer block, the interior of the buffer block mates with the surface of the adjusting shaft, and the interior of the adjusting shaft engages with the top of the reinforcing plate. The connection between the bottom of the receiving cover and the surface of the receiving device housing allows the receiving cover to open and close, while the engagement between the interior of the receiving device housing and the bottom of the buffer block, the engagement between the interior of the buffer block and the surface of the adjusting shaft, and the engagement between the interior of the adjusting shaft and the top of the reinforcing plate allow the receiving device to complete the unloading operation.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: In this invention, the automated laser cutting machine is equipped with a feeding device that can automatically complete the feeding process, reducing manual operation and enabling the automated laser cutting machine to perform cutting work continuously, thus improving its working efficiency. Furthermore, the multiple locking devices installed inside the machine can keep the placement plate stable when the feeder lifts the raw material, thereby keeping the raw material stationary in the working position and preventing it from suddenly falling, which greatly improves the stability of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0016] In this invention, the automated laser cutting machine is equipped with an adjustment device that can automatically adjust the position of the plate to be cut, making the plate position convenient for subsequent cutting work. It is also equipped with a suspension device to keep the plate suspended in the air when it enters the adjustment device, thus preventing the plate from being scratched. Furthermore, it is equipped with an adjustment rod, and the top of the adjustment rod is equipped with a push column made of flexible material, which can complete the adjustment work without damaging the plate.

[0017] In this invention, the automated laser cutting machine is equipped with a material receiving device. This device can automatically collect the cut sheet metal, reducing manual operation and preventing damage due to bumps or other factors. It also has an internal adjusting shaft that allows the sheet metal to be lowered from the receiver. The shaft features a concave design that engages with the sheet metal and can rotate, allowing the sheet metal to be lowered from the buffer block when needed, ensuring the normal operation of the material receiving process. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeder in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioner in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material receiving device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material receiving device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material receiver in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: Feeding device 1, Positioning device 2, Receiving device 3, Feeding unit 11, Indicator light 12, Feeding cover 13, Feeder 111, Opening plate 112, Feeding unit housing 113, Placement plate 1111, Feeding power unit 1112, Locking device 1113, Positioning device 21, Control panel 22, Cutting device 23, Positioner 211, Conveyor belt 212, Overhead device 213, Positioning rod 2111, Rotating device 2112, Positioning power unit 2113, Receiving device 31, Receiving cover 32, Lifting device 33, Receiving unit 311, Receiving unit housing 312, Receiving power unit 313, Buffer block 3111, Reinforcing plate 3112, Adjusting shaft 3113. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown; This invention provides an automated laser cutting machine, including a receiving device 3, an adjusting device 2 disposed on the side of the receiving device 3, a feeding device 1 mounted on the side of the adjusting device 2, an indicator light 12 housed inside the feeding device 1, a feeding cover 13 disposed below the indicator light 12, the bottom of the indicator light 12 being fixed to the surface of the feeding cover 13, a feeding device 11 mounted below the feeding cover 13, an opening and closing plate 112 housed inside the feeding device 11, a feeder 111 disposed on the side of the opening and closing plate 112, a feeding device housing 113 mounted on the side of the feeder 111, and the feeding cover 13. The bottom is fixed to the top of the feeding device housing 113, the side of the feeding device housing 113 is matched with the bottom of the opening and closing plate 112, the feeding device 111 houses the feeding power device 1112, the feeding power device 1112 is provided above the feeding power device 1112, the top of the feeding power device 1112 is engaged with the inside of the locking device 1113, the placing plate 1111 is installed above the locking device 1113, the inside of the feeding device housing 113 is engaged with the side of the placing plate 1111, and the bottom of the placing plate 1111 is fixed to the top of the feeding power device 1112.

[0032] Furthermore, the feeding device 11 is equipped with an opening and closing plate 112. The top of the opening and closing plate 112 is designed with multiple push rods, which can push the raw material out of the feeding device 1 when the automated laser cutting machine needs the raw material, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the feeding work.

[0033] Furthermore, the feeding device 11 is equipped with a feeding device housing 113, which is designed with multiple limiting grooves that can engage with the placement plate 1111, thereby ensuring that the placement plate 1111 will not shift during operation.

[0034] Furthermore, the feeder 111 is equipped with a plurality of locking devices 1113, which can lock the feeding power unit 1112 during the rising of the placement plate 1111 to maintain the stability of the placement plate 1111.

[0035] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, when the automated laser cutting machine needs raw materials, the feeding device 1 starts working, powered by the feeding power unit 1112, which moves the placement plate 1111 upward until it reaches the designated position. Then, the locking block in the locking device 1113 engages with the feeding power unit 1112 to keep it stable. Then, the push rod inside the opening and closing plate 112 moves forward, moving the raw material forward. During this process, the rollers inside the feeding device housing 113 work together to move it forward, completing the feeding operation. When the raw material inside the feeding device 1 is insufficient, the indicator light 12 will light up to remind the operator to replenish the raw material. The opening and closing plate 112 can be opened to place the raw material on the placement plate 1111. Example 2

[0036] Reference Figures 6-8 As shown; The positioning device 2 includes a control panel 22 inside, a positioning device 21 on the side of the control panel 22, a cutting device 23 above the positioning device 21, a conveyor belt 212 inside the positioning device 21, an overhead device 213 above the conveyor belt 212, a positioner 211 above the overhead device 213, a positioning power device 2113 inside the positioner 211, the surface of the overhead device 213 mates with the bottom of the positioning power device 2113, a rotating device 2112 is located on the side of the positioning power device 2113, the surface of the overhead device 213 mates with the bottom of the rotating device 2112, the interior of the positioning power device 2113 engages with the interior of the rotating device 2112, and a positioning rod 2111 is installed on the side of the rotating device 2112, with the surface of the rotating device 2112 fixed to the bottom of the positioning rod 2111.

[0037] Furthermore, the adjusting device 21 is equipped with a plurality of overhead devices 213. The plurality of overhead devices 213 are designed with rollers and grooves, which can move the raw materials into the adjusting device 21 and allow the rotating device 2112 and the adjusting power device 2113 to move.

[0038] Furthermore, the positioning device 21 is equipped with a plurality of positioners 211, which can cooperate with each other to adjust the position of the raw material so that it can be cut in the optimal position, thus ensuring the working quality of the automated laser cutting machine.

[0039] Furthermore, the positioner 211 has an adjustment rod 2111 installed inside, and the adjustment rod 2111 has a push column installed inside. The push column is made of flexible material, which will not damage the raw materials, and it is telescopic, which can greatly improve its applicability.

[0040] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, when the raw material enters the adjusting device 2, the adjusting device 2 starts to work. The rollers inside the overhead device 213 will drive the raw material to the central position. Then, the adjusting power device 2113 provides power to move the rotating device 2112 to the appropriate position. After that, the rotating device 2112 will drive the adjusting rod 2111 to rotate. The push column inside the adjusting rod 2111 will move out and adjust the position of the raw material with the push column so that it is in the optimal position. After the position is adjusted, the baffle at the bottom of the overhead device 213 will be retracted, so that the raw material will move to the conveyor belt 212 below. The conveyor belt 212 will move the raw material to the position of the cutting device 23 for cutting. Example 3

[0041] Reference Figures 9-11 As shown; The receiving device 3 includes a lifting device 33 inside, a receiving cover 32 on the side of the lifting device 33, a receiving device 31 on the side of the receiving cover 32, a receiving power device 313 inside the receiving device 31, a receiving device housing 312 on the side of the receiving power device 313, a receiving cover 32 connected to the surface of the receiving device housing 312 at its bottom, a receiving device 311 on the side of the receiving device housing 312, a buffer block 3111 inside the receiving device 311, the bottom of the buffer block 3111 inside the receiving device housing 312, an adjusting shaft 3113 on the side of the buffer block 3111, the surface of the adjusting shaft 3113 inside the buffer block 3111, a reinforcing plate 3112 on the side of the adjusting shaft 3113, and the top of the adjusting shaft 3113 engaging with the top of the reinforcing plate 3112 inside the adjusting shaft 3113.

[0042] Furthermore, the receiving equipment 3 is equipped with a lifting device 33, which can lift the transported boards until they are in an upright position, thereby facilitating the collection work without damaging the boards.

[0043] Furthermore, the receiving device 31 is equipped with a receiving device housing 312. The receiving device housing 312 is designed with movable locking posts and locking blocks inside, which can fix the transported board inside and keep it in a separated state.

[0044] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, after the raw material is cut, the receiving device 3 starts working, powered by the receiving power unit 313. The raw material moves along the conveyor belt 212 to the lifting device 33. The raw material slides off the conveyor belt 212 onto the receiver 311. The buffer block 3111 reduces the impact force to prevent damage. Then, the bottom of the raw material engages with the adjusting shaft 3113, and the surface adheres to the lifting device 33. The lifting device 33 then rises until the raw material becomes upright. Once in the upright position, the locking pin inside the housing 312 of the receiving device will cooperate with the adjusting shaft 3113 to keep the raw material upright at all times. The reinforcing plate 3112 will strengthen its fixation. Then, the receiving device 311 will drive the raw material to move inward until it reaches the appropriate position. The reinforcing plate 3112 will return to its original position, and the adjusting shaft 3113 will rotate to unload the raw material. The locking block inside the housing 312 of the receiving device will lock the raw material and fix it inside. After the material is collected, the receiving cover 32 can be closed for storage. Example 4

[0045] Reference Figures 1-11 As shown: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeder in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioner in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material receiving device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material receiving device in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention. Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material receiver in an automated laser cutting machine according to the present invention.

[0046] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, the control panel 22 controls the automatic laser cutting machine. Before the machine starts cutting, raw materials are required. The feeding device 1 starts working, and the feeding power unit 1112 pushes the placement plate 1111 upward until it reaches the designated position. Then, the locking device 1113 engages with the feeding power unit 1112 to keep it stable. Then, the push rod inside the opening and closing plate 112 moves forward. During this process, the rollers inside the feeding device housing 113 work together to move the raw material forward. When the raw material enters the adjusting device 2, the adjusting device 2 starts working. The raw material first moves to the overhead device 213, and then the rotating device 2112 moves to the appropriate position, driving the adjusting rod 2111 to adjust the position of the raw material. Afterwards, the baffle at the bottom of the overhead device 213 retracts, allowing the raw material to move onto the conveyor belt 212 below. The conveyor belt 212 then moves the raw material to the cutting device 23 for cutting. Once the raw material is cut, the receiving device 3 starts working, and the raw material slides off the conveyor belt 212 onto the receiving device 311. The bottom of the raw material engages with the adjusting shaft 3113, and the surface adheres to the lifting device 33. The lifting device 33 then rises until the raw material is upright, and the reinforcing plate 3112 reinforces its fixation. The receiving device 311 then moves the raw material inward until it reaches the appropriate position. The reinforcing plate 3112 returns to its original position, and the adjusting shaft 3113 rotates to unload the raw material. The locking block inside the receiving device housing 312 holds the raw material in place for storage.

[0047] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solutions described in this invention, or by designing similar technical solutions by those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the technical solutions described in this invention, falls within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. An automated laser cutting machine, characterized in that, The device includes a receiving device, an adjusting device on the side of the receiving device, a feeding device on the side of the adjusting device, an indicator light inside the feeding device, a feeding cover below the indicator light, a feeding device below the feeding cover, an opening and closing plate inside the feeding device, a feeder on the side of the opening and closing plate, and a feeding device housing on the side of the feeder.

2. The automated laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder contains a feeding power unit, and a locking device is installed above the feeding power unit. A placement plate is installed above the locking device.

3. An automated laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the indicator light is fixed to the surface of the feed cover, the bottom of the feed cover is fixed to the top of the feed device housing, the side of the feed device housing cooperates with the bottom of the opening and closing plate, the inside of the feed device housing engages with the side of the placement plate, the bottom of the placement plate is fixed to the top of the feed power device, and the top of the feed power device engages with the inside of the locking device.

4. An automated laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning device has a control panel inside, a positioning device is located on the side of the control panel, and a cutting device is installed above the positioning device.

5. An automated laser cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting device contains a conveyor belt, an overhead device is installed above the conveyor belt, and an adjusting device is installed above the overhead device.

6. An automated laser cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioner contains a position adjustment power device, a rotating device is provided on the side of the position adjustment power device, and a position adjustment rod is installed on the side of the rotating device.

7. An automated laser cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the overhead device mates with the bottom of the adjusting power device, the surface of the overhead device mates with the bottom of the rotating device, the interior of the adjusting power device engages with the interior of the rotating device, and the surface of the rotating device is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting rod.

8. An automated laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving equipment has a lifting device inside, a receiving cover is provided on the side of the lifting device, a receiving device is installed on the side of the receiving cover, a receiving power device is installed inside the receiving device, a receiving device housing is installed on the side of the receiving power device, and a receiving unit is provided on the side of the receiving device housing.

9. An automated laser cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The receiver has a buffer block inside, an adjustment shaft is installed on the side of the buffer block, and a reinforcing plate is provided on the side of the adjustment shaft.

10. An automated laser cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the receiving cover is connected to the surface of the receiving device housing, the inside of the receiving device housing cooperates with the bottom of the buffer block, the inside of the buffer block cooperates with the surface of the adjusting shaft, and the inside of the adjusting shaft engages with the top of the reinforcing plate.

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