Floating control method for mountainous area high-fill industrial park
By conducting preliminary surveys and diverting external water sources during the construction of the high-fill industrial park in the mountainous area, laying geotextiles, and setting up water collection wells and drainage ditches, the problem of water level control was solved, safety and cost-effectiveness were improved, and the effective use of water resources was promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511718636.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
AI Technical Summary
In mountainous areas with high fill, existing technologies cannot effectively control the groundwater level, resulting in high construction investment costs and potential safety hazards.
By surveying and measuring the groundwater level in the early stage of construction, external surface water and groundwater are diverted, geotextile is laid to prevent seepage, water collection wells and drainage ditches are set up, and water resources are collected and allocated using clear water pools to ensure that the water level remains low.
It reduced construction costs, avoided safety hazards caused by rising water levels, and enabled the reuse of water resources and prevention of natural disasters.
Smart Images

Figure CN121451631A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of mountainous area control floating water, and particularly relates to a control floating water method for a high fill industrial park in a mountainous area. BACKGROUND
[0002] The control of the underground building anti-floating water level in the previous projects is post-control. The underground building anti-floating water level is dewatering of the fixed anti-floating water level which has been determined. The short-term dewatering can reduce the underground water level to the level below the construction foundation. After the completion of the foundation construction or the construction of the structure to a certain height, the dewatering process is stopped to meet the requirement of the operability of the construction process.
[0003] The determined underground anti-floating water level measured according to the survey requirement is generally based on the historical highest water line. When the water level line is high and affects the building anti-floating calculation, it has a great influence on the investment and safety of the buildings in the whole site. For the high fill foundation, the original measured underground water level is below the fill. However, different survey units have different judgments. One is based on the measured value, and the underground water level is very low at this time. The other judgment is to take the highest water line of the surrounding mountains as the highest water line of the high fill. This standard considers that the highest water line of the surrounding mountains will eventually converge the surveyed area to the standard of the highest water line of the surrounding mountains. The above high fill foundation refers to the site or foundation formed by artificial layered filling and using strong compaction, vibration rolling, impact compaction or other technical measures to process, and the filling thickness is greater than 20m.
[0004] The first water level line judgment result is that the water level line is low, and has no influence on the high fill building anti-floating calculation. According to this site water level standard, if the subsequent water level rises, it will cause the buildings in the site to be unsafe. The second water level line judgment result is that the water level line is high, especially in the case where there is no underground water influence, which will cause the construction investment to increase.
[0005] Therefore, how to control the water level of the underground water in the high fill area in the mountainous area to ensure the safety of the building under the premise of reducing the construction investment cost has become a technical problem to be solved. SUMMARY
[0006] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present application provides a control floating water method for a high fill industrial park in a mountainous area to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0008] A control floating water method for a high fill industrial park in a mountainous area, the anti-floating water method comprises:
[0009] Step 1: when cutting mountains and flattening the ground in mountainous areas, the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is determined by preliminary investigation to ensure that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountainous area;
[0010] Step 2: the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park are drained;
[0011] Step 3: the ground inside the high fill industrial park is treated to prevent water from seeping into the ground, and the surface water is drained;
[0012] Step 4: the surface water, underground water outside the high fill industrial park, and the surface water inside the high fill industrial park are collected and stored.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are: the essence of the present application is to change the post-control anti-floating in the traditional technology to determine the water level line during construction, to ensure the safety of the building while avoiding the problem of water level rising in the subsequent process and causing building hidden dangers; in the construction, the first water level line judgment result can be used as a basis for draining the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park, and preventing water from seeping into the underground of the high fill industrial park, to achieve the characteristics of avoiding the water level rising in the high fill industrial park in the subsequent process and causing safety hazards to the building; has the advantages of reducing the construction cost of the high fill industrial park and ensuring the safety of the building in the high fill industrial park.
[0014] Preferably, the step 2 comprises:
[0015] I. Investigate the maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area;
[0016] II. Investigate the surface runoff area of the mountain around the high fill industrial park, the height of the mountain, the water content of the soil layer of the mountain, the elevation of the underground water level, and find out the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, the direction and flow of the underground water;
[0017] III. Finally calculate the annual maximum runoff flow of surface water flowing from the mountainous area to the high fill industrial park through the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate.
[0018] Preferably, the step 3 comprises:
[0019] I. Investigate the depth of the high fill backfill soil of the high fill industrial park, the original underground water level of the site, and the water content of the backfill soil;
[0020] II. Investigate the annual maximum rainwater runoff in the high fill industrial park.
[0021] Preferably, the step 3 further comprises: laying two layers of geotextile on the ground of the non-construction area of the high fill industrial park, covering the top of the geotextile with soil and planting lawn, and using cement hardening in the construction area; to realize that the surface water in the high fill industrial park will not seep into the ground.
[0022] Preferably, the step 4 comprises:
[0023] I. A water collection well is arranged around the high-fill industrial park to collect the groundwater flow from the mountains around the high-fill industrial park; a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the water collection well, and when the liquid level in the water collection well is higher than the original groundwater level of the high-fill industrial park, the water in the water collection well is pumped into the first clean water pool by a first water pump;
[0024] II. A water collection and drainage ditch is built on the boundary outside the high-fill industrial park to collect the surface water flowing from the mountains to the high-fill industrial park; the water collection and drainage ditch is connected to the second clean water pool;
[0025] III. A longitudinal and horizontal grid-shaped drainage pipe is arranged inside the high-fill industrial park, and the drainage pipe is connected to the second clean water pool;
[0026] IV. The first clean water pool is connected to the water use section in the high-fill industrial park by a second water pump.
[0027] Preferably, a second liquid level sensor is arranged in the second clean water pool, and when the liquid level in the second clean water pool is higher than a preset threshold value, the second clean water pool is connected to a river outside the high-fill industrial park by a third water pump; when the liquid level in the second clean water pool is not higher than the preset threshold value, the second clean water pool is connected to the first clean water pool by a filter and a fourth water pump.
[0028] Preferably, a third liquid level sensor is arranged in the first clean water pool, and when the liquid level in the first clean water pool is higher than a preset threshold value, the first clean water pool is connected to a river outside the high-fill industrial park by a fifth water pump.
[0029] Preferably, the first clean water pool and the second clean water pool are arranged at the lowest position of the high-fill industrial park.
[0030] The control floating water method for the high fill industrial park in mountainous area prepared according to the above scheme is mainly used for solving the problems of high building investment cost and safety hidden danger of buildings caused by the undetermined water level line in the construction of the high fill industrial park in mountainous area; in order to solve the technical problem, the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park are drained to avoid entering the high fill industrial park, and the water in the high fill industrial park is prevented from penetrating into the underground, so as to avoid the problem of the rising of the water level line in the high fill industrial park in the subsequent process; further, the first clean water tank is arranged to collect the underground water and the clarified water in the second clean water tank, so as to realize the reuse of water resources; meanwhile, the first clean water tank and the second clean water tank can realize the temporary storage of water in the weather of heavy rainfall, which not only can ensure that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park does not rise, but also can avoid the problem of geological disasters caused by the instantaneous increase of the river flow outside the high fill industrial park; the method has the advantages of protecting the natural environment of mountainous area, reducing the probability of natural disasters, reducing the construction investment cost in the high fill industrial park and ensuring the safety of buildings in the high fill industrial park. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0032] Legend:
[0033] 1, water collecting well; 2, water collecting and draining ditch; 3, first liquid level sensor; 4, first water pump 4; 5, first clean water tank; 6, drain pipe; 7, second clean water tank; 8, second water pump; 9, third water pump; 10, second liquid level sensor; 11, river outside the high fill industrial park; 12, fourth water pump; 13, third liquid level sensor; 14, fifth water pump; 15, filter; 16, water using section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 The present application is a control floating water method for the high fill industrial park in mountainous area, which comprises:
[0036] Step 1: when cutting the mountain to flatten the ground in the mountainous area, the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is preliminarily surveyed and determined to ensure that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountainous area;
[0037] Step 2: draining the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park;
[0038] Step 3: treating the ground inside the high fill industrial park to prevent water from seeping into the ground, while draining the surface water;
[0039] Step 4: collecting and storing the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park, and the surface water inside the high fill industrial park.
[0040] The present application is mainly used to solve the problem of determining the water level when constructing a high fill industrial park in mountainous areas, which causes subsequent construction risks and high construction costs; the method of the present application is to determine the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site when cutting the mountain and flattening the ground, i.e., surveying and determining the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site, after ensuring that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountainous area, the water level of the water level line is used as the basis for high fill operation and construction of the industrial park; further, the present application uses the first water level line judgment result as the basis to drain the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park, and prevent water from seeping into the underground of the high fill industrial park, to avoid the problem of rising water level in the high fill industrial park in the subsequent process, causing safety hazards to the building; in addition, the collection and storage in step 4 of the present application mainly refers to collecting the surface water and underground water that are ready to flow into the high fill industrial park (i.e., outside the high fill industrial park), and the surface water inside the high fill industrial park, which can realize reuse, drainage to ensure the safety of the park, and peak flow drainage of rivers outside the high fill industrial park, so as to achieve the utilization and control of water resources, and avoid the problem of causing natural disasters;
[0041] Further, the step 2 comprises:
[0042] I. Investigate the maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area;
[0043] II. Investigate the surface runoff area of the mountain around the high fill industrial park, the height of the mountain, the water content of the soil layer of the mountain, the elevation of the underground water level, and find out the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, the direction and flow of the underground water, and the flow of the underground water;
[0044] The annual maximum runoff flow of surface water flowing from the mountainous area to the high fill industrial park is finally calculated through the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate.The maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area is investigated, and the subsequent collection of surface water and groundwater at the junction of the mountainous area and the high fill industrial park and the collection of surface water in the high fill industrial park are improved, that is, the volume of the subsequent collection buffer equipment, such as the water collecting well 1, the first clean water tank 5 and the second clean water tank 7, is determined according to the maximum annual rainfall; further, the surface runoff area, the height of the mountain, the water content of the soil layer of the mountain, the underground water level, the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, the direction and flow of the underground water are investigated to determine the volume and number of the water collecting well 1.
[0045] The step 3 comprises:
[0046] I Investigate the high fill backfill depth of the high fill industrial park and the original underground water level of the site, and the water content of the backfill soil;
[0047] II Investigate the annual maximum surface runoff of rainwater in the high fill industrial park. The annual maximum runoff flow of surface water flowing from the mountainous area to the high fill industrial park is finally calculated through the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate, and the volume of the second clean water tank 7 is determined by investigating the annual maximum surface runoff of rainwater in the high fill industrial park; at the same time, the high fill backfill depth of the high fill industrial park and the original underground water level of the site, and the water content of the backfill soil are investigated to provide data support for the subsequent water storage level of the water collecting well 1.
[0048] Further, the step 3 further comprises: laying two layers of geotextile on the ground in the non-construction area of the high fill industrial park, covering the top of the geotextile with soil and planting lawn, and hardening the construction area with cement; so as to realize that the surface water in the high fill industrial park does not seep into the ground. Through the above setting, it can be avoided that the rain and snow seep into the ground to cause the water level line in the high fill industrial park to rise, and the safety of the buildings in the high fill industrial park is ensured.
[0049] Further, the step 4 comprises:
[0050] I The water collecting well 1 for collecting the underground water flow of the mountain around the high fill industrial park is arranged around the high fill industrial park; the first liquid level sensor 3 is arranged in the water collecting well 1, and when the liquid level height in the water collecting well 1 is greater than the original underground water level of the high fill industrial park, the water in the water collecting well 1 is transported to the first clean water tank 5 through the first water pump 4;
[0051] II The water collecting and draining ditch 2 for collecting the surface water flowing from the mountainous area to the high fill industrial park is built on the boundary outside the high fill industrial park; the water collecting and draining ditch 2 is connected with the second clean water tank 7;
[0052] III, the longitudinal and transverse grid-shaped drainage pipe 6 is arranged in the high fill industrial park, and the drainage pipe 6 is connected with the second clean water pool 7;
[0053] IV, the first clean water pool 5 is connected with the water using section 16 in the high fill industrial park through the second water pump 8. The second clean water pool 7 in the application is mainly used for collecting surface water outside the high fill industrial park and inside the high fill industrial park, and the first clean water pool 5 is mainly used for collecting underground water from outside the high fill industrial park; since the underground water in the first clean water pool 5 is relatively clean, the part of water resources can be recycled and reused as water used in the industrial park. It should be noted that the number of the water collecting well 1 can be determined according to actual conditions, so that the liquid level height in the water collecting well 1 is not higher than the original underground water level of the high fill industrial park under normal circumstances; the water collecting and draining ditch 2 and the drainage pipe 6 can also be multiple, so as to avoid water accumulation in the high fill industrial park; the drainage pipe 6 can be a park road side drainage ditch after the construction of the industrial park.
[0054] Further, the second clean water pool 7 is internally provided with a second liquid level sensor 10, when the liquid level height in the second clean water pool 7 is greater than a preset threshold, the second clean water pool 7 is connected with the river 11 outside the high fill industrial park through the third water pump 9; when the liquid level height in the second clean water pool 7 is not greater than the preset threshold, the second clean water pool 7 is connected with the first clean water pool 5 through the filter 15 and the fourth water pump 12. The second clean water pool 7 mainly collects surface water, when the water quantity is too large, the function of buffering and temporary storage is used, when the water quantity is too high to reach the alarm water level, the third water pump 9 can be used to deliver the water to the river 11 outside the high fill industrial park; under normal circumstances, the water can be delivered into the first clean water pool 5 for use in the water using section 16 in the high fill industrial park through the second clean water pool 7 and the filter 15.
[0055] Further, the first clean water pool 5 is internally provided with a third liquid level sensor 13, when the liquid level height in the first clean water pool 5 is greater than a preset threshold, the first clean water pool 5 is connected with the river 11 outside the high fill industrial park through the fifth water pump 14. When the water level in the first clean water pool 5 is too high, the fifth water pump 14 can also be used to deliver the water to the river 11 outside the high fill industrial park.
[0056] Further, the first clean water pool 5 and the second clean water pool 7 are arranged at the lowest position of the high fill industrial park.
[0057] The present application changes from the post control in the prior art to the construction at the same period of the high fill industrial park construction, and takes the first water level line judgment result as the basis to ensure that the water level line is in low position for a long time. Specifically, the annual rainfall of the region is investigated and found out, the height of the mountain around the site, the runoff area of the mountain, the water content of the mountain soil layer and the underground water level of the mountain area are investigated and found out; the original underground water level of the high fill industrial park, the high fill backfill soil depth in the high fill industrial park, the water content of the backfill soil, the final river drainage direction and the river water level around the four sides. According to the annual rainfall and the underground water flow and surface runoff of the mountain, the water flow of the mountain area is drained, the surface seepage of the high fill industrial park area is controlled, and the controlled water flow is overall resource allocation and utilization.
[0058] In order to explain the present application in more detail, the present application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments. The specific embodiments are as follows:
[0059] Embodiment 1
[0060] A control floating water method for a high fill industrial park in a mountain area, the anti-floating water method comprising:
[0061] Step 1: when cutting the mountain to flatten the ground in the mountain area, the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is preliminarily investigated and determined to ensure that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountain area;
[0062] Step 2: the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park are drained;
[0063] Step 3: the ground inside the high fill industrial park is treated to prevent water from seeping into the ground, and the surface water is drained;
[0064] Step 4: the surface water, underground water outside the high fill industrial park, and the surface water inside the high fill industrial park are collected and buffered.
[0065] Embodiment 2
[0066] A control floating water method for a high fill industrial park in a mountain area, the anti-floating water method comprising:
[0067] Step 1: when cutting the mountain to flatten the ground in the mountain area, the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is preliminarily investigated and determined to ensure that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountain area;
[0068] Step 2: the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park are drained;
[0069] Step 3: the ground inside the high fill industrial park is treated to prevent water from seeping into the ground, and the surface water is drained;
[0070] Step 4: Collect and store the surface water and groundwater outside the high-fill industrial park and the surface water inside the high-fill industrial park.
[0071] The step 2 comprises:
[0072] I. Investigate and survey the maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area;
[0073] II. Investigate and survey the surface runoff area of the mountain around the high-fill industrial park, the height of the mountain, the water content of the soil layer of the mountain, the elevation of the groundwater level, and find out the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, the direction and flow of the groundwater;
[0074] III. Calculate the maximum annual runoff flow from the mountain area to the high-fill industrial park by the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate.
[0075] The step 3 comprises:
[0076] I. Investigate and survey the depth of the high-fill backfill soil of the high-fill industrial park, the original groundwater level of the site, and the water content of the backfill soil;
[0077] II. Investigate and survey the maximum annual surface runoff of the high-fill industrial park.
[0078] The step 3 further comprises: laying two layers of geotextile on the ground of the non-construction area in the high-fill industrial park, covering the top of the geotextile with soil and planting lawn, and using cement hardening in the construction area; to realize that the surface water in the high-fill industrial park will not seep into the ground.
[0079] Embodiment 3
[0080] A method for controlling floating water in a high-fill industrial park in a mountainous area, the anti-floating water method comprises:
[0081] Step 1: When cutting the mountain to flatten the ground in the mountainous area, initially survey and determine the groundwater level of the high-fill industrial park site to ensure that the groundwater level of the high-fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountainous area;
[0082] Step 2: Drain the surface water and groundwater outside the high-fill industrial park;
[0083] Step 3: Treat the ground inside the high-fill industrial park to prevent water from seeping into the ground, while draining the surface water;
[0084] Step 4: Collect and store the surface water and groundwater outside the high-fill industrial park and the surface water inside the high-fill industrial park.
[0085] The step 2 comprises:
[0086] I. Investigate and survey the maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area;
[0087] II Investigate the surface runoff area, height of the mountain, water content of the mountain soil layer, groundwater level, and the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, and the flow direction and flow rate of the groundwater;
[0088] III Calculate the annual maximum runoff of the surface water flowing from the mountain area to the high-fill industrial park by the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate.
[0089] The step 3 comprises:
[0090] I Investigate the depth of the high-fill backfill soil in the high-fill industrial park, the original groundwater level of the site, and the water content of the backfill soil;
[0091] II Investigate the annual maximum surface runoff in the high-fill industrial park.
[0092] The step 3 further comprises: laying two layers of geotextile on the ground in the non-construction area of the high-fill industrial park, covering the top of the geotextile with soil and planting lawn, and using cement hardening in the construction area; to realize that the surface water in the high-fill industrial park will not infiltrate into the ground.
[0093] The step 4 comprises:
[0094] I Arrange water collection wells 1 around the high-fill industrial park for collecting the flow rate of groundwater from the mountains around the aforementioned high-fill industrial park; the first liquid level sensor 3 is arranged in the water collection well 1, when the liquid level height in the water collection well 1 is greater than the original groundwater level of the high-fill industrial park, the water in the water collection well 1 is transported to the first clean water tank 5 through the first water pump 4;
[0095] II Build a water collection and drainage ditch 2 outside the boundary of the high-fill industrial park for collecting the surface water flowing from the mountain area to the high-fill industrial park; the water collection and drainage ditch 2 is connected with the second clean water tank 7;
[0096] III Set up a longitudinal and transverse grid-shaped drainage pipe 6 inside the high-fill industrial park, which is connected with the second clean water tank 7;
[0097] IV The first clean water tank 5 is connected with the water use section 16 in the high-fill industrial park through the second water pump 8.
[0098] Embodiment 4
[0099] A floating water control method for a high-fill industrial park in a mountainous area, characterized in that: the anti-floating water method comprises:
[0100] Step 1: When cutting the mountain to flatten the ground in the mountainous area, initially investigate and determine the groundwater level of the high-fill industrial park site, to ensure that the groundwater level of the high-fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountainous area;
[0101] Step 2: Drainage of surface water and groundwater outside the high fill industrial park;
[0102] Step 3: Treatment of the ground inside the high fill industrial park to prevent water from seeping into the ground, while draining surface water;
[0103] Step 4: Collection and storage of surface water and groundwater outside the high fill industrial park, as well as surface water inside the high fill industrial park.
[0104] The step 2 includes:
[0105] I. Investigate the maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area;
[0106] II. Investigate the surface runoff area of the mountain around the high fill industrial park, the height of the mountain, the water content of the soil layer, the elevation of the groundwater level, and find out the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, the direction and flow of the groundwater;
[0107] III. Calculate the maximum annual runoff flow of surface water from the mountain area to the high fill industrial park through the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate.
[0108] The step 3 includes:
[0109] I. Investigate the depth of the high fill backfill soil in the high fill industrial park and the original groundwater level of the site, as well as the water content of the backfill soil;
[0110] II. Investigate the maximum annual surface runoff of the high fill industrial park.
[0111] The step 3 also includes: laying two layers of geotextile on the ground of the non-construction area in the high fill industrial park, covering the top of the geotextile with soil and planting lawn, and using cement hardening in the construction area; to realize that the surface water in the high fill industrial park will not seep into the ground.
[0112] The step 4 includes:
[0113] I. Arrange water collection wells 1 around the high fill industrial park for collecting the flow of groundwater from the mountains around the high fill industrial park; the first liquid level sensor 3 is arranged in the water collection well 1, when the liquid level height in the water collection well 1 is greater than the original groundwater level of the high fill industrial park, the water in the water collection well 1 is transported to the first clean water tank 5 through the first water pump 4;
[0114] II. Build a water collection and drainage ditch 2 outside the boundary of the high fill industrial park for collecting surface water flowing from the mountain area to the high fill industrial park; the water collection and drainage ditch 2 is connected with the second clean water tank 7;
[0115] III. Set up a longitudinal and horizontal grid-shaped drainage pipe 6 inside the high fill industrial park, which is connected with the second clean water tank 7;
[0116] IV The first clean water pool 5 is connected with the water using section 16 in the high fill industrial park through the second water pump 8.
[0117] The second clean water pool 7 is internally provided with a second liquid level sensor 10. When the liquid level height in the second clean water pool 7 is greater than a preset threshold, the second clean water pool 7 is connected with the river 11 outside the high fill industrial park through the third water pump 9; when the liquid level height in the second clean water pool 7 is not greater than the preset threshold, the second clean water pool 7 is connected with the first clean water pool 5 through the filter 15 and the fourth water pump 12.
[0118] Embodiment 5
[0119] A control floating water method for a high fill industrial park in a mountainous area, characterized in that the anti-floating water method comprises:
[0120] Step 1: When cutting the mountain to flatten the ground in the mountainous area, the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is preliminarily surveyed and determined to ensure that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountainous area;
[0121] Step 2: The surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park are drained;
[0122] Step 3: The ground inside the high fill industrial park is treated to prevent water from seeping into the ground, and the surface water is drained;
[0123] Step 4: The surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park, as well as the surface water inside the high fill industrial park, are collected and buffered.
[0124] The step 2 comprises:
[0125] I. Investigate and survey the maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area;
[0126] II. Survey the surface runoff area, height of the mountain, water content rate of the mountain soil layer, underground water level elevation around the high fill industrial park, and find out the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, the direction and flow rate of the underground water flow;
[0127] III. Finally calculate the maximum annual runoff flow of the surface water flowing from the mountainous area to the high fill industrial park through the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate.
[0128] The step 3 comprises:
[0129] I. Investigate and survey the high fill backfill depth of the high fill industrial park, the original underground water level of the site, and the water content rate of the backfill soil;
[0130] II. Investigate and survey the maximum annual surface rainwater runoff in the high fill industrial park.
[0131] The step 3 further comprises: laying two layers of geotextile on the ground of the non-construction area in the high fill industrial park, covering the top of the geotextile with soil and planting lawn, and using cement hardening in the construction area; so as to realize that the surface water in the high fill industrial park cannot infiltrate into the underground.
[0132] The step 4 comprises:
[0133] I. Arranging a water collecting well 1 around the high fill industrial park for collecting the underground water flow of the mountains around the high fill industrial park; a first liquid level sensor 3 is arranged in the water collecting well 1, when the liquid level height in the water collecting well 1 is greater than the original underground water level of the high fill industrial park, the water in the water collecting well 1 is transported to a first clean water pool 5 through a first water pump 4;
[0134] II. Building a water collecting and draining ditch 2 outside the boundary of the high fill industrial park for collecting the surface water flowing from the mountainous area to the high fill industrial park; the water collecting and draining ditch 2 is connected with a second clean water pool 7;
[0135] III. Arranging a longitudinal and horizontal grid-shaped drainage pipe 6 inside the high fill industrial park, the drainage pipe 6 is connected with the second clean water pool 7;
[0136] IV. The first clean water pool 5 is connected with a water using section 16 in the high fill industrial park through a second water pump 8.
[0137] The second clean water pool 7 is provided with a second liquid level sensor 10 inside, when the liquid level height in the second clean water pool 7 is greater than a preset threshold value, the second clean water pool 7 is connected with a river 11 outside the high fill industrial park through a third water pump 9; when the liquid level height in the second clean water pool 7 is not greater than the preset threshold value, the second clean water pool 7 is connected with the first clean water pool 5 through a filter 15 and a fourth water pump 12.
[0138] The first clean water pool 5 is provided with a third liquid level sensor 13 inside, when the liquid level height in the first clean water pool 5 is greater than a preset threshold value, the first clean water pool 5 is connected with the river 11 outside the high fill industrial park through a fifth water pump 14.
[0139] Embodiment 6
[0140] A control floating water method for a high fill industrial park in a mountainous area, characterized in that: the anti-floating water method comprises:
[0141] Step 1: when cutting the mountain to the ground in the mountainous area, the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is preliminarily surveyed and determined to ensure that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountainous area;
[0142] Step 2: draining the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park;
[0143] Step 3: treating the ground inside the high fill industrial park to prevent water from seeping into the ground, while draining surface water;
[0144] Step 4: collecting and storing surface water, underground water outside the high fill industrial park, and surface water inside the high fill industrial park.
[0145] The step 2 comprises:
[0146] I. Investigate the maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area;
[0147] II. Investigate the surface runoff area of the mountain around the high fill industrial park, the height of the mountain, the water content of the soil layer, the elevation of the underground water level, and find out the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, the direction and flow of the underground water;
[0148] III. Calculate the maximum annual runoff flow of surface water from the mountain area to the high fill industrial park through the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate.
[0149] The step 3 comprises:
[0150] I. Investigate the depth of high fill backfill soil in high fill industrial park, the original underground water level of the site, and the water content of the backfill soil;
[0151] II. Investigate the maximum annual surface runoff of the high fill industrial park.
[0152] The step 3 further comprises: laying two layers of geotextile on the ground in the non-construction area of the high fill industrial park, covering the top of the geotextile with soil and planting lawn, and using cement hardening in the construction area; to realize that the surface water in the high fill industrial park will not seep into the ground.
[0153] The step 4 comprises:
[0154] I. Arrange water collecting well 1 around the high fill industrial park for collecting the underground water flow of the mountain around the high fill industrial park; the first liquid level sensor 3 is arranged in the water collecting well 1, when the liquid level height in the water collecting well 1 is greater than the original underground water level of the high fill industrial park, the water in the water collecting well 1 is transported to the first clean water tank 5 through the first water pump 4;
[0155] II. Build water collecting and draining ditch 2 outside the boundary of the high fill industrial park for collecting surface water flowing from the mountain area to the high fill industrial park; the water collecting and draining ditch 2 is connected with the second clean water tank 7;
[0156] III. Set up longitudinal and transverse grid-shaped drainage pipe 6 inside the high fill industrial park, which is connected with the second clean water tank 7;
[0157] IV. The first clean water tank 5 is connected with the water using section 16 in the high fill industrial park through the second water pump 8.
[0158] The second clean water tank 7 is internally provided with a second liquid level sensor 10, when the liquid level height in the second clean water tank 7 is greater than a preset threshold, the second clean water tank 7 is connected with the river 11 outside the high fill industrial park through a third water pump 9; when the liquid level height in the second clean water tank 7 is not greater than the preset threshold, the second clean water tank 7 is connected with the first clean water tank 5 through a filter 15 and a fourth water pump 12.
[0159] The first clean water tank 5 is internally provided with a third liquid level sensor 13, when the liquid level height in the first clean water tank 5 is greater than a preset threshold, the first clean water tank 5 is connected with the river 11 outside the high fill industrial park through a fifth water pump 14.
[0160] The first clean water tank 5 and the second clean water tank 7 are arranged at the lowest position of the high fill industrial park.
[0161] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for controlling floating water in a mountainous high-fill industrial park, characterized in that: The anti-floating water method comprises: Step 1: when cutting the mountain to the ground in the mountainous area, the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is determined by preliminary investigation to ensure that the underground water level of the high fill industrial park site is below the original ground level of the mountainous area; Step 2: the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park are drained; Step 3: the ground inside the high fill industrial park is treated to prevent water from seeping into the ground, and the surface water is drained; Step 4: the surface water and underground water outside the high fill industrial park and the surface water inside the high fill industrial park are collected and buffered.
2. The method for controlling floating water in a mountainous high-fill industrial park according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step 2 comprises: Ⅰinvestigate the maximum annual rainfall in the local catchment area; Ⅱinvestigate the surface runoff area, height, soil water content rate, underground water level elevation of the mountain around the high fill industrial park, and find out the position and direction of the surface runoff of the mountain, the direction and flow of the underground water; Ⅲcalculate the annual maximum runoff flow of the surface water flowing from the mountainous area to the high fill industrial park through the surface runoff area and the surface water absorption rate.
3. The method for controlling floating water in a mountainous high-fill industrial park according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step 3 comprises: Ⅰinvestigate the high fill backfill depth and the original underground water level of the high fill industrial park site, and the water content rate of the backfill; Ⅱinvestigate the annual maximum rainwater runoff of the high fill industrial park.
4. The method for controlling floating water in a mountainous high-fill industrial park according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step 3 further comprises: laying two layers of geotextile on the ground of the non-construction area in the high fill industrial park, covering the top of the geotextile with soil and planting lawn, and using cement hardening in the construction area; so as to realize that the surface water in the high fill industrial park will not seep into the ground.
5. The method for controlling floating water in a mountainous high-fill industrial park according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step 4 comprises: Ⅰarrange water collecting wells (1) around the high fill industrial park for collecting the underground water flow of the mountain around the high fill industrial park; a first liquid level sensor (3) is arranged in the water collecting well (1), when the liquid level height in the water collecting well (1) is greater than the original underground water level of the high fill industrial park, the water in the water collecting well (1) is transported to the first clean water tank (5) through the first water pump (4); Ⅱbuild a water collecting and draining ditch (2) outside the boundary of the high fill industrial park for collecting the surface water flowing from the mountainous area to the high fill industrial park; the water collecting and draining ditch (2) is connected with the second clean water tank (7); Ⅲarrange longitudinal and transverse grid-shaped drainage pipes (6) inside the high fill industrial park, the drainage pipes (6) are connected with the second clean water tank (7); Ⅳthe first clean water tank (5) is connected with the water using section (16) in the high fill industrial park through the second water pump (8).
6. The method for controlling floating water in a mountainous high-fill industrial park according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second clean water tank (7) is provided with a second liquid level sensor (10), when the liquid level height in the second clean water tank (7) is greater than a preset threshold, the second clean water tank (7) is connected with the river (11) outside the high fill industrial park through the third water pump (9); when the liquid level height in the second clean water tank (7) is not greater than the preset threshold, the second clean water tank (7) is connected with the first clean water tank (5) through the filter (15) and the fourth water pump (12).
7. The method for controlling floating water in a mountainous high-fill industrial park according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first clean water tank (5) is provided with a third liquid level sensor (13), when the liquid level height in the first clean water tank (5) is greater than a preset threshold, the first clean water tank (5) is connected with the river (11) outside the high fill industrial park through the fifth water pump (14).
8. The method for controlling floating water in a mountainous high-fill industrial park according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first clean water pool (5) and the second clean water pool (7) are arranged at the lowest position of the high fill industrial park.