Push head adjusting tool for conveying chain fault
By combining the drive mechanism with the cam transmission assembly, the problem of insufficient support force of the elastic element is solved, enabling stable adjustment of push heads of different specifications and weights. This ensures that the push head remains horizontal after adjustment, thus improving the applicability and stability of the adjustment tool.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511991715.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing conveyor chain pusher adjustment tools, the supporting force of the elastic element is limited, making it impossible to stably adjust pushers of different specifications and weights, resulting in the inability to release the clamped workpiece, and limiting the scope of application.
The system combines a drive mechanism with a cam transmission assembly, and uses a worm gear transmission to achieve compound motion control of the pusher component. The spline transmission assembly provides a self-locking function to ensure that the pusher component remains horizontal after adjustment.
It enables stable adjustment of push heads of different specifications and weights, improves the applicability and stability of the adjustment tool, and ensures that the push head will not flip over due to external force or its own weight after adjustment, and can be safely and quickly released from clamping.
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Figure CN121470129A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of chain pusher adjustment tools, and in particular to a pusher adjustment tool for conveying chain failure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern industrial production, conveying chains are widely used in packaging, assembly lines and production lines, etc. The main function of conveying chains is to transport goods from one workstation to another, thereby realizing the automatic production process. The conveying chain is composed of a series of chain links, each of which is provided with a pusher for clamping the goods. These pushers can firmly clamp the goods to ensure that they do not slip or fall during transportation. However, due to various factors such as wear, pitch elongation or chain jumping, the conveying chain may fail during long-term use. When the conveying chain needs to be repaired or replaced, the pusher must be released from clamping the goods before subsequent disassembly or repair work can be carried out. Therefore, how to effectively release the pusher from clamping the goods to ensure safe and rapid repair work is a problem that needs to be solved in current industrial production.
[0003] The pusher adjustment tool for conveying chain failure with publication number CN111942836B has solved the problem of lack of tools for adjusting the angle of the pusher 200 in the prior art. However, similar structures still have many defects in actual use. For example, the existing pusher adjustment tool usually uses elastic members as supporting power to achieve the purpose of pusher adjustment and release of clamped workpieces. However, the supporting force of the elastic member is limited. When the weight of the pusher exceeds the supporting force that the elastic member can provide, an imbalance between the supporting force and the gravity will occur, resulting in the pusher being unable to turn to a horizontal position, thereby failing to achieve the purpose of releasing the pusher from clamping the workpiece. In addition, different specifications of pushers have different weights and sizes, and the elastic supporting force of the elastic member in the prior art cannot be adjusted for different specifications of pushers. This means that the elastic member can only be used within a limited range and cannot meet the stable adjustment requirements of different sizes and weights of pushers, thereby limiting the application range and stability of the adjustment state of the pusher adjustment tool.
[0004] Therefore, the above technical problems need to be solved. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a push head adjusting tool for a conveying chain fault, so as to solve the problem that the supporting force of the elastic member is limited, when the weight of the push head exceeds the supporting force provided by the elastic member, the imbalance between the supporting force and the gravity will occur, so that the push head cannot be turned to the horizontal position, thereby failing to achieve the purpose of releasing the push head from clamping the workpiece, and the elastic supporting force cannot be adjusted for different specifications of the push head, the applicable range is limited, and the stable adjustment requirement of the push head of different sizes and weights cannot be met, thereby limiting the applicable range and the stability of the adjustment state of the push head adjusting tool.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic technical scheme of the present application is:
[0007] A push head adjusting tool for a conveying chain fault, comprising a chain track, a positioning seat and an adjusting mechanism, further comprising a driving mechanism fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting mechanism, and the driving mechanism extends into the adjusting mechanism, the inside of the chain track movably installs a conveying chain condition, the inside of the conveying chain condition equidistantly installs a blocking column, the top of the conveying chain condition equidistantly installs a push head piece through a shaft bolt, every two push head pieces are a group, and the two push head pieces in the same group are oppositely arranged;
[0008] The positioning seat is clamped and installed on the top of the chain track, and the positioning seat is composed of an installation plate, a clamping plate, a transmission bevel gear piece and a connecting rod assembly, two groups of sliding rail grooves are symmetrically formed in the inside of the installation plate, two groups of clamping plates are movably installed on the bottom of the installation plate through the sliding rail grooves and the sliding blocks, two groups of supporting wheels are fixedly installed on the inner side of the clamping plates, the connecting rod assembly is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the installation plate, the two ends of the connecting rod assembly are movably connected with the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates through shaft bolts, and the transmission bevel gear piece is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom of the installation plate through a bearing seat.
[0009] The adjusting mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning seat, and the adjusting mechanism is composed of a mounting frame, a translation seat, a lifting seat and a cam transmission assembly, two guide rails are fixedly installed in the inside of the mounting frame, two guide sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the translation seat, and the bottom of the translation seat is movably installed on the top of the two guide rails through the two guide sliding grooves; two groups of fixed plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the translation seat, and the bottom ends of the two groups of fixed plates are rotatably installed with translation wheels on the outer sides; the cam transmission assembly is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inside of the mounting frame; limit frames are fixedly installed on the two sides of the translation seat, and the lifting seat is movably installed on the top of the translation seat through the limit frames.
[0010] The lifting seat is composed of a lifting plate, two guide frames and two adjusting frames, the tops of the two guide frames are fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate, two symmetrical adjusting sliding grooves are formed in one side of the lifting plate, and two adjusting frames are installed on one side of the lifting plate through the two adjusting sliding grooves.
[0011] The cam transmission assembly drives the translational seat to move along the guide slide rail through the translational wheel and the fixed plate, and the moving translational seat drives the lifting seat to move horizontally through the limiting frame; meanwhile, the cam transmission assembly drives the lifting seat to move upward, specifically, the cam transmission assembly drives the lifting plate to move upward through the two guide frames, and the lifting plate moving upward drives the two adjusting frames to move upward.
[0012] The adjusting frame in the horizontally moving lifting seat is inserted into the bottom of the push head part, and then the adjusting frame moving upward lifts one end of the push head part to adjust the push head part to a horizontal state, thereby releasing the clamping of the workpiece by the two push head parts, so as to facilitate the taking out of the workpiece.
[0013] Preferably, the adjusting frame is composed of a lifting frame, a threaded rod, a nut and a contact wheel, the bottom end of the contact wheel is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting frame, the top end of the threaded rod extends to the top of the mounting frame through the adjusting slot, and the nut is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod.
[0014] Preferably, the cam transmission assembly is composed of a spline transmission assembly, two translational cams and two lifting cams, spline holes are formed in the interiors of the two translational cams and the two lifting cams, each translational cam and each lifting cam form a group, the two translational cams are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the spline transmission assembly through the spline holes, the two lifting cams are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the spline transmission assembly through the spline holes, and the lifting cams are located on the outer sides of the translational cams.
[0015] Preferably, the spline transmission assembly is composed of a worm gear part, two transmission rods, two first spline rods, two second spline rods and two mounting wheels, one end of each of the two transmission rods is fixedly installed at the two ends of the worm gear part, one end of each of the two first spline rods is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the transmission rods, one end of each of the two second spline rods is respectively inserted into the other end of each of the two first spline rods through a spline, one end of each of the two mounting wheels is respectively inserted into the other end of each of the two second spline rods through a spline, and the other end of each of the two mounting wheels is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the mounting frame.
[0016] Preferably, the driving mechanism is composed of a servo motor and a worm part, the servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, one end of the worm part is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor through a shaft, and the worm part is meshingly connected with the worm gear part.
[0017] Preferably, the connecting rod assembly is composed of a rotating plate, two traction rods and two linkage bevel gears, the rotating plate is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate, the linkage bevel gears are fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the rotating plate, and one side of each of the linkage bevel gears is meshingly connected with one end of the transmission bevel gear part; one end of each of the two traction rods is respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom of the rotating plate through a shaft bolt, and the other end of each of the two traction rods is movably connected with the inner side of each of the two clamping plates through a shaft bolt.
[0018] Preferably, the transmission bevel gear part is composed of a knob, a torque rod and a bevel gear, the knob is fixedly installed at one end of the torque rod, the bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the torque rod, and the bevel gear is in meshing connection with the linkage bevel gear.
[0019] Preferably, symmetric first cam grooves are formed on both sides of the inside of the mounting plate, and a second cam groove is formed on one side of the first cam grooves.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0021] The driving mechanism in the technical scheme of the present application is connected with the spline transmission assembly through a worm gear transmission, the rotating spline transmission assembly drives the two ends of the translation cam and the lifting cam to rotate synchronously; the synchronous rotation of the translation cam and the lifting cam realizes the cooperative operation control of the double cams, and then realizes the compound motion control of the push head part; specifically, the translation cam drives the translation wheel to push the translation seat to move horizontally through the fixed plate, drives the lifting plate and the adjusting frame to move horizontally to the bottom of the sinking end of the push head part; the lifting cam simultaneously lifts the guide frame, drives the lifting plate to vertically ascend, and the adjusting frame lifts the sinking end of the push head part; the horizontal displacement and the vertical lifting are performed synchronously, which ensures that the push head part rotates stably around the shaft bolt to the horizontal state, avoids the imbalance risk caused by single direction adjustment, realizes the accurate control of the motion trajectory, and ensures that the push head part can accurately reach the target position each time;
[0022] The worm gear transmission not only provides adjustment power, but also forms mechanical locking after adjustment to prevent the push head part from accidentally overturning due to external force or self weight, and ensures that the push head part maintains the horizontal state and is not affected by external force or self weight; the rigid support with the self-locking function eliminates the risk of insufficient supporting force of the elastic member, and ensures that the push head of different weight specifications (even exceeding the limit of the elastic member) can be stably maintained at the adjusted position; the problem that the existing push head adjustment tool cannot stably adjust the push head part due to insufficient supporting force of the elastic member is solved, not only ensuring that the push head part of different specifications and weights can be stably adjusted, but also improving the application range and stability of the adjustment state of the push head adjustment tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a first state structure schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present application.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a second state structure schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present application.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a connection structure schematic diagram of the positioning seat and the adjustment mechanism in the present application.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a positioning seat structure schematic diagram in the present application.
[0027] Figure 5 Structure diagram of connecting rod assembly in the present application;
[0028] Figure 6 Structure diagram of adjusting mechanism in the present application;
[0029] Figure 7 Structure diagram of internal structure of adjusting mechanism in the present application;
[0030] Figure 8 Structure diagram of transmission connection between adjusting mechanism and driving mechanism in the present application;
[0031] Figure 9 Structure diagram of lifting seat in the present application;
[0032] Figure 10 Structure diagram of adjusting frame in the present application;
[0033] Figure 11 Structure diagram of cam transmission assembly in the present application;
[0034] Figure 12 Structure diagram of expanded structure of cam transmission assembly in the present application;
[0035] Figure 13 Structure diagram of spline transmission assembly in the present application;
[0036] Figure 14 Structure diagram of internal structure of conveying chain in the present application.
[0037] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0038] 1, chain track; 101, conveying chain condition; 102, push head part; 103, blocking column; 2, positioning seat; 201, mounting plate; 2011, sliding rail groove; 2012, first cam groove; 202, clamping plate; 2021, supporting wheel; 2022, sliding block; 203, transmission bevel gear part; 204, connecting rod assembly; 2041, rotating plate; 2042, traction rod; 2043, linkage bevel gear; 3, adjusting mechanism; 301, mounting frame; 3011, guide sliding rail; 302, translation seat; 3021, fixed plate; 3022, translation wheel; 3023, guide sliding groove; 3024, limiting frame; 303, lifting seat; 3031, lifting plate; 3032, guide frame; 3033, adjusting sliding groove; 3034, adjusting frame; 3035, lifting frame; 3036, threaded rod; 3037, nut; 3038, contact wheel; 304, cam transmission assembly; 3041, spline transmission assembly; 3042, translation cam; 3043, lifting cam; 3044, worm gear part; 3045, transmission rod; 3046, first spline rod; 3047, second spline rod; 3048, mounting wheel; 4, driving mechanism; 401, servo motor; 402, worm part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings Figure 14 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0040] A conveying chain fault push head adjusting tool, comprising a chain track 1, a positioning seat 2 and an adjusting mechanism 3, further comprising a driving mechanism 4 fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting mechanism 3, and the driving mechanism 4 extends to the inside of the adjusting mechanism 3;
[0041] The output end of the driving mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the adjusting mechanism 3, and the driving mechanism 4 can directly provide continuous and stable driving force for the adjusting mechanism 3, so that the adjusting mechanism 3 can more accurately and quickly complete the adjustment task;
[0042] The inside of the chain track 1 is movably installed with a conveying chain condition 101, the conveying chain condition 101 is equidistantly installed with blocking columns 103, and the top of the conveying chain condition 101 is equidistantly installed with push head parts 102 through shaft bolts, every two push head parts 102 form a group, and the two push head parts 102 in the same group are oppositely arranged;
[0043] One end of the push head piece 102 sinks to the top of the stop column 103 under the action of gravity, the other end of the push head piece 102 is upturned, the workpiece is clamped between the upturned ends of the two push head pieces 102, so that the workpiece can be moved while the conveying chain condition 101 moves; and the stop column 103 limits the overturning angle of the push head piece 102, ensuring that the upturned end of the push head piece 102 can clamp the workpiece;
[0044] The positioning seat 2 is clamped and installed on the top of the chain track 1, and is composed of a mounting plate 201, a clamping plate 202, a transmission bevel gear piece 203 and a connecting rod assembly 204. The inside of the mounting plate 201 is symmetrically provided with two groups of slide rail grooves 2011. The bottom of the mounting plate 201 is movably provided with two groups of clamping plates 202 through the slide rail grooves 2011 and the sliding blocks 2022. The inner side of the clamping plate 202 is fixedly provided with two groups of supporting wheels 2021. The center of the bottom of the mounting plate 201 is rotatably provided with the connecting rod assembly 204. The two ends of the connecting rod assembly 204 are movably connected to the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates 202 through shaft bolts, respectively. The transmission bevel gear piece 203 is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 201 through a bearing seat.
[0045] The sliding block 2022 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate 202. Through the slide rail grooves 2011 symmetrically arranged in the inside of the mounting plate 201 and the clamping plate 202 movably installed on the bottom of the clamping plate 202 through the slide rail grooves 2011 and the sliding blocks 2022, the two clamping plates 202 can be flexibly matched with the mounting plate 201, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the clamping position.
[0046] The rotating movement of the transmission bevel gear piece 203 can be transmitted to the connecting rod assembly 204, so as to drive the two clamping plates 202 to move relatively, adjust the clamping range of the two clamping plates 202, and facilitate the clamping and positioning of chain tracks 1 of different specifications.
[0047] The supporting wheels 2021 keep in contact with the chain track 1, provide sufficient supporting force and friction force, and ensure that the positioning seat 2 will not deviate or slip, so that the positioning seat 2 can be tightly clamped and stably installed on the chain track 1.
[0048] The adjusting mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the positioning seat 2, and the adjusting mechanism 3 is composed of a mounting frame 301, a translation seat 302, a lifting seat 303 and a cam transmission assembly 304. The inside of the mounting frame 301 is fixedly installed with two guide sliding rails 3011. The bottom of the translation seat 302 is provided with two guide sliding grooves 3023, and the bottom of the translation seat 302 is movably installed at the top of the two guide sliding rails 3011 through the two guide sliding grooves 3023. Two groups of fixed plates 3021 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the translation seat 302, and the outer sides of the bottom ends of the two groups of fixed plates 3021 are rotatably installed with translation wheels 3022. The cam transmission assembly 304 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inside of the mounting frame 301. Limiting frames 3024 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the translation seat 302, and the lifting seat 303 is movably installed at the top of the translation seat 302 through the limiting frames 3024.
[0049] The mounting frame 301 provides a core platform for fixing and installing the translation seat 302. The two guide sliding rails 3011 in the mounting frame 301 cooperate with the guide sliding grooves 3023 at the bottom of the translation seat 302, so that the translation movement of the translation seat 302 can be performed in a predetermined direction.
[0050] Every two fixed plates 3021 form a group, and the two groups of fixed plates 3021 are located on the two sides of the translation seat 302, respectively. Therefore, two translation wheels 3022 located on the same side of the four translation wheels 3022 are dynamically connected by resisting the two sides of the translation cam 3042, respectively.
[0051] The fixed plates 3021 and the rotatably installed translation wheels 3022 on the two sides of the translation seat 302 can be stably moved on the guide sliding rails 3011 through the driving of the cam transmission assembly 304, so that the stability and reliability of the movement are improved.
[0052] The lifting seat 303 is composed of a lifting plate 3031, two guide frames 3032 and two adjusting frames 3034. The tops of the two guide frames 3032 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 3031. The lifting plate 3031 is provided with two symmetrical adjusting sliding grooves 3033 on one side. The lifting plate 3031 is provided with the two adjusting frames 3034 through the two adjusting sliding grooves 3033 on one side, respectively.
[0053] The cam transmission assembly 304 is composed of a spline transmission assembly 3041, two translation cams 3042 and two lifting cams 3043. The interiors of the two translation cams 3042 and the two lifting cams 3043 are provided with spline holes. Each translation cam 3042 and a lifting cam 3043 form a group. The two translation cams 3042 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the spline transmission assembly 3041 through the spline holes. The two lifting cams 3043 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the spline transmission assembly 3041 through the spline holes, and the lifting cam 3043 is located on the outer side of the translation cam 3042.
[0054] It should be noted that the cam transmission assembly 304 is the key driving device, through the cooperation of the spline transmission assembly 3041, two translation cams 3042 and two lifting cams 3043, the cam transmission assembly 304 can realize two-layer driving function; on the one hand, it drives the translation seat 302 to move through the translation cam 3042; on the other hand, it drives the lifting seat 303 to rise through the lifting cam 3043;
[0055] The limiting frame 3024 at both ends of the translation seat 302 supports the movable installation of the lifting seat 303 as a connecting piece, so that the lifting seat 303 can move with the translation seat 302;
[0056] The cam transmission assembly 304 drives the translation seat 302 to move along the guide rail 3011 through the translation wheel 3022 and the fixed plate 3021, and the moving translation seat 302 drives the lifting seat 303 to move horizontally through the limiting frame 3024; at the same time, the cam transmission assembly 304 drives the lifting seat 303 to move up, specifically, the cam transmission assembly 304 drives the lifting plate 3031 to move up through the two guide frames 3032, and the lifting plate 3031 moving up drives the two adjusting frames 3034 to move up;
[0057] The adjusting frame 3034 in the horizontally moving lifting seat 303 is inserted into the bottom of the push head piece 102, and then the adjusting frame 3034 moving up lifts one end of the push head piece 102, so as to adjust the push head piece 102 to a horizontal state, and release the clamping of the workpiece by the two push head pieces 102, so as to take out the workpiece;
[0058] It should be noted that the driving mechanism 4 provides driving force for the adjusting mechanism 3, so that the adjusting mechanism 3 can more accurately and quickly complete the task of adjusting the state of the push head piece 102;
[0059] Specifically, the spline transmission assembly 3041 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 4, the rotating spline transmission assembly 3041 drives the two ends of the translation cam 3042 and the lifting cam 3043 to rotate synchronously, the two rotating translation cams 3042 respectively horizontally abut against the two translation wheels 3022 arranged oppositely, the moving translation wheels 3022 drive the translation seat 302 to move stably on the guide rail 3011 through the fixed plate 3021; the moving translation seat 302 cooperates with the two guide frames 3032 through the two adjusting frames 3034, so that the lifting plate 3031 can move with the translation seat 302, and the moving lifting plate 3031 drives the two adjusting frames 3034 at one end to move to the bottom of the sinking end of the push head piece 102;
[0060] The two lifting cams 3043 rotating simultaneously upwardly abut the two guide frames 3032, drive the lifting plate 3031 to move upwardly, the lifting plate 3031 moving upwardly drives the two adjusting frames 3034 to move upwardly, and one end of the push head 102 sinks and lifts upwardly; the push head 102 is rotated to a horizontal state around the shaft bolt through the horizontal movement and the lifting movement of the adjusting frame 3034 at the same time, which can effectively release the clamping of the push head 102 on the workpiece and facilitate the quick taking and placing of the workpiece;
[0061] The spline transmission assembly 3041 is connected with the driving mechanism 4 through a worm gear transmission, the worm gear transmission has a self-locking function, so that the push head 102 is locked in a horizontal state and rigidly supported during the process of releasing the clamping of the push head 102, so as to avoid the push head 102 from overturning due to gravity imbalance and ensure that the push head 102 of different specifications can be maintained in a horizontal state;
[0062] As shown in Figure 10 , the adjusting frame 3034 is composed of a lifting frame 3035, a threaded rod 3036, a nut 3037 and a contact wheel 3038, the bottom end of the contact wheel 3038 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame 3035, the bottom end of the threaded rod 3036 is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting frame 3035, the top end of the threaded rod 3036 extends to the top of the mounting frame 301 through the adjusting sliding slot 3033, and the nut 3037 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod 3036;
[0063] It should be noted that the position of the nut 3037 on the outside of the threaded rod 3036 is rotated to release the locking of the threaded rod 3036, so that the threaded rod 3036 moves in the adjusting sliding slot 3033, the distance between the two lifting frames 3035 is adjusted, the specifications of the conveying chain condition 101 are adjusted, and the adjusting frame 3034 is suitable for conveying chain conditions 101 of different specifications; the lifting frame 3035 contacts the push head 102 through the contact wheel 3038, the rotatability of the contact wheel 3038 reduces the friction with the bottom surface of the push head 102, and the push head 102 can be flexibly overturned around the shaft.
[0064] As shown in Figures 11 to 12 , the spline transmission assembly 3041 is composed of a worm gear 3044, two transmission rods 3045, two first spline rods 3046, two second spline rods 3047 and two mounting wheels 3048, one end of each of the two transmission rods 3045 is fixedly installed at both ends of the worm gear 3044, one end of each of the two first spline rods 3046 is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the transmission rods 3045, one end of each of the two second spline rods 3047 is inserted into the other end of each of the two first spline rods 3046 through spline, one end of each of the two mounting wheels 3048 is inserted into the other end of each of the two second spline rods 3047 through spline, and the other end of each of the two mounting wheels 3048 is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the mounting frame 301.
[0065] It should be noted that the worm gear 3044 as the power source of the whole assembly, through the fixed installation of the transmission rod 3045 at both ends to the first spline rod 3046 torque transmission; the first spline rod 3046 is connected with the second spline rod 3047 through spline, driving the second spline rod 3047 to rotate synchronously; through the transmission of torque step by step, the whole assembly can efficiently and stably transmit power; and the installation wheel 3048 connected by spline supports the worm gear 3044, so as to realize the effect of stable power transmission; through the spline connection of the first spline rod 3046, the second spline rod 3047 and the installation wheel 3048, the installation and disassembly process is simplified.
[0066] As shown in Figures 7 to 8 The driving mechanism 4 is composed of a servo motor 401 and a worm gear 402. The servo motor 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 301. One end of the worm gear 402 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 401 through a shaft. The worm gear 402 is meshingly connected with the worm gear 3044.
[0067] It should be noted that the servo motor 401 drives the worm gear 402 to rotate through the shaft at the output end. The rotation of the worm gear 402 is transmitted to the worm gear 3044 through the shaft, so that the worm gear 3044 and the worm gear 402 form a worm and gear transmission relationship, and the worm and gear has a self-locking characteristic. After stopping transmission, mechanical locking is formed, effectively preventing the worm gear 3044 and the worm gear 402 from rotating again due to external factors or other loads, and realizing the locking function.
[0068] As shown in Figures 3 to 5 The connecting rod assembly 204 is composed of a rotating plate 2041, a traction rod 2042 and two linkage bevel gears 2043. The rotating plate 2041 is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate 201. The linkage bevel gears 2043 are fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the rotating plate 2041. One side of the linkage bevel gears 2043 is meshingly connected with one end of the transmission bevel gear 203. One end of the two traction rods 2042 is respectively installed at both ends of the bottom of the rotating plate 2041 through shaft bolts. The other end of the two traction rods 2042 is respectively movably connected with the inner sides of the two clamping plates 202 through shaft bolts.
[0069] It should be noted that the rotating transmission bevel gear 203 drives the rotating plate 2041 to rotate through the meshingly connected linkage bevel gears 2043. The rotation of the rotating plate 2041 will cause the angle of the traction rod 2042 to change, thereby driving the two clamping plates 202 to open and close. This is convenient for adjusting the clamping spacing of the two clamping plates 202 according to the specifications of the chain track 1, and ensures that the two clamping plates 202 are stably clamped on the chain track 1.
[0070] As shown in Figure 5As shown in the figure, the transmission bevel gear part 203 is composed of a knob, a torque rod and a bevel gear, the knob is fixedly installed at one end of the torque rod, the bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the torque rod, and the bevel gear is meshed and connected with the linkage bevel gear 2043;
[0071] It should be noted that the rotation of the torque rod is easily controlled by the knob; the bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the torque rod, and is meshed and connected with the linkage bevel gear 2043, so as to ensure that the rotation of the torque rod can be transmitted to the linkage bevel gear 2043.
[0072] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the two sides of the inside of the mounting plate 201 are provided with symmetrical first cam grooves 2012, and the side of the first cam groove 2012 is provided with a second cam groove;
[0073] It should be noted that the first cam groove 2012 provides a rotation space for the translation cam 3042, and the second cam groove provides a rotation space for the lifting cam 3043, so as to ensure that the rotation paths of the translation cam 3042 and the lifting cam 3043 are unobstructed.
[0074] According to the explanation and teaching of the above description, the person skilled in the art of the present application can also change and modify the above embodiments. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes of the present application should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application. In addition, although some specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A pusher adjustment tool for a conveyor chain failure, comprising a chain track (1), a positioning seat (2) and an adjustment mechanism (3), characterized in that, Also include fixedly installed on the adjustment mechanism (3) one side of the drive mechanism (4), and the drive mechanism (4) extends to the inside of the adjustment mechanism (3), the inside of the chain track (1) is movably installed with a conveying chain condition (101), the inside of the conveying chain condition (101) is equidistantly installed with a blocking column (103), the top of the conveying chain condition (101) is equidistantly installed with a push head piece (102) through the shaft bolt, every two push head pieces (102) are a group, and the two push head pieces (102) in the same group are oppositely arranged; The positioning seat (2) is clamped and installed on the top of the chain track (1), and the positioning seat (2) is composed of an installation plate (201), a clamping plate (202), a transmission bevel gear piece (203) and a connecting rod assembly (204). Two groups of slide rail grooves (2011) are symmetrically formed in the inside of the installation plate (201), two groups of clamping plates (202) are movably installed on the bottom of the installation plate (201) through the slide rail grooves (2011) and the sliding blocks (2022), two groups of supporting wheels (2021) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the clamping plates (202), the connecting rod assembly (204) is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the installation plate (201), the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates (202) are movably connected with the connecting rod assembly (204) through shaft bolts respectively, and the transmission bevel gear piece (203) is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom of the installation plate (201) through a bearing seat; The adjustment mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning seat (2), and the adjustment mechanism (3) is composed of a mounting frame (301), a translation seat (302), a lifting seat (303) and a cam transmission assembly (304). Two guide rails (3011) are fixedly installed in the inside of the mounting frame (301), two guide grooves (3023) are formed in the bottom of the translation seat (302), and the bottom of the translation seat (302) is movably installed on the top of the two guide rails (3011) through the two guide grooves (3023). Two groups of fixed plates (3021) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the translation seat (302), and the outer sides of the bottom ends of the two groups of fixed plates (3021) are rotatably installed with translation wheels (3022). The cam transmission assembly (304) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inside of the mounting frame (301). Limiting frames (3024) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the translation seat (302), and the lifting seat (303) is movably installed on the top of the translation seat (302) through the limiting frames (3024); The lifting seat (303) is composed of a lifting plate (3031), two guide frames (3032) and two adjusting frames (3034). The tops of the two guide frames (3032) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (3031) respectively, two adjusting grooves (3033) are formed in one side of the lifting plate (3031), and two adjusting frames (3034) are installed on one side of the lifting plate (3031) through the two adjusting grooves (3033) respectively. The cam transmission assembly (304) drives the translational seat (302) to move along the guide slide rail (3011) through the translational wheel (3022) and the fixed plate (3021), and the moving translational seat (302) drives the lifting seat (303) to move horizontally through the limiting frame (3024); meanwhile, the cam transmission assembly (304) drives the lifting seat (303) to move upwards, specifically, the cam transmission assembly (304) drives the lifting plate (3031) to move upwards through the two guide frames (3032), and the lifting plate (3031) moving upwards drives the two adjusting frames (3034) to move upwards. The adjusting frame (3034) in the horizontally moving lifting seat (303) is inserted into the bottom of the push head piece (102), and then the adjusting frame (3034) moving upwards lifts one end of the push head piece (102), so that the push head piece (102) is adjusted to a horizontal state, and the clamping of the workpiece by the two push head pieces (102) is released, so that the workpiece can be taken out.
2. A pusher adjustment tool for a conveyor chain fault according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting frame (3034) is composed of a lifting frame (3035), a threaded rod (3036), a nut (3037) and a contact wheel (3038), the bottom end of the contact wheel (3038) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame (3035), the bottom end of the threaded rod (3036) is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting frame (3035), the top end of the threaded rod (3036) extends to the top of the mounting frame (301) through the adjusting sliding groove (3033), and the nut (3037) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (3036).
3. The pusher adjustment tool for a conveyor chain malfunction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam transmission assembly (304) is composed of a spline transmission assembly (3041), two translational cams (3042) and two lifting cams (3043), spline holes are formed in the interiors of the two translational cams (3042) and the two lifting cams (3043), each translational cam (3042) and each lifting cam (3043) form a group, the two translational cams (3042) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the spline transmission assembly (3041) through the spline holes, the two lifting cams (3043) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the spline transmission assembly (3041) through the spline holes, and the lifting cams (3043) are located on the outer sides of the translational cams (3042).
4. The pusher adjustment tool for a conveyor chain malfunction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spline transmission assembly (3041) is composed of a worm wheel piece (3044), two transmission rods (3045), two first spline rods (3046), two second spline rods (3047) and two mounting wheels (3048), one end of each of the two transmission rods (3045) is fixedly installed at the two ends of the worm wheel piece (3044), one end of each of the two first spline rods (3046) is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the transmission rods (3045), one end of each of the two second spline rods (3047) is inserted into the other end of each of the two first spline rods (3046) through spline, one end of each of the two mounting wheels (3048) is inserted into the other end of each of the two second spline rods (3047) through spline, and the other end of each of the two mounting wheels (3048) is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the mounting frame (301).
5. A pusher adjustment tool for a conveyor chain fault according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) is composed of a servo motor (401) and a worm part (402), the servo motor (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (301), one end of the worm part (402) is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (401) through a shaft, and the worm part (402) is meshedly connected with the worm gear part (3044).
6. The pusher adjustment tool for a conveyor chain malfunction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod assembly (204) is composed of a rotating plate (2041), two traction rods (2042) and two linkage bevel gears (2043), the rotating plate (2041) is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate (201), the linkage bevel gears (2043) are fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the rotating plate (2041), one side of the linkage bevel gears (2043) is meshedly connected with one end of the transmission bevel gear part (203), and the other end of the two traction rods (2042) is movably connected with the inner sides of the two clamping plates (202) through shaft bolts.
7. A pusher adjustment tool for a conveyor chain fault according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission bevel gear part (203) is composed of a knob, a torque rod and a bevel gear, the knob is fixedly installed at one end of the torque rod, the bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the torque rod, and the bevel gear is meshedly connected with the linkage bevel gear (2043).
8. The pusher adjustment tool for a conveyor chain malfunction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the inside of the mounting plate (201) are provided with symmetrical first cam grooves (2012), and the one side of the first cam grooves (2012) is provided with a second cam groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A pusher adjustment tool for conveyor chain failure
CN111942836B