Food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety

By using nozzles to spray water and reciprocating screws to clean the conveyor belt in the tunnel sterilizer, the problem of microbial growth caused by oil adhering to nuts is solved, ensuring food safety.

CN121470150APending Publication Date: 2026-02-06临沂科技职业学院 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202512038509.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-31
Publication Date
2026-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of nuts in a tunnel sterilizer, the oil released from the nuts after being heated by ultraviolet light can easily adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt, leading to the growth of microorganisms, cross-contamination, and affecting the hygiene and quality of the food.

Method used

Multiple sets of first nozzles spray water and work in conjunction with a second reciprocating screw to drive the brush rod to move back and forth, cleaning the bottom of the conveyor belt and preventing grease from adhering. At the same time, the vibrating conveyor belt evenly distributes the nuts and avoids overloading the conveyor belt.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents oil stains from forming on the conveyor belt surface, reduces microbial growth, ensures the hygienic quality of subsequent batches of nuts, and avoids cross-contamination.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection devices, in particular to a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety, which comprises a tunnel sterilization machine, an auxiliary assembly is mounted in a frame of a feeding end of the tunnel sterilization machine, and the auxiliary assembly comprises a vibration conveying belt rotatably mounted in the frame of the feeding end of the tunnel sterilization machine; the tunnel sterilization machine has the advantages that a plurality of groups of first spray heads spray a water source in a brush rod onto the conveying belt in the tunnel sterilization machine, a second reciprocating screw rod is matched to drive the brush rod to reciprocate through a threaded sleeve, and the brush rod cleans the bottom of the conveying belt in the tunnel sterilization machine; and the situation that grease separated out after the temperature of the nut kernels is raised by ultraviolet rays in the tunnel sterilization machine is attached to the surface of a conveying belt of the tunnel sterilization machine to form oil stains, so that microorganisms are bred on the conveying belt of the sterilization machine, cross contamination is caused, and the sanitary quality of subsequent batches of nuts is affected is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sterilization and disinfection devices, specifically a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety. Background Technology

[0002] Food sterilization and disinfection equipment is a specialized device used to kill or inhibit microorganisms and some parasites in food, in order to extend the shelf life of food, ensure food safety, and improve food quality. Its core function is to destroy the cell structure or metabolic system of microorganisms through physical, chemical, or biological methods, so that they lose their activity or reproductive ability, thereby meeting the hygiene requirements of food processing, storage, and distribution, such as tunnel sterilizers. Currently, during the processing of nuts in tunnel sterilization machines, the nuts are heated by ultraviolet light, causing the nuts to release oil. This oil forms stains on the conveyor belt surface of the sterilization machine, leading to the growth of microorganisms and cross-contamination, which affects the hygienic quality of the next batch of nuts. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety. Multiple sets of first nozzles spray water from inside the brush rod onto the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer. In conjunction with a second reciprocating screw, the brush rod is driven to move back and forth through a threaded sleeve. The brush rod cleans the bottom of the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer, preventing the oil released from nuts after being heated by ultraviolet light in the tunnel sterilizer from adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt and forming oil stains. This would lead to the growth of microorganisms on the conveyor belt, causing cross-contamination and affecting the hygienic quality of subsequent batches of nuts, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety, comprising a tunnel sterilizer, wherein an auxiliary component is installed inside the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer, the auxiliary component comprising a vibrating transmission belt rotatably installed inside the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer, and two sets of drive rollers rotatably installed inside the vibrating transmission belt, one end of each of the two sets of drive rollers being connected to an eccentric roller via a first synchronous belt; The tunnel sterilizer is equipped with a cleaning component, which includes a collection box. A brush rod is connected inside the collection box. Multiple sets of first nozzles are mounted on the brush rod. A threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted on one side of the brush rod. A second reciprocating screw is connected inside the threaded sleeve. One end of the second reciprocating screw is connected to a gearbox. A transmission rod is connected to one side of the gearbox. One end of the transmission rod is connected to one end of a set of drive rollers via a second synchronous belt. A first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to one end of the second reciprocating screw. A threaded disc is slidably connected to the first reciprocating screw. A piston tube is provided on the outer surface of the threaded disc. A spray pipe is connected to one side of the piston tube. Multiple sets of second nozzles are mounted on the spray pipe. The outer surface of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the brush rod via a connecting rod.

[0005] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the tunnel sterilizer, and one end of another set of drive rollers penetrates the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer, and one end of the other set of drive rollers is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0006] Preferably, one set of the drive rollers penetrates the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer, and one end of one set of the drive rollers is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod via a second synchronous belt.

[0007] Preferably, the gearbox is fixedly installed inside the tunnel sterilizer, and the gearbox has two sets of meshing bevel gears inside.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the transmission rod penetrates the outer surface of the gearbox, and the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one of the sets of bevel teeth; one end of the second reciprocating screw penetrates the outer surface of the gearbox, and one end of the second reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to another set of bevel teeth.

[0009] Preferably, the second reciprocating screw and the threaded sleeve are connected by a ball nut pair, and the threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the second reciprocating screw.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the collection box, and a hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. One end of the hose passes through the inside of the collection box and the outer surface of the tunnel sterilizer in sequence, and the other end of the hose is connected to the inside of the brush rod.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the second reciprocating lead screw passes through another set of bevel gears and the inside of the gearbox in sequence, and one end of the second reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the first reciprocating screw passes through the inside of the piston tube, and the first reciprocating screw is connected to the threaded disc through a ball nut pair. The piston tube has a groove inside, and the outer surface of the threaded disc has a protrusion that slides inside the groove.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the piston tube is connected to a telescopic tube, and one end of the telescopic tube is connected to the outer surface of the nozzle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The water pump draws water from the collection tank, which is then transmitted through a hose to the brush rod. Multiple first nozzles spray the water from inside the brush rod onto the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer. In conjunction with the second reciprocating screw, the brush rod moves back and forth through the threaded sleeve. The brush rod cleans the bottom of the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer, preventing the oil that is released from the nuts after being heated by ultraviolet light from adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt and forming oil stains. This would lead to the growth of microorganisms on the conveyor belt, causing cross-contamination and affecting the hygienic quality of subsequent batches of nuts.

[0015] 2. Two sets of eccentric rollers drive the vibrating conveyor belt to vibrate, which in turn causes the nuts to vibrate. This ensures that the nuts are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer, preventing them from accumulating in certain areas and overloading the conveyor belt, which would affect the quality of sterilization. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary component structure of a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning component structure of a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the piston tube structure of a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Tunnel sterilizer; 2. Auxiliary components; 201. Vibrating transmission belt; 202. Drive roller; 203. Motor; 204. First synchronous belt; 205. Eccentric roller; 206. Second synchronous belt; 3. Cleaning components; 301. Collection box; 302. Water pump; 303. Hose; 304. Brush rod; 305. Threaded sleeve; 306. First nozzle; 307. Gearbox; 308. Transmission rod; 310. First reciprocating screw; 311. Threaded disc; 312. Piston tube; 313. Telescopic tube; 314. Spray pipe; 315. Second nozzle; 316. Second reciprocating screw. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides a food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety, including a tunnel sterilizer 1. An auxiliary component 2 is installed inside the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer 1. The auxiliary component 2 includes a vibrating transmission belt 201 rotatably installed inside the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer 1. Two sets of drive rollers 202 are rotatably installed inside the vibrating transmission belt 201. One end of each set of drive rollers 202 is connected to an eccentric roller 205 through a first synchronous belt 204. The staff pours the nuts onto the vibrating conveyor belt 201 and starts the motor 203. The motor 203 drives one set of drive rollers 202 to rotate, and the two sets of drive rollers 202 work together to drive the vibrating conveyor belt 201 to rotate. Both sets of drive rollers 202 drive the eccentric rollers 205 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 204. The two sets of eccentric rollers 205 drive the vibrating conveyor belt 201 to vibrate. The vibrating conveyor belt 201 vibrates the nuts, so that the nuts are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer 1. This prevents the nuts from accumulating on the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer 1, which would overload the conveyor belt and affect the sterilization quality of the nuts. Please see Figures 4 to 5 The tunnel sterilizer 1 is internally equipped with a cleaning component 3, which includes a collection box 301. A brush rod 304 is connected inside the collection box 301. Multiple sets of first nozzles 306 are mounted on the brush rod 304. A threaded sleeve 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the brush rod 304. A second reciprocating screw 316 is connected inside the threaded sleeve 305. One end of the second reciprocating screw 316 is connected to a gearbox 307. A transmission rod 308 is connected to one side of the gearbox 307. The end is connected to one end of one set of drive rollers 202 via the second synchronous belt 206. One end of the second reciprocating screw 316 is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating screw 310. A threaded disc 311 is slidably connected to the first reciprocating screw 310. A piston tube 312 is provided on the outer surface of the threaded disc 311. A nozzle 314 is connected to one side of the piston tube 312. Multiple sets of second nozzles 315 are provided on the nozzle 314. The outer surface of the nozzle 314 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the brush rod 304 via a connecting rod. While the vibrating conveyor belt 201 vibrates the nuts, one set of drive rollers 202 drives the transmission rod 308 to rotate via the second synchronous belt 206. Since the gearbox 307 has two sets of meshing bevel gears, the transmission rod 308 is driven by these two sets of bevel gears, thus driving the second reciprocating screw 316 to rotate. Because the second reciprocating screw 316 is connected to the threaded sleeve 305 via a ball nut pair, the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the brush rod 304 to reciprocate through the threaded sleeve 305. At this time, the operator starts the water pump 302 inside the collection box 301, and the water pump 302 draws out the collected... The water source inside the box 301 is transmitted to the brush rod 304 through the hose 303. The water source inside the brush rod 304 is then sprayed onto the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer 1 through multiple sets of first nozzles 306. In conjunction with the second reciprocating screw 316, the brush rod 304 is driven to reciprocate through the threaded sleeve 305. The brush rod 304 cleans the bottom of the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer 1, preventing the oil that is released from the nuts after the tunnel sterilizer 1 is heated by ultraviolet light from adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt of the tunnel sterilizer 1, forming oil stains, which would cause microorganisms to grow on the conveyor belt of the sterilizer, causing cross-contamination and affecting the hygienic quality of subsequent batches of nuts. When the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the brush rod 304 to reciprocate through the threaded sleeve 305, one end of the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the first reciprocating screw 310 to rotate. Since the first reciprocating screw 310 is connected to the threaded disc 311 through a ball nut pair, and the protrusion on the outer surface of the threaded disc 311 slides on the groove inside the piston tube 312, the first reciprocating screw 310 drives the threaded disc 311 to reciprocate inside the piston tube 312. The threaded disc 311 squeezes the gas inside the piston tube 312, and the gas is transmitted to the nozzle 314 through the telescopic tube 313. The gas inside the nozzle 314 is sprayed onto the conveyor belt inside the cleaned tunnel sterilizer 1 through the second nozzle 315. The nozzle 314 will move back and forth synchronously through the connecting rod to help the cleaned conveyor belt to dry, preventing water stains from remaining on the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer 1, which may cause microbial growth, resulting in secondary contamination of nuts or even mold and spoilage. Additionally, the telescopic tube 313 extends and retracts along with the movement of the nozzle 314 to prevent the telescopic tube 313 from affecting the reciprocating movement of the nozzle 314.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, a motor 203 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the tunnel sterilizer 1, and one end of another set of drive rollers 202 penetrates the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer 1, and one end of the other set of drive rollers 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 203.

[0021] It should be noted that the motor 203 is used to drive one set of drive rollers 202 to rotate, and the two sets of drive rollers 202 cooperate to drive the vibrating transmission belt 201 to rotate.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, one set of drive rollers 202 penetrates the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer 1, and one end of one set of drive rollers 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 308 via a second synchronous belt 206.

[0023] It should be noted that while the vibrating conveyor belt 201 drives the nuts to vibrate, one set of drive rollers 202 drives the transmission rod 308 to rotate via the second synchronous belt 206.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the gearbox 307 is fixedly installed inside the tunnel sterilizer 1, and the gearbox 307 has two sets of meshing bevel gears inside.

[0025] It should be noted that the two sets of meshing bevel teeth are used to transmit the power of the transmission rod 308 to the second reciprocating screw 316.

[0026] In an optional embodiment, the other end of the transmission rod 308 penetrates the outer surface of the gearbox 307, and the other end of the transmission rod 308 is fixedly connected to one of the sets of bevel teeth. One end of the second reciprocating screw 316 penetrates the outer surface of the gearbox 307, and one end of the second reciprocating screw 316 is fixedly connected to another set of bevel teeth.

[0027] It should be noted that since there are two sets of meshing bevel gears inside the gearbox 307, the transmission rod 308 drives the second reciprocating screw 316 to rotate through the two sets of bevel gears.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the second reciprocating screw 316 is connected to the threaded sleeve 305 via a ball nut pair, and the threaded sleeve 305 is slidably connected to the second reciprocating screw 316.

[0029] It should be noted that since the second reciprocating screw 316 is connected to the threaded sleeve 305 through a ball nut pair, the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the brush rod 304 to reciprocate through the threaded sleeve 305.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, a water pump 302 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 301, and a hose 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 302. One end of the hose 303 passes through the inside of the collection box 301 and the outer surface of the tunnel sterilizer 1 in sequence, and one end of the hose 303 is connected to the inside of the brush rod 304.

[0031] It should be noted that the staff will start the water pump 302 inside the collection box 301. The water pump 302 is used to draw water from inside the collection box 301. The water is then transferred to the brush rod 304 through the hose 303.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, one end of the second reciprocating screw 316 passes through another set of bevel gears and the interior of the gearbox 307 in sequence, and one end of the second reciprocating screw 316 is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw 310.

[0033] It should be noted that when the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the brush rod 304 to reciprocate through the threaded sleeve 305, one end of the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the first reciprocating screw 310 to rotate.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, one end of the first reciprocating screw 310 passes through the interior of the piston tube 312, and the first reciprocating screw 310 is connected to the threaded disc 311 through a ball nut pair. The piston tube 312 has a groove inside, and the outer surface of the threaded disc 311 has a protrusion that slides inside the groove.

[0035] It should be noted that, since the first reciprocating screw 310 is connected to the threaded disc 311 through a ball nut pair, and the protrusion on the outer surface of the threaded disc 311 slides on the groove inside the piston tube 312, the first reciprocating screw 310 drives the threaded disc 311 to reciprocate inside the piston tube 312.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the outer surface of the piston tube 312 is connected to a telescopic tube 313, one end of which is connected to the outer surface of the nozzle 314.

[0037] It should be noted that the telescopic tube 313 extends and retracts along with the movement of the nozzle 314 to prevent the telescopic tube 313 from affecting the reciprocating movement of the nozzle 314.

[0038] Working principle: The worker pours the nuts onto the vibrating conveyor belt 201 and starts the motor 203. The motor 203 drives one set of drive rollers 202 to rotate, and the two sets of drive rollers 202 work together to drive the vibrating conveyor belt 201 to rotate. Both sets of drive rollers 202 drive the eccentric rollers 205 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 204. The two sets of eccentric rollers 205 drive the vibrating conveyor belt 201 to vibrate, and the vibrating conveyor belt 201 drives the nuts to vibrate, so that the vibrating conveyor belt 201 carries the nuts to be evenly distributed on the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer 1. While the vibrating conveyor belt 201 vibrates the nuts, one set of drive rollers 202 drives the transmission rod 308 to rotate via the second synchronous belt 206. Since the gearbox 307 has two sets of meshing bevel gears, the transmission rod 308 is driven by these two sets of bevel gears, thus driving the second reciprocating screw 316 to rotate. Because the second reciprocating screw 316 is connected to the threaded sleeve 305 via a ball nut pair, the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the brush rod 30 through the threaded sleeve 305. 4. The water pump 302 inside the collection box 301 is activated. The water pump 302 draws water from the collection box 301. The water is then transferred to the brush rod 304 through the hose 303. The water inside the brush rod 304 is sprayed onto the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer 1 through multiple sets of first nozzles 306. The second reciprocating screw 316 drives the brush rod 304 to reciprocate through the threaded sleeve 305. The brush rod 304 cleans the bottom of the conveyor belt inside the tunnel sterilizer 1. When the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the brush rod 304 to reciprocate through the threaded sleeve 305, one end of the second reciprocating screw 316 drives the first reciprocating screw 310 to rotate. Since the first reciprocating screw 310 is connected to the threaded disc 311 through a ball nut pair, and the protrusion on the outer surface of the threaded disc 311 slides on the groove inside the piston tube 312, the first reciprocating screw 310 drives the threaded disc 311 to reciprocate inside the piston tube 312. The threaded disc 311 compresses the gas inside the piston tube 312, and the gas is transmitted to the nozzle 314 through the telescopic tube 313. The gas inside the nozzle 314 is sprayed onto the conveyor belt inside the cleaned tunnel sterilizer 1 through the second nozzle 315. The nozzle 314 will move back and forth synchronously through the connecting rod to assist the cleaned conveyor belt in drying.

[0039] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety, comprising a tunnel sterilizer (1), characterized in that, An auxiliary component (2) is installed inside the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer (1). The auxiliary component (2) includes a vibrating conveyor belt (201) that is rotatably installed inside the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer (1). Two sets of drive rollers (202) are rotatably installed inside the vibrating conveyor belt (201). One end of each set of drive rollers (202) is connected to an eccentric roller (205) via a first synchronous belt (204). The tunnel sterilizer (1) is equipped with a cleaning component (3), which includes a collection box (301). A brush rod (304) is connected inside the collection box (301). Multiple sets of first nozzles (306) are mounted on the brush rod (304). A threaded sleeve (305) is fixedly installed on one side of the brush rod (304). A second reciprocating screw (316) is connected inside the threaded sleeve (305). One end of the second reciprocating screw (316) is connected to a gearbox (307). A transmission rod (308) is connected to one side of the gearbox (307). One end of the second reciprocating screw (308) is connected to one end of a set of drive rollers (202) via a second synchronous belt (206). One end of the second reciprocating screw (316) is fixedly connected to a first reciprocating screw (310). A threaded disc (311) is slidably connected to the first reciprocating screw (310). A piston tube (312) is provided on the outer surface of the threaded disc (311). A nozzle (314) is connected to one side of the piston tube (312). Multiple sets of second nozzles (315) are provided on the nozzle (314). The outer surface of the nozzle (314) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the brush rod (304) via a connecting rod.

2. The food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tunnel sterilizer (1) has a motor (203) fixedly installed on its outer surface. One end of another set of drive rollers (202) passes through the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer (1), and one end of the other set of drive rollers (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (203).

3. The food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 1, characterized in that, One set of the drive rollers (202) penetrates the frame of the feed end of the tunnel sterilizer (1), and one end of one set of the drive rollers (202) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (308) via the second synchronous belt (206).

4. The food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gearbox (307) is fixedly installed inside the tunnel sterilizer (1), and the gearbox (307) has two sets of meshing bevel gears inside.

5. A food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 4, characterized in that, The other end of the transmission rod (308) penetrates the outer surface of the gearbox (307), and the other end of the transmission rod (308) is fixedly connected to one of the sets of bevel teeth. One end of the second reciprocating screw (316) penetrates the outer surface of the gearbox (307), and one end of the second reciprocating screw (316) is fixedly connected to another set of bevel teeth.

6. A food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second reciprocating screw (316) is connected to the threaded sleeve (305) via a ball nut pair, and the threaded sleeve (305) is slidably connected to the second reciprocating screw (316).

7. A food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (302) is fixedly installed inside the collection box (301). A hose (303) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (302). One end of the hose (303) passes through the inside of the collection box (301) and the outer surface of the tunnel sterilizer (1) in sequence, and one end of the hose (303) is connected to the inside of the brush rod (304).

8. A food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the second reciprocating screw (316) passes through another set of bevel gears and the inside of the gearbox (307) in sequence, and one end of the second reciprocating screw (316) is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw (310).

9. A food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the first reciprocating screw (310) passes through the inside of the piston tube (312), and the first reciprocating screw (310) is connected to the threaded disc (311) through a ball nut pair. The piston tube (312) has a groove inside, and the outer surface of the threaded disc (311) has a protrusion that slides inside the groove.

10. A food sterilization and disinfection device for food safety according to claim 1, characterized in that, The piston tube (312) has a telescopic tube (313) connected to its outer surface, and one end of the telescopic tube (313) is connected to the outer surface of the nozzle (314).