Computer with positioning function and rapid cooling function

Abstract

The invention discloses a computer with a positioning function and a rapid cooling function, and relates to the technical field of positioning function engineering.The computer with the positioning function and the rapid cooling function comprises an outer frame, a heat dissipation device, a scraping device and a collecting device, and a sliding groove I is formed in the inner wall of the outer frame; according to the heat dissipation device, a computer body, a frame, a U-shaped plate, a sliding block, a mounting plate, a first groove, a first telescopic elastic rod, an inclined block, a fan, a door plate, a screw rod, a first sleeving cylinder and a connecting plate are cooperatively operated, the computer body slidably penetrates through the inner wall of an outer frame, and the frame is stipulated to be mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame; rapid installation of the computer body is achieved, collision damage caused by unrefined butt joint in the installation process of the computer body is avoided, hardware damage caused by overheating is avoided, the stability and reliability of the computer body are ensured, and the service life of hardware is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of positioning function engineering, in particular to a computer with positioning function and rapid cooling. BACKGROUND

[0002] The computer body with positioning function and rapid cooling is a high-efficiency computer body that combines advanced cooling technology, intelligent positioning, and automated management. It is designed to address the issues of equipment heat dissipation and dust accumulation in high-load working environments, particularly suitable for scenarios with extremely high performance and reliability requirements such as data centers, supercomputing centers, and large-scale cloud computing platforms. Its main features include precise positioning, intelligent cooling, dust management, and optimized energy efficiency.

[0003] The patent with patent number CN209859082U relates to a computer cooling device in the field of computers. The computer cooling device includes a mainframe box with a cooling fan. The lower end of the mainframe box is connected to a cooling box. The upper end of the cooling box is fixedly connected to a feeding port, a liquid outlet, and a liquid return port. The cooling box has positioning holes and two symmetrical sliding grooves. The upper end of the cooling box is slidingly connected to a movable cooling plate. The inner wall of the movable cooling plate is fixedly connected to a first cooling pipe. The left side of the movable cooling plate is fixedly connected to a first heat sink. The movable cooling plate and the fixed cooling plate can circulate heat, quickly cool the mainframe box, prolong the service life of the electrical components inside the mainframe box, and be suitable for different sizes of mainframe boxes.

[0004] In the above-mentioned patent, the movable cooling plate and the fixed cooling plate can circulate heat, quickly cool the mainframe box, prolong the service life of the electrical components inside the mainframe box, and be suitable for different sizes of mainframe boxes. However, during installation, the devices may not be precisely connected, which may cause damage due to collision between devices. Additionally, the devices need to be cooled during use. Therefore, a computer body with positioning function and rapid cooling is designed. SUMMARY

[0005] To address the problems in the background art, the present application provides a computer with positioning function and rapid cooling.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application is implemented by the following technical scheme: a computer with positioning function and rapid cooling function, comprising an outer frame, a sliding groove one is formed in the inner wall of the outer frame, and further comprising a heat dissipation device, a scraping device and a collecting device; wherein the heat dissipation device comprises a computer body, a frame, a U-shaped plate, a sliding block, a mounting plate, a groove one, an elastic rod one, an inclined block, a fan, a door plate, a screw rod, a sleeve one and a connecting plate, the computer body is inserted into the inner wall of the outer frame, the U-shaped plate on the surface of the computer body moves forward and contacts and extrudes the inclined block, so that the inclined block contacts the front end of the U-shaped plate, and the inclined block is extruded and moves downward to drive the elastic rod one to move downward, the computer body is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the outer frame, the frame is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the outer frame, the U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the computer body, the sliding block is slidingly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame, the groove one is formed in the outer facade of the mounting plate, the elastic rod one is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the groove one, the inclined block is fixedly installed at the free end of the elastic rod one, the fan is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the frame, the door plate is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the outer frame, the screw rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the fan, the sleeve one is slidingly penetrated through the circumferential surface of the screw rod, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sleeve one, and the fan is installed in the inner wall of the frame, the fan is started to perform heat dissipation treatment on the computer body, which helps to ensure that the computer body operates in a suitable temperature range, thereby avoiding hardware damage caused by overheating, ensuring the stability and reliability of the computer body and prolonging the service life of the hardware.

[0007] According to the above technical scheme, the shape below the sliding block is set as an inclined surface, the inclined block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the groove one, and the connecting plate is slidingly connected with the door plate, the sliding block moves forward and slides in the groove in the inner wall of the U-shaped plate.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the inclined block is slidingly connected with one side of the U-shaped plate, the inclined surface of the sliding block contacts the inclined surface above the inclined block, the inclined block is extruded and moves downward to drive the elastic rod one to move downward.

[0009] According to the technical scheme, the scraping device comprises a filter plate, a sleeve sleeve two, a gear, a clamping block, a connecting shaft one, an L-shaped plate one, a sliding plate, a protruding block one, a telescopic elastic rod two, an L-shaped plate two, a scraper and a rotating rod, the sleeve sleeve one moves forward, the clamping block moves forward, the connecting shaft one on the surface of the clamping block moves forward, the connecting shaft one contacts the gear and pushes the gear to move forward, the filter plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the door plate, the sleeve sleeve two is fixedly installed on the front end of the spiral rod, the gear is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the spiral rod, the clamping block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve sleeve one, the connecting shaft one is fixedly installed on the surface of the gear, the L-shaped plate one is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame, the sliding plate is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate one, the protruding block one is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate, the telescopic elastic rod two is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate one, the L-shaped plate two is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate, the scraper is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped plate two, and the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve sleeve two.

[0010] According to the technical scheme, the door plate is slidingly connected with the sliding groove one, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod two is slidingly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate, and the scraper is slidingly connected with the filter plate.

[0011] According to the technical scheme, the right side of the L-shaped plate one is provided with a groove, the sliding plate is slidingly connected with the groove in the inner wall of the L-shaped plate one, and the protruding block one moves downward and drives the sliding plate to move downward.

[0012] According to the technical scheme, the collecting device comprises a groove two, a collecting box, a cover plate, a vertical plate, a connecting shaft two, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft three, a push plate, a protruding block two and a protruding block three, the scraper moves downward and drives the vertical plate to move downward, the vertical plate moves downward and drives the connecting shaft two to move downward, the connecting shaft two moves downward and drives the connecting rod to move downward, the connecting rod moves downward and drives the connecting shaft three to move forward, the groove two is formed in the inner wall of the outer frame, the collecting box is slidingly installed above the groove two, the cover plate is fixedly installed above the collecting box, the vertical plate is fixedly installed below the scraper, the connecting shaft two is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate, the connecting rod is fixedly penetrated through the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft two, the connecting shaft three is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the connecting rod, the push plate is slidingly installed above the collecting box, the protruding block two is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate, and the protruding block three is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the surface of the connecting shaft three is fixedly connected with the side surface of the push plate, the protrusion three is in surface contact with the protrusion two, and the forward movement of the connecting shaft three drives the forward movement of the push plate.

[0014] The application provides a computer body with positioning function and rapid cooling function. (1) The computer with positioning function and rapid cooling function is provided with a heat dissipation device, which is matched and operated between the computer body, the frame, the U-shaped plate, the sliding block, the mounting plate, the groove one, the telescopic elastic rod one, the inclined block, the fan, the door plate, the screw rod, the sleeve one and the connecting plate. The inclined block is extruded and moves downward to drive the telescopic elastic rod one to move downward and be clamped on the inner side of the U-shaped plate, so that the computer body is quickly installed, and collision damage caused by inaccurate docking during installation is avoided. When disassembly is needed, the computer body is pushed forward again, so that the sliding block moves forward and slides in the groove on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the inclined surface above the inclined block is contacted, so that the limiting is released. The efficiency and flexibility of deployment are improved, significant cost saving and performance optimization are brought, and system stability is ensured. Meanwhile, the fan is installed on the inner wall of the frame, and the fan is started to perform heat dissipation treatment on the computer body, which helps to ensure that the computer body operates in a suitable temperature range, so that hardware damage caused by overheating is avoided, the stability and reliability of the computer body are ensured, the service life of the hardware is prolonged, and then the screw rod rotates with the motor output end of the fan, the screw rod rotates to drive the sleeve one to slide on the threaded groove of the screw rod, the sleeve one slides to drive the connecting plate to slide, and the connecting plate slides to drive the door plate to slide in the sliding groove one. When the fan dissipates heat from the computer body, the door plate is opened for ventilation treatment, the service life of the hardware is prolonged, and the operation cost is reduced.

[0015] (2) The computer with positioning function and rapid cooling function is provided with a scraping device, which is matched and operated between the filter plate, the sleeve two, the gear, the clamping block, the connecting shaft one, the L-shaped plate one, the sliding plate, the protrusion one, the telescopic elastic rod two, the L-shaped plate two, the scraper and the rotating rod. When the sleeve one moves forward, the clamping block moves forward, the clamping block moves forward to drive the connecting shaft one on the surface to move forward, the connecting shaft one moves forward to contact the gear and drive the gear to move forward, the gear moves forward to contact the rotating rod on the surface of the sleeve two and engage, and drive the gear to rotate. The gear rotates to drive the protrusion one to move downward, the protrusion one moves downward to drive the sliding plate to move downward, the sliding plate moves downward to drive the telescopic elastic rod two to move downward, and the sliding plate moves downward to drive the L-shaped plate two to move downward, and the L-shaped plate two moves downward to drive the scraper to move downward, so as to clean the surface of the filter plate. Cleaning dust on the filter plate is of great significance to ensure the stable operation of the computer body, improve system performance, prolong the service life of the hardware and reduce maintenance cost.

[0016] (3) The computer with positioning function and rapid cooling, through the setting of the collection device, works in coordination with the groove 2, collection box, cover plate, vertical plate, connecting shaft 2, connecting rod, connecting shaft 3, push plate, protrusion 2 and protrusion 3. At the same time, the scraper moves downward, driving the vertical plate to move downward, the vertical plate moves downward, driving the connecting shaft 2 to move downward, the connecting shaft 2 moves downward, driving the connecting rod to move downward, the connecting rod moves downward, driving the connecting shaft 3 to move forward, the connecting shaft 3 moves forward, driving the push plate to move forward, the push plate moves forward, driving the protrusion 2 at the bottom to move forward, and the protrusion 2 moves forward and contacts and collides with the protrusion 3 on the surface of the collection box to generate vibration, so as to make it easier to clean foreign objects on the surface. It can accurately control the air flow, reduce the accumulation of dust, and effectively collect and filter dust in the air. This not only helps to extend the service life of the equipment, but also improves the performance and working efficiency of the equipment and ensures stable operation for a long time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slide groove and door panel of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fan and frame structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of the computer body and the U-shaped block of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door panel and the L-shaped plate of the present invention; Figure 6 In this invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate and scraper of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the pusher plate and the collection pool in this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the connecting rod and the push plate of the present invention; Figure 10 In this invention Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure in section B.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Outer frame; 5. Slide 1; 21. Computer body; 22. Frame; 23. U-shaped plate; 24. Sliding block; 25. Mounting plate; 26. Groove 1; 27. Telescopic spring rod 1; 28. Inclined block; 29. ​​Fan; 210. Door panel; 211. Helical rod; 212. Sleeve 1; 213. Connecting plate; 31. Filter plate; 32. Sleeve 2; 33. Gear; 34. Clip 35. Connecting shaft one; 36. L-shaped plate one; 37. Slide plate; 38. Protrusion one; 39. Telescopic spring rod two; 310. L-shaped plate two; 311. Scraper; 312. Rotating rod; 41. Groove two; 42. Collection box; 43. Cover plate; 44. Vertical plate; 45. Connecting shaft two; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Connecting shaft three; 48. Push plate; 49. Protrusion two; 410. Protrusion three. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-10One embodiment of the present invention is as follows: A computer with positioning function and rapid cooling includes an outer frame 1, the inner wall of which is provided with a sliding groove 5, and also includes a heat dissipation device, a scraping device, and a collection device; wherein, the heat dissipation device includes a computer body 21, a frame 22, a U-shaped plate 23, a sliding block 24, a mounting plate 25, a groove 26, a telescopic spring rod 27, an inclined block 28, a fan 29, a door panel 210, a spiral rod 211, a sleeve 212, and a connecting plate 213. When the computer body 21 is inserted into the inner wall of the outer frame 1, the U-shaped plate 23 on the surface of the computer body 21 moves forward and contacts and presses the inclined block 28, so that the inclined block 28 contacts the front end of the U-shaped plate 23. At the same time, the inclined block 28 is pressed and moves downward, causing the telescopic spring rod 27 to move downward. The computer body 21 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame 1, the frame 22 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame 1, and the U-shaped plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the computer body 21. On the surface of the frame 22, a sliding block 24 is slidably installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 23, a mounting plate 25 is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame 22, a groove 26 is formed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 25, a telescopic spring rod 27 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove 26, a wedge 28 is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic spring rod 27, a fan 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 22, a door panel 210 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the outer frame 1, a spiral rod 211 is rotatably installed on the surface of the fan 29, a sleeve 212 slides through the circumferential surface of the spiral rod 211, and a connecting plate 213 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sleeve 212. At the same time, a fan 29 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 22. When the fan 29 is turned on, it dissipates heat from the computer body 21, which helps to ensure that the computer body 21 operates within a suitable temperature range, thereby avoiding hardware damage caused by overheating, ensuring the stability and reliability of the computer body 21, and extending the life of the hardware.

[0021] The shape below the sliding block 24 is set as an inclined surface. The inclined block 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 26. The connecting plate 213 is slidably connected to the door panel 210. The sliding block 24 moves forward and slides in the groove of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 23.

[0022] The inclined block 28 is slidably connected to one side of the U-shaped plate 23. The inclined surface of the sliding block 24 contacts the inclined surface above the inclined block 28. The inclined block 28 is squeezed and moves downward, causing the telescopic spring rod 27 to move downward.

[0023] In operation, this embodiment works as follows: When in use, the computer body 21 is inserted into the inner wall of the outer frame 1. The U-shaped plate 23 on the surface of the computer body 21 moves forward and contacts the pressing inclined block 28, causing the inclined block 28 to contact the front end of the U-shaped plate 23. Simultaneously, the inclined block 28 is pressed and moves downward, causing the telescopic spring rod 27 to move downward and lock into the inner side of the U-shaped plate 23. This achieves rapid installation of the computer body 21, avoiding collision damage caused by imprecise alignment during installation. When disassembly is required, the computer body 21 is pushed forward again, causing the sliding block 24 to move forward and slide within the groove on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 23, contacting the inclined surface above the inclined block 28 to release the limit. This not only improves deployment efficiency and flexibility but also brings significant cost savings and performance optimization, while ensuring... To ensure system stability, a fan 29 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 22. Activating the fan 29 dissipates heat from the computer body 21, helping to ensure it operates within a suitable temperature range and preventing hardware damage due to overheating. This ensures the stability and reliability of the computer body 21 and extends its lifespan. Subsequently, the screw rod 211 rotates with the motor output of the fan 29. The rotation of the screw rod 211 causes the sleeve 212 to slide on the threaded groove of the screw rod 211. Simultaneously, the sleeve 212 slides, causing the connecting plate 213 to slide. The connecting plate 213, in turn, causes the door panel 210 to slide within the slide groove 5. This allows the fan 29 to dissipate heat from the computer body 21 while simultaneously opening the door panel 210 for ventilation, extending hardware lifespan and reducing operating costs.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-10Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the scraping device includes a filter plate 31, a second sleeve 32, a gear 33, a locking block 34, a first connecting shaft 35, an L-shaped plate 36, a sliding plate 37, a first protrusion 38, a second telescopic spring rod 39, an L-shaped plate 310, a scraper 311, and a rotating rod 312. While the first sleeve 312 moves forward, it drives the locking block 34 to move forward. The forward movement of the locking block 34 drives the first connecting shaft 35 on its surface to move forward. Simultaneously, the first connecting shaft 35 contacts the gear 33 and pushes the gear 33 forward. The filter plate 31 is fixedly installed on the surface of the door panel 210. The second sleeve 32 is fixedly installed at the front end of the spiral rod 211. The gear 33 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the spiral rod 211. The locking block 34 is fixedly installed on the first sleeve 312. The inner wall of the filter plate 31 is connected by a connecting shaft 35, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the gear 33. The L-shaped plate 36 is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame 22. The slide plate 37 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 36. The protrusion 38 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide plate 37. The telescopic spring rod 39 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 36. The L-shaped plate 310 is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate 37. The scraper 311 is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped plate 310. The rotating rod 312 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve 32. The L-shaped plate 310 moves downward, which drives the scraper 311 to move downward, thereby cleaning the surface of the filter plate 31. Cleaning the dust on the filter plate 31 is of great significance for ensuring the stable operation of the computer body 21, improving system performance, extending hardware life and reducing maintenance costs.

[0025] The door panel 210 is slidably connected to the slide rail 5, the free end 39 of the telescopic spring rod 2 is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide plate 37, the scraper 311 is slidably connected to the filter plate 31, and the slide plate 37 moves downward and drives the telescopic spring rod 2 39 to move downward.

[0026] A groove is provided on the right side of the L-shaped plate 36. The slide plate 37 is slidably connected to the groove on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 36. The protrusion 38 moves downward and drives the slide plate 37 to move downward.

[0027] The collection device includes a second groove 41, a collection box 42, a cover plate 43, a vertical plate 44, a second connecting shaft 45, a connecting rod 46, a third connecting shaft 47, a push plate 48, a second protrusion 49, and a third protrusion 410. The scraper 311 moves downwards, causing the vertical plate 44 to move downwards. The vertical plate 44 moves downwards, causing the second connecting shaft 45 to move downwards. The second connecting shaft 45 moves downwards, causing the connecting rod 46 to move downwards. The connecting rod 46 moves downwards, causing the third connecting shaft 47 to move forwards. The second groove 41 is formed on the inner wall of the outer frame 1. The collection box 42 is slidably installed above the second groove 41. The cover plate 43 is fixedly installed on the collection box 42. Above, a vertical plate 44 is fixedly installed below the scraper 311, a second connecting shaft 45 is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate 44, a connecting rod 46 is fixedly inserted through the circumference of the second connecting shaft 45, a third connecting shaft 47 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting rod 46, a push plate 48 is slidably installed above the collection box 42, a second protrusion 49 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate 48, and a third protrusion 410 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box 42. When the second protrusion 49 moves forward and contacts and collides with the third protrusion 410 on the surface of the collection box 42, it vibrates to make it easier to clean foreign objects from the surface. It can precisely control the airflow and reduce the accumulation of dust.

[0028] The surface of connecting shaft 3 47 is fixedly connected to the side of push plate 48, and the surface of protrusion 3 410 is in contact with the surface of protrusion 2 49. When connecting shaft 3 47 moves forward, it drives push plate 48 to move forward.

[0029] In this embodiment, during operation: As the first sleeve 212 moves forward, it drives the locking block 34 forward. The forward movement of the locking block 34 drives the connecting shaft 35 on its surface forward. Simultaneously, the connecting shaft 35 contacts the gear 33 and pushes it forward. The gear 33, while moving forward, engages with the rotating rod 312 on the surface of the second sleeve 32, causing it to rotate. Simultaneously, the first sleeve 212 moves backward, driving the locking block 34 backward. The backward movement of the locking block 34 drives the connecting shaft 35 backward, which in turn... The moving gear 33 moves backward, and the rotation of the gear 33 drives the first protrusion 38 to move downward. The first protrusion 38 moves downward and drives the sliding plate 37 to move downward. The sliding plate 37 moves downward and drives the second telescopic spring rod 39 to move downward. At the same time, the downward movement of the sliding plate 37 drives the second L-shaped plate 310 to move downward. The downward movement of the second L-shaped plate 310 drives the scraper 311 to move downward, thereby cleaning and scraping the surface of the filter plate 31. Cleaning the dust on the filter plate 31 is of great significance for ensuring the stable operation of the computer body 21, improving system performance, extending hardware life and reducing maintenance costs.

[0030] Simultaneously, the scraped dust enters the collection box 42 and is collected. At this time, the scraper 311 moves downward, causing the vertical plate 44 to move downward. The vertical plate 44 moves downward, causing the connecting shaft 2 45 to move downward. The connecting shaft 2 45 moves downward, causing the connecting rod 46 to move downward. The connecting rod 46 moves downward, causing the connecting shaft 3 47 to move forward. The connecting shaft 3 47 moves forward, causing the push plate 48 to move forward. The movement of the push plate 48 compacts the dust collected inside the collection box 42, preventing the dust from escaping back into the outer frame 1 and improving the dust collection effect. At the same time, the forward movement of the push plate 48 causes the bottom protrusion 2 49 to move forward. The forward movement of the protrusion 2 49 contacts and collides with the protrusion 3 410 on the surface of the collection box 42, generating vibration. The vibration can improve the compaction effect of the dust, reduce the volume of the dust, and effectively collect and filter dust in the air. This not only helps to extend the service life of the equipment, but also improves the performance and working efficiency of the equipment, ensuring stable operation for a long time.

[0031] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A computer with positioning function and rapid cooling, comprising an outer frame (1), wherein the inner wall of the outer frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (5), characterized in that: It also includes heat dissipation devices, scraping devices, and collection devices; The heat dissipation device includes a computer body (21), a frame (22), a U-shaped plate (23), a sliding block (24), a mounting plate (25), a groove (26), a telescopic spring rod (27), a wedge (28), a fan (29), a door panel (210), a spiral rod (211), a sleeve (212), and a connecting plate (213). The computer body (21) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame (1), the frame (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame (1), the U-shaped plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the computer body (21), the sliding block (24) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (23), and the mounting plate... (25) is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame (22), the groove (26) is opened on the outer side of the mounting plate (25), the telescopic spring rod (27) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove (26), the inclined block (28) is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic spring rod (27), the fan (29) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (22), the door panel (210) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the outer frame (1), the spiral rod (211) is rotatably installed on the surface of the fan (29), the sleeve (212) slides through the circumferential surface of the spiral rod (211), and the connecting plate (213) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sleeve (212); The shape below the sliding block (24) is set as an inclined surface, the inclined block (28) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (26), and the connecting plate (213) is slidably connected to the door panel (210); The inclined block (28) is slidably connected to one side of the U-shaped plate (23), and the inclined surface of the sliding block (24) is in contact with the inclined surface above the inclined block (28); The inclined block (28) is squeezed and moves downward, causing the telescopic spring rod (27) to move downward and get stuck on the inside of the U-shaped plate (23). When disassembly is required, the computer body (21) is pushed forward again, causing the sliding block (24) to move forward and slide in the groove of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (23) and contact the inclined surface above the inclined block (28) to release the limit. Then the spiral rod (211) rotates with the motor output end of the fan (29). The rotation of the spiral rod (211) causes the sleeve (212) to slide on the thread groove of the spiral rod (211). While the sleeve (212) slides, it also drives the connecting plate (213) to slide. While the connecting plate (213) slides, it drives the door plate (210) to slide in the slide groove (5), so that the fan (29) can dissipate heat from the computer body (21) and the door plate (210) can be opened for ventilation. The scraping device includes a filter plate (31), a second sleeve (32), a gear (33), a locking block (34), a first connecting shaft (35), a first L-shaped plate (36), a sliding plate (37), a first protrusion (38), a second telescopic spring rod (39), a second L-shaped plate (310), a scraper (311), and a rotating rod (312). The filter plate (31) is fixedly installed on the surface of the door panel (210), the second sleeve (32) is fixedly installed at the front end of the spiral rod (211), the gear (33) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the spiral rod (211), and the locking block (34) is fixedly installed inside the first sleeve (212). The connecting shaft (35) is fixedly installed on the surface of the gear (33), the L-shaped plate (36) is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame (22), the slide plate (37) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (36), the protrusion (38) is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide plate (37), the telescopic spring rod (39) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (36), the L-shaped plate (310) is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate (37), the scraper (311) is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped plate (310), and the rotating rod (312) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve (32). The collecting device includes a second groove (41), a collecting box (42), a cover plate (43), a vertical plate (44), a second connecting shaft (45), a connecting rod (46), a third connecting shaft (47), a push plate (48), a second protrusion (49), and a third protrusion (410). The second groove (41) is formed on the inner wall of the outer frame (1). The collecting box (42) is slidably installed above the second groove (41). The cover plate (43) is fixedly installed above the collecting box (42). The vertical plate (44) is fixedly installed above the collecting box (42). The connecting shaft is fixedly installed below the scraper (311), the second connecting shaft (45) is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate (44), the connecting rod (46) is fixedly inserted through the circumferential surface of the second connecting shaft (45), the third connecting shaft (47) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting rod (46), the push plate (48) is slidably installed above the collection box (42), the second protrusion (49) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate (48), and the third protrusion (410) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box (42).

2. A computer with positioning function and rapid cooling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The door panel (210) is slidably connected to the first slide groove (5), the free end of the second telescopic spring rod (39) is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide plate (37), and the scraper (311) is slidably connected to the filter plate (31).

3. A computer with positioning function and rapid cooling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the L-shaped plate (36) is provided with a groove, and the slide plate (37) is slidably connected to the groove on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (36).

4. A computer with positioning function and rapid cooling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting shaft three (47) is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate (48), and the surface of the protrusion three (410) is in contact with the surface of the protrusion two (49).

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