High-reliability power distribution switch with locking function

By integrating locking and mode switching design, the problems of insufficient locking function, complex mode switching and poor structural stability of traditional power distribution switches are solved, achieving high reliability and flexible mode switching, and improving the stability and safety of the equipment.

CN121483891APending Publication Date: 2026-02-06YIXING ZHICHANG BUILDING DECORATION MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511634920.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-10
Publication Date
2026-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional power distribution switches have problems such as insufficient locking function, complex mode switching, inflexible temporary state and poor structural stability, making it difficult to meet the requirements of rapid adjustment and high reliability.

Method used

The design integrates locking and mode switching. Through the coordinated operation of the energized guide rod assembly, switch switching assembly, and switching locking assembly, it enables flexible switching between normally open and normally closed modes, and ensures position stability through the guide rod locking assembly.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high reliability of power distribution switches, simplifies mode switching operations, reduces space occupation, and improves equipment stability and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution equipment, and discloses a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, which comprises a power distribution switch shell assembly, and is characterized in that a power-on guide rod assembly for changing a power distribution state is arranged in the middle of the interior of the power distribution switch shell assembly; a guide rod locking assembly for locking the power-on guide rod assembly is arranged at the rear end of the power-on guide rod assembly, switch switching assemblies for changing the use mode of the power distribution switch are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the power distribution switch shell assembly, and switching locking assemblies for locking the switch switching assemblies are arranged at the ends of the switch switching assemblies. Through rotation of the switch switching assembly, when the first power distribution board extends forwards and the second power distribution board retracts backwards, a normally-open power distribution structure is formed between the power-on guide rod assembly and the switch switching assembly, a normally-open power distribution mode of the power distribution switch shell assembly is achieved, when temporary disconnection is needed, the power-on guide rod assembly only needs to be pressed downwards through a pressing cap, and the power distribution switch shell assembly can be switched off. Therefore, temporary disconnection of the power distribution switch housing assembly in the normally open mode is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of power distribution equipment technology, and specifically relates to a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function. Background Technology

[0002] Switchgear is a key device in power systems used to control the on / off state of circuits, widely used in industrial, building, and civil power distribution. Traditional switchgear suffers from the following technical drawbacks in terms of functionality and safety: 1. Insufficient locking function: Traditional switches lack a reliable locking mechanism, making them prone to accidental switching under vibration or misoperation, leading to safety hazards or equipment damage. 2. Complex mode switching: Switching between normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) modes requires external tools or complex operations, making it difficult to meet rapid adjustment needs and impacting maintenance efficiency. 3. Inflexible temporary states: Existing switches struggle to achieve temporary on / off states (such as maintenance or testing) in normally open or normally closed modes, requiring complete power disconnection or mechanical bypass, which is cumbersome and may interrupt other circuits. 4. Poor structural stability: The simple design of the guiding and locking mechanisms makes them prone to wear and tear after long-term use, leading to poor contact or positioning misalignment, reducing switch lifespan and reliability.

[0003] In recent years, to address these issues, the industry has proposed solutions such as split-type locking structures and spring-assisted reset, but these still have the following limitations: Locking mechanisms are mostly unidirectional mechanical locks, failing to balance the convenience of manual unlocking with the reliability of automatic locking. Mode switching relies on multi-component linkage, resulting in complex structures and large space requirements, making them difficult to adapt to compact power distribution equipment. Temporary operations require additional buttons or levers, increasing costs and potentially introducing new points of failure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a highly reliable power distribution switch with a locking function, which is convenient to adjust and use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, comprising a power distribution switch housing assembly, wherein a power-conducting rod assembly for changing the power distribution state is disposed in the middle inside the power distribution switch housing assembly, a rod locking assembly for locking the power-conducting rod assembly is disposed at the rear end of the power-conducting rod assembly, and switch switching assemblies for changing the power distribution switch usage mode are disposed on both sides inside the power distribution switch housing assembly, wherein a switch locking assembly for locking the switch switching assembly is disposed at the end of the switch switching assembly.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, the power distribution switch housing assembly includes a switch housing. A top seat tube and a seat tube are fixedly disposed in the middle inside the switch housing, and side plates are disposed on both sides inside the switch housing. A sleeve and an arc-shaped sliding groove are disposed on the outer walls of both sides of the switch housing. A sleeve cross plate is fixedly disposed on the sleeve. A sleeve square sliding hole and a sleeve round sliding hole are disposed on the sleeve cross plate. A first square sliding groove and a second square sliding groove are disposed at the bottom of the top seat tube. Sliding groove seats are disposed at the top and bottom of the side plates. A top sliding groove is opened at the top of the switch housing.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, the energizing rod assembly includes a reset seat tube, a pressing square rod fixedly disposed at the top of the reset seat tube, a reset spring fixedly disposed at the bottom of the reset seat tube, an energizing rod fixedly disposed on the outside of the reset seat tube, a square rod vertical groove opened at the rear end of the pressing square rod, a toothed arm fixedly disposed inside the square rod vertical groove, and a pressing cap fixedly disposed at the top of the pressing square rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with locking function, the guide rod locking assembly includes a locking tooth plate, a locking crossbar fixedly disposed at the rear end of the locking tooth plate, a locking vertical bar fixedly disposed at the rear end of the locking crossbar, a tension spring fixedly disposed in the middle of the locking vertical bar, and a stop arm plate fixedly disposed at the top of the locking vertical bar, with a bolt threaded on one side of the stop arm plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, the switch switching assembly includes a switching shaft, a switching gear fixedly mounted at one end of the switching shaft, and a switching end plate and a switching vertical arm fixedly mounted at the other end of the switching shaft. A switching horizontal bar is fixedly mounted at the top of the switching vertical arm, and a switching ring is fixedly mounted on the switching horizontal bar. A first toothed arm and a second toothed arm are respectively meshed at the top and bottom of the switching gear. A first power distribution plate is disposed inside the first toothed arm, and a second power distribution plate is disposed inside the second toothed arm.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with locking function, the switching locking assembly includes a first locking toothed ring and a second locking toothed ring. A tensioning cross plate is provided in the middle of the second locking toothed ring, and a tensioning base plate is fixedly provided in the middle of the tensioning cross plate. Limiting round rods are fixedly provided at both ends of the tensioning cross plate, and a tensioning spring is fixedly provided on the tensioning base plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, the pressing rod slides up and down in the second square groove, the reset seat tube is located below the top seat tube shell, the bottom of the reset spring is fixedly installed inside the seat tube, and the pressing cap slides up and down inside the top seat tube shell.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, the locking crossbar slides laterally within a first square groove, the locking toothed plate is disposed within the top seat housing, the tension spring is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the top seat housing and the locking vertical bar, the top of the locking vertical bar slides within the top groove, and the stop arm plate is located above the switch housing.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, the switching shaft is rotatably connected to the side plate, the first toothed arm and the second toothed arm slide in two sliding slots on the side plate respectively, the switching crossbar slides in an arc-shaped sliding groove, and the switching ring and the switching end plate are located outside the switch housing.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of a high-reliability power distribution switch with locking function, the switching locking assembly is disposed inside the housing, the first locking toothed ring is fixed on the switching end plate, the second locking toothed ring is located inside the housing cross plate, the limiting round rod slides in the housing smooth hole, and the two ends of the tightening spring are respectively fixed on the tightening base plate and the housing smooth hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention achieves a normally open power distribution structure between the energizing rod assembly and the switch switching assembly by rotating the switch switching component. When the first power distribution board extends forward and the second power distribution board retracts, the normally open power distribution mode of the power distribution switch housing assembly is achieved. When temporary disconnection is required, the energizing rod assembly can be temporarily disconnected in the normally open mode by pressing down the pressing cap.

[0016] 2. The present invention achieves a normally closed power distribution structure between the power-conducting rod assembly and the switch switching assembly by rotating the switch switching assembly in the opposite direction to the above. When the first power distribution board retracts and the second power distribution board extends forward, the rotation direction of the switch switching assembly is opposite to the above direction. When temporary power is required, the power-conducting rod assembly can be temporarily powered in the normally closed mode by pressing the press cap downward.

[0017] 3. The rear end of the energized guide rod assembly of the present invention is provided with a guide rod locking assembly. When it is necessary to lock the position of the energized guide rod assembly, the locking tooth plate on the guide rod locking assembly will approach the tooth arm on the energized guide rod assembly by the tension of the tension spring. The locking tooth plate and the tooth arm are engaged to lock the energized guide rod assembly.

[0018] 4. The end of the switch switching component of the present invention is provided with a switching locking component, which locks the rotation position of the switch switching component. In this way, it is convenient to adjust the rotation state of the switch switching component and to lock the rotation state of the switch switching component in a timely manner. Compared with the separate locking structure, the present invention integrates locking and mode switching, reducing space occupation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the power distribution switch housing assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the power distribution switch housing assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the energized guide rod assembly and the guide rod locking assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the energized conductor assembly and the switch switching assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the switch switching component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the switching locking component of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 100, Distribution switch housing assembly; 101, Switch housing; 102, Sleeve housing; 103, Arc-shaped slide groove; 104, Seat tube; 105, Side plate; 106, Slide seat; 107, Top slide groove; 108, Top seat tube housing; 109, First square slide groove; 110, Second square slide groove; 111, Sleeve housing round hole; 112, Sleeve housing square slide hole; 113, Sleeve housing horizontal plate; 200, Power-conducting guide rod assembly; 201, Return spring; 202, Power-conducting guide rod; 203, Return seat tube; 204, Pressing square rod; 205, Square rod vertical groove; 206, Toothed arm; 207, Pressing cap; 300, Guide rod locking assembly; 301, Lock. 302. Locking tooth plate; 303. Locking horizontal bar; 304. Locking vertical bar; 305. Tensioning spring; 306. Stop arm plate; 407. Bolt; 408. Switching assembly; 409. First toothed arm; 400. First power distribution board; 401. Switching shaft; 402. Switching gear; 403. Second power distribution board; 404. Second toothed arm; 405. Switching end plate; 406. Switching vertical arm; 407. Switching ring; 408. Switching horizontal bar; 509. Switching locking assembly; 500. First locking toothed ring; 501. Second locking toothed ring; 502. Tensioning spring; 503. Tensioning base plate; 504. Limiting round bar; 505. Tensioning horizontal plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, including a power distribution switch housing assembly 100. A power-conducting rod assembly 200 for changing the power distribution state is disposed in the middle inside the power distribution switch housing assembly 100. A rod locking assembly 300 for locking the power-conducting rod assembly 200 is disposed at the rear end of the power-conducting rod assembly 200. Switch switching assemblies 400 for changing the power distribution switch usage mode are disposed on both sides inside the power distribution switch housing assembly 100. A switching locking assembly 500 for locking the switch switching assembly 400 is disposed at the end of the switch switching assembly 400.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The distribution switch housing assembly 100 includes a switch housing 101. A top seat tube 108 and a seat tube 104 are fixedly installed in the middle inside the switch housing 101. Side plates 105 are provided on both sides inside the switch housing 101. A sleeve 102 and an arc-shaped sliding groove 103 are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the switch housing 101. A sleeve horizontal plate 113 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 102. A sleeve square sliding hole 112 and a sleeve round sliding hole 111 are provided on the sleeve horizontal plate 113. A first square sliding groove 109 and a second square sliding groove 110 are provided at the bottom of the top seat tube 108. Sliding groove seats 106 are provided at the top and bottom of the side plates 105. A top sliding groove 107 is opened at the top of the switch housing 101.

[0024] In this embodiment, the pressing rod 204 slides up and down in the second square groove 110, the reset seat tube 203 is located below the top seat tube shell 108, the bottom of the reset spring 201 is fixedly installed in the seat tube 104, and the pressing cap 207 slides up and down in the top seat tube shell 108.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 The energized guide rod assembly 200 includes a reset seat tube 203, a pressing square rod 204 fixedly mounted on the top of the reset seat tube 203, a reset spring 201 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reset seat tube 203, an energized guide rod 202 fixedly mounted on the outside of the reset seat tube 203, a square rod vertical groove 205 opened at the rear end of the pressing square rod 204, a toothed arm 206 fixedly mounted inside the square rod vertical groove 205, and a pressing cap 207 fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing square rod 204.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 The guide rod locking assembly 300 includes a locking tooth plate 301, a locking crossbar 302 fixedly disposed at the rear end of the locking tooth plate 301, a locking vertical bar 303 fixedly disposed at the rear end of the locking crossbar 302, a tension spring 304 fixedly disposed in the middle of the locking vertical bar 303, and a stop arm plate 305 fixedly disposed at the top of the locking vertical bar 303, with a bolt 306 threaded on one side of the stop arm plate 305.

[0027] In this embodiment, the locking crossbar 302 slides laterally within the first square groove 109, the locking tooth plate 301 is disposed within the top seat housing 108, the tension spring 304 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the top seat housing 108 and the locking vertical bar 303, the top of the locking vertical bar 303 slides within the top groove 107, and the stop plate 305 is located above the switch housing 101.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 The switch switching assembly 400 includes a switching shaft 403. A switching gear 404 is fixedly installed at one end of the switching shaft 403, and a switching end plate 407 and a switching vertical arm 408 are fixedly installed at the other end of the switching shaft 403. A switching horizontal bar 410 is fixedly installed at the top of the switching vertical arm 408, and a switching ring 409 is fixedly installed on the switching horizontal bar 410. A first toothed arm 401 and a second toothed arm 406 are respectively meshed at the top and bottom of the switching gear 404. A first power distribution board 402 is installed inside the first toothed arm 401, and a second power distribution board 405 is installed inside the second toothed arm 406.

[0029] In this embodiment, the switching shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the side plate 105, the first toothed arm 401 and the second toothed arm 406 slide in the two slide seats 106 on the side plate 105 respectively, the switching crossbar 410 slides in the arc-shaped slide groove 103, and the switching ring 409 and the switching end plate 407 are located outside the switch housing 101.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 8 The switching locking assembly 500 includes a first locking tooth ring 501 and a second locking tooth ring 502. A tensioning horizontal plate 506 is provided in the middle of the second locking tooth ring 502. A tensioning bottom plate 504 is fixedly provided in the middle of the tensioning horizontal plate 506. Limiting round rods 505 are fixedly provided at both ends of the tensioning horizontal plate 506. A tensioning spring 503 is fixedly provided on the tensioning bottom plate 504.

[0031] In this embodiment, the switching locking assembly 500 is disposed inside the housing 102, the first locking toothed ring 501 is fixed on the switching end plate 407, the second locking toothed ring 502 is located inside the housing horizontal plate 113, the limiting round rod 505 slides in the housing smooth hole 111, and the two ends of the top spring 503 are respectively fixed on the top plate 504 and the housing smooth hole 111.

[0032] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When this invention is used, two modes are formed between the energized rod assembly 200 and the switch switching assembly 400. Through the rotation of the switch switching assembly 400, when the first distribution plate 402 extends forward and the second distribution plate 405 retracts, a normally open power distribution structure is formed between the energized rod assembly 200 and the switch switching assembly 400. Specifically, the rotation of the switching shaft 403 drives the switching gear 404 to rotate. Since the switching gear 404 forms a misaligned power distribution structure with the first toothed arm 401 and the second toothed arm 406, when the first distribution plate 402 extends forward and the second distribution plate 405 retracts, the return spring 201... With the push of the pusher, the energized guide rod 202 on the energized guide rod assembly 200 naturally moves upward and comes into contact with the first distribution board 402. At this time, the energized guide rod 202 and the first distribution board 402 form a constant contact structure. In this way, the normally open power distribution mode of the power distribution switch housing assembly 100 is realized. When temporary disconnection is required, the energized guide rod assembly 200 is pressed down by the pressing cap 207. At this time, the pressing square rod 204 moves down and drives the energized guide rod 202 to move down. The return spring 201 is compressed, and the energized guide rod 202 and the first distribution board 402 form a non-contact structure, thus realizing the temporary disconnection of the power distribution switch housing assembly 100 in the normally open mode.

[0033] In another mode of use, the switch switching assembly 400 rotates in the opposite direction to the aforementioned direction. At this time, the first distribution board 402 retracts and the second distribution board 405 extends forward, forming a normally closed power distribution structure between the energizing rod assembly 200 and the switch switching assembly 400. Specifically, the reverse rotation of the switching shaft 403 drives the switching gear 404 to rotate in the opposite direction. Since the switching gear 404 forms a misaligned power distribution structure with the first gear arm 401 and the second gear arm 406, when the first distribution board 402 retracts and the second distribution board 405 extends forward, the energizing rod assembly 200 is activated by the push of the return spring 201. The energizing rod 202 on the 0 naturally moves upward and forms a structure that is always not in contact with the second distribution board 405. At this time, the energizing rod 202 and the second distribution board 405 form a structure that is always not in contact. In this way, the normally closed power distribution mode of the power distribution switch housing assembly 100 is realized. When temporary power is required, the energizing rod assembly 200 is pressed down by pressing the pressing cap 207. The pressing square rod 204 moves down and drives the energizing rod 202 to move down. The return spring 201 is compressed. At this time, the energizing rod 202 and the second distribution board 405 form a contact structure, that is, the temporary power supply in the normally closed mode of the power distribution switch housing assembly 100 is realized.

[0034] Based on the above, when the energized guide rod assembly 200 is adjusted by pressing or fixed in its normal state, a guide rod locking assembly 300 is provided at the rear end of the energized guide rod assembly 200. When it is necessary to lock the position of the energized guide rod assembly 200, the locking tooth plate 301 on the guide rod locking assembly 300 will approach the toothed arm 206 on the energized guide rod assembly 200 by the tension of the tension spring 304. The energized guide rod assembly 200 is locked by the meshing of the locking tooth plate 301 and the toothed arm 206. When unlocking, the guide rod locking assembly 300 is pushed backward by the stop plate 305. At this time, the tension spring 304 is stretched, and the locking tooth plate 301 and the toothed arm 206 are released from lock. When releasing the lock, the bolt 306 is tightened to fix and maintain the unlocked state.

[0035] Based on the above, the switching shaft 403 drives the switching gear 404 to rotate. The rotation and reverse rotation of the switching gear 404 are achieved by actuating the switching ring 409. The end of the switch switching assembly 400 of this invention is provided with a switching locking assembly 500, which locks the rotational position of the switch switching assembly 400. Specifically, the first locking toothed ring 501 is fixed on the switching end plate 407, the second locking toothed ring 502 is located inside the casing horizontal plate 113, the limiting round rod 505 slides within the casing smooth hole 111, and the two ends of the tightening spring 503 are respectively fixed on the tightening base plate 504 and the casing smooth hole 111. When the switching gear 404 rotates, due to the first locking... The locking ring 501 and the switching gear 404 are coaxially arranged. At this time, the first locking ring 501 rotates synchronously. When the first locking ring 501 rotates, the protruding structure on the first locking ring 501 will compress the protruding structure of the second locking ring 502. As the first locking ring 501 continues to rotate, the protruding structure on the first locking ring 501 will re-mesh with the concave structure of the second locking ring 502. In this way, the cyclic meshing locking and unlocking between the first locking ring 501 and the second locking ring 502 is realized. In this way, it is convenient to adjust the rotation state of the switch switching component 400 on the one hand, and convenient to lock the rotation state of the switch switching component 400 in a timely manner on the other hand.

[0036] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function, comprising a power distribution switch housing assembly (100), characterized in that: The power distribution switch housing assembly (100) has a power-conducting rod assembly (200) for changing the power distribution state in the middle inside. The power-conducting rod assembly (200) has a rod locking assembly (300) for locking it at the rear end. The power distribution switch housing assembly (100) has switch switching assemblies (400) for changing the power distribution switch usage mode on both sides inside. The switch switching assembly (400) has a switching locking assembly (500) for locking it at the end.

2. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power distribution switch housing assembly (100) includes a switch housing (101). A top seat tube shell (108) and a seat tube (104) are fixedly arranged in the middle inside the switch housing (101). Side plates (105) are arranged on both sides inside the switch housing (101). A sleeve shell (102) and an arc-shaped sliding groove (103) are arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the switch housing (101). A sleeve shell horizontal plate (113) is fixedly arranged on the sleeve shell (102). A sleeve shell square sliding hole (112) and a sleeve shell round sliding hole (111) are arranged on the sleeve shell horizontal plate (113). A first square sliding groove (109) and a second square sliding groove (110) are arranged at the bottom of the top seat tube shell (108). Sliding groove seats (106) are arranged at the top and bottom of the side plate (105). A top sliding groove (107) is opened at the top of the switch housing (101).

3. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energized guide rod assembly (200) includes a reset seat tube (203), a pressing square rod (204) is fixedly provided at the top of the reset seat tube (203), and a reset spring (201) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the reset seat tube (203). An energized guide rod (202) is fixedly provided on the outside of the reset seat tube (203). A square rod vertical groove (205) is provided at the rear end of the pressing square rod (204). A toothed arm (206) is fixedly provided inside the square rod vertical groove (205). A pressing cap (207) is fixedly provided at the top of the pressing square rod (204).

4. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rod locking assembly (300) includes a locking tooth plate (301), a locking crossbar (302) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the locking tooth plate (301), a locking vertical bar (303) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the locking crossbar (302), a tension spring (304) is fixedly provided in the middle of the locking vertical bar (303), and a stop arm plate (305) is fixedly provided at the top of the locking vertical bar (303), and a bolt (306) is threaded on one side of the stop arm plate (305).

5. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The switch switching assembly (400) includes a switching shaft (403), a switching gear (404) is fixedly provided at one end of the switching shaft (403), and a switching end plate (407) and a switching vertical arm (408) are fixedly provided at the other end of the switching shaft (403). A switching horizontal bar (410) is fixedly provided at the top of the switching vertical arm (408), and a switching ring (409) is fixedly provided on the switching horizontal bar (410). A first toothed arm (401) and a second toothed arm (406) are respectively meshed at the top and bottom of the switching gear (404). A first power distribution board (402) is provided inside the first toothed arm (401), and a second power distribution board (405) is provided inside the second toothed arm (406).

6. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switching locking assembly (500) includes a first locking toothed ring (501) and a second locking toothed ring (502). A tensioning cross plate (506) is provided in the middle of the second locking toothed ring (502). A tensioning base plate (504) is fixedly provided in the middle of the tensioning cross plate (506), and a limit rod (505) is fixedly provided at both ends of the tensioning cross plate (506). A tensioning spring (503) is fixedly provided on the tensioning base plate (504).

7. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing rod (204) slides up and down in the second square groove (110), the reset seat tube (203) is located below the top seat tube shell (108), the bottom of the reset spring (201) is fixedly set in the seat tube (104), and the pressing cap (207) slides up and down in the top seat tube shell (108).

8. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking crossbar (302) slides laterally in the first square groove (109), the locking tooth plate (301) is set in the top seat tube shell (108), the tension spring (304) is fixedly set on the outer wall of the top seat tube shell (108) and the locking vertical bar (303), the top of the locking vertical bar (303) slides in the top groove (107), and the stop arm plate (305) is located above the switch housing (101).

9. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The switching shaft (403) is rotatably connected to the side plate (105), the first toothed arm (401) and the second toothed arm (406) slide in the two sliding seats (106) on the side plate (105) respectively, the switching crossbar (410) slides in the arc-shaped sliding groove (103), and the switching ring (409) and the switching end plate (407) are located outside the switch housing (101).

10. A high-reliability power distribution switch with a locking function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The switching locking assembly (500) is disposed inside the housing (102). The first locking toothed ring (501) is fixed on the switching end plate (407). The second locking toothed ring (502) is located inside the housing horizontal plate (113). The limiting round rod (505) slides in the housing smooth hole (111). The two ends of the tightening spring (503) are respectively fixed on the tightening base plate (504) and the housing smooth hole (111).