Peanut drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut drip irrigation, and particularly relates to peanut drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment and method.The peanut drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment comprises a flowing guide rail, diversion droppers are evenly arranged on the front portion of an inner cavity of the flowing guide rail, mixing equipment is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the flowing guide rail, and filtering equipment is arranged at the right end of the flowing guide rail; a water storage barrel is arranged on the right side of the filtering equipment, a water suction pump is fixedly connected to the right side of an inner cavity of the water storage barrel through a guide pipe, and a water storage tank is arranged at the right end of the water suction pump through a guide pipe. After the fertilizer feeding work is about to be finished, fertilizer feeding can be stopped through the control console, then water is conveyed to wash a flowing guide rail and a flowing path of the fertilizer in the material mixing equipment, cleaning work is achieved, the diluted fertilizer is supplied to peanut seedlings, and the amount of the fertilizer absorbed by the seedlings reaches the standard; slag accumulated and attached to the inner walls of the mixing equipment and the flowing guide rail is reduced, and the problem of blockage is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of peanut drip irrigation technology, specifically a peanut drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment and method. Background Technology

[0002] Modern peanut farms typically use drip irrigation under mulch film to irrigate the peanuts. This involves covering the irrigated area with mulch film and inserting a dense network of capillaries into the soil. This not only avoids the impact of sunlight or rainwater on the water or fertilizer, but also reduces the amount of water and fertilizer used while ensuring good soil fertilization and irrigation effects.

[0003] When supplying fertilizer, it is necessary to effectively mix the fertilizer with water; otherwise, the fertilizer will be unevenly distributed. When the mixed liquid is transported through a conduit for a long time, a large amount of residue can easily accumulate on the inner wall, which can lead to blockage inside the conduit. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: a peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated device, comprising a flowing guide rail, with evenly distributed diversion drips arranged at the front of the inner cavity of the flowing guide rail, a mixing device arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the flowing guide rail, a filtering device arranged at the right end of the flowing guide rail, a water storage tank arranged on the right side of the filtering device, a water pump fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank via a conduit, a water storage pool arranged at the right end of the water pump via a conduit, a control console arranged at the front of the inner cavity of the flowing guide rail, and a fertilizer box fixedly connected to the right end of the control console;

[0005] The mixing equipment includes a mixing shell, a docking device is provided at the center of the front part of the inner cavity of the mixing shell, and a processing inner cylinder is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the mixing shell; the processing inner cylinder includes an infusion cylinder shell, a diversion device is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the infusion cylinder shell, and an internal discharge composite pipe is provided at the center of the diversion device.

[0006] The mixing shell includes a fixed shell, on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed shell are symmetrically arranged drive wheels, on both sides of the outer surface of the drive wheels are symmetrically arranged control motors, and a bent fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the control motor at the axis, and a pressing controller is fixedly connected to the end of the inner cavity of the bent fixing rod away from the control motor.

[0007] The infusion cylinder shell includes a central rotating sleeve, with side sleeves symmetrically rotating on both sides of the inner wall of the central rotating sleeve, and a fixed retaining ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side sleeve, with through openings evenly distributed in the inner cavity of the fixed retaining ring.

[0008] Furthermore, the diversion device includes a passive rotating drum, an embedded sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the passive rotating drum, a detector is provided at the front of the inner wall of the passive rotating drum, a cluster sleeve is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the passive rotating drum, stirring blades are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the cluster sleeve, a docking ring is sleeved on the front of the outer surface of the passive rotating drum, and a bent through pipe is uniformly fixed in the inner cavity of the docking ring through a fixing port.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer surface of the active rotating wheel is in rolling connection with the outer surface of the shaft rotating sleeve, the outer surface of the embedded sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the shaft rotating sleeve, and the lower surface of the side sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing through a fixing plate. The front part of the outer surface of the docking rotating ring is rotatably connected to the back of the outer surface of the fixed retaining ring, the end of the bent through pipe away from the docking rotating ring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder through a plug interface, and the outer surface of the pressing controller extends to the outside of the fixed housing.

[0010] Furthermore, the internal discharge composite pipe includes a through connecting pipe, an expansion discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the back of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe, a mixing discharge port is uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the expansion discharge cylinder, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the front end of the inner wall of the through connecting pipe, and an elastic soft pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve. An anchoring plug is inserted into the front part of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the outer surface of the anchoring plug is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side sleeve through a fixing plate. The front end of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the axis at the front of the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder, the rear end of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe extends to the outside of the passive rotating cylinder through a through-hole, the front part of the outer surface of the expansion discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the back of the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder, and the rear end of the expansion discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the axis at the back of the inner cavity of the infusion cylinder shell. The end of the elastic soft pad away from the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the axis at the outer surface of the front side sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, the docking device includes a front insert, a guide baffle fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the front insert, a feed pipe symmetrically fixed to the back of the inner cavity of the front insert, a sliding baffle slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the guide baffle, a buffer spring fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding baffle, and rebound rods symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the sliding baffle, with a one-way rotating plate rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rebound rod. The rear end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the front side sleeve, the front part of the outer surface of the front insert is fixedly connected to the axis of the front part of the inner cavity of the infusion cylinder shell, and the front end of the front insert extends to the outside of the infusion cylinder shell, and the front end of the front insert is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the flow guide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, when using this equipment, water is first pumped from the reservoir into the storage tank using a water pump. Then, the storage tank pressurizes the water to the filtration device to ensure water purity. Under pressure, the water is distributed to each distribution drip tube through the flow guide rail and mixing device. At this time, fertilizer can be added. The control panel delivers a measured amount of liquid fertilizer through the fertilizer tank to the inner cavity of the flow guide rail. As the water flows, it carries the fertilizer into the mixing device. The mixing device then thoroughly mixes the water and fertilizer. The well-mixed fertilizer water is then distributed to each distribution drip tube through the flow guide rail.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. This device allows for water and fertilizer addition via two connection points on the flow guide rail. After fertilizer is added to the water flow path, it is concentrated in the mixing equipment by the water's propulsion. The internal stirring blades ensure thorough mixing before the fertilizer is discharged back into the flow guide rail and delivered to the drip irrigation system for peanut seedlings. Therefore, near the end of the fertilizer application process, the addition can be stopped via the control panel. Water is then used to flush the flow guide rail and the fertilizer flow path within the mixing equipment, cleaning the system and supplying the diluted fertilizer to the peanut seedlings. This ensures the seedlings receive the required amount of fertilizer and reduces the accumulation of residue on the inner walls of the mixing equipment and flow guide rail, preventing blockages.

[0015] 2. The diversion device has two flow paths: one is through the inside of the rotating passive drum, where it is mixed by the stirring blades; the other is directly conveyed to the flow guide rail through the connecting pipe. When the fertilizer enters the passive drum through the bent pipe, the sliding sleeve in the middle is blocked by the anchor plug. Therefore, the water containing fertilizer will not enter the inside of the connecting pipe, thus ensuring that the water conveyed through the connecting pipe has a high purity, making the amount of fertilizer applied to peanut seedlings more accurate at the control console.

[0016] 3. When the device is conveying pure water, the control motor can be stopped by an external press controller, thus entering an energy-saving state. At this time, the water will be conveyed to the flow guide rail through the through-connecting pipe to complete the direct transfer work. Since the flow guide rail in the middle has a larger diameter, the water flow is smoother. The water containing fertilizer will be discharged through the mixing discharge port. Since each mixing discharge port has a smaller diameter, the discharge flow of fertilizer can be controlled more precisely, avoiding the problem of too much fertilizer being added due to the fast flushing speed of the water when adding fertilizer.

[0017] 4. When water enters the fixed housing through the pre-insertion tube, the water will push the one-way rotating plates on both sides inward under the action of hydraulic pressure, thereby opening the inlet of the pre-insertion tube. After the operation is completed, in order to prevent the liquid inside the mixing housing from flowing back into the filter equipment due to the water hammer effect, which would cause the filter equipment to be contaminated by fertilizer, the one-way rotating plate will quickly reset under the elastic force of the rebound rotating rod, thereby blocking the inlet of the pre-insertion tube. This prevents the liquid inside the mixing housing from flowing back, which would cause the fertilizer-containing water to enter the filter equipment and contaminate the pure water inside. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated equipment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the mixing equipment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder processed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the mixing shell of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the infusion cylinder shell of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the diversion device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal composite pipe of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the detector structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the docking device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a flowchart of the peanut drip irrigation and fertigation method of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Flow guide rail; 2. Diverting drip tube; 3. Mixing equipment; 4. Filtration equipment; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Water pump; 7. Water storage pool; 8. Control console; 9. Fertilizer tank; 31. Mixing outer shell; 32. Docking equipment; 33. Processing inner cylinder; 331. Infusion cylinder shell; 332. Detector; 333. Diverting equipment; 334. Internal discharge composite pipe; 311. Fixed outer shell; 312. Drive wheel; 313. Control motor; 314. Bending fixing rod; 315. Press controller; 3311. Shaft rotating sleeve; 3312. Side sleeve; 3313. Fixed retaining ring. 3314. Through-hole; 3331. Passive rotating drum; 3332. Embedded sleeve; 3333. Bundled sleeve; 3334. Mixing fan blade; 3335. Connecting ring; 3336. Bending pipe; 3341. Through-connecting pipe; 3342. Expansion discharge cylinder; 3343. Mixing discharge port; 3344. Sliding sleeve; 3345. Elastic pad; 3346. Anchoring plug; 321. Front insert; 322. Feed pipe; 323. Guide baffle; 324. Sliding baffle; 325. Buffer spring; 326. Rebound rotating rod; 327. One-way rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0030] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated device, including a flow guide rail 1, a diversion drip tube 2 evenly arranged at the front of the inner cavity of the flow guide rail 1, a mixing device 3 arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the flow guide rail 1, a filter device 4 arranged at the right end of the flow guide rail 1, a water storage tank 5 arranged on the right side of the filter device 4, a water pump 6 fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 5 through a conduit, a water storage pool 7 arranged at the right end of the water pump 6 through a conduit, a control console 8 arranged at the front of the inner cavity of the flow guide rail 1, and a fertilizer box 9 fixedly connected to the right end of the control console 8;

[0031] The mixing device 3 includes a mixing shell 31, a docking device 32 is provided at the center of the front part of the inner cavity of the mixing shell 31, and a processing inner cylinder 33 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the mixing shell 31; the processing inner cylinder 33 includes an infusion cylinder shell 331, a diversion device 333 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the infusion cylinder shell 331, and an inner discharge composite pipe 334 is provided at the center of the diversion device 333.

[0032] The mixing housing 31 includes a fixed housing 311. The inner wall of the fixed housing 311 is symmetrically provided with two active rotating wheels 312. The outer surface of the active rotating wheels 312 is symmetrically provided with two control motors 313 at the axis. The axis of the outer surface of the control motors 313 is fixedly connected to a bent fixing rod 314. The end of the bent fixing rod 314 away from the control motor 313 is fixedly connected to a pressing controller 315.

[0033] The infusion cylinder shell 331 includes a central rotating sleeve 3311, with side sleeves 3312 symmetrically rotating on both sides of the inner wall of the central rotating sleeve 3311, and a fixed retaining ring 3313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side sleeve 3312, with through openings 3314 evenly provided in the inner cavity of the fixed retaining ring 3313.

[0034] The diversion device 333 includes a passive rotating drum 3331. An embedded sleeve 3332 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the passive rotating drum 3331. A detector 332 is provided at the front of the inner wall of the passive rotating drum 3331. A cluster sleeve 3333 is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the passive rotating drum 3331. A stirring fan blade 3334 is uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the cluster sleeve 3333. A docking ring 3335 is sleeved on the front of the outer surface of the passive rotating drum 3331. A bent pipe 3336 is uniformly fixed in the inner cavity of the docking ring 3335 through a fixing port.

[0035] The outer surface of the active rotating wheel 312 is in rolling connection with the outer surface of the shaft rotating sleeve 3311. The outer surface of the embedded sleeve 3332 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the shaft rotating sleeve 3311. The lower surface of the side sleeve 3312 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing 311 through a fixing plate. The front part of the outer surface of the docking ring 3335 is rotatably connected to the back of the outer surface of the fixed retaining ring 3313. The end of the bent through pipe 3336 away from the docking ring 3335 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder 3331 through a plug interface. The outer surface of the pressing controller 315 extends to the outside of the fixed housing 311.

[0036] When using this device for drip irrigation of peanut plantations, if no fertilizer is applied, water from the storage tank 7 can be pumped into the storage bucket 5 by the water pump 6. After filtration by the filter device 4, the water is then fed into each section of the branch drip tube 2 via the flow guide 1. The water is then dripped into each peanut seedling through the drip nozzles of the branch drip tube 2. When fertilizer is needed, the amount of fertilizer added is precisely controlled by the control panel 8. The fertilizer is pumped from the fertilizer tank 9 into the flow guide 1, and then flushed into the mixing device 3 by the water supplied by the filter device 4 on the right. After the fertilizer and water are mixed, the mixture is then distributed to each section of the branch drip tube 2 through the front end of the flow guide 1, thus achieving drip irrigation.

[0037] When the mixing equipment 3 is working, the mixture enters the interior of the front fixed housing 311 through the docking device 32. Then, the fertilizer enters the interior of the passive rotating drum 3331 through the through port 3314 and the bent pipe 3336. During this process, the control motors 313 on both sides drive the active rotating wheel 312 to rotate, which in turn drives the side sleeve 3312 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the passive rotating drum 3331 to rotate axially through the internal embedded sleeve 3332. Although the docking ring 3335 is also rotating, the through port 3314 is not always in dock with the bent pipe 3336. However, the liquid fertilizer-water mixture can still enter the passive rotating drum 3331 during the brief time when the bent pipe 3336 docks with the through port 3314. It is then fully mixed by the internally rotating stirring blades 3334 and discharged into the flow guide rail 1 through the mixing discharge port 3343 of the expansion discharge cylinder 3342.

[0038] After a period of drip irrigation, the control console 8 will stop adding fertilizer and then the water in the water storage tank 5 will be introduced into the mixing device 3 to flush the path of the fertilizer and the flow guide 1 inside the mixing device 3. The diluted fertilizer will not only be flushed away but will also retain a certain fertility for drip irrigation of peanuts.

[0039] When the water flow rate of the drip irrigation is large, since the water does not need to be mixed, the internal control motor 313 can be stopped by pressing the controller 315. At this time, the docking ring 3335 will completely separate the bent pipe 3336 from the through port 3314, thereby interrupting the above-mentioned flow path. However, the water will accumulate in the area in front of the fixed retaining ring 3313 and be pressurized, thereby pushing the sliding sleeve 3344 at the axis and pressing the sliding sleeve 3344 into the through connecting pipe 3341, so that the sliding sleeve 3344 separates from the anchor plug 3346. Then the water is directly dredged into the flow guide 1 through the through connecting pipe 3341. Since it does not pass through the path of fertilizer, the water is directly diverted to the diversion drip pipe 2 through the flow guide 1.

[0040] A detector 332 is installed in the area at the front of the passive rotating drum 3331. During the process of diluting fertilizer and rinsing the residual fertilizer inside the passive rotating drum 3331, the fertilizer concentration of the liquid at this location can be detected through the end of the detector 332 to ensure that the concentration of the introduced fertilizer meets the standard and that the rinsing of the internal fertilizer meets the standard, thereby achieving the effect of reducing fertilizer residue.

[0041] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: Based on embodiment 1, the internal discharge composite pipe 334 includes a through connecting pipe 3341, an expansion discharge cylinder 3342 is fixedly connected to the back of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe 3341, a mixing discharge port 3343 is uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the expansion discharge cylinder 3342, a sliding sleeve 3344 is slidably connected to the front end of the inner wall of the through connecting pipe 3341, and an elastic soft pad 3345 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 3344. An anchoring plug 3346 is inserted into the front part of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 3344. The outer surface of the anchoring plug 3346 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side sleeve 3312 through a fixing plate. The front end of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe 3341 is fixedly connected to the axis of the front part of the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder 3331. The rear end of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe 3341 extends to the outside of the passive rotating cylinder 3331 through a through port. The front part of the outer surface of the expansion discharge cylinder 3342 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder 3331, and the rear end of the expansion discharge cylinder 3342 is fixedly connected to the axis of the back of the inner cavity of the infusion cylinder shell 331. The end of the elastic soft pad 3345 away from the sliding sleeve 3344 is fixedly connected to the axis of the outer surface of the front side sleeve 3312.

[0042] The docking device 32 includes a front insert 321. A guide baffle 323 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the front insert 321. A feed pipe 322 is symmetrically fixed to the back of the inner cavity of the front insert 321. A sliding baffle 324 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the guide baffle 323. A buffer spring 325 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding baffle 324. Rebound rotating rods 326 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the sliding baffle 324. A one-way rotating plate 327 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rebound rotating rod 326. The rear end of the feed pipe 322 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the front side sleeve 3312. The front part of the outer surface of the front insert 321 is fixedly connected to the axis of the front part of the inner cavity of the infusion cylinder shell 331. The front end of the front insert 321 extends to the outside of the infusion cylinder shell 331. The front end of the front insert 321 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the flow guide rail 1.

[0043] When water enters the fixed housing 311 through the front insert 321, the water will push the one-way rotating plates 327 on both sides inward under the action of hydraulic pressure, thereby opening the opening of the front insert 321. After the work is completed, in order to prevent the liquid inside the mixing housing 31 from flowing back into the filter equipment 4 due to the water hammer effect, causing the filter equipment 4 to be contaminated by fertilizer, the one-way rotating plate 327 will quickly reset under the elastic force of the rebound rotating rod 326, thereby blocking the opening of the front insert 321 and preventing the liquid inside the mixing housing 31 from flowing back.

[0044] When water is pressurized and flows through the pre-insertion tube 321, under the action of impact force, the one-way rotating plates 327 on both sides will slide along the guide partition 323 to a deeper position by pulling the sliding partition 324. After the work is completed, the liquid inside the mixing shell 31 will flow back out through the docking device 32. However, at this time, the one-way rotating plate 327 will be subjected to the impact force of the internal liquid. Then, during the reset process, it will be further buffered by the traction of the buffer spring 325, thereby reducing the impact force on the one-way rotating plate 327.

[0045] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated device, comprising a flow guide rail (1), wherein a diversion drip tube (2) is evenly arranged at the front of the inner cavity of the flow guide rail (1), a mixing device (3) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the flow guide rail (1), a filter device (4) is arranged at the right end of the flow guide rail (1), a water storage tank (5) is arranged on the right side of the filter device (4), a water pump (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (5) through a conduit, a water storage pool (7) is arranged at the right end of the water pump (6) through a conduit, a control console (8) is arranged at the front of the inner cavity of the flow guide rail (1), and a fertilizer box (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the control console (8), characterized in that: The mixing device (3) includes a mixing shell (31), a docking device (32) is provided at the center of the front part of the inner cavity of the mixing shell (31), and a processing inner cylinder (33) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the mixing shell (31). The processing inner cylinder (33) includes an infusion cylinder shell (331), and a diversion device (333) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the infusion cylinder shell (331). An inner discharge composite pipe (334) is provided at the axis of the diversion device (333). The mixing shell (31) includes a fixed shell (311). The inner walls of the fixed shell (311) are symmetrically provided with active rotating wheels (312). The outer surfaces of the active rotating wheels (312) are symmetrically provided with control motors (313) on both sides of the shaft center. The outer surfaces of the control motors (313) are fixedly connected with a bent fixing rod (314). The end of the bent fixing rod (314) away from the control motor (313) is fixedly connected with a pressing controller (315). The infusion cylinder shell (331) includes a axial rotating sleeve (3311), and side sleeves (3312) are symmetrically rotated on both sides of the inner wall of the axial rotating sleeve (3311). A fixed retaining ring (3313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side sleeve (3312). The inner cavity of the fixed retaining ring (3313) is evenly provided with through openings (3314).

2. The peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion device (333) includes a passive rotating drum (3331), an embedded sleeve (3332) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the passive rotating drum (3331), a detector (332) is provided at the front of the inner wall of the passive rotating drum (3331), a cluster sleeve (3333) is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the passive rotating drum (3331), a stirring fan blade (3334) is uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the cluster sleeve (3333), a docking ring (3335) is sleeved on the front of the outer surface of the passive rotating drum (3331), and a bent through pipe (3336) is uniformly fixed in the inner cavity of the docking ring (3335) through a fixed port.

3. The peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the active rotating wheel (312) is in rolling connection with the outer surface of the shaft rotating sleeve (3311), the outer surface of the embedded sleeve (3332) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the shaft rotating sleeve (3311), and the lower surface of the side sleeve (3312) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed outer shell (311) through a fixing plate.

4. The peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front part of the outer surface of the docking ring (3335) is rotatably connected to the back of the outer surface of the fixed retaining ring (3313). The end of the bent tube (3336) away from the docking ring (3335) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder (3331) through the insertion interface. The outer surface of the pressing controller (315) extends to the outside of the fixed housing (311).

5. The peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner discharge composite pipe (334) includes a through connecting pipe (3341), an expansion discharge cylinder (3342) is fixedly connected to the back of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe (3341), a mixing discharge port (3343) is uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the expansion discharge cylinder (3342), a sliding sleeve (3344) is slidably connected to the front end of the inner wall of the through connecting pipe (3341), and an elastic soft pad (3345) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (3344).

6. The peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anchor plug (3346) is inserted into the front part of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (3344). The outer surface of the anchor plug (3346) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side sleeve (3312) through a fixing plate. The front end of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe (3341) is fixedly connected to the axis of the front part of the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder (3331). The rear end of the outer surface of the through connecting pipe (3341) extends to the outside of the passive rotating cylinder (3331) through a through port. The front part of the outer surface of the expansion discharge cylinder (3342) is fixedly connected to the back of the inner cavity of the passive rotating cylinder (3331), and the rear end of the expansion discharge cylinder (3342) is fixedly connected to the axis of the back of the inner cavity of the infusion cylinder shell (331). The end of the elastic soft pad (3345) away from the sliding sleeve (3344) is fixedly connected to the axis of the outer surface of the front side sleeve (3312).

7. The peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking device (32) includes a front insert (321), a guide partition (323) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the front insert (321), a feed pipe (322) is symmetrically fixed to the back of the inner cavity of the front insert (321), a sliding partition (324) is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the guide partition (323), a buffer spring (325) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding partition (324), and spring-loaded rotating rods (326) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the sliding partition (324). A one-way rotating plate (327) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the spring-loaded rotating rod (326).

8. The peanut drip irrigation and fertigation integrated equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear end of the feed pipe (322) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the front side sleeve (3312), the front part of the outer surface of the front insert (321) is fixedly connected to the axis of the front part of the inner cavity of the infusion cylinder shell (331), and the front end of the front insert (321) extends to the outside of the infusion cylinder shell (331). The front end of the front insert (321) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the flow guide rail (1).

9. A method for integrated drip irrigation and fertigation of peanuts, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: The water pump (6) pumps the water inside the water storage tank (7) into the water storage bucket (5); S2: The water storage tank (5) pressurizes the water inside to the filtration device (4) to ensure the purity of the water; S3: Under pressure, the water is diverted to each diversion dripper (2) through the flow guide rail (1) and the mixing equipment (3). S4: The control console (8) delivers a fixed amount of liquid fertilizer through the fertilizer tank (9) into the inner cavity of the flow guide (1); S5: When the water flows, it carries the fertilizer into the mixing equipment (3); S6: Mixing equipment (3) thoroughly mixes water and fertilizer; S7: The well-mixed fertilizer water is distributed to each diversion dripper (2) through the flow guide (1).

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