Horizontal warehouse roof sliding mechanism

By designing a sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse, and utilizing a combination of channel steel and cover plates, the roof can be installed in a sliding manner. This solves the safety hazards and low sealing efficiency caused by the large number of prefabricated components, and improves the installation efficiency, stability, and sealing of the roof.

CN121497046APending Publication Date: 2026-02-10CHINA RAILWAY NO 5 ENG GRP BUILDING ENG +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511680351.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-17
Publication Date
2026-02-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the large number of prefabricated components in barn roofs poses safety hazards when workers move and assemble them on the steel structure, and the sealing efficiency at the joints is low.

Method used

A sliding mechanism for a flat warehouse roof was designed, including a protective mechanism, a locking mechanism, and a sealing mechanism. The roof can be slidably installed by combining channel steel and cover plates. The rolling part, buffer part, and sealing part are used to improve installation efficiency and safety, and ensure stable connection and sealing between roof sections.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and efficiency of roof installation, avoids roof collision damage, enhances the stability and sealing between roof sections, and reduces the safety risks of manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of horizontal warehouse roofs, in particular to a horizontal warehouse roof sliding mechanism which comprises a protection mechanism and a sliding mechanism, the protection mechanism comprises a steel stand column, a cross beam is arranged on the steel stand column, a supporting column is arranged on the cross beam, a top beam is arranged on the supporting column, an oblique beam is arranged on the top beam, and a first groove and a second groove are formed in the oblique beam; channel steel is arranged in the first groove, a cover plate is arranged on the channel steel, the cover plate is in a herringbone shape, a sliding part is arranged on the channel steel, a rolling part is arranged on the cover plate, and a pulling part and a buffering part are arranged on the rolling part; the locking mechanism comprises an insertion block at one end of a cover plate, a butt joint groove and an air cavity are formed in the other end of the cover plate, a clamping part is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, and a locking part is arranged in the air cavity; the sealing mechanism comprises a strip-shaped block on the cover plate, a first strip-shaped groove is formed in the strip-shaped block, and a sealing part is arranged on the cover plate. And through the arrangement of the protection mechanism, the locking mechanism and the sealing mechanism, the roof on the top of the horizontal warehouse can be conveniently installed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of warehouse roof, in particular to a warehouse roof sliding mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Warehouse is a single-storey warehouse building, mainly used for storing food and other goods, warehouse construction structure is relatively simple, does not need too much technology and equipment support, compared with other types of warehouse, warehouse construction cost is lower, suitable for storing large quantities of food, all warehouse operations are carried out on one level, convenient for loading and unloading and handling of goods in the warehouse.

[0003] In the prior art, the roof of the warehouse assembled by splicing needs to be spliced by the workers one prefabricated part at a time, because the number of prefabricated parts is large, the workers need to move and splice on the steel structure, which has certain safety hazards, and the connection of the prefabricated parts needs to be sealed, which is low in working efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above or the problems in the prior art that the number of prefabricated parts is large, the workers need to move and splice on the steel structure, which has certain safety hazards, and the connection of the prefabricated parts needs to be sealed, which is low in working efficiency, the present application is proposed.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a warehouse roof sliding mechanism, comprising: a protection mechanism, comprising a steel column, a cross beam provided on the steel column, a support column provided on the cross beam, a top beam provided on the support column, an inclined beam provided on the top beam, a first groove and a second groove provided on the inclined beam, a channel steel provided in the first groove, a cover plate provided on the channel steel, the cover plate being in the shape of a "person", a sliding part provided on the channel steel, a rolling part provided on the cover plate, a pulling part and a buffer part provided on the rolling part; a locking mechanism, comprising a plug at one end of the cover plate, a butt joint groove and an air cavity opened at the other end of the cover plate, a clamping part provided at the bottom of the cover plate, and a locking part provided in the air cavity; a sealing mechanism, comprising a strip block on the cover plate, a first strip groove opened on the strip block, a sealing part provided on the cover plate, and an auxiliary part provided on the cover plate; and the sliding part, comprising a sliding plate at the bottom of the channel steel, the sliding plate being located in the second groove, and a through hole opened at the middle position of the sliding plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention, the rolling part includes a first roller and a second roller on the cover plate, and guide blocks are installed on both sides of the first roller and the second roller. A first opening and a second opening are provided on the channel steel. A first sealing block is provided inside the first opening, and a second sealing block is installed inside the second opening through a hinge.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention, the pulling part includes a pull rope on the second sealing block, the end of the pull rope away from the second sealing block is connected to the sliding plate, and a guide rope block is installed at the bottom of the channel steel.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention, the buffer part includes a support block on the first roller and the second roller, the support block is provided with a storage groove, and a first spring is provided inside the storage groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention, the snap-fit ​​part includes a snap-fit ​​rod at the bottom of the cover plate, and the channel steel is provided with a snap-fit ​​interface.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention, the locking part includes a telescopic tube inside the air cavity, one end of the telescopic tube is connected to a piston, a second spring is provided inside the telescopic tube, and a slot is provided on one side of the insertion block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention, the sealing part includes a first air groove and a second air groove on the cover plate, the first air groove is interconnected with the air cavity, a rubber tube is provided on the cover plate, and the second air groove is interconnected with the rubber tube.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention, the auxiliary part includes a sealing plate on the cover plate, and the sealing plate is provided with bolts, a second strip groove and a pressing plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention, the channel steel is inclined from left to right, the size of the first opening is adapted to the size of the first roller, the size of the second opening is adapted to the size of the second roller, and the width of the first opening is 2 cm larger than the width of the second opening.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. By setting up protective, locking, and sealing mechanisms, the roof of the steel structure is divided into multiple "A" shapes. During the installation of the roof, when each roof is placed inside the channel steel, the roof can slide along the channel steel, replacing manual driving of the roof, saving labor and increasing work efficiency.

[0016] 2. As the roof descends, the first spring provides cushioning to prevent impact on the crossbeams. During the docking of the roof sections, the telescopic tube and the second spring provide further cushioning. Simultaneously, the rubber tube can be inflated to ensure closer contact and better sealing between the tube and the first and second slots. Once the roof has descended, the second spring drives the telescopic tube back into its slot, locking the roof sections together. After all roof sections are installed, the leftmost side of the steel structure can be sealed by installing a cover plate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate of the sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate of the sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse.

[0021] Figure 4 For the sliding mechanism of the barn roof Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 For the sliding mechanism of the barn roof Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate of the flat warehouse roof sliding mechanism.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the air chamber cross-section of the sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the channel steel of the sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse.

[0026] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the cover plate of the sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse.

[0027] In the diagram: 10. Steel column; 11. Horizontal beam; 12. Support column; 13. Top beam; 14. Inclined beam; 15. First groove; 16. Second groove; 17. Channel steel; 18. Cover plate; 19. Sliding part; 191. Sliding plate; 192. Through opening; 20. Rolling part; 201. First roller; 202. Second roller; 203. Guide block; 204. First opening; 205. Second opening; 206. First sealing block; 207. Second sealing block; 21. Pulling part; 211. Pull rope; 212. Guide rope block; 22. Buffer part; 221. Support block; 222. Storage slot; 223. First spring;

[0028] 30. Insert block; 31. Connecting groove; 32. Air chamber; 33. Snap-fit ​​part; 331. Snap-fit ​​rod; 332. Snap-fit ​​interface; 34. Locking part; 341. Telescopic tube; 342. Piston; 343. Second spring; 344. Slot;

[0029] 40. Strip block; 41. First strip groove; 42. Sealing part; 421. First air groove; 422. Second air groove; 423. Rubber tube; 43. Auxiliary part; 431. Sealing plate; 432. Bolt; 433. Second strip groove; 434. Extrusion plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-9 This invention provides a sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse: it includes a protective mechanism, a locking mechanism, and a sealing mechanism. The roof of the flat warehouse is divided into multiple cover plates 18, which are then locked to the steel structure. During the docking process of the cover plates 18, a buffer is provided to prevent collisions and damage. At the same time, the sealing process between the cover plates 18 is completed during docking, and the docking of multiple cover plates 18 is completed, further enhancing the stability between the cover plates 18.

[0032] Furthermore, the protection mechanism can quickly complete the laying and docking of the cover plate 18 on the top of the steel structure. It includes steel columns 10, on which cross beams 11 are provided. The number of steel columns 10 and cross beams 11 is multiple. Both ends of each cross beam 11 are connected to the steel columns 10. Support columns 12 are provided on the cross beams 11. The support columns 12 are arranged at the middle positions of the cross beams 11. A top beam 13 is provided on the support columns 12. Diagonal beams 14 are provided on the top beam 13. The number of diagonal beams 14 is multiple, and the multiple diagonal beams 14 are evenly distributed on the top beam 13 and the cross beams 11. First grooves 15 and second grooves 16 are provided on the diagonal beams 14. The first grooves 15 and the second grooves 16 penetrate each other. The first grooves 15 are located above the second grooves 16. Four channel steels 17 are provided inside the first grooves 15. The four channel steels 17 are evenly distributed on the diagonal beams 14. A cover plate 18 is provided on the channel steels 17. The cover plate 18 is in a "human" shape. A sliding part 19 is provided on the channel steels 17. A rolling part 20 is provided on the cover plate 18. A pulling part 21 and a buffer part 22 are provided on the rolling part 20.

[0033] Furthermore, the sliding part 19 includes a sliding plate 191 at the bottom of the channel steel 17. The sliding plate 191 is slidably connected to the bottom of the channel steel 17. The sliding plate 191 can move horizontally in the length direction of the bottom of the channel steel 17. The sliding plate 191 is located inside the second groove 16. A through hole 192 is provided at the middle position of the sliding plate 191.

[0034] Furthermore, the rolling part 20 includes a first roller 201 and a second roller 202 on the cover plate 18. Guide blocks 203 are installed on both sides of the first roller 201 and the second roller 202. An inclined surface is provided on the side wall of the guide block 203. A first through hole 204 and a second through hole 205 are provided on the channel steel 17. A first sealing block 206 is provided inside the first through hole 204. A second sealing block 207 is installed inside the second through hole 205 through a hinge.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the initial situation, both the first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207 are located inside the first through hole 204 and the second through hole 2'05, making the first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207 parallel to the bottom surface inside the channel steel 17, which is convenient for the rolling of the first roller 201 and the second roller 202.

[0036] During use, when using a crane to lift the cover plate 18 above the steel structure, in order to make the positions of the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 match those of the first through hole 204 and the second through hole 205, through the setting of the guide blocks 203, it is convenient for the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 to be inserted into the inside of the channel steel 17.

[0037] Furthermore, the channel steel 17 is inclined from left to right, with a height difference of 20cm between the leftmost and rightmost sides. The size of the first opening 204 is adapted to the size of the first roller 201, and the size of the second opening 205 is adapted to the size of the second roller 202. Moreover, the width of the first opening 204 is 2cm larger than the width of the second opening 205.

[0038] When in use, when the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 are inside the channel steel 17, under the action of gravity, the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 can roll from the left side to the right side of the channel steel 17, avoiding the need for manual pushing by the staff.

[0039] It should be noted that, since the size of the second opening 205 is smaller than the size of the first opening 204, and the size of the second roller 202 is smaller than the size of the first roller 201, the first roller 201 will not fall into the interior of the second opening 205 when it passes through the second opening 205.

[0040] It should be noted that, in the initial state, the inner bottom surface of the sliding plate 191 supports the first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207 respectively, thereby blocking the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 and preventing the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 from falling off during the rolling process. After the sliding plate 191 moves, the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 can fall completely into the interior of the first opening 204 and the second opening 205.

[0041] It should be noted that the bottom rightmost part of the channel steel 17 does not have a sliding plate 191, and the hinge is located to the left of the second opening 205.

[0042] When in use, when the first set of first rollers 201 and second rollers 202 are rolling inside the channel steel 17, only when they move to the far right of the channel steel 17 can the first rollers 201 and second rollers 202 directly fall into the interior of the first opening 204 and the second opening 205.

[0043] Furthermore, the pulling part 21 includes a pull rope 211 on the second sealing block 207, with one end of the pull rope 211 away from the second sealing block 207 connected to the sliding plate 191, and a guide rope block 212 installed at the bottom of the channel steel 17.

[0044] Specifically, by setting the guide rope block 212, the distance from the sliding plate 191 to one end of the guide rope block 212 can be made horizontal with the length direction of the sliding plate 191, so that the sliding plate 191 can be pulled more smoothly when the guide rope 211 moves.

[0045] In use, when the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 fall into the first opening 204 and the second opening 205 respectively, the first roller 201 squeezes the first sealing block 206, causing the first sealing block 206 to completely detach from the inside of the first opening 204. The second roller 202 squeezes the second sealing block 207, causing the second sealing block 207 to flip. When the second sealing block 207 flips, it can drive the pull rope 211, causing the pull rope 211 to drive the sliding plate 191 to slide, so that the sliding plate 191 releases its support for the subsequent first sealing block 206 and second sealing block 207, making it easier for the subsequent first roller 201 and second roller 202 to fall.

[0046] Furthermore, the buffer part 22 includes support blocks 221 on the first roller 201 and the second roller 202. There are two support blocks 221, which are located on both sides of the first roller 201. The support blocks 221 are provided with storage slots 222, and a first spring 223 is provided inside the storage slots 222.

[0047] In use, when the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 fall from the inside of the first opening 204 and the second opening 205, the first spring 223 buffers the descent of the support block 221, avoiding damage and deformation of the structure caused by the impact of the support block 221 directly contacting the channel steel 17.

[0048] Furthermore, the locking mechanism allows the cover plate 18 to lock with the channel steel 17 as it slides to the designated position. This includes an insert block 30 at one end of the cover plate 18, the number of which is the same as the number of channel steel 17. The other end of the cover plate 18 is provided with a docking groove 31 and an air cavity 32. The docking groove 31 and the air cavity 32 are interconnected, the number of which is the same as the number of which is the same as the number of which is the same as the number of which is the insert block 30. This makes the docking of the cover plate 18 more stable. The bottom of the cover plate 18 is provided with a snap-fit ​​part 33, and the inside of the air cavity 32 is provided with a locking part 34.

[0049] In use, when the first cover plate 18 slides to the far right of the channel steel 17, the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 on the cover plate 18 are completely inside the first opening 204 and the second opening 205. At the same time, driven by the second roller 202, the second sealing block 207 drives the pull rope 211 to move, and the pull rope 211 drives the sliding plate 191 to move, releasing the support of the subsequent first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207.

[0050] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​part 33 includes a snap-fit ​​rod 331 at the bottom of the cover plate 18, the snap-fit ​​rod 331 is located below the mating groove 31, and the channel steel 17 has a snap-fit ​​interface 332.

[0051] In use, when the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 move the cover plate 18, the cover plate 18 moves together with the locking rod 331. During the descent of the cover plate 18, the cover plate 18 can drive the locking rod 331 to insert into the inside of the locking interface 332, thus locking the cover plate 18 with the channel steel 17.

[0052] Furthermore, the locking part 34 includes a telescopic tube 341 inside the air chamber 32. One end of the telescopic tube 341 is connected to a piston 342, which is located inside the air chamber 32. A second spring 343 is installed inside the telescopic tube 341. A slot 344 is provided on one side of the insert block 30. The size of the slot 344 is adapted to the size of the end face of the telescopic tube 341. One end of the telescopic tube 341 is an arc surface, which can cause the telescopic tube 341 to retract when the arc surface is compressed.

[0053] It should be noted that, in the initial state, the piston 342 is located in the middle of the air chamber 32. After the first cover plate 18 is installed, when the second cover plate 18 drives the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 to move inside the channel steel 17, when the second cover plate 18 moves to the position of the first cover plate 18, the bottom of the insert block 30 on the second cover plate 18 contacts one end of the telescopic tube 341. The second spring 343 can absorb the impact force of the second cover plate 18 during movement. After the impact force is removed, the second cover plate 18 continues to move forward. During this process, the second cover plate 18 drives the insert block 30 to squeeze the telescopic tube 341, and the telescopic tube 341 squeezes the piston 342 to move together. When the insert block 30 is completely inside the mating groove 31, the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 on the second cover plate 18 are just located at the first sealing block 206. On the second sealing block 207, since the first cover plate 18 unlocked the support of the sliding plate 191 for the first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207 during installation, the second cover plate 18 can drive the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 to fall into the interior of the first opening 204 and the second opening 205, pushing out the first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207. The first sealing block 206 falls out of the interior of the through opening 192, and the second sealing block 207 continues to drive the pull rope 211 to move. The pull rope 211 drives the subsequent sliding plate 191 to move, which facilitates the installation of the third cover plate 18. When the second cover plate 18 falls completely, under the action of the second spring 343, the second spring 343 drives the telescopic tube 341 to return to its original position, so that one end of the second telescopic tube 341 is inserted into the interior of the slot 344, completing the docking between the cover plate 18 and the cover plate 18.

[0054] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism performs a sealing process while the cover plates 18 are mated together, thereby increasing the waterproof performance of the cover plates 18. This includes a strip block 40 on the cover plate 18, which is in close contact with the outer surface of the cover plate 18 and is located at the edge of the cover plate 18. A first strip groove 41 is provided on the strip block 40, which is located at the bottom of the strip block 40. A sealing part 42 and an auxiliary part 43 are provided on the cover plate 18.

[0055] Furthermore, the sealing part 42 includes a first air groove 421 and a second air groove 422 on the cover plate 18. The first air groove 421 and the second air groove 422 are interconnected. A rubber tube 423 is provided on the cover plate 18. The first air groove 421 is interconnected with the air cavity 32, and the second air groove 422 is interconnected with the rubber tube 423.

[0056] It should be noted that when the telescopic tube 341 drives the piston 342 to move into the air chamber 32, the piston 342 can push the gas inside the air chamber 32 through the first air groove 421 and the second air groove 422 into the rubber tube 423, causing the rubber tube 423 to expand, making the rubber tube 423 fit more closely to the inner wall of the first strip groove 41, thus waterproofing.

[0057] Furthermore, the auxiliary part 43 includes a sealing plate 431 on the cover plate 18, the sealing plate 431 being located on the far left of the channel steel 17, the cover plate 18 being provided with bolts 432, a second strip groove 433 and an extrusion plate 434, the extrusion plate 434 being located inside the cover plate 18, and the size of the second strip groove 433 being adapted to the size of the first strip groove 41.

[0058] When in use, after the last cover plate 18 is completed, in order to ensure the overall sealing of the top of the steel structure, the workers lay the sealing plate 431 on the cover plate 18, so that the rubber tube 423 on the cover plate 18 is located inside the second strip groove 433. While the sealing plate 431 is being installed, the sealing plate 431 can drive the extrusion plate 434 to descend. During the descent of the extrusion plate 434, it can push the telescopic tube 341 to retract. The sealing plate 431 can be fixed by tightening the bolt 432.

[0059] Working principle:

[0060] When laying the cover plate 18 on the top of the steel structure, the workers control the crane to lift the cover plate 18 and control its position so that the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 on the cover plate 18 fall into the interior of the channel steel 17 simultaneously. Guided by the guide block 203, the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 are positioned in the middle of the channel steel 17. Then, under the influence of gravity and the inclined channel steel 17, the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 roll inside the channel steel 17. When the first roller 201 moves to the rightmost side of the channel steel 17, the cover plate 18 drives the insert block 30 to insert into the wall. A sealing strip is provided on the wall, located inside the first strip groove 41. The first roller 201 and the second roller 202... As the first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207 descend, the second roller 202 causes the second sealing block 207 to flip. The second sealing block 207 drives the pull rope 211, which in turn moves the sliding plate 191, releasing the sliding plate 191 from supporting the subsequent first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207. At the same time, the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 drive the support block 221 to descend, which in turn drives the first spring 223 to descend. The first spring 223 contracts to slow down the descent speed of the support block 221. Simultaneously, the cover plate 18 drives the snap-fit ​​rod 331 to insert into the inside of the snap-fit ​​interface 332 until the support block 221 contacts the bottom surface inside the channel steel 17. At this point, the first cover plate 18 is installed.

[0061] During the subsequent installation of the cover plate 18, when the cover plate 18 drives the insert 30 to contact the telescopic tube 341, the impact force of the cover plate 18 during movement is relieved by the contraction of the second spring 343. At the same time, the telescopic tube 341, while contracting, drives the piston 342 to move inside the air chamber 32. The air inside the piston 342 enters the rubber tube 423 through the first air groove 421 and the second air groove 422, causing the rubber tube 423 to expand. When the insert 30 contacts the inner wall of the mating groove 31, the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 are respectively located directly above the first sealing block 206 and the second sealing block 207. Under the action of gravity, the cover plate 18 drives the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 to drive the first sealing block 206. Simultaneously, the second sealing block 207 disengages from the inside of the first opening 204 and the second opening 205. The second sealing block 207 flips, driving the pull rope 211. The pull rope 211 drives the subsequent sliding plate 191 to move, facilitating the installation of the subsequent cover plate 18. During the descent of the cover plate 18, the insert block 30 descends together. When the insert block 30 descends to the bottom of the docking groove 31, the slot 344 and the telescopic tube 341 are at the same height. The second spring 343 returns to its original position, driving the telescopic tube 341 to return to the inside of the slot 344. At the same time, the cover plate 18 drives the strip block 40 to descend. The descending strip block 40 squeezes the rubber tube 423, causing the rubber tube 423 to enter the inside of the first strip groove 41. At this time, the cover plate 18 and the cover plate 18 are docked.

[0062] After the last cover plate 18 is installed, the leftmost side of the cover plate 18 needs to be sealed. The worker installs the sealing plate 431 on the cover plate 18. The sealing plate 431 drives the extrusion plate 434 to descend and push the telescopic tube 341 into the air chamber 32. When the sealing plate 431 contacts the cover plate 18, the rubber tube 423 is located inside the second groove 433. Tighten the bolt 432 to fix the sealing plate 431. At this time, the installation of the cover plate 18 on the entire steel structure is completed.

[0063] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse, characterized in that: including a protection mechanism, which includes a steel column (10), a cross beam (11) is arranged on the steel column (10), a support column (12) is arranged on the cross beam (11), a top beam (13) is arranged on the support column (12), a diagonal beam (14) is arranged on the top beam (13), a first groove (15) and a second groove (16) are arranged on the diagonal beam (14), a channel steel (17) is arranged inside the first groove (15), a cover plate (18) is arranged on the channel steel (17), the cover plate (18) is in a "person" shape, a sliding part (19) is arranged on the channel steel (17), a rolling part (20) is arranged on the cover plate (18), a pulling part (21) and a buffer part (22) are arranged on the rolling part (20); a locking mechanism, including a plug (30) at one end of the cover plate (18), a docking groove (31) and an air cavity (32) are arranged at the other end of the cover plate (18), a clamping part (33) is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (18), and a locking part (34) is arranged inside the air cavity (32); a sealing mechanism, including a strip-shaped block (40) on the cover plate (18), a first strip-shaped groove (41) is arranged on the strip-shaped block (40), a sealing part (42) is arranged on the cover plate (18), and an auxiliary part (43) is arranged on the cover plate (18). The sliding part (19) includes a sliding plate (191) at the bottom of the channel steel (17), the sliding plate (191) is located inside the second groove (16), and a through hole (192) is arranged at the middle position of the sliding plate (191).

2. The sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling part (20) includes a first roller (201) and a second roller (202) on the cover plate (18), guide blocks (203) are installed on both sides of the first roller (201) and the second roller (202), a first through hole (204) and a second through hole (205) are arranged on the channel steel (17), a first sealing block (206) is arranged inside the first through hole (204), and a second sealing block (207) is installed inside the second through hole (205) through a hinge.

3. The sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling part (21) includes a pull rope (211) on the second sealing block (207), one end of the pull rope (211) away from the second sealing block (207) is connected to the sliding plate (191), and a rope guiding block (212) is installed at the bottom of the channel steel (17).

4. The sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer part (22) includes support blocks (221) on the first roller (201) and the second roller (202), a storage groove (222) is arranged on the support block (221), and a first spring (223) is arranged inside the storage groove (222).

5. The sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping part (33) includes a clamping rod (331) at the bottom of the cover plate (18), and a clamping interface (332) is arranged on the channel steel (17).

6. The sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The locking part (34) includes a telescopic tube (341) inside the air chamber (32), one end of the telescopic tube (341) is connected to a piston (342), a second spring (343) is provided inside the telescopic tube (341), and a slot (344) is provided on one side of the insert block (30).

7. The sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing part (42) includes a first air groove (421) and a second air groove (422) on the cover plate (18). The first air groove (421) is in communication with the air cavity (32). A rubber tube (423) is provided on the cover plate (18). The second air groove (422) is in communication with the rubber tube (423).

8. The sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary part (43) includes a sealing plate (431) on the cover plate (18), and the sealing plate (431) is provided with bolts (432), a second groove (433) and a pressing plate (434).

9. The sliding mechanism for the roof of a flat warehouse as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The channel steel (17) is inclined from left to right. The size of the first opening (204) is adapted to the size of the first roller (201), the size of the second opening (205) is adapted to the size of the second roller (202), and the width of the first opening (204) is 2 cm larger than the width of the second opening (205).