Mining equipment for water conservancy project exploration
By employing a collaborative design of multiple guide rails, guide blocks, and motors, combined with electro-permanent magnet blocks and high-pressure water jet cleaning, the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of hydraulic exploration equipment in complex strata have been solved. This has enabled efficient and precise drilling and cleaning, ensuring the accuracy of geological analysis and environmental cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511588549.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing water conservancy exploration and mining equipment is inefficient and inaccurate in complex strata. The drilling process is cumbersome, leading to soil column fracture and cross-contamination, which affects the accuracy of geological analysis.
The design employs a multi-rail, guide block, and motor-assisted approach to achieve lateral and longitudinal position adjustment of the outer tube. Combined with electro-permanent magnet blocks and high-pressure water jet cleaning, supplemented by brush cleaning, it ensures accurate and clean drilling positions.
It improved exploration efficiency, reduced drilling time and manpower, ensured the accuracy of drilling locations and the effectiveness of cleaning, avoided soil column breakage and cross-contamination, and improved the quality of operations and environmental cleanliness.
Smart Images
Figure CN121497326A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of exploration, and in particular relates to a mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration. BACKGROUND
[0002] The traditional exploration and mining method has low efficiency and poor precision in complex strata, and is difficult to meet the demand of large-scale water conservancy projects. Under this background, the mining equipment designed for water conservancy engineering exploration emerges as the times require, which combines advanced detection and excavation technology, can quickly penetrate hard rock, accurately locate resources, and improve engineering safety and economy.
[0003] In the use process of the existing water conservancy exploration and mining equipment, the drill pipe is continuously drilled downward by the motor drive, so as to obtain the soil column of the region, and then the geological conditions of the region are analyzed. However, in the existing drilling process, when the soil column inside the drill pipe is obtained after drilling, the entire drill pipe is first taken out by the motor, and then the soil column in the drill pipe is knocked out to make it slide out of the drill pipe. The process needs to take out the entire drill pipe, and then install other drill pipes for further drilling. The process is complicated, which reduces the drilling and exploration efficiency. In addition, the knocking process will also cause the soil column to break, which will cause the core sequence to be disordered, the continuity of key strata (such as fault zone, ancient soil layer, fossil layer) to be destroyed, and the accurate judgment of geological evolution to be affected. At the same time, the bottom part of the drill pipe is not treated in the continuous drilling process, which causes a certain cross contamination of the soil in different regions, affecting the analysis of the geology of different regions.
[0004] Therefore, the application provides a mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: The present invention provides a mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration, including a body, a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the body, a first guide plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of a first guide rail fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body, an outer tube provided on the first guide plate, an adjustment component provided on one side of the first guide plate, the adjustment component including a first guide block slidably connected to the first guide plate, a fixed tube fixedly connected to one side of the first guide block, a fixed rod fixedly connected inside the fixed tube, connecting rods rotatably connected to both ends of the fixed rod, a common connecting column fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods, a slider slidably connected to the circumference of the connecting column, a slide rail slidably connected to the connecting frame, a lead screw provided inside the slide rail, a first motor fixedly connected to one end of the slide rail, the first motor driving the lead screw to rotate, a second guide plate slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide rail, a second guide rail fixedly connected to the top end of the second guide plate, a second guide block slidably connected to the second guide plate, a support plate fixedly connected to one side of the second guide block, and a drilling component provided on the support plate; The drilling assembly includes an inner tube that is slidably disposed inside the outer tube. Two second motors are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A fixed gear is fixedly connected to the output end of each second motor. Two racks are fixedly connected to the top end of the inner tube, and each rack meshes with the fixed gear.
[0007] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, and the second guide block is slidably connected to the limiting plate. The limiting plate is used to limit the second guide block and assist it in drilling.
[0008] Preferably, the drilling assembly further includes a third motor fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate. The output end of the third motor is provided with a fixed gear. A connecting gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the outer tube. The connecting gear drives the outer tube to perform drilling operations. The connecting gear is located in a fixed frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A limit cover is provided on the upper surface of the support plate. The limit cover is used to assist the inner tube in being moved out.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the outer tube is provided with a cutting component, the cutting component including a plurality of fixing grooves formed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer tube, each fixing groove having an electro-permanent magnet fixed to its inner wall, and each fixing groove having a magnetic block fixed to it by a spring, the magnetic block having a conical cross section.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the outer tube is also fixed with several protrusions, and the ground of the several protrusions is provided with raised texture to assist the outer tube in drilling and to help break the rock strata in the soil.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting frame is provided with a processing component, which includes a limiting groove formed in the inner wall of the connecting frame, a limiting block slidably connected in the limiting groove, a telescopic block fixed to one side of each of the two limiting blocks, a fixed ring fixed between the two telescopic blocks, and a plurality of nozzles rotatably arranged in the fixed ring for spraying high-pressure water jets.
[0012] Preferably, a fixed motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed ring, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor. The first gear is located in a first cavity opened inside the fixed ring, and a gear ring is rotatably connected to the first cavity. The first gear meshes with the gear ring, and several nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear ring.
[0013] Preferably, the processing component further includes a fixed guide rail disposed on one side of the connecting frame. The fixed guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame. A connecting guide rail is slidably connected to the lower surface of the fixed guide rail. An auxiliary groove is formed on one side of the connecting guide rail. An auxiliary plate is slidably connected in the auxiliary groove. An auxiliary disk is fixedly connected to one end of the auxiliary plate. An auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary disk. An auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the output end of the auxiliary motor. An auxiliary ring and an auxiliary column are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary block. The auxiliary ring and the auxiliary column are both brushes, which can clean the bottom end of the outer tube. Several inclined grooves are formed on the surface of the auxiliary block. A guide groove is formed between the auxiliary block and the auxiliary disk to guide the dirt under cleaning.
[0014] Preferably, during exploration work, the machine body is first moved to the exploration location, and then the first guide rail is activated. The first guide rail drives the first guide block on the first guide plate to slide. The sliding of the first guide block causes the fixed tube and fixed rod to move down. The downward movement of the fixed rod drives the connecting rod rotatably connected to it to move down, so that the connecting rod pushes the slider rotatably connected to it, thereby indirectly driving the slide rail. This allows the outer tube, which is slidably set on the slide rail, to adjust its lateral position. Then, the first motor on one side of the slide rail is activated. The first motor drives the lead screw to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw drives the slider to adjust its longitudinal position. The longitudinal movement of the slider can drive the entire drilling assembly to adjust its longitudinal position. After the position adjustment is completed, the second guide rail is activated. The second guide rail drives the second guide block to slide along the second guide plate, causing the second guide block to drive the support plate to move down. The support plate drives the outer tube to move down. At the same time, the third motor on the support plate is activated, driving the connecting gear on the circumferential surface of the outer tube to rotate, thereby driving the outer tube to perform drilling work.
[0015] Preferably, after drilling is completed, the fixed guide rail is activated, which drives the connecting guide rail to move closer to the outer tube until it is directly below the outer tube. Then, the second guide rail is activated, which drives the second guide block to move down, so that the outer tube is inserted between the auxiliary column and the auxiliary ring. Then, the auxiliary motor on the lower surface of the auxiliary disk is activated, which drives the auxiliary block to rotate, thereby driving the brush auxiliary column and the auxiliary ring to clean the bottom of the outer tube. The cleaned-off dirt will then flow out of the guide groove along the inclined groove.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The present invention discloses a mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration. After drilling is completed, two second motors on the upper surface of a support plate are activated. These two second motors simultaneously drive a fixed gear to rotate, which in turn drives a rack plate to move upwards, thereby moving the inner tube inside the outer tube outwards to remove the drilled soil. The soil can then be directly loaded into the next inner tube for exploration at the next location without requiring replacement of the outer tube. Through the coordinated use of multiple guide rails, guide blocks, and motors, the lateral and longitudinal positions of the outer tube can be precisely adjusted, and the lowering of the drilling area can be controlled, ensuring accurate drilling positioning. After drilling is completed, the second motors drive the fixed gears and rack plate, allowing for convenient removal of the soil from the inner tube. Furthermore, a new inner tube can be loaded without replacing the outer tube to begin exploration at the next location, significantly saving time and manpower and improving exploration efficiency.
[0017] 2. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration described in this invention, through the cooperation of fixed motors, gears, and other components, enables the nozzle to rotate and spray water, achieving multi-angle, dead-angle-free cleaning of the outer pipe, greatly improving the cleaning effect. The setting of the limiting groove and limiting block ensures the stability of the fixed ring movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the nozzle operation. The high-pressure water jet can effectively remove stubborn stains on the outer pipe, extend the service life of the outer pipe, and also improve the overall efficiency and quality of the operation.
[0018] 3. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration described in this invention uses a fixed guide rail and a second guide rail to precisely drive the movement of components, allowing the outer pipe to be accurately inserted between the auxiliary column and the auxiliary ring. The positioning is accurate and efficient. The auxiliary motor is started to drive the auxiliary block to rotate, which allows the brush to thoroughly and meticulously clean the bottom end of the outer pipe, effectively removing dirt. The cleaned dirt can flow out of the guide groove along the inclined groove, avoiding secondary pollution, ensuring a clean working environment, and improving overall work efficiency and quality. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the drilling component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the guide rail and the auxiliary disk of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary component of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Body; 11. First guide rail; 12. Second guide plate; 13. Second guide block; 14. Second guide rail; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Slide rail; 17. First guide plate; 18. First guide block; 19. Fixing tube; 110. Fixing rod; 111. Connecting rod; 112. Slider; 113. Connecting column; 114. Lead screw; 115. First motor; 116. Support plate; 117. Second motor; 118. Fixing gear; 119. Rack; 120. Inner tube; 121. Outer tube; 122. Fixing frame; 123. Third motor; 124. Connecting gear; 125. Limiting cover; 126. Fixing groove; 127. Magnetic block; 128. Protrusion; 2. Connecting frame; 21. Limiting groove; 22. Limiting block; 23. Telescopic block; 24. Fixing ring; 25. Fixing motor; 26. First gear; 27. First cavity; 28. Gear ring; 29. Nozzle; 210. Fixing guide rail; 211. Connecting guide rail; 212. Auxiliary groove; 213. Auxiliary plate; 214. Auxiliary disc; 215. Auxiliary motor; 216. Auxiliary block; 217. Auxiliary ring; 218. Auxiliary column; 219. Inclined groove; 220. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0022] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 9As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, a mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration includes a body 1. A connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the body 1. A first guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body 1, and a first guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first guide rail 11. An outer tube 121 is provided on the first guide plate 17. An adjustment component is provided on one side of the first guide plate 17. The adjustment component includes a first guide block 18 slidably connected to the first guide plate 17. A fixing pipe 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the first guide block 18. A fixing rod 110 is fixedly connected inside the fixing pipe 19. Both ends of the fixing rod 110 are rotatably connected to connecting rods 111. One end of the two connecting rods 111 is fixedly connected to the same connecting column 113. A slider 112 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting column 113. A slide rail 16 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 2. A lead screw 114 is provided inside the slide rail 16. A first motor 115 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rail 16. The first motor 115 drives the lead screw 114 to rotate. A second guide plate 12 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide rail 16. A second guide rail 14 is fixed to the top of the second guide plate 12. A second guide block 13 is slidably connected to the second guide plate 12. A support plate 116 is fixed to one side of the second guide block 13. A drilling assembly is provided on the support plate 116. The drilling assembly includes an inner tube 120 slidably disposed inside the outer tube 121. Two second motors 117 are fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 116. A fixed gear 118 is fixed to the output end of each second motor 117. Two racks 119 are fixed to the top of the inner tube 120. Each rack 119 meshes with the fixed gear 118. A limit plate 15 is fixed to one side of the slider 112. The second guide block 13 is slidably connected to the limit plate 15. The limit plate 15 is used to limit the second guide block 13 and assist it in drilling. The drilling assembly also includes a third motor 123 fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate 116. The output end of the third motor 123 is provided with a fixed gear 118. A connecting gear 124 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the outer tube 121. The connecting gear 124 drives the outer tube 121 to perform drilling operations. The connecting gear 124 is located in a fixed frame 122 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 116. A limit cover 125 is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 116. The limit cover 125 is used to assist the inner tube 120 in being moved out.
[0023] Specifically, existing water conservancy exploration and mining equipment uses a motor to drive the drill pipe to continuously drill downwards to obtain soil columns in the area, thereby analyzing the geological conditions of the area. However, in the existing drilling process, after the drill pipe is completed, when obtaining the soil column inside the drill pipe, the entire drill pipe is first pulled out by the motor, and then the soil column inside the drill pipe is knocked out to make it slide out of the drill pipe. This process requires the entire drill pipe to be removed, and then other drill pipes are installed for further drilling. The process is cumbersome and reduces the efficiency of drilling and exploration. In addition, the drilling process can cause the soil column to fracture, which can lead to disorder of the core sequence and disruption of the continuity of key strata (such as fault zones, paleosol layers, and fossil layers), affecting the accurate judgment of geological evolution. At the same time, the bottom part of the drill pipe is not treated during continuous drilling, which leads to certain cross-contamination of soils in different areas and affects the analysis of geology in different areas. Therefore, the present invention solves the above problems by setting the above structure. First, when conducting exploration work, the machine body 1 is moved to the exploration position, and then the first guide rail 11 is activated. The first guide rail 11 drives the first guide block 18 on the first guide plate 17 to slide. The sliding of the first guide block 18 causes the fixed tube 19 and the fixed rod 110 to move down. The downward movement of the fixed rod 110 drives the connecting rod 111 rotatably connected to it to move down, so that the connecting rod 111 pushes the slider 112 rotatably connected to it, thereby indirectly driving the slide rail 16. This allows the outer tube 121, which is slidably set on the slide rail 16, to adjust its lateral position. Then, the first motor on one side of the slide rail 16 is driven. 115. The first motor 115 drives the lead screw 114 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 114 drives the slider 112 to be adjusted longitudinally. The longitudinal movement of the slider 112 can drive the entire drilling assembly to be adjusted longitudinally. After the position adjustment is completed, the second guide rail 14 is started. The second guide rail 14 drives the second guide block 13 to slide along the second guide plate 12, so that the second guide block 13 drives the support plate 116 to move down. The support plate 116 drives the outer tube 121 to move down. At the same time, the third motor 123 on the support plate 116 is started, driving the connecting gear 124 on the circumferential surface of the outer tube 121 to rotate, thereby driving the outer tube 121 to perform drilling work. After drilling is completed, the two second motors 117 on the upper surface of the support plate 116 are started. The two second motors 117 simultaneously drive the fixed gear 118 to rotate. The fixed gear 118 drives the rack 119 plate to move upward, thereby driving the inner tube 120 inside the outer tube 121 to move outward, and take out the drilled soil. Then, the next inner tube 120 can be directly loaded to carry out the exploration of the next location without the need to replace the appearance. Through the coordinated operation of multiple guide rails, guide blocks, and motors, the outer tube 121 can be precisely adjusted in both lateral and longitudinal directions and moved downwards for drilling, ensuring accurate drilling location. After drilling is completed, the second motor 117 drives the fixed gear 118 and rack 119 plate, which allows the inner tube 120 to be easily moved outwards to remove soil. Moreover, a new inner tube 120 can be installed without replacing the outer tube 121 to carry out exploration at the next location, greatly saving time and manpower and improving exploration efficiency.
[0024] like Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, the bottom end of the outer tube 121 is provided with a cutting component. The cutting component includes several fixing grooves 126 formed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer tube 121. Each fixing groove 126 has an electro-permanent magnet 127 fixedly connected to its inner wall. Each fixing groove 126 has a magnet 127 fixedly connected to it by a spring. The cross-section of the magnet 127 is conical. The bottom end of the outer tube 121 is also fixed with several protrusions 128. The surface of the several protrusions 128 is provided with raised texture to assist the outer tube 121 in drilling and to help break the rock layers in the soil.
[0025] Specifically, during drilling, the protrusion 128 and ridges at the bottom of the outer tube 121 assist in breaking the rock strata and advancing the drilling. After drilling is completed, the cutting component is activated, energizing the electro-permanent magnet 127 to generate magnetism, repelling the conical magnetic block 127 within the fixing groove 126. The magnetic block 127 moves against the spring force, forming a cutting structure between the fixing groove 126 and the magnetic block 127, severing the connection between the soil column in the inner tube 120 and the ground. The electro-permanent magnet 127, in conjunction with the magnetic block 127, can accurately and quickly sever the connection between the soil column and the ground, improving operational efficiency. The protrusion 128 and ridges at the bottom of the outer tube 121 enhance its drilling capability, effectively breaking the rock strata within the soil, ensuring smooth drilling operations, reducing drilling resistance, improving overall drilling results, and facilitating subsequent work.
[0026] like Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, the connecting frame 2 in this embodiment is internally equipped with a processing component. The processing component includes a limiting groove 21 formed in the inner wall of the connecting frame 2, a limiting block 22 slidably connected in the limiting groove 21, a telescopic block 23 fixedly connected to one side of each of the two limiting blocks 22, and a fixed ring 24 fixedly connected between the two telescopic blocks 23. Several nozzles 29 are rotatably arranged in the fixed ring 24, and the nozzles 29 are used to spray high-pressure water jets. A fixed motor 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed ring 24, and a first gear 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor 25. The first gear 26 is located in a first cavity 27 formed inside the fixed ring 24. A gear ring 28 is rotatably connected in the first cavity 27. The first gear 26 meshes with the gear ring 28, and several nozzles 29 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear ring 28.
[0027] Specifically, after the processing components inside the connecting frame 2 are started, the fixed motor 25 runs, and its output end drives the first gear 26 to rotate. Since the first gear 26 meshes with the gear ring 28, the gear ring 28 will rotate in the first cavity 27 inside the fixed ring 24. Several nozzles 29 are fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring 28, so the nozzles 29 will also make a circular motion with the gear ring 28. During the rotation, the nozzles 29 will continuously spray high-pressure water jets to clean the outer tube 121 in all directions and wash away the dirt, impurities and other contaminants on the surface of the outer tube 121. By cooperating with components such as the fixed motor 25 and gears, the nozzle 29 can rotate and spray water, achieving multi-angle and thorough cleaning of the outer pipe 121, greatly improving the cleaning effect. The setting of the limiting groove 21 and the limiting block 22 ensures the stability of the movement of the fixed ring 24, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the nozzle 29's operation. The high-pressure water jet can effectively remove stubborn stains on the outer pipe 121, extending the service life of the outer pipe 121, while also improving the overall efficiency and quality of the operation.
[0028] Example 2: Figures 1 to 9 As shown in the comparative embodiment one, another embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the processing component further includes a fixed guide rail 210 disposed on one side of the connecting frame 2. The fixed guide rail 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 2. A connecting guide rail 211 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the fixed guide rail 210. An auxiliary groove 212 is opened on one side of the connecting guide rail 211. An auxiliary plate 213 is slidably connected in the auxiliary groove 212. An auxiliary disk 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the auxiliary plate 213. An auxiliary motor 215 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary disk 214. An auxiliary block 216 is fixedly connected to the output end of the auxiliary motor 215. An auxiliary ring 217 and an auxiliary column 218 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary block 216. The auxiliary ring 217 and the auxiliary column 218 are both brushes, which can clean the bottom end of the outer tube 121. Several inclined grooves 219 are opened on the surface of the auxiliary block 216. A guide groove 220 is opened between the auxiliary block 216 and the auxiliary disk 214 for guiding the dirt under cleaning.
[0029] Specifically, after the drilling work is completed, the fixed guide rail 210 is activated, which drives the connecting guide rail 211 to move closer to the outer tube 121 until it is directly below the outer tube 121. Then, the second guide rail 14 is activated, which drives the second guide block 13 to move down, so that the outer tube 121 is inserted between the auxiliary column 218 and the auxiliary ring 217. Then, the auxiliary motor 215 on the lower surface of the auxiliary disk 214 is activated, which drives the auxiliary block 216 to rotate, thereby driving the brush auxiliary column 218 and the auxiliary ring 217 to clean the bottom of the outer tube 121. The cleaned dirt will then flow out of the guide groove 220 along the inclined groove 219. By cooperating with the fixed guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 14, the component is precisely driven to move, so that the outer tube 121 is accurately inserted between the auxiliary column 218 and the auxiliary ring 217. The positioning is accurate and efficient. The auxiliary motor 215 is started to drive the auxiliary block 216 to rotate, which allows the brush to thoroughly and meticulously clean the bottom of the outer tube 121, effectively removing dirt. The cleaned dirt can flow out of the guide groove 220 along the inclined groove 219 to avoid secondary pollution, ensure a clean working environment, and improve overall work efficiency and quality.
[0030] Working principle: First, when conducting exploration work, the machine body 1 is moved to the exploration location. Then, the first guide rail 11 is activated. The first guide rail 11 drives the first guide block 18 on the first guide plate 17 to slide. The sliding of the first guide block 18 causes the fixed tube 19 and the fixed rod 110 to move downward. The downward movement of the fixed rod 110 drives the connecting rod 111, which is rotatably connected to it, to move downward. This causes the connecting rod 111 to push the slider 112, which is rotatably connected to it, thereby indirectly driving the slide rail 16. This allows the outer tube 121, which is slidably mounted on the slide rail 16, to adjust its lateral position. Then, the first motor 115 on one side of the slide rail 16 is driven. 115 drives the lead screw 114 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 114 drives the slider 112 to be adjusted longitudinally. The longitudinal movement of the slider 112 can drive the entire drilling assembly to be adjusted longitudinally. After the position adjustment is completed, the second guide rail 14 is started. The second guide rail 14 drives the second guide block 13 to slide along the second guide plate 12, so that the second guide block 13 drives the support plate 116 to move down. The support plate 116 drives the outer tube 121 to move down. At the same time, the third motor 123 on the support plate 116 is started, driving the connecting gear 124 on the circumferential surface of the outer tube 121 to rotate, thereby driving the outer tube 121 to perform drilling work. After drilling is completed, the two second motors 117 on the upper surface of the support plate 116 are started. The two second motors 117 simultaneously drive the fixed gear 118 to rotate. The fixed gear 118 drives the rack 119 plate to move upward, thereby driving the inner tube 120 inside the outer tube 121 to move outward, and take out the drilled soil. Then, the next inner tube 120 can be directly loaded to carry out the exploration of the next location without the need to replace the appearance. Through the coordinated use of multiple guide rails, guide blocks, and motors, the lateral and longitudinal positions of the outer tube 121 can be precisely adjusted and lowered for drilling, ensuring accurate drilling location. After drilling is completed, the second motor 117 drives the fixed gear 118 and rack 119 plate, which allows the inner tube 120 to be easily moved outward to remove soil. Moreover, a new inner tube 120 can be installed without replacing the outer tube 121 to carry out exploration at the next location, greatly saving time and manpower and improving exploration efficiency. During drilling, the protrusion 128 and ridges at the bottom of the outer tube 121 assist in breaking the rock strata and advancing the drilling. After drilling is completed, the cutting component is activated, energizing the electro-permanent magnet 127 to generate magnetism, repelling the conical magnetic block 127 within the fixing groove 126. The magnetic block 127 moves against the spring force, forming a cutting structure between the fixing groove 126 and the magnetic block 127, severing the connection between the soil column in the inner tube 120 and the ground. The electro-permanent magnet 127, in conjunction with the magnetic block 127, can accurately and quickly sever the connection between the soil column and the ground, improving operational efficiency. The protrusion 128 and ridges at the bottom of the outer tube 121 enhance its drilling capability, effectively breaking the rock strata within the soil, ensuring smooth drilling operations, reducing drilling resistance, improving overall drilling results, and facilitating subsequent work. Furthermore, after the processing component inside the connecting frame 2 is started, the fixed motor 25 runs, and its output end drives the first gear 26 to rotate. Since the first gear 26 meshes with the gear ring 28, the gear ring 28 will rotate in the first cavity 27 inside the fixed ring 24. Several nozzles 29 are fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring 28, so the nozzles 29 will also follow the gear ring 28 to make a circular motion. During the rotation, the nozzles 29 will continuously spray high-pressure water jets to clean the outer tube 121 in all directions, washing away dirt, impurities and other contaminants on the surface of the outer tube 121. By cooperating with components such as the fixed motor 25 and gears, the nozzle 29 can rotate and spray water, achieving multi-angle and thorough cleaning of the outer pipe 121, greatly improving the cleaning effect. The setting of the limiting groove 21 and the limiting block 22 ensures the stability of the movement of the fixed ring 24, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the nozzle 29. The high-pressure water jet can effectively remove stubborn stains on the outer pipe 121, extend the service life of the outer pipe 121, and also improve the overall efficiency and quality of the operation. Finally, after the drilling work is completed, the fixed guide rail 210 is activated. The fixed guide rail 210 drives the connecting guide rail 211 to move closer to the outer tube 121 until it is directly below the outer tube 121. Then, the second guide rail 14 is activated. The second guide rail 14 drives the second guide block 13 to move down, so that the outer tube 121 is inserted between the auxiliary column 218 and the auxiliary ring 217. Then, the auxiliary motor 215 on the lower surface of the auxiliary disk 214 is activated. The auxiliary motor 215 drives the auxiliary block 216 to rotate, which in turn drives the brush auxiliary column 218 and the auxiliary ring 217 to clean the bottom of the outer tube 121. Then, the dirt that is cleaned off will flow out of the guide groove 220 along the inclined groove 219. By cooperating with the fixed guide rail 210 and the second guide rail 14, the component is precisely driven to move, so that the outer tube 121 is accurately inserted between the auxiliary column 218 and the auxiliary ring 217. The positioning is accurate and efficient. The auxiliary motor 215 is started to drive the auxiliary block 216 to rotate, which allows the brush to thoroughly and meticulously clean the bottom of the outer tube 121, effectively removing dirt. The cleaned dirt can flow out of the guide groove 220 along the inclined groove 219 to avoid secondary pollution, ensure a clean working environment, and improve overall work efficiency and quality.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration, comprising a body (1), a connecting frame (2) fixedly connected to one side of the body (1), a first guide rail (11) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body (1), and a first guide plate (17) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first guide plate (17), wherein an outer tube (121) is provided on the first guide plate (17), characterized in that: An adjustment assembly is provided on one side of the first guide plate (17). The adjustment assembly includes a first guide block (18) slidably connected to the first guide plate (17). A fixing tube (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the first guide block (18). A fixing rod (110) is fixedly connected inside the fixing tube (19). Both ends of the fixing rod (110) are rotatably connected to connecting rods (111). One end of the two connecting rods (111) is fixedly connected to the same connecting column (113). A slider (112) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting column (113). A slider (112) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (2). A slide rail (16) is connected to the slide rail (16), and a lead screw (114) is provided inside the slide rail (16). A first motor (115) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rail (16). The first motor (115) drives the lead screw (114) to rotate. A second guide plate (12) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide rail (16). A second guide rail (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second guide plate (12). A second guide block (13) is slidably connected to the second guide plate (12). A support plate (116) is fixedly connected to one side of the second guide block (13). A drilling assembly is provided on the support plate (116). The drilling assembly includes an inner tube (120) slidably disposed inside the outer tube (121). Two second motors (117) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (116). Each second motor (117) has a fixed gear (118) fixedly connected to its output end. Two racks (119) are fixedly connected to the top end of the inner tube (120). Each rack (119) meshes with the fixed gear (118).
2. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (112), and the second guide block (13) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (15). The limiting plate (15) is used to limit the second guide block (13) and assist it in drilling.
3. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling assembly also includes a third motor (123) fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate (116). The output end of the third motor (123) is provided with a fixed gear (118). A connecting gear (124) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the outer tube (121). The connecting gear (124) drives the outer tube (121) to perform drilling operations. The connecting gear (124) is located in a fixed frame (122) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (116). A limit cover (125) is provided on the upper surface of the support plate (116). The limit cover (125) is used to assist the inner tube (120) in being moved out.
4. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the outer tube (121) is provided with a cutting component, which includes a plurality of fixing grooves (126) formed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer tube (121). Each fixing groove (126) has an electro-permanent magnet (127) fixedly connected to its inner wall. Each fixing groove (126) has a magnet (127) fixedly connected to it by a spring. The cross section of the magnet (127) is conical.
5. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the outer tube (121) is also fixed with several protrusions (128), and the ground of the several protrusions (128) is provided with raised texture to assist the outer tube (121) in drilling and to help break the rock layers in the soil.
6. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (2) is provided with a processing component. The processing component includes a limiting groove (21) opened on the inner wall of the connecting frame (2). A limiting block (22) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (21). A telescopic block (23) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two limiting blocks (22). A fixed ring (24) is fixedly connected between the two telescopic blocks (23). A plurality of nozzles (29) are rotatably arranged in the fixed ring (24). The nozzles (29) are used to spray high-pressure water jets.
7. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed motor (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed ring (24). A first gear (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor (25). The first gear (26) is located in a first cavity (27) opened inside the fixed ring (24). A gear ring (28) is rotatably connected inside the first cavity (27). The first gear (26) meshes with the gear ring (28). Several nozzles (29) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear ring (28).
8. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The processing assembly also includes a fixed guide rail (210) provided on one side of the connecting frame (2). The fixed guide rail (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (2). A connecting guide rail (211) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the fixed guide rail (210). An auxiliary groove (212) is provided on one side of the connecting guide rail (211). An auxiliary plate (213) is slidably connected in the auxiliary groove (212). An auxiliary disk (214) is fixedly connected to one end of the auxiliary plate (213). An auxiliary motor (214) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary disk (214). 215), the output end of the auxiliary motor (215) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary block (216), the upper surface of the auxiliary block (216) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary ring (217) and an auxiliary column (218), the auxiliary ring (217) and the auxiliary column (218) are both brushes, which can clean the bottom end of the outer tube (121), the surface of the auxiliary block (216) is provided with several inclined grooves (219), and a guide groove (220) is provided between the auxiliary block (216) and the auxiliary disk (214) to guide the dirt under cleaning.
9. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: When conducting exploration work, the machine body (1) is first moved to the exploration location, and then the first guide rail (11) is activated. The first guide rail (11) drives the first guide block (18) on the first guide plate (17) to slide. The sliding of the first guide block (18) causes the fixed tube (19) and the fixed rod (110) to move down. The downward movement of the fixed rod (110) drives the connecting rod (111) rotatably connected to it to move down, so that the connecting rod (111) pushes the slider (112) rotatably connected to it, thereby indirectly driving the slide rail (16), so that the outer tube (121) slidably set on the slide rail (16) can be adjusted laterally. Then the first motor (115) on one side of the slide rail (16) is driven. The drive screw (114) rotates, and the rotation of the screw (114) drives the slider (112) to be adjusted longitudinally. The longitudinal movement of the slider (112) can drive the entire drilling assembly to be adjusted longitudinally. After the position adjustment is completed, the second guide rail (14) is started. The second guide rail (14) drives the second guide block (13) to slide along the second guide plate (12), so that the second guide block (13) drives the support plate (116) to move down. The support plate (116) drives the outer tube (121) to move down. At the same time, the third motor (123) on the support plate (116) is started, driving the connecting gear (124) on the circumference of the outer tube (121) to rotate, thereby driving the outer tube (121) to perform drilling work.
10. The mining equipment for water conservancy engineering exploration according to claim 8, characterized in that: After the drilling work is completed, the fixed guide rail (210) is started. The fixed guide rail (210) drives the connecting guide rail (211) to move closer to the outer tube (121) until it is directly below the outer tube (121). Then the second guide rail (14) is started. The second guide rail (14) drives the second guide block (13) to move down, so that the outer tube (121) is inserted between the auxiliary column (218) and the auxiliary ring (217). Then the auxiliary motor (215) on the lower surface of the auxiliary disk (214) is started. The auxiliary motor (215) drives the auxiliary block (216) to rotate, which in turn drives the brush auxiliary column (218) and the auxiliary ring (217) to clean the bottom of the outer tube (121). Then the dirt that is cleaned will flow out of the guide groove (220) along the inclined groove (219).