Bearing test device of high-degree-of-freedom seat
By designing a high-degree-of-freedom seat load-bearing testing device, pressure is applied to different areas of the seat surface using a telescopic rod and a position adjustment mechanism. Combined with pressure sensors and cameras to monitor deformation data, the problem of incomplete assessment of seat mechanical strength in existing technologies is solved, achieving more accurate and comprehensive testing results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511587323.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing seat load-bearing testing devices can only test fixed positions on the seat surface, which cannot comprehensively assess the mechanical strength of the seat, resulting in poor test results.
A high-degree-of-freedom seat load-bearing testing device was designed, comprising a stable base, a clamping and stabilizing mechanism, a telescopic rod, a position adjustment mechanism, and a data acquisition device. The device applies pressure to different areas of the seat surface through the telescopic rod and the position adjustment mechanism, and combines pressure sensors and cameras to monitor deformation data, thereby achieving comprehensive load-bearing testing.
Comprehensive load-bearing tests were conducted on different areas of the seat surface, improving the accuracy and completeness of the test data and ensuring the stability and safety of the seat under actual use conditions.
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Figure CN121499112A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seat testing devices, in particular to a load testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat. BACKGROUND
[0002] As an indispensable furniture and tool in daily life, the form and function of a seat are constantly evolving with the needs of the scene, bringing convenience to people's life in many ways, covering rest, work, travel, and special needs. In home, office, travel or some special scenes, the use of seats is involved, among which, a seat formed by multiple panels hinged together has high degrees of freedom and is convenient to carry. Through flexible structure, it can adjust the form to adapt to different use scenarios, for example, folding when storing and unfolding into different support styles when using. In order to detect such a seat with high degrees of freedom so that it can meet the mechanical strength required by the user, it is necessary to test the load of the seat.
[0003] According to the search, the patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN215812130U discloses a hydraulic device for detecting the load-bearing capacity of a chair seat, which comprises a fixed side plate, a fixed frame is fixed on the top of the fixed side plate, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the fixed frame, a bearing plate is installed on one end of the hydraulic cylinder, a pressure sensor is installed on one side of the bearing plate, a pressing plate is installed on one end of the pressure sensor, and two fixed side plates are provided, and a fixed mechanism is arranged in each of the two fixed side plates. When in use, the device mainly drives the pressing plate through the hydraulic cylinder at the fixed position to test the pressure on the surface of the fixed seat. As the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to press the surface of the seat, the pressure sensor on the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder calculates the pressure data.
[0004] The above-mentioned patent has the following disadvantages: when the seat is in use, some areas of the surface of the seat will bear more force according to the habits of the user, and in the above-mentioned device, only the load of the fixed position on the surface of the seat can be tested, and the obtained seat load strength data is not comprehensive, which cannot effectively evaluate the mechanical strength data of the seat, and thus the testing effect of the load testing device is poor. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to provide a load testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: A load testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat, comprising a stable base and a seat body placed on the stable base. It also includes: a clamping and stabilizing mechanism, disposed on the stabilizing base, for clamping and stabilizing the seat body; a telescopic rod one, disposed above the stabilizing base, the movable end of the telescopic rod one having several telescopic rods two, the movable end of the telescopic rods two having a pressing element that movably contacts the seat body; a position adjustment mechanism, the telescopic rod one being disposed on the position adjustment mechanism, the position adjustment mechanism being used to horizontally adjust the relative position between the telescopic rod one and the seat body; and several data acquisition devices, each disposed around the periphery of the seat body, for monitoring the deformation data of the seat body after being subjected to pressure.
[0007] Preferably, the clamping and stabilizing mechanism includes a clamping plate, a sliding block, a hinged base, and a lower pressure plate; wherein, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the stabilizing base, and the two sliding grooves are located on both sides of the seat body; the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove; the clamping plate is located above the stabilizing base and is in movable contact with the seat body; and the hinged base is located at the bottom of the stabilizing base and is connected to the sliding block. Two pressure plates are provided and symmetrically arranged at both ends of the clamping plate. The pressure plates are in movable contact with the seat body. Two stabilizing bars are symmetrically connected to the stabilizing base. The two stabilizing bars are respectively connected to one side of the two clamping plates. A sliding rod is connected to the side of the clamping plate near the stabilizing bar. The end of the sliding rod away from the clamping plate passes through the stabilizing bar, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the stabilizing bar.
[0008] Furthermore, the clamping and stabilizing mechanism also includes a telescopic rod three, a fixed plate one, a hinged column, and connecting rods; wherein, the telescopic rod three is installed at the bottom of the stabilizing base, the fixed plate one is connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod three, the hinged column is connected to the fixed plate one, and there are two connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to two hinged bases one, and the other end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to the hinged column.
[0009] Based on the aforementioned scheme: the movable end of the telescopic rod one is connected to a mounting plate, and a laser emitter is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate. Several telescopic rods two are installed longitudinally on the mounting plate, and the movable end of the telescopic rod two penetrates through the mounting plate. The pressing component consists of a fixed plate two, a pressure sensor, a contact plate, and a telescopic component. The fixed plate two is connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod two, the pressure sensor is installed on the fixed plate two, and the contact plate is connected to the fixed plate two through the telescopic component, and the contact plate is in active contact with the sensing end of the pressure sensor.
[0010] A preferred embodiment of the aforementioned scheme is as follows: several telescopic components are provided, and the several telescopic components are equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the movable end of the telescopic rod. Each telescopic component includes a sleeve, a spring, and an extension rod. One end of the sleeve is connected to the fixed plate, one end of the extension rod slides into the inside of the sleeve and is slidably connected to the sleeve, the spring is connected between the end of the extension rod inside the sleeve and the sleeve, and the end of the extension rod away from the sleeve is connected to the contact plate.
[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: a load-bearing bracket is connected to the stable base, a square frame is provided above the stable base, the square frame is connected to the load-bearing bracket, the position adjustment mechanism includes a horizontal adjustment component and a vertical adjustment component, the horizontal adjustment component and the vertical adjustment component are arranged perpendicularly to each other, the vertical adjustment component slides on the horizontal adjustment component, and the telescopic rod is installed on the vertical adjustment component.
[0012] Meanwhile, there are two lateral adjustment components, symmetrically arranged on the square frame. Each lateral adjustment component includes a load plate, a rack, a gear, and a drive motor. The rack is connected to the square frame, the load plate slides on one side of the square frame, the gear is rotatably connected to the load plate and meshes with the rack, and the drive motor is mounted on the load plate and connected to the output end of the drive motor. The longitudinal adjusting component includes a longitudinal plate, a device plate, a second drive motor, a second gear, and a second rack. The two ends of the longitudinal plate are respectively connected to load plates on two transverse adjusting components. A straight slot is provided on the longitudinal plate, suitable for the movable end of the first telescopic rod to move. The device plate is connected to the longitudinal plate and slides along the extension direction of the longitudinal plate. The second drive motor is mounted on the device plate. The second rack is connected to the longitudinal plate. The second gear is connected to the device plate and is connected to the output end of the second drive motor.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: two sliding rails are symmetrically provided on the square frame, and the two sliding rails correspond to the load plates on the two transverse adjustment members respectively. One end of the load plate is slidably connected to the sliding rail. An auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the load plate near the square frame. The auxiliary wheel is in movable contact with the square frame. A limit rod is longitudinally connected to the mounting plate. One end of the limit rod passes through the device plate and is slidably connected to the device plate.
[0014] Meanwhile, the data acquisition device includes an adjustment frame and a camera; wherein, the adjustment frame includes a vertical rod, a hinge rod, a rotating rod, a rotating base one, and a rotating base two. The vertical rod is mounted on a stable base, one end of the hinge rod is hinged to one end of the vertical rod, one end of the rotating rod is hinged to the other end of the hinge rod, the rotating base one is connected to the other end of the rotating rod, the rotating base two is rotatably connected to the rotating base one, and the camera is mounted on the rotating base two, with the image acquisition end of the camera facing the seat body.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a controller is installed on the load-bearing bracket, and the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod, the first drive motor, the second drive motor, the camera, and the laser emitter are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is equipped with a display screen.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention, by setting a position adjustment mechanism above the stable base, can adjust the relative position between the first telescopic rod and the seat body. Using the first telescopic rod, several second telescopic rods are moved downwards. A controller can drive the corresponding second telescopic rods to apply pressure to a selected area on the surface of the seat body. A pressure sensor detects the magnitude of the applied force in real time, and a data acquisition device monitors the deformation data of the seat body after being subjected to pressure. During this process, the device can perform a load-bearing test on the selected area, thereby improving the load-bearing strength data of the seat, making data collection more comprehensive, and improving the testing effect of the load-bearing testing device.
[0017] 2. In this invention, the telescopic rod three drives one end of two connecting rods to move synchronously, which in turn drives the other end of the two connecting rods to move synchronously, and drives the two clamping plates to move synchronously. This allows the seat body to be adjusted to the middle position of the stable base and the seat main unit to be clamped and stabilized, ensuring the stability of the seat body when the telescopic rod one drives the telescopic rod two to perform a load-bearing test on the seat body.
[0018] 3. In this invention, by setting several cameras around the periphery of the seat body, the seat body can be recorded and monitored from various angles. The cameras are mounted on an adjustment frame, which can freely adjust the position of the cameras, thereby increasing the phase selection of the cameras and enhancing the usage effect.
[0019] 4. In this invention, by setting several telescopic rods 2 at the movable end of telescopic rod 1, the pressure applied to the seat body by each telescopic rod 2 can be adjusted by a controller, thereby simulating the deformation of the seat body under different pressures during actual use.
[0020] 5. In this invention, a pressure sensor is installed at the movable end of the telescopic rod two, thereby detecting the magnitude of the force applied by the telescopic rod two to the seat body. Using the telescopic component, a contact plate can be placed on the sensing end of the pressure sensor, and the end of the contact plate facing the seat body is made of a soft material, ensuring that the seat body will not be damaged when the telescopic rod two drives the pressure sensor to contact the seat body. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat proposed in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat proposed in this invention; Figure 4 This invention proposes a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat. Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This invention proposes a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat. Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the position adjustment mechanism of a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat proposed in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary wheel structure of a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat proposed in this invention; Figure 8 This is an exploded structural diagram of the pressing component of a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat proposed in this invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping and stabilizing mechanism of a load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat proposed in this invention.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Stabilizing base; 2. Seat body; 3. Clamping and stabilizing mechanism; 4. Telescopic rod one; 5. Telescopic rod two; 6. Pressing component; 7. Position adjustment mechanism; 8. Data acquisition device; 9. Clamping plate; 10. Sliding block; 11. Hinge base one; 12. Lower pressure plate; 13. Sliding groove; 14. Stabilizing bar; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Telescopic rod three; 17. Fixing plate one; 18. Hinge column; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Laser emitter; 22. Fixing plate two; 23. Pressure sensor; 24. Contact plate; 25. Bearing... 26. Heavy support; 27. Sleeve; 28. Spring; 29. Extension rod; 30. Square frame; 31. Load plate; 32. Rack 1; 33. Gear 1; 34. Drive motor 1; 35. Longitudinal plate; 36. Device plate; 37. Drive motor 2; 38. Gear 2; 39. Rack 2; 40. Straight slot; 41. Sliding rail; 42. Auxiliary wheel; 43. Limiting rod; 44. Camera; 45. Vertical rod; 46. Hinge rod; 47. Rotating rod; 48. Rotating base 1; 49. Rotating base 2; 50. Controller; 50. Display screen. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0024] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0025] A load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, the device includes a stable base 1 and a seat body 2 placed on the stable base 1; it also includes a clamping and stabilizing mechanism 3, a telescopic rod 4, a position adjustment mechanism 7, and a data acquisition device 8. Specifically, the clamping and stabilizing mechanism 3 is located on the stable base 1 and is used to clamp and stabilize the seat body 2; the telescopic rod 4 is located above the stable base 1, and its movable end has several telescopic rods 5, the movable end of which has a pressing element 6 that is in contact with the seat body 2; the position adjustment mechanism 7 has the telescopic rod 4 on it, and the position adjustment mechanism 7 is used to horizontally adjust the relative position between the telescopic rod 4 and the seat body 2; there are several data acquisition devices 8, which are respectively located around the seat body 2, and are used to monitor the deformation data of the seat body 2 after being subjected to pressure. In order to facilitate the control of the above electrical equipment, the device also includes a controller 49, which has a display screen 50. In use, a position adjustment mechanism 7 is installed above the stable base 1 to adjust the relative position between the telescopic rod 4 and the seat body 2. The telescopic rod 4 drives several telescopic rods 5 downwards. The controller 49 then drives the corresponding telescopic rods 5 to apply pressure to a selected area on the surface of the seat body 2. The data acquisition device 8 monitors the deformation data of the seat body 2 under pressure. During this process, the device can perform a load-bearing test on the selected area, thereby improving the seat's load-bearing strength data, making data collection more comprehensive, and enhancing the testing effect of the load-bearing testing device. To facilitate stable clamping of the seat body 2; such as Figure 3 as well as Figure 9 As shown, the clamping and stabilizing mechanism 3 includes a clamping plate 9, a sliding block 10, a hinged base 11, and a lower pressure plate 12. The stabilizing base 1 has two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 13 located on both sides of the seat body 2. The sliding block 10 is slidably connected within the sliding grooves 13. The clamping plate 9 is located above the stabilizing base 1 and is in movable contact with the seat body 2. The hinged base 11 is located at the bottom of the stabilizing base 1 and is connected to the sliding block 10. Two lower pressure plates 12 are provided and symmetrically arranged at both ends of the clamping plate 9, and the lower pressure plates 12 are in movable contact with the seat body 2. Two stabilizing bars 14 are symmetrically connected to the stabilizing base 1. The two stabilizing bars 14 are respectively connected to one side of the two clamping plates 9. A sliding rod 15 is connected to the side of the clamping plate 9 near the stabilizing bar 14. The end of the sliding rod 15 away from the clamping plate 9 passes through the stabilizing bar 14, and the sliding rod 15 is slidably connected to the stabilizing bar 14. In use, the telescopic rod 3 16 can drive one end of the two connecting rods 19 to move synchronously, thereby driving the other end of the two connecting rods 19 to move synchronously, and driving the two clamping plates 9 to move synchronously. This allows the seat body 2 to be adjusted to the middle position of the stabilizing base 1 and clamp and stabilize the seat body, ensuring the stability of the seat body 2 when the telescopic rod 1 4 drives the telescopic rod 2 5 to perform a load-bearing test on the seat body 2.
[0026] To solve the problem of synchronous movement of the two sliding blocks 10 within the sliding groove 13; such as Figure 3 as well as Figure 9 As shown, the clamping and stabilizing mechanism 3 also includes a telescopic rod 16, a fixed plate 17, a hinge column 18, and a connecting rod 19; wherein, the telescopic rod 16 is installed at the bottom of the stabilizing base 1, the fixed plate 17 is connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod 16, the hinge column 18 is connected to the fixed plate 17, and there are two connecting rods 19, one end of each connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the two hinge bases 11 respectively, and the other end of each connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the hinge column 18.
[0027] Furthermore, the movable end of the telescopic rod 4 is connected to a mounting plate 20, and a laser emitter 21 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 20 for easy position adjustment and user observation. Several telescopic rods 5 are mounted longitudinally on the mounting plate 20, with the movable end of the telescopic rod 5 passing through the mounting plate 20. The pressing component 6 consists of a fixed plate 22, a pressure sensor 23, a contact plate 24, and a telescopic component. The fixed plate 22 is connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod 5, the pressure sensor 23 is mounted on the fixed plate 22, and the contact plate 24 is connected to the fixed plate 22 via the telescopic component. The contact plate 24 is in contact with the sensing end of the pressure sensor 23. The controller 49 can drive the corresponding telescopic rod 5 to apply pressure to a selected area on the surface of the seat body 2, and the pressure sensor 23 will detect the magnitude of the applied force in real time. The pressure sensor 23 transmits data to the controller 49, which then displays the data on the display screen 50. By setting several telescopic rods 2 5 at the movable end of the telescopic rod 1 4, the controller 49 can adjust the pressure applied to the seat body by each telescopic rod 2 5, thereby simulating the deformation of the seat body 2 under different pressures during actual use. Secondly, by setting the pressure sensor 23 at the movable end of the telescopic rod 2 5, the magnitude of the force applied to the seat body 2 by the telescopic rod 2 5 can be detected. Using the telescopic component, the contact plate 24 can be set on the sensing end of the pressure sensor 23. The end of the contact plate 24 facing the seat body 2 is made of soft material, ensuring that the seat body 2 will not be damaged when the telescopic rod 2 5 drives the pressure sensor 23 to contact the seat body 2.
[0028] like Figure 8 As shown, several telescopic components are provided, and these components are equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the movable end of the telescopic rod 25. Each telescopic component includes a sleeve 26, a spring 27, and an extension rod 28. One end of the sleeve 26 is connected to the fixed plate 22, and one end of the extension rod 28 slides into the inside of the sleeve 26 and is slidably connected to the sleeve 26. The end of the extension rod 28 located inside the sleeve 26 is connected to the sleeve 26 by the spring 27. The end of the extension rod 28 away from the sleeve 26 is connected to the contact plate 24. When the contact plate 24 is subjected to pressure, the extension rod 28 will slide axially within the sleeve 26. When the contact plate 24 moves away from the seat body 2, the extension rod 28 returns to its initial position under the action of the spring 27.
[0029] To solve the problem of installing and setting the position adjustment mechanism 7; such as... Figure 6 As shown, a load-bearing bracket 25 is connected to the stable base 1, and a square frame 29 is provided above the stable base 1. The square frame 29 is connected to the load-bearing bracket 25. The position adjustment mechanism 7 includes a horizontal adjustment component and a vertical adjustment component. The horizontal adjustment component and the vertical adjustment component are set perpendicular to each other. The vertical adjustment component slides on the horizontal adjustment component. The telescopic rod 4 is installed on the vertical adjustment component. Furthermore, there are two lateral adjustment components, symmetrically arranged on the square frame 29. The lateral adjustment components include a load plate 30, a rack 31, a gear 32, and a drive motor 33. The rack 31 is connected to the square frame 29, the load plate 30 slides on one side of the square frame 29, the gear 32 is rotatably connected to the load plate 30 and meshes with the rack 31, the drive motor 33 is mounted on the load plate 30, and the gear 32 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 33. The drive motor 33 drives the gear 32 to rotate, and under the action of the rack 31, it drives the load plate 30 to move. The longitudinal adjusting component includes a longitudinal plate 34, a device plate 35, a second drive motor 36, a second gear 37, and a second rack 38. The two ends of the longitudinal plate 34 are connected to load plates 30 on the two transverse adjusting components. A straight slot 39 is provided on the longitudinal plate 34, which is suitable for the movement of the movable end of the telescopic rod 4. The device plate 35 is connected to the longitudinal plate 34 and slides along the extension direction of the longitudinal plate 34. The second drive motor 36 is mounted on the device plate 35. The second rack 38 is connected to the longitudinal plate 34. The second gear 37 is connected to the device plate 35 and is connected to the output end of the second drive motor 36. The second drive motor 36 drives the second gear 37 to rotate, which, under the action of the second rack 38, in turn drives the device plate 35 to move.
[0030] In order to allow the load plate 30 to slide stably on the square frame 29; therefore, as Figure 6 As shown, two sliding rails 40 are symmetrically arranged on the square frame 29, and the two sliding rails 40 correspond to the load plates 30 on the two transverse adjustment parts respectively. One end of the load plate 30 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 40. An auxiliary wheel 41 is rotatably connected to the side of the load plate 30 near the square frame 29. The auxiliary wheel 41 is in movable contact with the square frame 29. A limit rod 42 is longitudinally connected on the mounting plate 20. One end of the limit rod 42 passes through the device plate 35 and is slidably connected to the device plate 35.
[0031] like Figure 2 as well as Figure 4As shown, the data acquisition device 8 includes an adjustment frame and a camera 43. The adjustment frame includes a vertical rod 44, a hinge rod 45, a rotating rod 46, a first rotating base 47, and a second rotating base 48. The vertical rod 44 is mounted on the stable base 1. One end of the hinge rod 45 is hinged to one end of the vertical rod 44. One end of the rotating rod 46 is hinged to the other end of the hinge rod 45. The first rotating base 47 is connected to the other end of the rotating rod 46. The second rotating base 48 is rotatably connected to the first rotating base 47. The camera 43 is mounted on the second rotating base 48, and the image acquisition end of the camera 43 faces the seat body 2. During this process, several cameras 43 are set around the seat body, which can record and monitor the seat body from various angles. The camera 43 is mounted on the adjustment frame, and the adjustment frame can freely adjust the position of the camera 43, thereby increasing the phase selection of the camera 43 and enhancing the usage effect.
[0032] Finally, the controller 49 is installed on the load-bearing bracket 25, and the telescopic rod 4, telescopic rod 5, telescopic rod 16, drive motor 33, drive motor 36, camera 43 and laser emitter 21 are electrically connected to the controller 49.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat, comprising a stable base (1) and a seat body (2) placed on the stable base (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A clamping and stabilizing mechanism (3) is provided on the stabilizing base (1) and is used to clamp and stabilize the seat body (2); Telescopic rod one (4) is located above the stable base (1). The movable end of the telescopic rod one (4) is provided with several telescopic rod two (5). The movable end of the telescopic rod two (5) is provided with a pressing part (6) that is in contact with the seat body (2). Position adjustment mechanism (7), the telescopic rod (4) is provided on the position adjustment mechanism (7), the position adjustment mechanism (7) is used to horizontally adjust the relative position between the telescopic rod (4) and the seat body (2); The data acquisition devices (8) are several and are respectively located on the periphery of the seat body (2) to monitor the deformation data of the seat body (2) after it is subjected to pressure.
2. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping and stabilizing mechanism (3) includes a clamping plate (9), a sliding block (10), a hinged base (11), and a lower pressure plate (12); wherein, two sliding grooves (13) are symmetrically opened on the stabilizing base (1), and the two sliding grooves (13) are located on both sides of the seat body (2), the sliding block (10) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (13), the clamping plate (9) is located above the stabilizing base (1) and is in active contact with the seat body (2), and the hinged base (11) is located at the bottom of the stabilizing base (1) and is connected to the sliding block (10); Two pressure plates (12) are provided and are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the clamping plate (9). The pressure plates (12) are in contact with the seat body (2). Two stabilizing bars (14) are symmetrically connected on the stabilizing base (1). The two stabilizing bars (14) are respectively connected to one side of the two clamping plates (9). A sliding rod (15) is connected to the side of the clamping plate (9) near the stabilizing bar (14). The end of the sliding rod (15) away from the clamping plate (9) passes through the stabilizing bar (14), and the sliding rod (15) is slidably connected to the stabilizing bar (14).
3. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping and stabilizing mechanism (3) further includes a telescopic rod three (16), a fixed plate one (17), a hinge column (18), and a connecting rod (19); wherein, the telescopic rod three (16) is installed at the bottom of the stabilizing base (1), the fixed plate one (17) is connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod three (16), the hinge column (18) is connected to the fixed plate one (17), and there are two connecting rods (19). One end of the two connecting rods (19) is rotatably connected to the two hinge bases one (11), and the other end of the two connecting rods (19) is rotatably connected to the hinge column (18).
4. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable end of the telescopic rod 1 (4) is connected to the mounting plate (20), and a laser emitter (21) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (20). Several telescopic rods 2 (5) are installed longitudinally on the mounting plate (20), and the movable end of the telescopic rod 2 (5) passes through the mounting plate (20). The pressing member (6) is composed of a fixed plate 2 (22), a pressure sensor (23), a contact plate (24), and a telescopic member. The fixed plate 2 (22) is connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod 2 (5), the pressure sensor (23) is installed on the fixed plate 2 (22), and the contact plate (24) is connected to the fixed plate 2 (22) through the telescopic member. The contact plate (24) is in active contact with the sensing end of the pressure sensor (23).
5. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 4, characterized in that, The telescopic component is provided in several parts, and the several telescopic components are equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the movable end of the telescopic rod (5). The telescopic component includes a sleeve (26), a spring (27) and an extension rod (28). One end of the sleeve (26) is connected to the fixed plate (22), and one end of the extension rod (28) slides into the inside of the sleeve (26) and is slidably connected to the sleeve (26). The spring (27) is connected between the end of the extension rod (28) inside the sleeve (26) and the sleeve (26). The end of the extension rod (28) away from the sleeve (26) is connected to the contact plate (24).
6. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 5, characterized in that, The stable base (1) is connected to a load-bearing bracket (25), and a square frame (29) is provided above the stable base (1). The square frame (29) is connected to the load-bearing bracket (25). The position adjustment mechanism (7) includes a horizontal adjustment component and a vertical adjustment component. The horizontal adjustment component and the vertical adjustment component are arranged perpendicularly to each other. The vertical adjustment component slides on the horizontal adjustment component. The telescopic rod (4) is installed on the vertical adjustment component.
7. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 6, characterized in that, There are two lateral adjustment components, which are symmetrically arranged on the square frame (29). The lateral adjustment components include a load plate (30), a rack (31), a gear (32), and a drive motor (33). The rack (31) is connected to the square frame (29), the load plate (30) slides on one side of the square frame (29), the gear (32) is rotatably connected to the load plate (30), the gear (32) meshes with the rack (31), the drive motor (33) is mounted on the load plate (30), and the gear (32) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (33). The longitudinal adjustment component includes a longitudinal plate (34), a device plate (35), a second drive motor (36), a second gear (37), and a second rack (38); wherein, the two ends of the longitudinal plate (34) are respectively connected to the load plates (30) on the two transverse adjustment components, the longitudinal plate (34) is provided with a straight slot (39), the straight slot (39) is suitable for the movable end of the first telescopic rod (4) to move, the device plate (35) is connected to the longitudinal plate (34) and slides along the extension direction of the longitudinal plate (34), the second drive motor (36) is installed on the device plate (35), the second rack (38) is connected to the longitudinal plate (34), the second gear (37) is connected to the device plate (35), and the second gear (37) is connected to the output end of the second drive motor (36).
8. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two sliding rails (40) are symmetrically arranged on the square frame (29), and the two sliding rails (40) correspond to the load plates (30) on the two transverse adjustment members respectively. One end of the load plate (30) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (40). An auxiliary wheel (41) is rotatably connected to the side of the load plate (30) near the square frame (29). The auxiliary wheel (41) is in active contact with the square frame (29). A limit rod (42) is longitudinally connected on the mounting plate (20). One end of the limit rod (42) passes through the device plate (35) and is slidably connected to the device plate (35).
9. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 7, characterized in that, The data acquisition device (8) includes an adjustment frame and a camera (43); wherein, the adjustment frame includes a vertical rod (44), a hinge rod (45), a rotating rod (46), a rotating base one (47) and a rotating base two (48), the vertical rod (44) is mounted on a stable base (1), one end of the hinge rod (45) is hinged to one end of the vertical rod (44), one end of the rotating rod (46) is hinged to the other end of the hinge rod (45), the rotating base one (47) is connected to the other end of the rotating rod (46), the rotating base two (48) is rotatably connected to the rotating base one (47), and the camera (43) is mounted on the rotating base two (48), and the image acquisition end of the camera (43) faces the seat body (2).
10. The load-bearing testing device for a high-degree-of-freedom seat according to claim 9, characterized in that, The load-bearing bracket (25) is equipped with a controller (49). The first telescopic rod (4), the second telescopic rod (5), the third telescopic rod (16), the first drive motor (33), the second drive motor (36), the camera (43), and the laser emitter (21) are electrically connected to the controller (49). The controller (49) is equipped with a display screen (50).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hydraulic device for detecting bearing capacity of seat
CN215812130U