Novel folder

By designing a new type of folding device with an elastic switch and transmission components, the automatic return and locking of the double-bar folding device is achieved, solving the problem of the lack of versatility of the double-bar folding device and improving the ease of operation and safety.

CN121516153APending Publication Date: 2026-02-13SHENZHEN INVANTI IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202512011864.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-29
Publication Date
2026-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dual-bar folding mechanisms lack versatility and cannot be adapted to multiple vehicle models.

Method used

A novel folding device has been designed, comprising an elastic switch, a wrench, a transmission assembly, a hook plate, a pole assembly, and a first elastic component. Through the cooperation of the eccentric bushing and the elastic component, the hook plate can be automatically returned to its original position and locked, simplifying the operation process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the versatility and operational safety of the double-bar folding device, reduces the complexity of folding and resetting, increases the flexibility of automatic locking, and enhances safety by preventing operational errors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a novel folder, relates to the technical field of vehicle folding parts, and comprises an elastic switch, a wrench, a transmission assembly, a hook plate, a vertical rod assembly, a fixed rod, a first elastic assembly, the end of the fixed rod is provided with a lock plate, the second end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with the vertical rod assembly, the first elastic assembly is fixed on the vertical rod assembly, the hook plate is arranged on the first elastic assembly, and the hook plate can be automatically returned to the original position under the elastic force of the first elastic assembly. The bottom of the vertical rod assembly is provided with the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and an eccentric shaft sleeve, the first rotating shaft is arranged through the wrench, the vertical rod assembly and the hook plate, the eccentric shaft sleeve is arranged at the two ends of the first rotating shaft and is used for being connected with the wrench, the wrench is rotated to drive the eccentric shaft sleeve to rotate, so that the hook plate is buckled to the lock plate, the elastic switch is arranged on the wrench, and the elastic switch can be buckled on the vertical rod assembly to limit the position of the wrench and lock the wrench.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle folding component technology, and in particular to a novel folding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] There are many new folding mechanisms for single-bar folding bikes on the market, but new folding mechanisms for double-bar folding bikes are limited in scope. You cannot directly buy a new folding mechanism that is suitable for double-bar folding bikes, as it cannot be adapted to multiple models. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel folding device to solve the technical problem that existing double-bar folding devices lack versatility. The various technical effects of the preferred solutions among the many technical solutions provided by this invention are detailed below.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: This invention provides a novel folding device, comprising a resilient switch, a wrench, a transmission assembly, a hook plate, a vertical rod assembly, a fixing rod, and a first resilient assembly, wherein: The first end of the fixed rod is provided with a locking plate, and the second end is rotatably connected to the upright assembly; A transmission assembly is provided at the bottom of the upright assembly. The transmission assembly includes a first rotating shaft and an eccentric bushing. The first rotating shaft passes through the wrench, the upright assembly, and the hook plate. The hook plate is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the first rotating shaft. The eccentric bushing is mounted at both ends of the first rotating shaft for connection with the wrench. When the wrench rotates, it drives the eccentric bushing to rotate. When the wrench rotates toward the upright assembly, the eccentric bushing drives the first rotating shaft to make an eccentric movement, and at the same time drives the hook plate to move toward the wrench, so that the hook plate locks the locking plate. The elastic switch is slidably mounted on the wrench. The elastic switch has a first protrusion forming a first hook. The upright assembly has a hanging hole on the side near the wrench. The wrench has an opening. The elastic switch is installed at the opening. When the elastic switch is in the pressed state, the first hook disengages from the hanging hole. When the elastic switch is in the free state, the first hook can engage in the hanging hole. The first elastic component includes a second screw and a second spring. The hook plate is provided with an elongated hole. The second screw passes through the elongated hole and is installed on the pole assembly. The second spring is sleeved on the second screw, and the two ends of the second spring respectively abut against the end of the second screw and the end face of the elongated hole, so that the hook plate can automatically return to its position.

[0005] Preferably, the transmission assembly further includes a folding action linkage and a connecting shaft. Both sides of the wrench have side wings, and the side wings are provided with first mounting holes. The first mounting holes are connected to the folding action linkage. The other end of the folding action linkage is connected to the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft passes through the hook plate. The hook plate is provided with a first cavity, and the connecting shaft passes through the first cavity.

[0006] Preferably, the folding linkage is provided with a second arc-shaped protrusion, and the locking plate is provided with a support rib at the end away from the fixing rod. The support rib is positioned corresponding to the folding linkage, and the end face of the support rib is provided with a first step surface and a second step surface. The first step surface and the second step surface are connected by an arc transition. The height of the first step surface is lower than the height of the second step surface. When the wrench is rotated, the second arc-shaped protrusion transitions from the first step surface to the second step surface, so that the locking plate separates from the hook plate.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the hook plate away from the pole assembly is provided with a third protrusion, the third protrusion forming a second hook body, and the end of the locking plate includes a fourth protrusion, the second hook body abutting against the side wall of the fourth protrusion.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic switch includes a first button, a first screw, and a first spring. A fixing block is provided on the wrench, and a first through hole is provided on the fixing block. The first spring is sleeved on the first screw, passes through the first through hole, and is installed on the first button. The first screw is installed on the first button, and both ends of the first spring are in contact with the fixing block and the first button.

[0009] Preferably, the first button includes a slider and a support block perpendicular to the length of the slider. The support block has a first protrusion at one end away from the slider. The support block also has a limiting protrusion. The limiting protrusion and the slider form a cavity installed in the opening, and the height of the first protrusion is less than the height of the limiting protrusion.

[0010] Preferably, the pole assembly is provided with a third mounting hole, the third mounting hole is circular, the eccentric bushing is installed in the third mounting hole and the two can rotate relative to each other, the cross section of the eccentric bushing is arc-shaped and the arc of the arc is a superior arc.

[0011] Preferably, the pole assembly includes a first pole and a first connecting seat. The first connecting seat is disposed between two first poles, and a second connecting seat is disposed on the fixed pole. The first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are connected by a second rotating shaft.

[0012] The technical solution provided in this application document has the following beneficial effects: This application provides a novel folding device, including a resilient switch, a wrench, a transmission assembly, a hook plate, a vertical rod assembly, a fixed rod, and a first resilient component. A locking plate is provided at the first end of the fixed rod, and the second end is rotatably mounted on the vertical rod assembly. A transmission assembly is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod assembly. The transmission assembly includes a first rotating shaft and an eccentric bushing. The first rotating shaft passes through the wrench, the vertical rod assembly, and the hook plate simultaneously. The hook plate is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the first rotating shaft. The eccentric bushing is mounted at both ends of the first rotating shaft for connection to the wrench. When the wrench rotates... The eccentric bushing rotates, and when the wrench rotates towards the upright assembly, the eccentric bushing drives the first rotating shaft to make an eccentric movement, and at the same time drives the hook plate to move towards the wrench so that the hook plate locks the locking plate. The elastic switch is installed on the wrench and has a first protrusion. The upright assembly has a hanging hole on the side near the wrench. The first protrusion can be engaged with the hanging hole to limit the position of the wrench. The first elastic component is fixed on the upright assembly, and the hook plate passes through the first elastic component. Under the elastic force of the first elastic component, the hook plate can automatically return to its position.

[0013] This design, with the first elastic component, allows the hook plate to automatically return to its original position, reducing operational complexity during folding and resetting. The elastic switch enables automatic locking, allowing for more flexible operation of the folding mechanism, while also increasing security to prevent operational errors. Attached Figure Description To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a novel folding device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the second angle of the folder according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the folder unlocking process according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the second angle during the unlocking process of the folder, according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the wrench connecting the transmission assembly and the hook plate according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the folder after it is unlocked, according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a folding tool removal wrench according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a wrench according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Elastic switch; 11. First button; 111. Slider; 112. Support block; 12. First spring; 13. First screw; 14. First protrusion; 2. Wrench; 21. Arch-shaped hole; 22. First mounting hole; 23. Side wing; 3. Transmission assembly; 32. Eccentric bushing; 33. Folding action linkage; 331. Second arc-shaped protrusion; 34. Connecting shaft; 4. Hook plate; 41. Third protrusion; 42. First cavity; 5. First elastic component; 51. Second spring; 52. Second screw; 6. Upright assembly; 61. First upright; 62. First connecting seat; 64. Hanging hole; 65. Second rotating shaft; 7. Fixing rod; 71. Locking plate; 72. Support rib; 721. First stepped surface; 722. Second stepped surface; 73. Fourth protrusion; 74. Second connecting seat. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0017] This specific embodiment provides a novel folding device that solves the technical problem that existing double-bar folding devices lack versatility.

[0018] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the embodiments shown below do not limit the scope of the invention as described in the claims. Additionally, the complete contents of the configurations represented in the embodiments below are not limited to those necessary for the solution of the invention described in the claims.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-8 This invention provides a novel folding device, comprising an elastic switch 1, a wrench 2, a transmission assembly 3, a hook plate 4, a vertical rod assembly 6, a fixing rod 7, and a first elastic assembly 5, wherein: The first end of the fixing rod 7 is provided with a locking plate 71, and the second end of the fixing rod 7 is rotatably connected to the upright assembly 6. The second end of the fixing rod 7 and the second end of the upright assembly 6 are used to install other parts. When the hook plate 4 is fastened to the locking plate 71, the fixing rod 7 is in a locked state, and the upright assembly 6 can be kept fixed for easy use. When the hook plate 4 is separated from the locking plate 71, the upright assembly 6 is in a movable state for easy storage.

[0020] To facilitate the locking of the hook plate 4 to the locking plate 71 and secure the upright assembly 6, a transmission component 3 is provided at the bottom of the upright assembly 6. The transmission component 3 drives the hook plate 4 to move and engage with the locking plate 71. The transmission component 3 includes a first rotating shaft and an eccentric bushing 32. The first rotating shaft passes through the wrench 2, the upright assembly 6, and the hook plate 4. The hook plate 4 is rotatably mounted in the middle position of the first rotating shaft. The upright assembly 6 is provided with two fifth mounting holes, which are installed at both ends of the hook plate 4. The eccentric bushing 32 is installed at both ends of the first rotating shaft and is used to connect with the wrench 2. When the wrench 2 rotates, it drives the eccentric bushing 32 to rotate. When the wrench 2 rotates towards the upright assembly 6, the eccentric bushing 32 drives the first rotating shaft to make an eccentric movement, and at the same time drives the hook plate 4 to move towards the wrench 2, so that the hook plate 4 engages with the locking plate 71, thereby ensuring the stability of the upright assembly 6.

[0021] To prevent the wrench 2 from remaining in a fixed position, the elastic switch 1 is slidably mounted on the wrench 2. The elastic switch 1 has a first protrusion 14 forming a first hook, with the side of the first protrusion 14 near the upright assembly 6 being curved to facilitate upward movement. The upright assembly 6 has a hanging hole 64 on the side near the wrench 2, and the wrench 2 has an opening. The elastic switch 1 is installed at the opening. When the elastic switch 1 is in the pressed state, the first hook disengages from the hanging hole 64. When the elastic switch 1 is in the free state, such as... Figure 7 As shown, the first hook can be engaged in the hanging hole 64. When the elastic switch 1 moves upward, i.e. in the pressing state, the first protrusion 14 can be disengaged from the hanging hole. When the elastic switch 1 is in a non-external force state, i.e. in the free state, the first protrusion 14 can be engaged in the hanging hole 64.

[0022] To enable the hook plate 4 to automatically return to its original position, a first elastic component 5 is installed on the upright assembly 6. Specifically, it includes a second screw 52 and a second spring 51. The hook plate 4 has an elongated hole. The second screw 52 passes through the elongated hole and is installed on the upright assembly 6. The second spring 51 is sleeved on the second screw 52, ​​with both ends of the second spring 51 abutting against the ends of the second screw 52 and the end face of the elongated hole, respectively, to enable automatic return to its original position. To prevent the second spring 51 from dislodging from the end face of the elongated hole, a shim is provided at the location of the elongated hole. The shim increases the contact between the second spring 51 and the elongated hole. The force-bearing area is reduced, thus reducing the pressure on the elongated hole when the second spring 51 is compressed, preventing the elongated hole from being damaged or enlarged, which would lead to spring failure. When the transmission component drives the hook plate away from the fixed rod 7, the second spring 51 is compressed and accumulates elastic force. When the hook plate 4 separates from the locking plate, the hook plate 4 returns to its original position under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 51, thereby achieving automatic return. When people install it, the elastic force of the second spring 51 is greater than the frictional force between the hook plate 4 and the locking plate, so that the hook plate 4 can be fastened to the fixed rod 7, that is, the end of the hook plate 4 abuts against the end of the locking plate.

[0023] When the upright assembly 6 is in the working state, the upright assembly 6 needs to be locked by the hook plate 4. In order to ensure that the position of the wrench 2 remains unchanged, the elastic switch 1 is installed on the wrench 2 and can be engaged in the hanging hole 64 on the upright assembly 6. This ensures that the position of the wrench 2, that is, the clamping force between the hook plate 4 and the locking plate remains unchanged. When people need to open it, adjust the elastic switch 1 so that the first protrusion disengages from the hanging hole 64, and turn the wrench 2. The wrench 2 drives the transmission component to move, so that the hook plate 4 separates from the locking plate 71. At the same time, the second spring 51 is compressed, and the upright assembly 6 is rotated to realize the folding between the fixed rod 7 and the upright assembly 6. Meanwhile, the hook plate 4 can return to its position under the action of the second spring 51, which is convenient for use when locking.

[0024] With this configuration, the hook plate 4 can be automatically returned to its original position by setting the first elastic component 5, which reduces the complexity of operation when folding and resetting. The elastic switch 1 can automatically lock, making the operation of the folding mechanism more flexible, while increasing the safety to prevent operational errors. To further optimize the design and facilitate the movement of the hook plate by the transmission assembly 3, the transmission assembly 3 also includes a folding action linkage 33 and a connecting shaft 34. The wrench 2 has side wings 23 on both sides, each with an arc-shaped hole 21 and a first mounting hole 22. An eccentric bushing 32 is installed in the arc-shaped hole 21 so that the wrench 2 rotates, causing the eccentric bushing 32 to rotate as well. The first mounting hole 22 connects to the folding action linkage 33, and the other end of the folding action linkage 33 is connected to the connecting shaft 34. The hook plate 4 has a first cavity 42, and the connecting shaft... 34 is inserted into the first cavity 42; wherein, the hook plate 4 is rotatably installed in the middle position of the first rotating shaft, and the hook plate 4 is provided with a second through hole, and the circular first rotating shaft is installed in the second through hole to facilitate the rotation of the hook plate 4; when the wrench 2 rotates, it drives the eccentric bushing 32 to rotate, and at the same time, the center of the eccentric bushing 32 approaches the fixed rod 7, and at the same time drives one end of the folding action linkage 33 connected to one end of the wrench 2 to rotate upward and the other end of the folding action linkage 33 to move downward, thereby driving the hook plate 4 to rotate, so that the hook plate 4 disengages from the locking plate 71.

[0025] To further optimize the design, in order to enable the hook plate 4 to smoothly detach from the locking plate 71, a second arc-shaped protrusion 331 is provided on the folding action linkage. A support rib 72 is provided at the end of the locking plate 71 away from the fixing rod 7. The support rib 72 corresponds to the position of the folding action linkage 33, that is, the second arc-shaped protrusion 331 is located below the support rib. The end face of the support rib 72 is provided with a first step surface 721 and a second step surface 722, and the first step surface 721 and the second step surface 722 are connected by an arc. The height of the first step surface 721 is lower than the height of the second step surface 722, so that the position of the first step surface 721 forms a recessed area. When the wrench 2 is turned, the second arc-shaped protrusion 331 transitions from the first step surface 721 to the second step surface 722, and the second arc-shaped protrusion 331 abuts against the second step surface 722, so that the locking plate 71 is separated from the hook plate 4.

[0026] To further optimize the design, in order to facilitate the fixing of the hook plate 4 to the locking plate 71, a third protrusion 41 is provided at the end of the hook plate 4 away from the pole assembly. The third protrusion 41 forms a second hook body. The end of the locking plate 71 includes a fourth protrusion 73. The second hook body contacts the side wall of the fourth protrusion 73. When the wrench 2 returns to its original position, that is, when the elastic switch 1 on the wrench 2 is engaged in the position of the hanging hole 64, the second hook body abuts against the side of the fourth protrusion 73, thereby ensuring the stability of the pole assembly 6.

[0027] Further optimization of the scheme: the elastic switch 1 includes a first button 11, a first screw 13, and a first spring 12. A fixing block is provided on the wrench 2, and a first through hole is provided on the fixing block. The first spring 12 is sleeved on the first screw 13. The first spring 12 passes through the first through hole and is installed on the first button 11, and the first screw 13 is installed on the first button 11. The two ends of the first spring 12 abut against the fixing block and the first button 11, or the two ends of the first spring 12 abut against the ends of the fixing block and the first screw 13. When people slide the first button 11 upward, the first spring 12 is compressed and accumulates elastic force. At the same time, the first protrusion 14 on the first button 11 disengages from the hanging hole 64. When people release the first button 11, the first button 11 moves downward under the action of the first spring force.

[0028] To further optimize the design, and to ensure that the first button 11 can be stably installed in the opening, the first button 11 includes a slider 111 and a support block 112 perpendicular to the length of the slider 111. A first protrusion 14 is provided at the end of the support block 112 away from the slider 111. A limiting protrusion is also provided on the support block 112. The limiting protrusion is positioned before the first protrusion 14 and the slider 111. A cavity is formed between the limiting protrusion and the slider 111 for installation in the opening. To prevent the slider 111 from disengaging from the opening when the first protrusion 14 disengages from the hanging hole 64, the height of the first protrusion 14 is less than the height of the limiting protrusion.

[0029] To further optimize the design, a third mounting hole is provided on the upright assembly to facilitate the installation of the eccentric bushing 32. The third mounting hole is circular, and the eccentric bushing 32 is installed in the third mounting hole, allowing both to rotate relative to each other while ensuring the stability of the eccentric bushing 32 and the third mounting hole. The cross-sectional shape of the eccentric bushing 32 is arc-shaped, and the arc of the arc is a superior arc, which facilitates the installation of the eccentric bushing 32 on the first rotating shaft. The center of the eccentric bushing 32 and the center of the first rotating shaft are not on the same straight line.

[0030] Further optimize the plan, such as Figure 1 The illustrated pole assembly includes a first pole 61, a first connecting seat 62, and the first connecting seat 62 is disposed between two first poles 61, as shown. Figure 6 , 7 As shown, there are two first connecting seats 62, distributed along the height direction of the first upright 61. The first connecting seat 62 located at the bottom is used to fix the first rotating shaft and the first elastic component. The second connecting seat 74 is provided on the fixed rod 7. The first connecting seat 62 located at the top and the second connecting seat 74 are connected by the second rotating shaft 65. That is, the rotation between the first connecting seat 62 and the second connecting seat 74 realizes the rotation between the fixed rod 7 and the first upright 61.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., used herein to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description herein, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

[0034] It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments can be referred to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments can be referred to the same or similar content in other embodiments. The multiple solutions provided in this application contain their own basic solutions, are independent of each other, and do not restrict each other, but they can also be combined with each other without conflict to achieve multiple effects.

[0035] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A novel folding device, characterized in that, Includes a resilient switch (1), a wrench (2), a transmission assembly (3), a hook plate (4), a pole assembly (6), a fixing rod (7), and a first resilient assembly (5), wherein: The first end of the fixed rod (7) is provided with a locking plate (71), and the second end is rotatably connected to the upright rod assembly (6); The bottom of the pole assembly (6) is provided with a transmission assembly (3). The transmission assembly (3) includes a first rotating shaft and an eccentric bushing (32). The first rotating shaft passes through the wrench (2), the pole assembly (6), and the hook plate (4). The hook plate (4) is rotatably installed in the middle position of the first rotating shaft. The eccentric bushing (32) is installed at both ends of the first rotating shaft and is used to connect with the wrench (2). When the wrench (2) rotates, it drives the eccentric bushing (32) to rotate. When the wrench (2) rotates toward the pole assembly (6), the eccentric bushing (32) drives the first rotating shaft to make an eccentric movement, and at the same time drives the hook plate (4) to move toward the wrench (2) so that the hook plate (4) fastens the locking plate (71). The elastic switch (1) is slidably mounted on the wrench (2). The elastic switch (1) is provided with a first protrusion (14) forming a first hook. The upright assembly (6) is provided with a hanging hole (64) on the side near the wrench (2). The wrench (2) is provided with an opening. The elastic switch (1) is installed at the opening position. When the elastic switch is in the pressed state, the first hook is disengaged from the hanging hole (64). When the elastic switch is in the free state, the first hook can be engaged in the hanging hole (64). The first elastic component (5) includes a second screw (52) and a second spring (51). The hook plate (4) is provided with an elongated hole. The second screw (52) passes through the elongated hole and is installed on the pole assembly. The second spring (51) is sleeved on the second screw (52), and the two ends of the second spring (51) abut against the end of the second screw (52) and the end face of the elongated hole, so that the hook plate (4) can automatically return to its position.

2. The novel folding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (3) further includes a folding action link (33) and a connecting shaft (34). Both sides of the wrench (2) include side wings (23). The side wings (23) are provided with a first mounting hole (22). The first mounting hole (22) is connected to the folding action link (33). The other end of the folding action link (33) is connected to the connecting shaft (34). The connecting shaft (34) passes through the hook plate (4). The hook plate (4) is provided with a first cavity (42). The connecting shaft (34) passes through the first cavity (42).

3. The novel folding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The folding action linkage is provided with a second arc-shaped protrusion (331). The locking plate (71) is provided with a support rib (72) at the end away from the fixing rod (7). The support rib (72) is positioned corresponding to the folding action linkage (33). The end face of the support rib (72) is provided with a first step surface (721) and a second step surface (722). The first step surface (721) and the second step surface (722) are connected by an arc. The height of the first step surface (721) is lower than the height of the second step surface (722). When the wrench (2) is rotated, the second arc-shaped protrusion (331) transitions from the first step surface (721) to the second step surface (722) so that the locking plate (71) is separated from the hook plate (4).

4. The novel folding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hook plate (4) has a third protrusion (41) at one end away from the pole assembly, the third protrusion (41) forming a second hook body, and the end of the locking plate (71) includes a fourth protrusion, the second hook body abutting against the side wall of the fourth protrusion.

5. The novel folding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic switch (1) includes a first button (11), a first screw (13), and a first spring (12). The wrench (2) is provided with a fixing block, and the fixing block is provided with a first through hole. The first spring (12) is sleeved on the first screw (13). The first spring (12) passes through the first through hole and is installed on the first button (11). The first screw (13) is installed on the first button (11), and the two ends of the first spring (12) are in contact with the fixing block and the first button (11).

6. The novel folding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first button (11) includes a slider (111) and a support block (112) perpendicular to the length of the slider (111). The support block (112) has a first protrusion (14) at one end away from the slider (111). The support block (112) also has a limiting protrusion. The limiting protrusion and the slider (111) form a cavity installed in the opening. The height of the first protrusion (14) is less than the height of the limiting protrusion.

7. The novel folding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pole assembly is provided with a third mounting hole, which is circular. The eccentric bushing (32) is installed in the third mounting hole and the two can rotate relative to each other. The cross-section of the eccentric bushing (32) is arc-shaped and the arc of the arc is a superior arc.

8. The novel folding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pole assembly includes a first pole (61) and a first connecting seat (62). The first connecting seat (62) is disposed between the two first poles (61), and a second connecting seat (74) is disposed on the fixing rod (7). The first connecting seat (62) and the second connecting seat (74) are connected by a second rotating shaft (65).