Road construction quality detection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of highway construction quality detection equipment, in particular to a highway construction quality detection device which comprises a bottom frame, a moving device and a coring device. The moving device is arranged on the bottom frame and used for driving the coring device to ascend, descend and rotate. The coring device comprises a first drilling barrel, a second drilling barrel, a clamping assembly and a pushing assembly. The pushing assembly comprises a pushing driving mechanism and a pair of pushing plates, and the pushing driving mechanism is arranged on the moving device; the push driving mechanism drives the push plate to be inserted between the side wall edges of the first drilling cylinder and the second drilling cylinder, so that the first drilling cylinder and the second drilling cylinder are far away from each other; a space for accommodating a core column is formed among the first drilling cylinder, the second drilling cylinder and the push plate; the clamping assembly is arranged on the moving device, and the first drilling barrel and the second drilling barrel are arranged on the clamping assembly; the clamping assembly is used for driving the first drilling barrel and the second drilling barrel to get close to each other and clamping the core column. The method has the effect of improving the efficiency of obtaining the core column in the highway construction quality detection process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of highway construction quality detection equipment, in particular to a highway construction quality detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the construction of highway traffic, the detection of the quality of the highway after construction is a key step to ensure the normal use of the highway. The detection of the quality of the highway construction generally uses a coring machine to drill a cylindrical core sample from the road surface, and analyzes the quality, thickness and material performance of the core sample to determine the construction quality of the highway.

[0003] However, after the coring machine drills the core column, the core column may fall into the core hole or be stuck in the drill cylinder. When it falls into the core hole, an additional clamping piece is usually used to clamp out the core sample, and since the gap between the core column and the core hole is small, the clamping piece increases the difficulty of taking the core. When the core column is stuck in the drill cylinder, the worker usually knocks the drill cylinder to move the core column out of the drill cylinder, but the knocking may cause the drill cylinder to deform and also reduces the work efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to improve the efficiency of obtaining the core column in the process of detecting the quality of highway construction, the present application provides a highway construction quality detection device.

[0005] The highway construction quality detection device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme: A highway construction quality detection device, comprising a chassis, a moving device and a coring device; The moving device is arranged on the chassis, and the moving device is used to drive the coring device to lift and rotate; The coring device comprises a first drill cylinder, a second drill cylinder, a clamping assembly and a pushing assembly; The pushing assembly comprises a pushing driving mechanism and a pair of pushing plates, the pushing driving mechanism is arranged on the moving device, the pushing driving mechanism drives the pushing plates to be inserted between the side wall edges of the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder, so that the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are away from each other, and the space for accommodating the core column is formed between the first drill cylinder, the second drill cylinder and the pushing plates; The clamping assembly is arranged on the moving device, and the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are arranged on the clamping assembly; the clamping assembly is used to drive the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder to be close to each other to clamp the core column.

[0006] By adopting the technical scheme, when sampling is needed, the push driving element drives the push plate to be inserted between the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder, so that the first drill cylinder, the second drill cylinder and the push plate jointly form a cylindrical structure, thereby facilitating core drilling. Meanwhile, the clamping assembly drives the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder to be close to each other, thereby clamping the push plate, and further improving the integrity of the cylindrical structure formed by the first drill cylinder, the second drill cylinder and the push plate.

[0007] When the core column needs to be taken out of the core hole, the push plate moves out of the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder, at this time, the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder clamp the core column under the drive of the clamping assembly, thereby facilitating the clamping of the core column out of the core hole.

[0008] When the core column needs to be taken out of the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder, the push plate moves to between the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder, so that the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are further away from each other, thereby loosening the core column, facilitating taking out.

[0009] The push assembly and the clamping assembly cooperate to realize the process of drilling the core column, clamping the core column and taking out the core column by the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder, thereby improving the efficiency of obtaining the core column in the construction quality detection process.

[0010] Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a guide rod and a first elastic element; the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are both in sliding connection with the guide rod, and the guide rod is connected with the moving device; the first elastic element is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the first elastic element are connected with the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder respectively.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the two ends of the first elastic element are connected with the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder respectively, and the first elastic element can make the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder close to each other.

[0012] Optionally, the side wall edges of the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are both provided with mounting grooves, and the push plate is provided with mounting blocks which are inserted into the mounting grooves.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting blocks provided on both sides of the push plate are inserted into the mounting grooves of the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder respectively, thereby further improving the integrity of the structure composed of the first drill cylinder, the second drill cylinder and the push plate.

[0014] Optionally, a shock-absorbing pad is installed in the mounting groove.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the shock pad can reduce the impact force when the mounting block contacts with the inner wall of the mounting groove, thereby reducing the possibility of deformation of the mounting block.

[0016] Optionally, the top end of the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder is provided with a clearance surface, the bottom of the push plate abuts against the clearance surface, and the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are away from each other.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, when the bottom of the push plate descends and contacts with the clearance surface, the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are away from each other, thereby facilitating the insertion of the push plate between the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder.

[0018] Optionally, the top end of the push plate is connected with a clearance block, and the clearance block abuts against the clearance surface, so that the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are away from each other.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, after the push plate continues to move to abut against the clearance block and the clearance surface, the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder are further away from each other, thereby facilitating the taking out of the core from between the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder.

[0020] Optionally, a connecting plate is connected between the two push plates, and the connecting plate is connected with the push driving mechanism.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting plate is connected with the push driving member, so that the two push plates can be inserted between the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder at the same time, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder.

[0022] Optionally, the moving device comprises a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the base frame, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the core taking device is connected with the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the rotating mechanism to lift, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the core taking device to rotate.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to lift, and the rotating mechanism is connected to drive the core taking device to rotate, thereby realizing the lifting and rotation of the first drill cylinder and the second drill cylinder, and further realizing the core drilling work.

[0024] Optionally, a support assembly is arranged on the base frame, the support assembly comprises a support driving member and a support plate, the support driving member is connected with the base frame, and the support driving member drives the support plate to move, so that the support plate supports the ground.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the support drive component drives the support plate to move, so that the support plate supports the ground, thereby improving the stability of the device in the process of obtaining the core column.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. By coordinating the pushing and clamping components, the process of drilling, clamping, and removing the core column from the first and second drill barrels is realized, improving the efficiency of obtaining the core column during construction quality inspection. When sampling is required on the highway, the pushing drive drives the push plate to insert between the first and second drill barrels, forming an integral structure with the first and second drill barrels and the push plate, thus improving the deformation resistance of the first and second drill barrels. Simultaneously, the clamping component drives the first and second drill barrels closer together, clamping the push plate and further improving the overall integrity of the first and second drill barrels and the push plate. When the core column needs to be removed from the core hole, the push plate moves out from between the first and second drill barrels. At this time, the first and second drill barrels, driven by the clamping component, hold the core column tightly, facilitating its removal from the core hole. When the core column needs to be removed from between the first and second drill barrels, the push plate moves between them, further distancing the first and second drill barrels and releasing the core column for easy removal.

[0028] 2. The installation blocks set on both sides of the push plate are inserted into the installation slots of the first drill barrel and the second drill barrel respectively, which further improves the integrity of the structure composed of the first drill barrel, the second drill barrel and the push plate;

[0029] 3. Continue moving the push plate until the relief block abuts against the relief surface, then continue moving to further separate the first and second drill barrels, thereby facilitating the removal of the core from between the first and second drill barrels. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of a highway construction quality testing device according to this application;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a structural side view of a highway construction quality testing device according to this application;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second drill barrel and push plate in a highway construction quality testing device according to this application;

[0033] Figure 4 This application relates to a highway construction quality testing device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point A inside;

[0034] Figure 5This is a top view of the first drill barrel, the second drill barrel, and the clamping assembly in a highway construction quality testing device according to this application.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Moving device; 21. Lifting mechanism; 211. Lifting support frame; 212. Screw; 213. Lifting seat; 214. Lifting drive component; 22. Rotating mechanism; 221. Rotating drive component; 222. Rotating support frame; 3. Core sampling device; 31. First drill barrel; 32. Second drill barrel; 33. Clamping assembly; 331. Guide rod; 332. First elastic element; 333. Second elastic element; 34. Pushing assembly; 341. Pushing drive mechanism; 342. Push plate; 343. Connecting plate; 35. Mounting slot; 36. Mounting block; 37. Clearing surface; 38. Clearing block; 4. Support assembly; 41. Support drive component; 42. Support plate; 5. Moving wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0037] This application discloses a highway construction quality testing device. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the testing device includes a base frame 1, a moving device 2, a core sampling device 3, and a support assembly 4.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, casters 5 are installed on the base frame 1 to facilitate device movement. The support assembly 4 includes a support drive component 41 and a support plate 42. The body of the support drive component 41 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1, and the output end of the support drive component 41 is fixedly connected to the support plate 42. Preferably, the support drive component 41 is an electric push rod. In this embodiment, a support assembly 4 is installed at each of the four corners of the base frame 1. After the device moves to the designated position, the support drive component 41 drives the support plate 42 to move until it abuts the ground. The support plate 42 can support the detection device, reducing the possibility of the detection device moving during the acquisition of the core column.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the moving device 2 includes a lifting mechanism 21 and a rotating mechanism 22. The lifting mechanism 21 includes a lifting support frame 211, a screw 212, a lifting seat 213, and a lifting drive component 214. Specifically, the lifting support frame 211 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1; both ends of the screw 212 are rotatably connected to the base frame 1 and the lifting support frame 211, respectively; the body of the lifting drive component 214 is fixedly connected to the lifting support frame 211, and the output end of the lifting drive component 214 is fixedly connected to the screw 212; the lifting seat 213 is slidably connected to the lifting support frame 211, and the lifting seat 213 is threadedly connected to the screw 212. The lifting drive component 214 drives the screw 212 to rotate, causing the lifting seat 213 to slide vertically on the lifting support frame 211. The rotating mechanism 22 includes a rotating drive component 221 and a rotating support frame 222. The body of the rotating drive component 221 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 213, and the output end of the rotating drive component 221 is fixedly connected to the rotating support frame 222. Preferably, the rotating drive component 221 is a motor. Through the lifting mechanism 21 and the rotating drive component 221, the rotating support frame 222 can be raised, lowered, and rotated.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the core sampling device 3 includes a first drill barrel 31, a second drill barrel 32, a clamping assembly 33, and a pushing assembly 34. A diamond drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first drill barrel 31, and the structure of the second drill barrel 32 is the same as that of the first drill barrel 31.

[0041] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping assembly 33 includes a guide rod 331 and a first elastic element 332. The guide rod 331 passes between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32. In this embodiment, two guide rods 331 are installed. After passing through the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 respectively, the two ends of the guide rod 331 are fixedly connected to the rotating support frame 222, so that the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 can rotate together with the rotating support frame 222. The first elastic element 332 is sleeved on the guide rod 331. Preferably, the first elastic element 332 is a spring. One end of the first elastic element 332 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first drill barrel 31, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second drill barrel 32.

[0042] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the pushing assembly 34 includes a pushing drive mechanism 341 and a pair of push plates 342. A connecting plate 343 is fixedly connected between the pair of push plates 342. The body of the pushing drive mechanism 341 is fixedly connected to the rotating support frame 222, and the output end of the pushing drive mechanism 341 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 343. Preferably, the pushing drive component is a multi-stage electric push rod. By driving the connecting plate 343 to rise and fall through the pushing drive mechanism 341, the two push plates 342 can be simultaneously inserted between the sidewall edges of the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32.

[0043] Among them, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a clearance surface 37, which is a slope, is provided at the upper end of the sidewall edge of both the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32. An installation groove 35 is provided along the length of the sidewall edge of both the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32. Installation blocks 36 are fixedly connected to both sides of the push plate 342. The shape of the installation groove 35 is adapted to the installation block 36, and the length of the push plate 342 is greater than the length of the installation block 36. When the push drive mechanism 341 drives the push plate 342 to insert between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32, the bottom of the push plate 342 first contacts the clearance surface 37, causing the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 to move away from each other, thus allowing the installation block 36 to be inserted into the installation groove 35.

[0044] In addition, a shock-absorbing pad is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 35. The shock-absorbing pad can reduce the impact force when the mounting block 36 comes into contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove 35, thereby reducing the possibility of deformation of the mounting block 36.

[0045] It should be noted that when core drilling is required on the highway surface, the cylindrical structure formed after the pusher plate 342 is inserted between the first drill cylinder 31 and the second drill cylinder 32 contacts the ground and rotates at high speed to achieve core drilling. The design of the mounting block 36 and the mounting groove 35 improves the stability of the connection between the pusher plate 342 and the first drill cylinder 31 and the second drill cylinder 32.

[0046] Simultaneously, during the process of inserting the push plate 342 into the gap between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32, the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 move away from each other. After the push plate 342 is inserted, the first elastic element 332 is in a stretched state. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic element 332, the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 clamp the push plate 342, further improving the stability of the connection between the first drill barrel 31, the second drill barrel 32 and the push plate 342.

[0047] After core drilling is completed in the cylindrical structure formed by the first drill barrel 31, the second drill barrel 32, and the pusher plate 342, the pusher drive mechanism 341 drives the pusher plate 342 to move upward. After the pusher plate 342 moves out from between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32, the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32, under the elastic force of the first elastic member 332, clamp the core column, thereby removing the core column from the core hole when the lifting mechanism 21 moves the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 out of the core hole. Compared with the method of using additional clamping components to remove the core column from the core hole in related technologies, the work efficiency is improved.

[0048] In addition, such as Figure 5 As shown, a second elastic element 333 is also sleeved on the guide rod 331. Preferably, the second elastic element 333 is a spring. In this embodiment, a total of four second elastic elements 333 are installed. Two of the second elastic elements 333 are fixedly connected at one end to the first drill barrel 31 and at the other end to the rotating support frame 222. The other two second elastic elements 333 are fixedly connected at one end to the second drill barrel 32 and at the other end to the rotating support frame 222. The second elastic elements 333 can further improve the clamping force when the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 clamp the core column.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, a clearance block 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push plate 342. After the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 remove the core column, the push plate 342 moves again between the sidewall edges of the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32, and continues to move so that the clearance block 38 contacts the clearance surface 37. After the clearance block 38 contacts the clearance surface 37, the push plate 342 continues to move, causing the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 to move further away from each other, thereby releasing the core column and facilitating its removal. Compared with the method of removing the core column by striking the drill barrel in related technologies, this application reduces the possibility of drill barrel deformation and core column damage caused by striking, while also improving work efficiency.

[0050] The implementation principle of a highway construction quality testing device according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: The relative positions between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 are divided into the initial position, the core drilling working position, and the core retrieval position during the core acquisition process. The distance between the sidewall edges of the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 increases sequentially in the initial position, the core drilling working position, and the core retrieval position.

[0051] Before core drilling begins, the detection device is moved to the target position and then supported on the ground using the support assembly 4 to ensure stability during core sample acquisition. At this time, the relative positions of the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 are in their initial positions. Then, the push drive mechanism 341 drives the push plate 342 to insert into the gap between the sidewall edges of the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32. At this point, the relative position between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 is in the core drilling working position.

[0052] When the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 are in the core drilling position, the rotating mechanism 22 drives the cylindrical structure formed by the first drill barrel 31, the second drill barrel 32 and the push plate 342 to rotate at high speed. At the same time, the lifting mechanism 21 drives the cylindrical structure to gradually move down until the core column is drilled out.

[0053] When it is necessary to remove the core column from the core hole, the push drive mechanism 341 drives the push plate 342 to move out of the space between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32. After the push plate 342 moves out, the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 hold the core column tightly under the elastic force of the first elastic element 332. At this time, the lifting mechanism 21 drives the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 to move out of the core hole and remove the core column.

[0054] When it is necessary to remove the core column from between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32, the push drive mechanism 341 drives the push plate 342 back between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32. After the push plate 342 moves until the clearance block 38 contacts the clearance surface 37, it continues to move, causing the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 to move further away from each other. At this time, the relative position between the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 is in the core-retrieving position. In the core-retrieving position, the inner walls of the first drill barrel 31 and the second drill barrel 32 cannot simultaneously contact the core column, thus facilitating core retrieval and completing the work of obtaining the core column in highway construction quality inspection.

[0055] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A highway construction quality testing device, characterized in that, It includes a base frame (1), a moving device (2), and a core-taking device (3); The moving device (2) is mounted on the base frame (1) and is used to drive the core extraction device (3) to lift and rotate. The core sampling device (3) includes a first drill barrel (31), a second drill barrel (32), a clamping assembly (33), and a pushing assembly (34). The pushing assembly (34) includes a pushing drive mechanism (341) and a pair of push plates (342). The pushing drive mechanism (341) is disposed on the moving device (2). The pushing drive mechanism (341) drives the push plates (342) to insert between the side wall edges of the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32), so that the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32) are far apart from each other. A space for accommodating the core column is formed between the first drill barrel (31), the second drill barrel (32) and the push plates (342). The clamping assembly (33) is disposed on the moving device (2), and the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32) are disposed on the clamping assembly (33); the clamping assembly (33) is used to drive the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32) to move closer to each other and clamp the core column.

2. The highway construction quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (33) includes a guide rod (331) and a first elastic element (332); the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32) are slidably connected to the guide rod (331), and the guide rod (331) is connected to the moving device (2); the first elastic element (332) is sleeved on the guide rod (331), and the two ends of the first elastic element (332) are respectively connected to the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32).

3. The highway construction quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32) are provided with mounting grooves (35) on their sidewall edges. The push plate (342) is provided with mounting blocks (36), which are inserted into the mounting grooves (35).

4. The highway construction quality testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A shock-absorbing pad is installed in the mounting groove (35).

5. The highway construction quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top ends of the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32) are provided with relief surfaces (37), and the bottom of the push plate (342) abuts against the relief surfaces (37), so that the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32) are far apart from each other.

6. The highway construction quality testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The push plate (342) is connected to a relief block (38) at its top end; the relief block (38) abuts against the relief surface (37) so that the first drill barrel (31) and the second drill barrel (32) are far apart from each other.

7. A highway construction quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting plate (343) is connected between the two push plates (342), and the connecting plate (343) is connected to the push drive mechanism (341).

8. The highway construction quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile device (2) includes a lifting mechanism (21) and a rotating mechanism (22). The lifting mechanism (21) is mounted on the base frame (1). The rotating mechanism (22) is mounted on the lifting mechanism (21). The core extraction device (3) is connected to the rotating mechanism (22). The lifting mechanism (21) is used to drive the rotating mechanism (22) to lift and lower, and the rotating mechanism (22) is used to drive the core extraction device (3) to rotate.

9. A highway construction quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base frame (1) is provided with a support assembly (4), which includes a support drive component (41) and a support plate (42). The support drive component (41) is connected to the base frame (1). The support drive component (41) drives the support plate (42) to move, so that the support plate (42) supports the ground.

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