Large vegetable cutter for fruit and vegetable processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a large vegetable cutter for fruit and vegetable processing, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable cutters, the large vegetable cutter comprises a vegetable cutter main body, the upper part of the vegetable cutter main body is fixedly connected with an inclined feeding mechanism, and the large vegetable cutter is characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises an I-shaped frame, an elastic piece is arranged on the I-shaped frame, and a feeding piece is arranged on the upper part of the elastic piece; an elastic conveying belt is arranged on the feeding piece, a limiting hole is formed in the I-shaped frame, an upper ejecting piece is movably arranged in the limiting hole and fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the elastic conveying belt, a gear motor is arranged on the inner side of the I-shaped frame, a cam is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the gear motor, and the cam is matched with the bottom of the upper ejecting piece. On the premise of realizing vibration to facilitate smooth discharging of fruits and vegetables, the elastic conveying belt is intermittently deformed, so that the elastic conveying belt can realize sharing of the fruits and the vegetables, and the discharging speed of the fruits and the vegetables is not influenced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vegetable cutters, in particular to a large vegetable cutter for fruit and vegetable processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The large vegetable cutter for fruit and vegetable processing is a continuous cutting device specially used for industrial processing of fruits and vegetables, central kitchen, clean vegetable distribution and food factory, and the core is to adapt to large quantities and standardized fruit and vegetable cutting. It includes two parts: one is the main body of the vegetable cutter, and the other is the feeding mechanism installed on the main body rack of the vegetable cutter. The washed and selected fruits and vegetables in the upstream process fall on the feeding mechanism and are conveyed to the main body of the vegetable cutter for cutting. The working principle of the main body of the vegetable cutter is that the fruits and vegetables falling on the feeding mechanism are sent to the reciprocating cutter below by the stepping steel belt for continuous cutting and continuous conveying of the cut fruits and vegetables. The intelligent vegetable cutting robot disclosed in application No. 201810960942.2 and the vegetable cutter for cutting root vegetables disclosed in application No. 201810575571.6 have related technology. The feeding mechanism is generally fixed on the rack of the main body of the vegetable cutter in the form of an inclined slope at a certain angle, so that the fruits and vegetables can slide to the steel belt of the main body of the vegetable cutter under the action of their own gravity when falling on the feeding mechanism. Since the types of fruits and vegetables are different and their shapes are not fixed, some fruits and vegetables are not easy to fall on the feeding mechanism. Therefore, the feeding mechanism of the prior art generally has a vibrating function to facilitate the feeding of fruits and vegetables. However, the fruits and vegetables falling on the feeding mechanism of the upstream process are generally directly concentrated on the center of the feeding mechanism, which will cause uneven distribution of the fruits and vegetables falling on the feeding mechanism, some of which are stacked high and some of which are stacked low. The low stack is not affected, but the high stack is pressed by the upper layer of vegetables during cutting, the lower layer of vegetables bears the weight of the whole stack, and the lower layer of vegetables is severely extruded and deformed. The lower layer is pressed tightly and is easy to stick to the cutter during cutting, and the cutting edge is easy to be rough and broken (for example, the lower layer of potatoes and radishes cut into cubes will be broken into pieces, and the lower layer of leaf vegetables cut into sections will be mashed). The size will be smaller (after being extruded, the cutting will not bounce back consistently), the upper layer will be easy to slip and shift, the cutting edge will be easy to be inclined and have different lengths (for example, the upper layer of long beans cut into sections will have a length difference of 1-2 cm), and the upper layer of soft leaf vegetables will also have a curled edge and will not be cut completely. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the flat inclined plate of the feeding mechanism is changed to a triangular shape with the middle part raised and the two sides inclined, so that the fruits and vegetables falling from the upstream process are distributed to both sides by this structure. However, this structure can effectively distribute the fruits and vegetables and keep them evenly distributed on the steel belt of the main body of the vegetable cutter. However, the inclined plate of this structure is always triangular, and even if the whole mechanism has a vibrating function, the effective feeding width is narrowed and the material movement resistance is increased, which will affect the feeding speed of the fruits and vegetables from the feeding mechanism and the overall cutting efficiency of the vegetable cutter. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present application provides a large vegetable cutter for fruit and vegetable processing, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0004] The vegetable cutter main body is provided with an inclined feeding mechanism fixedly connected to the upper part of the vegetable cutter main body, the feeding mechanism comprises an I-shaped frame, an elastic member is arranged on the I-shaped frame, a feeding member is arranged on the upper part of the elastic member, an elastic conveying belt is arranged on the feeding member, a limiting hole is formed in the I-shaped frame, an upper top member is movably arranged in the limiting hole, the upper top member is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the elastic conveying belt, a speed reducer motor is arranged on the inner side of the frame, a cam is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer motor, and the cam is arranged in cooperation with the bottom of the upper top member.

[0005] Further, the elastic member comprises an upper buffer pad and a lower buffer pad, a spring is jointly sleeved on the upper buffer pad and the lower buffer pad, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the I-shaped frame, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the feeding member, the upper buffer pad is fixedly connected to the feeding member, and the lower buffer pad is fixedly connected to the I-shaped frame.

[0006] Further, the feeding member comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, the elastic conveying belt is arranged between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the upper buffer pad and the spring are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper clamping plate.

[0007] Further, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts, and the elastic conveying belt is clamped and fixed through the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate.

[0008] Further, the upper top member comprises a limiting rod movably penetrating the limiting hole, a top rod fixedly connected to the limiting rod is arranged transversely, the top rod is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the elastic conveying belt, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the top rod, a roller frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the roller frame, and the roller is arranged in cooperation with the cam.

[0009] Further, the contact surfaces of the top rod and the elastic conveying belt are fixedly connected through strong glue.

[0010] Further, the elastic conveying belt is a steel wire rope core rubber conveying belt.

[0011] Further, an L-shaped fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the speed reducer motor, and the L-shaped fixing seat is fixedly connected to the vegetable cutter main body and the I-shaped frame.

[0012] Further, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the I-shaped frame, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the vegetable cutter main body through bolts.

[0013] Further, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate.

[0014] The present application has the following advantages: the rotation of the cam is driven by the deceleration motor, the cam intermittently drives the upper top piece to top, the upper top piece intermittently tops the elastic conveying belt with a flat surface, the elastic conveying belt is elastically stretched, the elastic conveying belt presents a triangular structure with a protrusion in the middle and an inclination on both sides, the fruits and vegetables on the elastic conveying belt are distributed to both sides, the stacking height is avoided, and when the elastic conveying belt is protruded upward to the maximum elastic limit, the upper top piece no longer deforms, but drives the entire feeding piece to continue to rise, the elastic piece is stretched, when the rotating cam is separated from the upper top piece, the elastic piece quickly rebounds and drives the feeding piece, the elastic conveying belt and the upper top piece to vibrate up and down, during the vibration, the elastic conveying belt restores to the original plane due to the loss of the upward force of the upper top piece, so that the distributed fruits and vegetables under the vibration state do not affect the discharging speed, the present application realizes the vibration to facilitate the smooth discharging of the fruits and vegetables, intermittently deforms the elastic conveying belt, and ensures that the elastic conveying belt can realize the distribution of the fruits and vegetables and ensure that the discharging speed of the fruits and vegetables is not affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0016] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present application;

[0017] Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the feeding mechanism of the present application.

[0018] The drawings show that: 1 is a vegetable cutter main body, 2 is a feeding mechanism, 3 is an I-shaped frame, 4 is an elastic conveying belt, 5 is a limiting hole, 6 is a deceleration motor, 7 is a cam, 8 is an upper buffer pad, 9 is a lower buffer pad, 10 is a spring, 11 is an upper clamping plate, 12 is a lower clamping plate, 13 is a limiting rod, 14 is a top rod, 15 is a connecting rod, 16 is a roller frame, 17 is a roller, 18 is an L-shaped fixing seat, 19 is a fixed plate, and 20 is a baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The application provides a large vegetable cutter for fruit and vegetable processing, which comprises a cutter main body 1, an inclined feeding mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the upper portion of the cutter main body 1, and fruits and vegetables in an upstream process are dropped on the feeding mechanism 2 and then fall to the cutter main body 1 for cutting, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a I-shaped frame 3 fixed on the cutter main body 1, an elastic element arranged on the I-shaped frame 3, a feeding element arranged on the upper portion of the elastic element, an elastic conveying belt 4 arranged on the feeding element, the feeding element vibrating on the I-shaped frame 3 through the elastic element, a limiting hole 5 formed in the I-shaped frame 3, an upper top element movably arranged in the limiting hole 5, the upper top element moving up and down in the limiting hole, the upper top element fixedly connected to the bottom center of the elastic conveying belt 4, the elastic conveying belt 4 being stretched and deformed when the upper top element is up, the elastic conveying belt 4 being convex in the middle and inclined on both sides, a reduction motor 6 arranged on the inner side of the I-shaped frame 3, a cam 7 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 6, the cam 7 being arranged in cooperation with the bottom of the upper top element, and the reduction motor 6 driving the cam 7 to rotate and intermittently driving the upper top element to go up.

[0021] The elastic element comprises an upper buffer pad block 8 and a lower buffer pad block 9, the upper buffer pad block 8 and the lower buffer pad block 9 being jointly sleeved with a spring 10, one end of the spring 10 being fixedly connected to the I-shaped frame 3 and the other end being fixedly connected to the feeding element, the core role of the upper buffer pad block 8 and the lower buffer pad block 9 being to fill between the spring 10, to reduce rigid collision when the spring is compressed through elastic buffering, and to assist in stabilizing the radial shaking of the spring 10 and enhancing the damping effect, the upper buffer pad block 8 being fixedly connected to the feeding element and the lower buffer pad block 9 being fixedly connected to the I-shaped frame 3, the feeding element moving up and suddenly falling, and vibrating up and down on the I-shaped frame 3 under the elastic effect of the spring 10.

[0022] The feeding element comprises an upper clamping plate 11 and a lower clamping plate 12, the elastic conveying belt 4 being arranged between the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12, the upper buffer pad block 8 and the spring 10 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper clamping plate 11, fruits and vegetables falling on the elastic conveying belt 4 through the upstream process and sliding down on the elastic conveying belt 4 to the cutter main body 1 through their own gravity and the inclined elastic conveying belt 4.

[0023] The upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts, the elastic conveying belt 4 being clamped and fixed through the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12, so that the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 can be conveniently disassembled to facilitate replacement of the elastic conveying belt 4.

[0024] The upper top piece includes a limiting rod 13 movably penetrating a limiting hole 5, the limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a transversely arranged top rod 14, the top rod 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom center of the elastic conveying belt 4, when the top rod 14 is lifted, the limiting rod 13 at the bottom is moved up and down in the limiting hole 5 to realize the limiting of the up-down orientation, the bottom center of the top rod 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 15, the bottom of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a roller frame 16, the roller frame 16 is rotatably connected with a roller 17 on the inner side, the roller 17 is arranged in cooperation with the cam 7, the cam 7 drives the roller 17 to lift, the roller 17 drives the roller frame 16, the connecting rod 15 and the top rod 14 to lift, it is pointed out that the key point here is that the cam 7 and the roller 17 are intermittently contacted, when the cam 7 is separated from the roller 17, the roller 17 cannot contact other parts of the cam 7 under the action of its own gravity, which provides space for the up-down vibration of the upper top piece and the feeding piece.

[0025] The contact surfaces of the top rod 14 and the elastic conveying belt 4 are fixed by strong glue, which can not only fix the top rod 14 and the elastic conveying belt 4, but also ensure that the elastic conveying belt 4 is triangular when the top rod 14 lifts the elastic conveying belt 14.

[0026] The elastic conveying belt 4 is a steel wire rope core rubber conveying belt, the core advantage of the steel wire rope core rubber conveying belt is that the structure strength is top-notch, the tensile strength is extremely high, the tear resistance and tensile deformation resistance are the strongest, and the base material belt is elastic, wear-resistant and impact-resistant.

[0027] The bottom of the speed reducer 6 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing seat 18, the L-shaped fixing seat 18 is fixedly connected with the vegetable cutter main body 1 and the I-shaped frame 3, and the speed reducer 6 is fixed in the inner side of the I-shaped frame 3 through the L-shaped fixing seat 18.

[0028] The I-shaped frame 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 19 at the end, the fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected with the vegetable cutter main body 1 through bolts, the I-shaped frame 3 is fixed on the vegetable cutter main body 1 through the fixed plate 19, the upper clamping plate 11 is fixedly connected with a baffle 20, the baffle 20 shields the fruits and vegetables on the elastic conveying belt 4 to avoid the fruits and vegetables from separating from the elastic conveying belt 4 in the vibration process.

[0029] The working principle of the present application is as follows: start the speed reducer 1, the speed reducer 1 drives the cam 7 to rotate, the cam 7 contacts the roller 17 and drives the roller 17 to be lifted when it rotates to a certain height, the roller 17 drives the roller frame 16, the connecting rod 15 and the jacking rod 14 to be lifted, the jacking rod 14 drives the limiting rod 13 to move up in the limiting hole 5 (the up movement mentioned here is the orientation of the roller 17 vertically to the elastic conveying belt 4), when the jacking rod 14 is lifted, the elastic conveying belt 4 at the bottom is lifted first, the elastic conveying belt 4 is elastically stretched, the elastic conveying belt 4 is deformed, and the structure is that the middle part is convex and the two sides are triangular, so that the fruits and vegetables falling on the elastic conveying belt 4 are pushed to both sides by the convex middle part, so that the fruits and vegetables are evenly distributed and no longer stacked in the middle, and when the jacking rod 14 is lifted to a certain degree, the elastic conveying belt 4 is deformed, the upper clamp plate 11 and the lower clamp plate 12 are lifted, the lower clamp plate 12 drives the spring 10 to stretch, when the cam 7 is separated from the roller 17, the whole lifting and feeding part suddenly falls under the action of its own gravity, the spring 10 rebounds and drives the whole lifting and feeding part to vibrate up and down, during which the jacking rod 14 loses the lifting force, the elastic conveying belt 4 restores under the action of its own elasticity, and the surface of the elastic conveying belt 4 becomes flat again, so that the fruits and vegetables on the elastic conveying belt 4 can meet the smooth feeding of the fruits and vegetables in the prior art, and the fruits and vegetables after being evenly distributed can fall on the cutting machine body 1 without being affected by the falling speed of the flat elastic conveying belt 4, so that the cutting machine body 1 can cut the fruits and vegetables, and the phenomenon of breaking and displacement of the cut fruits and vegetables is reduced.

[0030] The present application is simple to operate and convenient to use, and is suitable for comprehensive promotion and application. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A large vegetable cutter for fruit and vegetable processing, comprising a cutter main body (1), an inclined feeding mechanism (2) fixedly connected to the upper part of the cutter main body (1), characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (2) comprises an I-shaped frame (3), an elastic member is arranged on the I-shaped frame (3), a feeding member is arranged on the upper part of the elastic member, an elastic conveying belt (4) is arranged on the feeding member, a limiting hole (5) is formed on the I-shaped frame (3), an upper top member is movably arranged in the limiting hole (5), the upper top member is fixedly connected with the bottom center of the elastic conveying belt (4), a speed reducer motor (6) is arranged on the inner side of the I-shaped frame (3), a cam (7) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the speed reducer motor (6), and the cam (7) is arranged in cooperation with the bottom of the upper top member.

2. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized by The elastic member comprises an upper buffer pad block (8) and a lower buffer pad block (9), the upper buffer pad block (8) and the lower buffer pad block (9) are jointly sleeved with a spring (10), one end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected with the I-shaped frame (3), the other end is fixedly connected with the feeding member, the upper buffer pad block (8) is fixedly connected with the feeding member, and the lower buffer pad block (9) is fixedly connected with the I-shaped frame (3).

3. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding member comprises an upper clamping plate (11) and a lower clamping plate (12), the elastic conveying belt (4) is arranged between the upper clamping plate (11) and the lower clamping plate (12), and the upper buffer pad block (8) and the spring (10) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper clamping plate (11) respectively.

4. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper clamping plate (11) and the lower clamping plate (12) are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts, and the elastic conveying belt (4) is clamped and fixed through the upper clamping plate (11) and the lower clamping plate (12).

5. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein The upper top member comprises a limiting rod (13) movably penetrating through the limiting hole (5), the limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a transversely arranged top rod (14), the top rod (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom center of the elastic conveying belt (4), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom center of the top rod (14), a roller frame (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod (15), a roller (17) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the roller frame (16), and the roller (17) is arranged in cooperation with the cam (7).

6. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 5, wherein The contact surfaces of the top rod (14) and the elastic conveying belt (4) are fixedly connected through strong glue.

7. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized by The elastic conveying belt (4) is a steel wire rope core rubber conveying belt.

8. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the speed reducer motor (6) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing seat (18), and the L-shaped fixing seat (18) is fixedly connected with the vegetable cutter main body (1) and the I-shaped frame (3) respectively.

9. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The I-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (19), and the fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected with the vegetable cutter main body (1) through bolts.

10. The large vegetable cutter for processing fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper clamping plate (11) is fixedly connected with a baffle (20).

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