Component transfer device
By designing a hinged shaft limiting structure for the transfer platform and blocking part, the problem of large space occupation of the door turnover device when not in use is solved, and the compact storage and stable transportation of the component transfer device are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511800262.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing door handling devices take up a lot of space when not in use, making them inconvenient to store.
Design a component transfer device, including a transfer platform, a first blocking part and a second blocking part. Through the cooperation of the hinge shaft and the limiting part, the stability of the component to be transferred and the compact storage in space are achieved, and the transport stability is increased by using an elastic protective belt.
In non-transferable states, the vertical space occupied by covering the support surface is reduced, enabling compact storage of the device and facilitating its storage and transportation.
Smart Images
Figure CN121536595A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of component transfer, and more particularly to a component transfer device. Background Technology
[0002] Door handling equipment is an indispensable logistics and transportation device in the modern automotive manufacturing industry. It is mainly used for the safe transfer and temporary storage of doors between production workshops, storage areas, and assembly stations. With the development of the automotive manufacturing industry, higher requirements are placed on the ease of operation of door handling equipment.
[0003] In related technologies, car door turnover devices employ a rigid frame structure, including a base plate and support plates located on both sides of the base plate, with the base plate and the two support plates forming a storage space for placing the car door. Although this type of car door turnover device can realize the transfer and temporary storage of car doors, it occupies a large amount of space when not in use, making it inconvenient for storage. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a component transfer device, which aims to solve the technical problem that current door handling devices occupy a large amount of space when not in use.
[0005] This application provides a component transfer device, which includes: The transfer platform includes a support surface; A first blocking part and a first limiting part are provided. The first blocking part is disposed at one end of the transfer platform and hinged to the transfer platform. The hinge axis of the first blocking part is parallel to the support surface. The first blocking part is rotatable between a first storage state and a first blocking state. In the first storage state, the first blocking part covers the support surface. In the first blocking state, the length direction of the first blocking part is perpendicular to the support surface. The first limiting part is adapted to maintain the position of the first blocking part when the first blocking part rotates to the first blocking state. A second blocking part and a second limiting part are provided. The second blocking part is disposed at the other end of the transfer platform and hinged to the transfer platform. The hinge axis of the second blocking part is parallel to the support surface. The second blocking part is rotatable between a second storage state and a second blocking state. In the second storage state, the second blocking part covers the support surface. In the second blocking state, the length direction of the second blocking part is perpendicular to the support surface. The second limiting part is adapted to maintain the position of the second blocking part when the second blocking part rotates to the second blocking state.
[0006] In the above-described solution, the component transfer device provided in this application includes a transfer platform, a first blocking part, a first limiting part, a second blocking part, and a second limiting part. The top of the transfer platform is provided with a support surface for placing the component to be transferred. In the transfer state, the first blocking part and the second blocking part rotate to the first blocking state and the second blocking state, respectively, and the positions of the first blocking part and the second limiting part are maintained by the first limiting part and the second limiting part, respectively, so as to restrict the position of the component to be transferred on the support surface by the first blocking part and the second blocking part, thereby increasing the stability of the transfer of the component to be transferred. In the non-transfer state, the first limiting part and the second limiting part release the constraint on the first blocking part and the second blocking part, so that the first blocking part and the second blocking part can be in the first storage state and the second storage state, respectively. At this time, the first blocking part and the second blocking part cover the support surface to reduce the space occupation in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the space occupation of the component transfer device and facilitating the storage of the component transfer device.
[0007] Optionally, the transfer platform is provided with a first slide groove, the first slide groove extends along a direction perpendicular to the support surface, the hinge shaft of the first blocking part slides in the first slide groove and rotates with the first slide groove, the hinge shaft of the first blocking part has a first position and a second position in the first slide groove, the first position and the second position are spaced apart along the length direction of the first slide groove.
[0008] In the above solution, since the hinge shaft of the first blocking part can slide in the first slide groove, the position of the first blocking part in the vertical direction can be adjusted in the first blocking state, and the height of the first blocking part in the vertical direction can be adjusted in the first storage state, so that the first blocking part can be stacked on top of the second blocking part, or the second blocking part can be stacked on top of the first blocking part, making the component transfer device structure in the storage state more compact.
[0009] Optionally, the first limiting part includes a first insert block, the first insert block is connected to the first blocking part, and the transfer platform is provided with a first slot, the opening of the first slot facing upward; When the first blocking part rotates to the first blocking state and the hinge axis of the first blocking part is located at the first position, the first insert is inserted into the first slot. When the first insert is rotated to the first blocking state and the hinge axis of the first blocking part is in the second position, the first insert disengages from the first slot.
[0010] In the above solution, the first limiting part has a simple structure and can ensure the stability of the first blocking part in the first blocking state, meet the blocking requirements, and simplify the operation steps of the staff, so that one staff member can complete the state conversion of the first blocking part, which is convenient to operate and increases work efficiency.
[0011] Optionally, the transfer platform is provided with a second slide groove, which extends along a direction perpendicular to the support surface. The hinge shaft of the second blocking part slides in the second slide groove and rotates with the second slide groove. The hinge shaft of the second blocking part has a third position and a fourth position in the second slide groove, and the third position and the fourth position are spaced apart along the length direction of the second slide groove.
[0012] In the above solution, since the hinge shaft of the second blocking part can slide in the second slide groove, the position of the second blocking part in the vertical direction in the second blocking state can be adjusted, and the height of the second blocking part in the vertical direction in the second storage state can be adjusted, so that the second blocking part can be stacked on top of the first blocking part, or the first blocking part can be stacked on top of the second blocking part, making the component transfer device structure in the storage state more compact.
[0013] Optionally, the second limiting part includes a second insert block, which is connected to the second blocking part, and the transfer platform is provided with a second slot, the opening of which faces upward; When the second blocking part rotates to the second blocking state and the hinge axis of the second blocking part is located in the third position, the second insert block is inserted into the second slot; When the second insert is rotated to the second blocking state and the hinge axis of the second blocking part is located in the fourth position, the second insert disengages from the second slot.
[0014] In the above solution, the second limiting part has a simple structure and can ensure the stability of the second blocking part in the second blocking state, meet the blocking requirements, and simplify the operation steps of the staff, so that one staff member can complete the state conversion of the second blocking part, which is convenient to operate and increases work efficiency.
[0015] Optionally, the component transfer device further includes a first elastic protective belt, one end of which is connected to the first blocking part, and the other end of which is connected to the first blocking part. The first elastic protective belt and the other end of which are spaced apart along a direction parallel to the support surface.
[0016] In the above solution, by setting a first elastic protective belt, some of the parts to be transferred can be tied to the first blocking part, which increases the stability of the parts to be transferred during transportation. Moreover, the design of the first elastic protective belt will not affect the state transition of the first blocking part, thus avoiding affecting the convenience of operation for staff.
[0017] Optionally, the component transfer device further includes a second elastic protective belt, one end of which is connected to the second blocking part, and the other end of which is connected to the second blocking part. The two ends of the second elastic protective belt are spaced apart along a direction parallel to the support surface.
[0018] In the above solution, by setting a second elastic protective belt, some of the parts to be transferred can be tied to the second blocking part, which increases the stability of the parts to be transferred during transportation. Moreover, the design of the second elastic protective belt will not affect the switching of the state of the second blocking part, thus avoiding affecting the convenience of operation for staff.
[0019] Optionally, the bottom end of the transfer platform is provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole, and the ends of the first blocking part and the second blocking part opposite to the transfer platform are respectively provided with a first insert rod and a second insert rod; in the two stacked component transfer devices, the first insert rod and the second insert rod on the component transfer device at the bottom are adapted to be inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole on the component transfer device at the top.
[0020] In the above solution, by setting a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole at the bottom of the transfer platform, and setting a first insert rod and a second insert rod at the top of the first blocking part and the second blocking part respectively, the two component transfer devices can be stacked, reducing the space occupied by the component transfer devices during temporary storage.
[0021] Optionally, the first blocking part includes a first connecting rod and two first rods, one end of each of the two first rods is hinged to the transfer platform, the two first rods are connected by the first connecting rod, and the two first rods are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the support surface; and when the first blocking part rotates to the first blocking state, both first rods are perpendicular to the support surface.
[0022] In the above scheme, the first blocking part adopts the design of the first rod and the first connecting rod, which can reduce its own weight and ensure the limiting effect on the part to be transferred, thus meeting the design requirements of being lightweight and having good stability.
[0023] Optionally, the second blocking part includes a second connecting rod and two second rods. One end of each of the two second rods is hinged to the transfer platform. The two second rods are connected by the second connecting rod and are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the support surface. When the second blocking part is rotated to the second blocking state, both second rods are perpendicular to the support surface.
[0024] In the above scheme, the second blocking part adopts the design of a second rod and a second connecting rod, which can reduce its own weight and ensure the limiting effect on the part to be transferred, thus meeting the design requirements of being lightweight and having good stability.
[0025] Optionally, the transfer platform is provided with a first insertion hole, which is located on one side of the transfer platform and is used for inserting forklift forks.
[0026] In the above scheme, when the component transfer device is loaded with the component to be transferred, the forklift forks can be inserted into the first socket to lift the transfer platform, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the forklift forks and the transfer platform.
[0027] Optionally, the transfer platform is provided with a second insertion hole, which is located on one side of the transfer platform, and the second insertion hole is for the forks of a manual hydraulic pallet truck to be inserted.
[0028] In the above scheme, when the component transfer device is loaded with the component to be transferred, the forks of the manual hydraulic pallet truck can be inserted into the second socket to lift the transfer platform, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the forks of the manual hydraulic pallet truck and the transfer platform. Attached Figure Description
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a component transfer device in a blocked state, provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a component transfer device in a stowed state, provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of one direction of a component transfer device provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of another direction of a component transfer device provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another component transfer device provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows the component transfer device in its working state. Figure 7 for Figure 5 The diagram shows a component transfer device in a stacked state. Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a component transfer device provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of a portion of the image; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first limiting part of a component transfer device provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Transfer platform; 11. Support surface; 12. First support column; 121. First slide groove; 13. Second support column; 131. Second slide groove; 14. First insertion hole; 15. Second insertion hole; 2. First blocking part; 21. First insertion rod; 22. First connecting rod; 23. First rod body; 3. First limiting part; 31. First insertion block; 4. Second blocking part; 41. Second insertion rod; 42. Second connecting rod; 43. Second rod body; 5. Second limiting part; 51. Second insertion block; 6. First elastic protective belt; 7. Second elastic protective belt; 8. Component to be transferred. Detailed Implementation
[0032] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
[0033] In embodiments of this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element.
[0034] "A and / or B" includes the following three combinations: A only, B only, and a combination of A and B.
[0035] In the embodiments of this application, "parallel," "perpendicular," and "equal" include the described situation and situations similar to the described situation, where the range of similarity is within an acceptable deviation range, which is determined by those skilled in the art taking into account the measurement under discussion and the error associated with the measurement of a particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "parallel" includes absolute parallelism and approximate parallelism, where the acceptable deviation range for approximate parallelism can be, for example, a deviation within 5°; "perpendicular" includes absolute perpendicularity and approximate perpendicularity, where the acceptable deviation range for approximate perpendicularity can also be, for example, a deviation within 5°. "Equal" includes absolute equality and approximate equality, where the acceptable deviation range for approximate equality can be, for example, a difference between the two equals being less than or equal to 5% of either one.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, this application embodiment provides a component transfer device, which includes a transfer platform 1, a first blocking part 2, a first limiting part 3, a second blocking part 4, and a second limiting part 5. The transfer platform 1 includes a support surface 11, which is located at the top of the transfer platform 1 and parallel to the horizontal plane. The support surface 11 is used to place the component 8 to be transferred, wherein the component 8 to be transferred can be a door, cargo box, etc., without limitation.
[0037] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a first blocking part 2 is disposed at one end of the transfer platform 1 and hinged to the transfer platform 1. The hinge axis of the first blocking part 2 is parallel to the support surface 11. The first blocking part 2 can rotate between a first retracted state and a first blocking state. In the first retracted state, the first blocking part 2 is attached to the support surface 11 or to the second blocking part 4, so that the first blocking part 2 covers the support surface 11. In the first blocking state, the length direction of the first blocking part 2 is perpendicular to the support surface 11, so that the first blocking part 2 can block the side of the component 8 to be transferred. The first limiting part 3 is adapted to maintain the position of the first blocking part 2 when the first blocking part 2 rotates to the first blocking state, so as to ensure the limiting effect of the first blocking part 2.
[0038] The second blocking part 4 is disposed at the other end of the transfer platform 1 and hinged to the transfer platform 1. The hinge axis of the second blocking part 4 is parallel to the support surface 11. The second blocking part 4 can rotate between a second retracted state and a second blocking state. In the second retracted state, the first blocking part 2 is attached to the support surface 11 or to the first blocking part 2, so that the second blocking part 4 covers the support surface 11. Specifically, when the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 are in the first retracted state and the second retracted state, respectively, the first blocking part 2 is attached to the support surface 11 and the second blocking part 4 is attached to the first blocking part 2; or, the second blocking part 4 is attached to the support surface 11 and the first blocking part 2 is attached to the second blocking part 4, without restriction. In the second blocking state, the length direction of the second blocking part 4 is perpendicular to the support surface 11, so that the second blocking part 4 can block the side of the component to be transferred 8, thereby increasing the limiting effect on the component to be transferred 8 through cooperation with the first blocking part 2. The second limiting part 5 is adapted to maintain the position of the second blocking part 4 when the second blocking part 4 rotates to the second blocking state, so as to ensure the limiting effect of the second blocking part 4.
[0039] The component transfer device provided in this application includes a transfer platform 1, a first blocking part 2, a first limiting part 3, a second blocking part 4, and a second limiting part 5. The top of the transfer platform 1 is provided with a support surface 11 for placing the component 8 to be transferred. In the transfer state, the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 rotate to the first blocking state and the second blocking state, respectively, and the positions of the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 are maintained by the first limiting part 3 and the second limiting part 5, respectively, so as to restrict the position of the component 8 to be transferred on the support surface 11 and increase the stability of the transfer of the component 8. In the non-transfer state, the first limiting part 3 and the second limiting part 5 release the restraint on the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4, so that the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 can be in the first storage state and the second storage state, respectively (the height of the component transfer device after storage is ≤500mm). At this time, the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 cover the support surface 11 to reduce the space occupation in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the space occupation of the component transfer device and facilitating the storage of the component transfer device.
[0040] In some implementations, combined Figure 1 and Figure 10As shown, the transfer platform 1 is provided with a first slide groove 121, which extends along a direction perpendicular to the support surface 11. The hinge shaft of the first blocking part 2 is slidably disposed in the first slide groove 121 and rotatably engaged with the first slide groove 121, so that the first blocking part 2 can move along a direction perpendicular to the support surface 11 and can rotate around the hinge shaft. The hinge shaft of the first blocking part 2 has a first position and a second position in the first slide groove 121, which are spaced apart along the length of the first slide groove 121. The first position is located at the bottom end of the first slide groove 121, and the second position is located at the top end of the slide groove.
[0041] In this design, since the hinge shaft of the first blocking part 2 can slide within the first slide groove 121, the position of the first blocking part 2 in the vertical direction can be adjusted in the first blocking state, and the height of the first blocking part 2 in the vertical direction can be adjusted in the first storage state, so that the first blocking part 2 can be stacked on top of the second blocking part 4, or the second blocking part 4 can be stacked on top of the first blocking part 2, making the component transfer device structure in the storage state more compact.
[0042] In some embodiments, the first limiting part 3 includes a first insert 31, which extends in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The first insert 31 is connected to the first blocking part 2, allowing the first blocking part 2 to drive the first insert 31 to move synchronously. The transfer platform 1 is provided with a first slot, the opening of which faces upwards. When the first blocking part 2 rotates to a first blocking state and the hinge axis of the first blocking part 2 is in a first position, the first insert 31 is inserted into the first slot, limiting the first blocking part 2. At this time, the first blocking part 2 cannot rotate relative to the transfer platform 1. When the first blocking part 2 rotates to the first blocking state and the hinge axis of the first blocking part 2 is in a second position, the first insert 31 disengages from the first slot, releasing the limitation on the first blocking part 2. At this time, the first blocking part 2 can rotate relative to the transfer platform 1 to flip to a first storage state.
[0043] In use, the first blocking part 2 rotates to the first blocking state, causing the first insert block 31 to rotate above the first slot. At this time, the hinge axis of the first blocking part 2 is in the second position. Moving the first blocking part 2 downwards, or releasing the first blocking part 2, causes the first blocking part 2 to move the first insert block 31 downwards, inserting it into the first slot. The hinge axis of the first blocking part 2 then moves to the first position. Because the first insert block 31 is engaged with the first slot, the first blocking part 2 cannot rotate relative to the transfer platform 1.
[0044] In the storage state, the staff moves the first blocking part 2 upward, and the hinge shaft of the first blocking part 2 moves from the first position to the second position. The first insert 31 disengages from the first slot. At this time, the first blocking part 2 can rotate relative to the transfer platform 1. The staff flips the first blocking part 2 so that the first blocking part 2 rotates to the first storage state.
[0045] In this design, the first limiting part 3 has a simple structure and can ensure the stability of the first blocking part 2 in the first blocking state, meet the blocking requirements, and simplify the operation steps of the staff, so that one staff member can complete the state conversion of the first blocking part 2, which is convenient and increases work efficiency.
[0046] In some embodiments, a first tension spring is provided between the first blocking part 2 and the transfer platform 1. One end of the first tension spring is hinged to the first blocking part 2, and the other end of the first tension spring is hinged to the transfer platform 1, so as to apply a force toward the transfer platform 1 to the first blocking part 2 through the first tension spring, thereby increasing the tightness of the first insert 31 and the first slot, preventing the first insert 31 from disengaging from the first slot, and increasing the stability of the first blocking part 2 in the blocking state.
[0047] In some embodiments, the top opening of the first slot is larger than the bottom opening, making the first slot a V-shaped slot structure. Correspondingly, the bottom structure of the first insert 31 matches the shape of the first slot, that is, the bottom of the first insert 31 is also a V-shaped structure.
[0048] In this design, the V-shaped first slot can guide the insertion of the first plug 31. When the first blocking part 2 moves downward, the first plug 31 can be smoothly inserted into the first slot, increasing the convenience of operation for staff. Moreover, the design of the first slot and the first plug 31 ensures that the angle between the first blocking part 2 and the vertical plane in the first blocking state is less than or equal to 2°, improving load-bearing safety.
[0049] In some implementations, such as Figure 1 As shown, the transfer platform 1 is provided with a second slide groove 131, which extends along a direction perpendicular to the support surface 11. The hinge shaft of the second blocking part 4 is slidably disposed in the second slide groove 131 and rotatably engaged with the second slide groove 131, so that the second blocking part 4 can move along a direction perpendicular to the support surface 11 and can rotate around the hinge shaft. The hinge shaft of the second blocking part 4 has a third position and a fourth position in the second slide groove 131, which are spaced apart along the length of the second slide groove 131. The third position is located at the bottom end of the first slide groove 121, and the fourth position is located at the top end of the slide groove.
[0050] In this design, since the hinge shaft of the second blocking part 4 can slide within the second slide groove 131, the position of the second blocking part 4 in the vertical direction can be adjusted in the second blocking state, and the height of the second blocking part 4 in the vertical direction can be adjusted in the second storage state, so that the second blocking part 4 can be stacked on top of the first blocking part 2, or the first blocking part 2 can be stacked on top of the second blocking part 4, making the component transfer device structure in the storage state more compact.
[0051] In some embodiments, the second limiting part 5 includes a second insert 51 extending in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The second insert 51 is connected to the second blocking part 4, allowing the second blocking part 4 to move the second insert 51 synchronously. The transfer platform 1 has a second slot with its opening facing upwards. When the second blocking part 4 rotates to the second blocking state and the hinge axis of the second blocking part 4 is in the third position, the second insert 51 engages with the second slot, limiting the second insert 51's position on the second blocking part 4. At this time, the second blocking part 4 cannot rotate relative to the transfer platform 1. When the second blocking part 4 rotates to the second blocking state and the hinge axis of the second blocking part 4 is in the fourth position, the second insert 51 disengages from the second slot, releasing the limitation on the second blocking part 4. At this time, the second blocking part 4 can rotate relative to the transfer platform 1 to flip to the second storage state.
[0052] In use, the second blocking part 4 rotates to the second blocking state, causing the second insert 51 to rotate above the second slot. At this time, the hinge axis of the second blocking part 4 is in the fourth position. Moving the second blocking part 4 downwards, or releasing the second blocking part 4, causes the second blocking part 4 to move the second insert 51 downwards, inserting it into the second slot. The hinge axis of the second blocking part 4 then moves to the third position. Because the second insert 51 is engaged with the second slot, the second blocking part 4 cannot rotate relative to the transfer platform 1.
[0053] In the storage state, the worker moves the second blocking part 4 upward, and the hinge shaft of the second blocking part 4 moves from the third position to the fourth position. The second insert 51 disengages from the second slot. At this time, the second blocking part 4 can rotate relative to the transfer platform 1. The worker flips the second blocking part 4 so that the second blocking part 4 rotates to the second storage state.
[0054] With this design, the second limiting part 5 has a simple structure and can ensure the stability of the second blocking part 4 in the second blocking state, meet the blocking requirements, and simplify the operation steps of the staff, so that one staff member can complete the state conversion of the second blocking part 4, which is convenient to operate and increases work efficiency.
[0055] In some embodiments, a second tension spring is provided between the second blocking part 4 and the transfer platform 1. One end of the second tension spring is hinged to the second blocking part 4, and the other end of the second tension spring is hinged to the transfer platform 1, so as to apply a force toward the transfer platform 1 to the second blocking part 4 through the second tension spring, thereby increasing the tightness of the fit between the second insert 51 and the second slot, preventing the second insert 51 from disengaging from the second slot, and increasing the stability of the second blocking part 4 in the blocking state.
[0056] In some embodiments, the top opening of the second slot is larger than the bottom opening, making the second slot a V-shaped groove structure. Correspondingly, the bottom structure of the second insert 51 matches the shape of the second slot, that is, the bottom of the second insert 51 is also a V-shaped structure.
[0057] In this design, the V-shaped second slot can guide the insertion of the second plug 51. When the second blocking part 4 moves downward, the second plug 51 can be smoothly inserted into the second slot, increasing the convenience of operation for staff. Moreover, the design of the second slot and the second plug 51 ensures that the angle between the second blocking part 4 and the vertical plane in the second blocking state is less than or equal to 2°, improving load-bearing safety.
[0058] In some implementations, combined Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the component transfer device also includes a first elastic protective belt 6. One end of the first elastic protective belt 6 is connected to the first blocking part 2, and the other end of the first elastic protective belt 6 is connected to the first blocking part 2. The first elastic protective belt 6 and the other end of the first elastic protective belt 6 are spaced apart along a direction parallel to the support surface 11, so that the first elastic protective belt 6 extends along a direction parallel to the horizontal plane.
[0059] In this design, by setting the first elastic protective belt 6, some of the parts to be transferred 8 can be tied to the first blocking part 2, which increases the stability of the parts to be transferred 8 during transportation. Moreover, the design of the first elastic protective belt 6 will not affect the state transition of the first blocking part 2, thus avoiding affecting the convenience of operation for staff.
[0060] In some examples, one end of the first elastic protective band 6 is fixedly connected to the first blocking part 2, and the other end of the first elastic protective band 6 is fixedly connected to the first blocking part 2. At this time, after the component to be transferred 8 is loaded, the distance between the first elastic protective band 6 and the first blocking part 2 can be increased by pulling the first elastic protective band 6. After the first elastic protective band 6 passes around the top of the component to be transferred 8, it is placed on the side of the component to be transferred 8 that is away from the first blocking part 2 to limit the component to be transferred 8.
[0061] In other examples, one end of the first elastic protective strip 6 is fixedly connected to the first blocking part 2, and the other end of the first elastic protective strip 6 is movably connected to the first blocking part 2. For example, a hook is provided at the other end of the first elastic protective strip 6, and a positioning ring is provided on the first blocking part 2. The hook can be movably connected to the positioning ring. In this case, after the component to be transferred 8 is loaded, the other end of the first elastic protective strip 6 can be pulled to make the first elastic protective strip 6 bypass the side of the component to be transferred 8 away from the first blocking part 2, and the hook at the other end of the first elastic protective strip 6 can be connected to the positioning ring to limit the component to be transferred 8.
[0062] It is evident that the limiting method of the first protective belt is not restricted and can be designed according to actual needs.
[0063] In other embodiments, the first elastic protective belt 6 may also be a pull-out elastic protective belt, without limitation.
[0064] In some implementations, reference continues. Figure 5 and Figure 6 The component transfer device also includes a second elastic protective belt 7. One end of the second elastic protective belt 7 is connected to the second blocking part 4, and the other end of the second elastic protective belt 7 is connected to the second blocking part 4. The two ends of the second elastic protective belt 7 are spaced apart along a direction parallel to the support surface 11, so that the second elastic protective belt 7 extends along a direction parallel to the horizontal plane.
[0065] In this design, by setting a second elastic protective belt 7, some of the parts to be transferred 8 can be tied to the second blocking part 4, which increases the stability of the parts to be transferred 8 during transportation. Moreover, the design of the second elastic protective belt 7 will not affect the state transition of the second blocking part 4, thus avoiding affecting the convenience of operation for staff.
[0066] In some examples, one end of the second elastic protective band 7 is fixedly connected to the second blocking part 4, and the other end of the second elastic protective band 7 is fixedly connected to the second blocking part 4. At this time, after the component to be transferred 8 is loaded, the distance between the second elastic protective band 7 and the second blocking part 4 can be increased by pulling the second elastic protective band 7. After the second elastic protective band 7 passes around the top of the component to be transferred 8, it is placed on the side of the component to be transferred 8 that is away from the second blocking part 4 to limit the component to be transferred 8.
[0067] In other examples, one end of the second elastic protective strip 7 is fixedly connected to the second blocking part 4, and the other end of the second elastic protective strip 7 is movably connected to the second blocking part 4. For example, a hook is provided at the other end of the second elastic protective strip 7, and a positioning ring is provided on the second blocking part 4. The hook can be movably connected to the positioning ring. In this case, after the component to be transferred 8 is loaded, the other end of the second elastic protective strip 7 can be pulled to make the second elastic protective strip 7 pass around the side of the component to be transferred 8 away from the second blocking part 4, and the hook at the other end of the second elastic protective strip 7 is connected to the positioning ring to limit the component to be transferred 8.
[0068] It is evident that the limiting method of the second protective belt is not restricted and can be designed according to actual needs.
[0069] In other embodiments, the second elastic protective belt 7 may also be a pull-out elastic protective belt, without limitation.
[0070] In some implementations, combined Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the bottom end of the transfer platform 1 is provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole, as follows: Figure 7 As shown, the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 are respectively provided with a first insert rod 21 and a second insert rod 41 at their ends away from the transfer platform 1. When the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 are rotated to the first blocking state and the second blocking state, respectively, the first insert rod 21 and the second insert rod 41 are both perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The first insert rod 21 is positioned opposite the first limiting hole in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the second insert rod 41 is positioned opposite the second limiting hole in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The first insert rod 21 matches the first limiting hole, allowing the first insert rod 21 to be inserted into the first limiting hole, and the second insert rod 41 matches the second limiting hole, allowing the second insert rod 41 to be inserted into the second limiting hole. In the two stacked component transfer devices, the first insert rod 21 and the second insert rod 41 on the bottom component transfer device are adapted to be inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole on the top component transfer device.
[0071] In use, when the component transfer device is used for temporary storage, the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 of the first component transfer device are rotated to the first blocking state and the second blocking state, respectively. The component 8 to be transferred is placed on the support surface 11 of the transfer platform 1, and part of the component 8 to be transferred is tied to the first blocking part 2 by the first elastic protective belt 6, and the other part of the component 8 to be transferred is tied to the second blocking part 4 by the second elastic protective belt 7. The first component transfer device is then moved to the stacking position for placement. The second component transfer device uses the same steps to place the component 8 to be transferred. After the second component transfer device is moved to the stacking position, it can be lifted by external equipment so that the first limiting hole at the bottom of the second component transfer device is aligned with the first insertion rod 21 of the first component transfer device, and the second limiting hole at the bottom of the second component transfer device is aligned with the second insertion rod 41 of the first component transfer device. The second component transfer device is then lowered so that the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole are respectively inserted into the first insertion rod 21 and the second insertion rod 41, so that the second component transfer device is stacked on top of the first component transfer device.
[0072] In this design, by setting a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole at the bottom of the transfer platform 1, and setting a first insert rod 21 and a second insert rod 41 at the top of the first blocking part 2 and the second blocking part 4 respectively, the two component transfer devices can be stacked, reducing the space occupied by the component transfer devices during temporary storage.
[0073] In some implementations, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first blocking part 2 includes a first connecting rod 22 and two first rods 23. One end of each of the two first rods 23 is hinged to the transfer platform 1. The two first rods 23 are connected by the first connecting rod 22, and the two first rods 23 are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the support surface 11. There can be two first connecting rods 22, which are arranged vertically at intervals. Using two first connecting rods 22 to connect the two first rods 23 increases the connection's firmness. The first connecting rods 22 connect the two first rods 23 to form a whole, so as to achieve synchronous rotation of the first rods 23 and the second rod 43. When the first blocking part 2 rotates to the first blocking state, both first rods 23 are perpendicular to the support surface 11, which increases the blocking and limiting effect on the component 8 to be transferred.
[0074] In this design, the first blocking part 2 adopts the design of the first rod 23 and the first connecting rod 22, which can reduce its own weight and ensure the limiting effect on the component 8 to be transferred, thus meeting the design requirements of being lightweight and having good stability.
[0075] In some examples, one end of the transfer platform 1 is provided with a first support column 12, which is connected to the transfer platform 1. The length direction of the first support column 12 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the top of the first support column 12 extends upward beyond the support surface 11. The top of the first support column 12 is provided with a first slot, one end of the first rod 23 is inserted into the first slot, a first slide 121 is provided on the first support column 12, and one end of the first rod 23 is provided with a hinge shaft, which is inserted into the first slot.
[0076] In some examples, when the first blocking part 2 includes a first connecting rod 22 and two first rods 23, the two ends of the first elastic protective band 6 are respectively connected to the two first rods 23.
[0077] In other embodiments, the first blocking part 2 includes a blocking plate, which is hinged to the transfer platform 1, and when the blocking plate rotates to the first blocking state, the blocking plate is perpendicular to the support surface 11. This design provides a stable structure for the first blocking part 2, ensuring a limiting effect.
[0078] It is evident that the design of the first blocking part 2 is not restricted and can be designed according to actual needs.
[0079] In some embodiments, the second blocking part 4 includes a second connecting rod 42 and two second rods 43. One end of each of the two second rods 43 is hinged to the transfer platform 1. The two second rods 43 are connected by the second connecting rod 42, and the two second rods 43 are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the support surface 11. There can be two second connecting rods 42, which are arranged vertically at intervals. Using two second connecting rods 42 to connect the two second rods 43 can increase the connection's firmness. The first connecting rod 22 connects the two first rods 23, making them a whole, so as to achieve synchronous rotation of the first rods 23 and the second rods 43. When the second blocking part 4 rotates to the second blocking state, both second rods 43 are perpendicular to the support surface 11, which increases the blocking and limiting effect on the component 8 to be transferred.
[0080] In this design, the second blocking part 4 adopts the design of the second rod 43 and the second connecting rod 42, which can reduce its own weight and ensure the limiting effect on the component 8 to be transferred, thus meeting the design requirements of being lightweight and having good stability.
[0081] In some examples, a second support column 13 is provided at one end of the transfer platform 1. The second support column 13 is connected to the transfer platform 1, and its length direction is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The top of the second support column 13 extends upward beyond the support surface 11. A second slot is provided at the top of the second support column 13. One end of the second rod 43 is inserted into the second slot. A second slide 131 is provided on the second support column 13. A hinge shaft is provided at one end of the second rod 43, and the hinge shaft of the second rod 43 is inserted into the second slot.
[0082] In some examples, when the second blocking part 4 includes a second connecting rod 42 and two second rods 43, the two ends of the second elastic protective band 7 are respectively connected to the two second rods 43.
[0083] In other embodiments, the second blocking part 4 includes a blocking plate, which is hinged to the transfer platform 1, and when the blocking plate rotates to the second blocking state, the blocking plate is perpendicular to the support surface 11. This design provides structural stability for the second blocking part 4, ensuring a limiting effect.
[0084] It is evident that the design of the second blocking part 4 is not limited and can be designed according to actual needs.
[0085] In some implementations, such as Figure 4 As shown, the transfer platform 1 is provided with a first insertion hole 14, which is located on one side of the transfer platform 1. The first insertion hole 14 allows the forklift forks to be inserted. The edge of the first insertion hole 14 is provided with a 10-20° guide slope. In some examples, the edge of the first insertion hole 14 is provided with a 15° guide slope, which facilitates the quick alignment and insertion of the forklift forks and simplifies the operation difficulty for the operator.
[0086] In this design, when the component transfer device is loaded with the component to be transferred, the forklift forks can be inserted into the first socket 14 to lift the transfer platform 1, increasing the stability of the connection between the forklift forks and the transfer platform 1.
[0087] In some implementations, such as Figure 3 As shown, the transfer platform 1 is provided with a second insertion hole 15, which is located on one side of the transfer platform 1. The second insertion hole 15 allows the forks of a manual hydraulic pallet truck to be inserted. The surface of the second insertion hole 15 is machined with anti-slip grooves, and positioning bosses are set at the four corners of the second insertion hole 15 to form a triple collaborative mechanism of "guidance-positioning-anti-slip" to increase the firmness of the connection.
[0088] In this design, when the component transfer device is loaded with the component to be transferred, the forks of the manual hydraulic pallet truck can be inserted into the second socket 15 to lift the transfer platform 1, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the forks of the manual hydraulic pallet truck and the transfer platform 1.
[0089] In some embodiments, the first socket 14 and the second socket 15 are located on two different sides of the transfer platform 1. For example, the first socket 14 and the second socket 15 are located on opposite sides of the transfer platform 1, or the first socket 14 and the second socket 15 are located on adjacent sides of the transfer platform 1.
[0090] This design enables seamless switching between forklifts and manual hydraulic pallet trucks, allowing for the transfer of components from a forklift to a manual hydraulic pallet truck. This optimization of spatial layout meets the needs of different scenarios and solves the technical problem that traditional equipment only supports a single operating interface for forklifts or manual hydraulic pallet trucks, making it unable to adapt to the equipment switching needs of different scenarios. It increases the operational flexibility of the component transfer device in the production line or warehousing environment and improves logistics turnover efficiency.
[0091] In some implementations, such as Figure 1 As shown, the transfer platform 1 includes a base plate and multiple support plates positioned at the top of the base. These support plates are parallel to each other and all parallel to the horizontal plane, with their tops forming a support surface 11. The support plates are made of wood, such as pine, and are planed on all four sides to ensure a flatness error of ≤0.5mm. They are fixed to the base plate using dovetail bolts, and the top of the connection has a perforated groove to prevent cracking at the wood ends. The cushioning properties of the wood complement the structural strength of the metal frame, effectively absorbing impact loads during handling and preventing scratches or deformation of the component surfaces.
[0092] The transfer platform 1 designed in this way has a simple structure and can provide a stable support foundation.
[0093] In some embodiments, the frame structure of the component transfer device, including the transfer platform 1, the first blocking part 2, and the second blocking part 4, is welded from steel plates to increase structural strength, and its dimensions should be adapted to the storage and transfer requirements of the components. Reinforcing ribs are installed at the connection points of adjacent sides to improve overall rigidity and ensure structural stability during load-bearing. The synergistic effect of material selection and structural design enables the component transfer device to meet both the storage space requirements of the components and withstand the load pressure of multiple stacks.
[0094] In the description of the embodiments of this application, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0095] The above are merely specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A component transfer device, characterized in that, include: The transfer platform (1) includes a support surface (11). The first blocking part (2) and the first limiting part (3) are provided at one end of the transfer platform (1) and hinged to the transfer platform (1). The hinge axis of the first blocking part (2) is parallel to the support surface (11). The first blocking part (2) can rotate between a first storage state and a first blocking state. In the first storage state, the first blocking part (2) covers the support surface (11). In the first blocking state, the length direction of the first blocking part (2) is perpendicular to the support surface (11). The first limiting part (3) is adapted to maintain the position of the first blocking part (2) when the first blocking part (2) rotates to the first blocking state. The second blocking part (4) and the second limiting part (5) are provided at the other end of the transfer platform (1) and hinged to the transfer platform (1). The hinge axis of the second blocking part (4) is parallel to the support surface (11). The second blocking part (4) can rotate between the second storage state and the second blocking state. In the second storage state, the second blocking part (4) covers the support surface (11). In the second blocking state, the length direction of the second blocking part (4) is perpendicular to the support surface (11). The second limiting part (5) is adapted to maintain the position of the second blocking part (4) when the second blocking part (4) rotates to the second blocking state.
2. The component transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer platform (1) is provided with a first slide groove (121), the first slide groove (121) extends along a direction perpendicular to the support surface (11), the hinge shaft of the first blocking part (2) slides in the first slide groove (121) and rotates with the first slide groove (121), the hinge shaft of the first blocking part (2) has a first position and a second position in the first slide groove (121), the first position and the second position are spaced apart along the length direction of the first slide groove (121).
3. The component transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first limiting part (3) includes a first insert (31), the first insert (31) is connected to the first blocking part (2), and the transfer platform (1) is provided with a first slot, the opening of the first slot facing upward; When the first blocking part (2) is rotated to the first blocking state and the hinge axis of the first blocking part (2) is located in the first position, the first insert (31) is inserted into the first slot. When the first blocking part (2) rotates to the first blocking state and the hinge axis of the first blocking part (2) is in the second position, the first insert (31) disengages from the first slot.
4. The component transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer platform (1) is provided with a second slide groove (131), which extends along a direction perpendicular to the support surface (11). The hinge shaft of the second blocking part (4) is slidably disposed in the second slide groove (131) and rotates with the second slide groove (131). The hinge shaft of the second blocking part (4) has a third position and a fourth position in the second slide groove (131), and the third position and the fourth position are spaced apart along the length direction of the second slide groove (131).
5. The component transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second limiting part (5) includes a second insert (51), the second insert (51) is connected to the second blocking part (4), and the transfer platform (1) is provided with a second slot, the opening of the second slot facing upward; When the second blocking part (4) is rotated to the second blocking state and the hinge axis of the second blocking part (4) is located in the third position, the second insert (51) is inserted into the second slot; When the second blocking part (4) rotates to the second blocking state and the hinge axis of the second blocking part (4) is in the fourth position, the second insert (51) disengages from the second slot.
6. The component transfer device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The component transfer device further includes a first elastic protective belt (6), one end of which is connected to the first blocking part (2), and the other end of which is connected to the first blocking part (2). The first elastic protective belt (6) and the other end of which are spaced apart along a direction parallel to the support surface (11).
7. The component transfer device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The component transfer device further includes a second elastic protective belt (7), one end of which is connected to the second blocking part (4), and the other end of which is connected to the second blocking part (4). The two ends of the second elastic protective belt (7) are spaced apart along a direction parallel to the support surface (11).
8. The component transfer device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The bottom end of the transfer platform (1) is provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole. The ends of the first blocking part (2) and the second blocking part (4) opposite to the transfer platform (1) are respectively provided with a first insert rod (21) and a second insert rod (41). In the two stacked component transfer devices, the first insert rod (21) and the second insert rod (41) on the component transfer device at the bottom are adapted to be inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole on the component transfer device at the top.
9. The component transfer device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The first blocking part (2) includes a first connecting rod (22) and two first rods (23). One end of each of the two first rods (23) is hinged to the transfer platform (1). The two first rods (23) are connected by the first connecting rod (22), and the two first rods (23) are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the support surface (11). When the first blocking part (2) rotates to the first blocking state, both first rods (23) are perpendicular to the support surface (11). And / or, the second blocking part (4) includes a second connecting rod (42) and two second rods (43), one end of each of the two second rods (43) is hinged to the transfer platform (1), the two second rods (43) are connected by the second connecting rod (42), and the two second rods (43) are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the support surface (11); and when the second blocking part (4) rotates to the second blocking state, both of the two second rods (43) are perpendicular to the support surface (11).
10. The component transfer device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The transfer platform (1) is provided with a first insertion hole (14), which is located on one side of the transfer platform (1) and can be used for the forks of a forklift to insert. And / or, the transfer platform (1) is provided with a second insertion hole (15), the second insertion hole (15) is opened on one side of the transfer platform (1), and the second insertion hole (15) can be inserted into the forks of a manual hydraulic pallet truck.