Processing equipment and method of astragalus membranaceus and angelica sinensis health-care tea
By designing a peeling adjustment unit, a shredding adjustment unit, and a processing integration mechanism, the Astragalus processing equipment solves the problems of inconsistent Astragalus cutting and poor process flow, achieving stable quality and consistent taste in Astragalus processing and improving processing results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511883395.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing astragalus processing equipment is difficult to finely adjust according to the coarseness and specifications of astragalus, resulting in inconsistent cutting effects and poor connection of processing flow, which affects the quality and stability of health tea.
A processing device for Astragalus and Angelica health tea was designed, comprising a grinding adjustment unit, a shredding adjustment unit, and a processing integration mechanism. It can adjust the grinding and shredding positions according to the coarseness of the Astragalus, ensuring fine grinding and cutting effects, and completes integration through drying and sterilization to form a consistent health tea sample.
It achieves fine grinding and shredding of astragalus according to its coarseness specifications, ensuring the quality stability and taste of the health tea. The process is smooth and requires no external tools, thus improving the processing effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN121549432A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of health tea processing technology, specifically to a processing equipment and method for Astragalus and Angelica health tea. Background Technology
[0002] Health tea processing is a systematic production process that integrates raw material selection, processing technology, and quality control. Its core is to preserve the efficacy of the raw materials while ensuring the taste, safety, and stability of the tea. First, raw materials need to be selected according to the efficacy of the health tea. Common raw materials include food and medicine homologous ingredients, herbs, and functional ingredients. During the selection process, impurities, mold, and unqualified raw materials need to be removed. Then, they are graded. The cleaning process requires water spraying or bubble cleaning to avoid the loss of effective components. For root and rhizome raw materials, they also need to be peeled and sliced. Astragalus processing equipment needs to be adapted to the entire process from raw material pretreatment to finished product processing. Different processing objectives correspond to different equipment combinations.
[0003] In the processing of astragalus, a flat-push shredder is usually used for cutting. However, since astragalus itself has different thicknesses, the flat-push shredder can only directly push and cut the astragalus, making it difficult to make fine adjustments according to its thickness. This results in the astragalus shreds not achieving the desired effect, and thus cannot form a consistent health tea sample. In addition, the existing processing equipment also has problems with the smoothness of the entire process.
[0004] In light of the above issues, it becomes clear that the existing processing equipment and methods for Astragalus and Angelica health tea on the market are difficult to simultaneously avoid these problems. Even if they can be solved, they require external tools, thus failing to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a processing equipment and method for Astragalus and Angelica health tea. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a processing equipment and method for Astragalus and Angelica health tea, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a processing equipment and method for Astragalus and Angelica health tea, comprising a main body, the main body comprising a processing machine body, an end baffle fixedly installed at the rear end of the processing machine body, two machine doors rotatably hinged inside the processing machine body, and a processing adjustment mechanism provided inside the processing machine body; The processing adjustment mechanism includes a skin-grinding adjustment unit located inside the processing machine body. The skin-grinding adjustment unit is used to perform fine skin-grinding treatment on the skin of Astragalus membranaceus to remove surface impurities and improve the subsequent processing effect. The spacing between the skin-grinding structures can be adjusted according to the coarseness of the Astragalus membranaceus. The processing adjustment mechanism also includes a shredding adjustment unit, which is located inside the processing machine body. The shredding adjustment unit is used to cut the astragalus after the peeling process into thin, coarse and raw semi-finished shreds, and adjust the shredding position according to the thickness of the astragalus. Below the processing adjustment mechanism is a processing integration mechanism located inside the processing machine body. The processing integration mechanism is used to mix, press, dry, and sterilize the chopped astragalus shreds, thus fully integrating the astragalus.
[0007] Preferably, the abrasion adjustment unit includes four abrasion belts, the outer surface of each abrasion belt is in contact with the inner wall of the processing machine body, and the inner wall of each abrasion belt is rotatably connected to two belt shafts, wherein a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed at both ends of the two belt shafts, and a number of identical mounting shells are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body, the outer surface of each belt shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and a key shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of each dual-axis motor, and a shaft housing is slidably connected to the outer surface of each key shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of each shaft housing is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each shaft housing and four of the shaft-bearing outer surfaces. A shaft seat plate is fixedly installed on each of the four shaft-bearing outer surfaces. The outer surface of each shaft seat plate is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting housing. Two helical tubes are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each shaft seat plate. A lifting screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of each helical tube. The outer surface of each lifting screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing. A synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each lifting screw. A synchronous belt is drivingly connected to the outer surfaces of every two synchronous pulleys. A hand lever is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the mounting housing, and the outer surface of the hand lever is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one of the lifting screws and the left end of the hand lever.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on each of the two bearing plates, and the outer surface of each connecting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting shell.
[0010] Preferably, the slicing adjustment unit includes two slicing guide plates. The outer surface of each slicing guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body. Several identical limiting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each slicing guide plate. Two adjusting plates are provided above each slicing guide plate. Matching nuts are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two adjusting plates. A lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of each matching nut. The outer surface of each lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body. The interior of each adjusting plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rods. Several identical conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of each adjusting plate.
[0011] Preferably, a lifting rack is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each connecting plate, each lifting rack is fixedly installed on the processing machine body, a gear shaft meshes with the outer surface of each lifting rack, the outer surface of each gear shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body, a single groove wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each gear shaft and the outer surface of the lead screw, a connecting belt is drivenly connected to the outer surfaces of every two single groove wheels, two brackets are fixedly installed on the upper surface of each cutting guide plate, an electric cutting blade is fixedly installed on the inner wall of every two brackets, and two blanking plates are rotatably hinged to the inner wall of each cutting guide plate.
[0012] Preferably, a push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body, and a baffle plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push rod.
[0013] Preferably, a pusher plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the pusher, the outer surface of the pusher plate is in contact with the outer surface of the adjusting plate, and a first shredder and a second shredder are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the end baffle.
[0014] Preferably, the processing integration mechanism includes a first conveyor, the outer surface of which contacts the inner wall of the processing machine body. Two material discharge shells are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body. A pressure rod is provided above each material discharge shell, and the upper surface of each pressure rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body. A support plate is provided inside each material discharge shell, and a slider is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each support plate. The outer surface of each slider contacts the inner wall of the material discharge shell, and an electric slide is slidably connected inside each slider. Two second conveyors are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body. A drying and sterilization machine is fixedly installed on one side of the two second conveyors that are close to each other. Telescopic rods are fixedly installed on one side of the two machine doors that are close to each other. A transfer plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of each telescopic rod. Two baffles are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first conveyor.
[0015] A method for processing Astragalus and Angelica health tea includes the following steps: S1: First, place the Astragalus membranaceus into the grinding adjustment unit of the processing adjustment mechanism, start the dual-axis motor to drive the grinding belt to rotate, and perform fine grinding treatment on the surface of the raw material to remove surface impurities. At the same time, adjust the spacing between the grinding belts by rotating the lever according to the coarseness of the raw material to ensure uniform grinding effect. S2: After the skinning process is completed, the raw material enters the shredding adjustment unit area. According to the actual size of the raw material after skinning, the lifting rack drives the gear shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw to rotate through the single groove wheel and connecting belt. The distance between the adjustment plates is adjusted so that the conveying rollers accurately correspond to the position of the raw material. The push rod is activated to push the raw material to move towards the first shredding knife and the second shredding knife. The raw material is guided by the slicing guide plate and cut into fine, coarse and semi-finished raw material shreds by the first shredding knife, the second shredding knife and the electric cutting knife. The cut raw material shreds fall into the processing integration mechanism through the material drop plate. S3: The cut raw material shreds fall onto the first conveyor. The operation of the first conveyor drives the raw material shreds forward. After the raw material is conveyed into the material drop shell, the pressure rod is activated to press the raw material onto the pallet. The pallet moves under the action of the sliding block driven by the electric slide table, moving the raw material shreds out of the material drop shell. Then the telescopic rod is activated, driving the transfer plate to push the pressed raw material cake from the pallet onto the second conveyor for drying and sterilization.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 0. This invention, by setting up a grinding adjustment unit, can flexibly adjust the spacing between the grinding structures according to the coarseness of Astragalus membranaceus, so as to achieve fine grinding treatment of the raw material skin, effectively remove surface impurities, improve the subsequent processing effect, and avoid the problem of incomplete grinding or excessive wear caused by uneven coarseness of raw materials.
[0017] 1. This invention, by setting up a shredding adjustment unit, can precisely adjust the shredding position according to the actual size of Astragalus after peeling, ensuring that the cut shreds are divided into fine, coarse and raw medicinal materials. This solves the problem that traditional flat-push shredding machines are difficult to make fine adjustments according to the thickness of the raw materials, thereby ensuring the consistency and quality stability of health tea samples.
[0018] 2. This invention, by setting up a processing integration mechanism, can efficiently mix the chopped astragalus shreds, then process them into cakes, and finally dry and sterilize them, thus completing the full integration of raw materials, ensuring the taste, safety and stability of the health tea. The entire processing flow is smooth and can achieve the ideal processing effect without the need for external tools. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the grinding belt of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the synchronous pulley of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting rack of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting plate of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second shredder of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the end baffle of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the material discharge shell of the present invention.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 11. Machining machine body; 12. End baffle; 13. Machine door; 2. Machining adjustment mechanism; 21. Grinding adjustment unit; 2101. Grinding belt; 2102. Belt shaft; 2103. Dual-axis motor; 2104. Key shaft; 2105. Shaft housing; 2106. First bevel gear; 2107. Shaft seat plate; 2108. Mounting housing; 2109. Connecting plate; 2110. Lifting screw; 2111. Screw tube; 2112. Hand lever; 2113. Second bevel gear; 2114. Synchronous belt; 2115. Synchronous pulley; 22. Shredding adjustment unit; 2201. Shredding guide plate; 2202. Lifting rack; 2203. Pusher plate; 2204. Material stop. 2205. Plate; 2206. Push rod; 2207. First shredder; 2208. Bracket; 2209. Adjusting plate; 2210. Gear shaft; 2211. Connecting belt; 2212. Lead screw; 2213. Single groove wheel; 2214. Matching nut; 2215. Limiting rod; 2216. Conveyor roller; 2217. Electric cutter; 2218. Discharge plate; 2219. Second shredder; 3. Processing integration mechanism; 301. First conveyor; 302. Stop bar; 303. Pressure rod; 304. Discharge shell; 305. Drying and sterilizing machine; 306. Second conveyor; 307. Pallet; 308. Slider; 309. Transfer plate; 310. Telescopic rod; 311. Electric slide table. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Example 1 Please see Figures 1-3The present invention provides a technical solution: a processing equipment and method for Astragalus and Angelica health tea. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art, including a main body 1, the main body 1 including a processing machine body 11, an end baffle 12 fixedly installed at the rear end of the processing machine body 11, two machine doors 13 rotatably hinged inside the processing machine body 11, and a processing adjustment mechanism 2 is provided inside the processing machine body 11. The processing adjustment mechanism 2 includes a skin-grinding adjustment unit 21, which is located inside the processing machine body 11. The skin-grinding adjustment unit 21 is used to perform fine skin-grinding treatment on the skin of Astragalus membranaceus to remove surface impurities and improve the subsequent processing effect. The spacing between the skin-grinding structures can be adjusted according to the coarseness of Astragalus membranaceus.
[0023] As a further definition of the processing adjustment mechanism 2 of the present invention, the abrasion adjustment unit 21 includes four abrasion belts 2101. The outer surface of each abrasion belt 2101 is in contact with the inner wall of the processing machine body 11. The inner wall of each abrasion belt 2101 is rotatably connected to two belt shafts 2102. Two dual-axis motors 2103 are fixedly installed at both ends of the two belt shafts 2102. Several identical mounting shells 2108 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body 11. The outer surface of each belt shaft 2102 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 2108. A key shaft 2104 is fixedly installed at the output end of each dual-axis motor 2103. A shaft housing 2105 is slidably connected to the outer surface of each key shaft 2104. The outer surface of each shaft housing 2105 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 2108. A first key shaft 2104 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each shaft housing 2105 and the outer surface of four of the belt shafts 2102. A bevel gear 2106 has four shafts 2102 on their outer surfaces, each with a bearing plate 2107 fixedly mounted. The outer surface of each bearing plate 2107 is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting housing 2108. Two helical tubes 2111 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each bearing plate 2107. A lifting screw 2110 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of each helical tube 2111. The outer surface of each lifting screw 2110 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 2108. A synchronous pulley 2115 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each pair of synchronous pulleys 2115. A synchronous belt 2114 is drivenly connected to the outer surfaces of the two synchronous pulleys 2115. A hand lever 2112 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the mounting housing 2108, and the outer surface of the hand lever 2112 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body 11. A second bevel gear 2113 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of one of the lifting screws 2110 and the left end of the hand lever 2112. With the addition of the abrasion adjustment unit 21, the spacing between the abrasion structures can be flexibly adjusted according to the coarseness of the Astragalus membranaceus, thereby achieving fine abrasion treatment of the raw material surface, effectively removing surface impurities, improving the subsequent processing effect, and avoiding problems such as incomplete abrasion or excessive wear caused by uneven coarseness of the raw material.
[0024] Please see Figure 3 Each of the two bearing plates 2107 is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate 2109. The outer surface of each connecting plate 2109 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting shell 2108. Through the connecting plate 2109, the connection stability between the bearing plate 2107 and the mounting shell 2108 can be further enhanced, ensuring that the grinding structure spacing is adjusted.
[0025] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: When processing Astragalus membranaceus, the Astragalus membranaceus is placed between the grinding belts 2101. The dual-axis motor 2103 is started. The dual-axis motor 2103 can directly drive the belt shaft 2102 to rotate, thereby driving the upper grinding belt 2101 to rotate. The dual-axis motor 2103 can also drive the key shaft 2104 to rotate. The key shaft 2104 drives the shaft housing 2105 to rotate. The shaft housing 2105 drives the belt shaft 2102 to rotate via the first bevel gear 2106, thereby driving the lower grinding belt 2101 to rotate, thus grinding the Astragalus membranaceus skin. When it is necessary to adjust the spacing of the grinding structure according to the coarseness of the Astragalus membranaceus, the lever 2112 is rotated. The lever 2112 drives the lifting screw 2110 to rotate via the second bevel gear 2113, thus raising and lowering the Astragalus membranaceus skin. The screw 2110 drives other lifting screws 2110 to rotate synchronously via the synchronous pulley 2115 and the synchronous belt 2114. The lifting screws 2110 rotate inside the screw tube 2111, causing the shaft seat plate 2107 to slide inside the mounting shell 2108, thereby adjusting the spacing between the grinding belts 2101 to achieve fine grinding of Astragalus membranaceus of different coarsenesses. When grinding belts 2101 are not needed, the lower grinding belt 2101 can be used alone to transport Astragalus membranaceus. The dual-axis motor 2103 is started, which drives only the key shaft 2104 to rotate. The key shaft 2104 drives the shaft housing 2105 to rotate. The shaft housing 2105 drives the belt shaft 2102 to rotate via the first bevel gear 2106, which in turn drives the lower grinding belt 2101 to rotate, thus transporting Astragalus membranaceus.
[0026] Example 2 Please see Figure 1 and Figures 4-8 This invention provides a technical solution: a processing equipment and method for Astragalus and Angelica health tea. This invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art. The processing adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a shredding adjustment unit 22, which is located inside the processing machine body 11. The shredding adjustment unit 22 is used to cut the Astragalus after the peeling treatment into thin, coarse and raw material semi-finished shreds, and adjust the shredding position according to the thickness of the Astragalus.
[0027] As a further definition of the processing adjustment mechanism 2 of the present invention, the shredding adjustment unit 22 includes two shredding guide plates 2201. The outer surface of each shredding guide plate 2201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body 11. Several identical limiting rods 2214 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each shredding guide plate 2201. Two adjusting plates 2208 are provided above each shredding guide plate 2201. Matching nuts 2213 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each adjusting plate 2208. A lead screw 2211 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of each matching nut 2213. The outer surface of each lead screw 2211 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body 11. The interior of each adjusting plate 2208 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rods 2214. Several identical conveying rollers 2215 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of each adjusting plate 2208. A lifting rack 2202 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each connecting plate 2109. Each lifting rack 2202 is fixedly installed with... On the processing body 11, each lifting rack 2202 has a gear shaft 2209 meshing on its outer surface. The outer surface of each gear shaft 2209 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing body 11. A single groove wheel 2212 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each gear shaft 2209 and the outer surface of the lead screw 2211. A connecting belt 2210 is connected to the outer surface of every two single groove wheels 2212. Two brackets 2207 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of each slicing guide plate 2201. An electric cutting blade 2216 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of every two brackets 2207. Two material drop plates 2217 are rotatably hinged to the inner wall of each slicing guide plate 2201. By setting a shredding adjustment unit 22, the shredding position can be precisely adjusted according to the actual size of the astragalus after peeling, ensuring that the shredded material is divided into fine, coarse and raw medicinal material. This solves the problem that traditional flat-push shredding machines are difficult to make fine adjustments according to the thickness of the raw materials, thus ensuring the consistency and quality stability of the health tea samples.
[0028] Please see Figure 4 A push rod 2205 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body 11, and a baffle plate 2204 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push rod 2205. Through the push rod 2205 and the baffle plate 2204, the raw material can be effectively blocked and positioned during the shredding process to prevent the raw material from shifting during cutting and to ensure the length of the back end of the astragalus. The push rod 2205 is used to push the astragalus to move.
[0029] Please see Figure 5 The pusher 2205 has a pusher plate 2203 fixedly installed at its telescopic end. The outer surface of the pusher plate 2203 is in contact with the outer surface of the adjusting plate 2208. The inner wall of the end baffle 12 has a first shredder 2206 and a second shredder 2218 fixedly installed. Through the pusher plate 2203 and the first shredder 2206, the pusher plate 2203 can assist in pushing the Astragalus raw material so that it moves forward continuously and stably during the shredding process.
[0030] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: After the Astragalus membranaceus is output from between the grinding belts 2101, it enters the area of the shredding adjustment unit 22. At this time, according to the actual size of the Astragalus membranaceus after grinding, the lifting rack 2202 drives the gear shaft 2209 to rotate. The gear shaft 2209 drives the lead screw 2211 to rotate through the single groove wheel 2212 and the connecting belt 2210. The lead screw 2211 rotates in the matching nut 2213, causing the adjusting plate 2208 to slide on the limit rod 2214, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjusting plates 2208 so that the conveying roller 2215 can accurately correspond to the position of the Astragalus membranaceus. Then, the push rod 2205 is activated, and the push rod 2205 pushes the baffle plate 2204 and the push plate 2203. The push plate 2203 pushes... Astragalus moves towards the first shredder 2206 and the second shredder 2218. The first shredder 2206 and the second shredder 2218 perform segmented and differentiated shredding of the astragalus. The first four-fifths of the astragalus is cut into coarse shreds by the first shredder 2206, and the first two-fifths is cut into fine shreds by the second shredder 2218. The second shredder 2218 is 2 cm away from the first shredder 2206, and the pushing speed is 0.5 to 1 m / min. During the movement, the astragalus is guided by the cutting guide plate 2201, and the first shredder 2206 and the second shredder 2218 cut it into coarse and fine ends. The end of the astragalus is cut off by the electric cutting blade 2216. The cut astragalus shreds fall into the processing and integration mechanism 3 below through the material drop plate 2217.
[0031] Example 3 Please see Figure 1 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 This invention provides a technical solution: a processing equipment and method for Astragalus and Angelica health tea. This invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art. A processing integration mechanism 3 is provided below the processing adjustment mechanism 2. The processing integration mechanism 3 is located inside the processing machine body 11. The processing integration mechanism 3 is used to mix, press, dry and disinfect the cut Astragalus shreds, so as to fully integrate the Astragalus.
[0032] As a further definition of the processing integration mechanism 3 of the present invention, the processing integration mechanism 3 includes a first conveyor 301, the outer surface of which contacts the inner wall of the processing machine body 11. Two material drop shells 304 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body 11. A pressure rod 303 is provided above each material drop shell 304, and the upper surface of each pressure rod 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body 11. A support plate 307 is provided inside each material drop shell 304, and a slider 308 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each support plate 307. The outer surface of each slider 308 contacts the inner wall of the material drop shell 304, and an electric slide table 311 is slidably connected inside each slider 308. The inner wall of the processing machine body 11... Two second conveyors 306 are fixedly installed on the wall. A drying and sterilizing machine 305 is fixedly installed on the side of the two second conveyors 306 that are close to each other. Telescopic rods 310 are fixedly installed on the side of the two machine doors 13 that are close to each other. A transfer plate 309 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of each telescopic rod 310. Two baffles 302 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first conveyor 301. Through the setting of the processing integration mechanism 3, the cut astragalus shreds can be efficiently mixed, then pressed into cakes, and then dried and sterilized. The raw materials are fully integrated to ensure the taste, safety and stability of the health tea. The entire processing flow is smooth and can achieve the ideal processing effect without the need for external tools.
[0033] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: The chopped astragalus falls onto the first conveyor 301, which operates under the drive of a motor, moving the astragalus shreds forward. A baffle 302 prevents the astragalus shreds from scattering during transport. When the astragalus shreds are conveyed into the material discharge shell 304, the pressure rod 303 is activated, pressing the astragalus onto the pallet 307. A pressure of 5 to 8 MPa is applied, and the material is pressed at a constant temperature of 40 to 50 degrees Celsius for 3 to 5 minutes to form a tea cake. The pallet 307 moves under the action of the lower slider 308 driven by the electric slide table 311, discharging the astragalus shreds from the material discharge shell 304. The astragalus cake is moved out, and then the telescopic rod 310 is activated, driving the transfer plate 309 to push the pressed astragalus cake from the pallet 307 onto the second conveyor 306. The second conveyor 306 transports the astragalus cake to the drying and sterilizing machine 305. The drying and sterilizing machine 305 adopts segmented temperature control. The temperature is 75 to 80 degrees Celsius for the first hour, and 60 to 65 degrees Celsius for the next one to two hours. The drying and sterilizing machine 305 dries and sterilizes the astragalus cake, removing excess moisture and killing any bacteria that may be present. After drying and sterilization, the astragalus cake is output from the second conveyor 306, completing the entire processing integration process.
[0034] A method for processing Astragalus and Angelica health tea includes the following steps: S1: First, place Astragalus membranaceus into the grinding adjustment unit 21 of the processing adjustment mechanism 2, start the dual-axis motor 2103 to drive the grinding belt 2101 to rotate, and perform fine grinding treatment on the surface of the raw material to remove surface impurities. At the same time, adjust the spacing between the grinding belts 2101 by rotating the lever 2112 according to the coarseness of the raw material to ensure uniform grinding effect. S2: After the skinning process is completed, the raw material enters the shredding adjustment unit 22 area. According to the actual size of the raw material after skinning, the lifting rack 2202 drives the gear shaft 2209 to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw 2211 to rotate through the single groove wheel 2212 and the connecting belt 2210. The distance between the adjustment plates 2208 is adjusted so that the conveying roller 2215 accurately corresponds to the position of the raw material. The push rod 2205 is activated to push the raw material to move towards the first shredding knife 2206 and the second shredding knife 2218. The raw material is guided by the strip guide plate 2201 and cut into thin, coarse and semi-finished shreds of raw medicinal materials by the first shredding knife 2206, the second shredding knife 2218 and the electric cutting knife 2216. The electric cutting knife 2216 cuts off the end of the raw material. The cut raw material shreds fall into the processing integration mechanism 3 through the material drop plate 2217. S3: The cut raw material shreds fall onto the first conveyor 301. The first conveyor 301 operates, driving the raw material shreds forward. When the raw material is conveyed into the material drop shell 304, the pressure rod 303 is activated to press the raw material onto the pallet 307. The pallet 307 moves under the action of the sliding block 308 driven by the electric slide table 311, moving the raw material shreds out of the material drop shell 304. Then, the telescopic rod 310 is activated, driving the transfer plate 309 to push the pressed raw material cake from the pallet 307 onto the second conveyor 306 for drying and sterilization.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0036] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea, comprising a main body (1), the main body (1) comprising a processing machine body (11), an end baffle (12) fixedly installed at the rear end of the processing machine body (11), two machine doors (13) being rotatably hinged inside the processing machine body (11), and a processing adjustment mechanism (2) being provided inside the processing machine body (11). The processing adjustment mechanism (2) includes a skin-grinding adjustment unit (21), which is located inside the processing machine body (11). The skin-grinding adjustment unit (21) is used to perform fine skin-grinding on the skin of Astragalus membranaceus to remove surface impurities and improve the subsequent processing effect. The spacing between the skin-grinding structures can be adjusted according to the coarseness of Astragalus membranaceus. The processing adjustment mechanism (2) also includes a shredding adjustment unit (22), which is located inside the processing machine body (11). The shredding adjustment unit (22) is used to cut the astragalus after the peeling treatment into thin, thick and raw material semi-finished shreds, and adjust the shredding position according to the thickness of the astragalus. Below the processing adjustment mechanism (2) is a processing integration mechanism (3), which is located inside the processing machine body (11). The processing integration mechanism (3) is used to mix, press, dry, and sterilize the cut astragalus shreds, thereby fully integrating the astragalus.
2. The processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abrasion adjustment unit (21) includes four abrasion belts (2101). The outer surface of each abrasion belt (2101) is in contact with the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). The inner wall of each abrasion belt (2101) is rotatably connected to two belt shafts (2102). Two dual-axis motors (2103) are fixedly installed at both ends of the two belt shafts (2102). Several identical mounting shells (2108) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). The outer surface of each belt shaft (2102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (2108). A key shaft (2104) is fixedly installed at the output end of each dual-axis motor (2103). A shaft housing (2105) is slidably connected to the outer surface of each key shaft (2104).
3. The processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of each of the shaft housings (2105) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing (2108). A first bevel gear (2106) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each of the shaft housings (2105) and the outer surfaces of four shafts (2102). A shaft seat plate (2107) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each of the four shafts (2102). The outer surface of each shaft seat plate (2107) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting housing (2108). Two helical tubes (2111) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each shaft seat plate (2107). A lifting screw (2111) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of each helical tube (2111). 110), the outer surface of each of the lifting screws (2110) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (2108), and a synchronous pulley (2115) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each of the lifting screws (2110). A synchronous belt (2114) is drivenly connected to the outer surfaces of every two synchronous pulleys (2115). A hand lever (2112) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the mounting shell (2108), and the outer surface of the hand lever (2112) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). A second bevel gear (2113) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one of the lifting screws (2110) and the left end of the hand lever (2112).
4. The processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate (2109) is fixedly installed on each of the two bearing plates (2107), and the outer surface of each connecting plate (2109) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting shell (2108).
5. The processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shredding adjustment unit (22) includes two shredding guide plates (2201). The outer surface of each shredding guide plate (2201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). Several identical limiting rods (2214) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each shredding guide plate (2201). Two adjustment plates (2208) are provided above each shredding guide plate (2201). Matching nuts (2213) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each of the two adjustment plates (2208). A lead screw (2211) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of each matching nut (2213). The outer surface of each lead screw (2211) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). The interior of each adjustment plate (2208) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (2214). Several identical conveying rollers (2215) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of each adjustment plate (2208).
6. The processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the connecting plates (2109) has a lifting rack (2202) fixedly installed on its bottom surface. Each of the lifting racks (2202) is fixedly installed on the processing machine body (11). Each of the lifting racks (2202) has a gear shaft (2209) meshing on its outer surface. Each of the gear shafts (2209) has its outer surface rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). Each of the gear shafts (2209) and the lead screw (2211) has a single groove wheel (2212) fixedly installed on its outer surface. Each pair of single groove wheels (2212) has a connecting belt (2210) drivingly connected to its outer surface. Each of the cutting guide plates (2201) has two brackets (2207) fixedly installed on its upper surface. Each pair of brackets (2207) has an electric cutter (2216) fixedly installed on its inner wall. Each of the cutting guide plates (2201) has two blanking plates (2217) rotatably hinged to its inner wall.
7. The processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push rod (2205) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body (11), and a baffle plate (2204) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push rod (2205).
8. The processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push rod (2205) has a push plate (2203) fixedly installed at its telescopic end. The outer surface of the push plate (2203) is in contact with the outer surface of the adjusting plate (2208). The inner wall of the end baffle (12) has a first shredder (2206) and a second shredder (2218) fixedly installed.
9. The processing equipment for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing integration mechanism (3) includes a first conveyor (301), the outer surface of which is in contact with the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). Two material drop shells (304) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). Each material drop shell (304) is provided with a pressure rod (303) above it. The upper surface of each pressure rod (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). Each material drop shell (304) is provided with a support plate (307) inside it. Each support plate (307) is fixedly installed with a slider (308) on its bottom surface. The outer surface of each slider (308) is... All surfaces are in contact with the inner wall of the material drop shell (304). Each slider (308) is slidably connected to an electric slide table (311). Two second conveyors (306) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing machine body (11). A drying and sterilizing machine (305) is fixedly installed on the side of the two second conveyors (306) that are close to each other. Telescopic rods (310) are fixedly installed on the side of the two machine doors (13) that are close to each other. A transfer plate (309) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of each telescopic rod (310). Two baffles (302) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first conveyor (301).
10. The processing equipment and method for Astragalus and Angelica health tea according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are included: S1: First, place Astragalus membranaceus into the grinding adjustment unit (21) of the processing adjustment mechanism (2), start the dual-axis motor (2103) to drive the grinding belt (2101) to rotate, and perform fine grinding treatment on the surface of the raw material to remove surface impurities. At the same time, adjust the spacing between the grinding belts (2101) by rotating the lever (2112) according to the thickness of the raw material to ensure uniform grinding effect. S2: After the grinding process is completed, the raw material enters the shredding adjustment unit (22) area. According to the actual size of the raw material after grinding, the lifting rack (2202) drives the gear shaft (2209) to rotate, and then drives the lead screw (2211) to rotate through the single groove wheel (2212) and the connecting belt (2210). Adjust the distance between the adjustment plates (2208) so that the conveying roller (2215) accurately corresponds to the position of the raw material. Start the push rod (2205) to push the raw material to move towards the first shredding knife (2206) and the second shredding knife (2218). The raw material is guided by the strip guide plate (2201) and cut into fine, coarse and semi-finished shreds of raw medicinal materials by the first shredding knife (2206), the second shredding knife (2218) and the electric cutting knife (2216). The cut raw material shreds fall into the processing integration mechanism (3) through the material drop plate (2217). S3: The cut raw material shreds fall onto the first conveyor (301). The first conveyor (301) operates and drives the raw material shreds forward. When the raw material is conveyed into the material drop shell (304), the pressure rod (303) is activated to press the raw material onto the pallet (307). The pallet (307) moves under the action of the sliding block (308) driven by the electric slide table (311), and moves the raw material shreds out of the material drop shell (304). Then the telescopic rod (310) is activated, which drives the transfer plate (309) to push the pressed raw material cake from the pallet (307) onto the second conveyor (306) for drying and sterilization.