Device for predicting moisture content and protein content of minced fillet of narrow gadus

Abstract

The invention provides a device for predicting moisture and protein content of narrow gadus surimi, which is characterized in that a snap ring is arranged in a circular ring shape, outer blades are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the snap ring, the side surfaces of the outer blades are arranged in an arc shape, and the whole arc shape is arranged in a W shape; the end portions of the elastic pieces are elastically connected with inner rings, sleeves are distributed on the inner sides of the inner rings, and the sides, away from the inner rings, of the sleeves are rotationally connected with bearings. Through matched use of the inner rings and the outer blades, after the sample box is placed in a groove of a detector, the stirring frame at the lower end of the sealing cover can be used in cooperation with the inner rings in the sample box; furthermore, moisture and protein of the minced narrow gadus on the outer side of the interior of the sample box can be assisted to be fully mixed, meanwhile, the moisture and the protein of the minced narrow gadus can be mixed without driving of electronic equipment, and the condition of moisture volatilization caused by temperature rise in the sample box in the homogenizing process can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of testing or analyzing materials by optical means, i.e., by infrared light, visible light, or ultraviolet light, and in particular to a device for predicting the moisture and protein content of whiting surimi. BACKGROUND

[0002] After production, the internal moisture and protein of whiting surimi need to be analyzed and detected, and the prediction device utilizes the characteristic absorption of near-infrared light and molecular functional groups to realize rapid and non-destructive detection of the moisture and protein content of whiting surimi by establishing a quantitative model of spectral data and chemical analysis values. The prediction device can complete spectral collection, data processing, and result output for samples, and the technical inspiration for the prediction device is as follows: The following problems are found in the research on the prediction device: The prediction device places the processed whiting surimi in a sample box and then collects the spectrum of the whiting surimi in the sample box by near-infrared light to form non-destructive detection. However, the processed whiting surimi is prone to stratification, and there are problems of uneven distribution of fiber structure and moisture, which can cause spectrum collection deviation. Therefore, the prediction device cannot utilize the buoyancy of the internal moisture of the whiting surimi sample to form secondary mixing of the whiting surimi sample during the detection process, and electronic components are avoided during mixing to avoid the volatilization of moisture due to temperature rise during homogenization. Currently, the prior art with the publication number CN102353644A discloses a near-infrared spectroscopy method for rapidly and simultaneously detecting the moisture and protein content of ribbonfish surimi. The detection process only takes about 1 minute, while the direct drying method or the Kjeldahl method needs to be continued for more than 4 hours. This method can be applied in fish surimi production factories. The invention is suitable for whiting surimi with a moisture content of 73.97% to 80.05% and a protein content of 10.39% to 17.14%, which is consistent with the common moisture and protein content range of whiting surimi on the market. The present application mainly solves the problem that the prediction device cannot utilize the buoyancy of the internal moisture of the whiting surimi sample to form secondary mixing of the whiting surimi sample during the detection process. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a device for predicting the moisture and protein content of whiting surimi to solve the problems described in the background art.

[0004] The purpose and effect of the device for predicting the moisture content and protein content of the narrow cod surimi are achieved by the following specific technical means: a device for predicting the moisture content and protein content of the narrow cod surimi, comprising an analyzer, the top of the analyzer is hingedly connected with a top cover, the inner wall of the top cover is provided with a probe, the inside of the analyzer is provided with a detector, and the upper end of the detector is movably nested with a sample box.

[0005] Further, the sample box is arranged in vertical correspondence with the probe, the upper end of the detector is provided with a groove, and the sample box is movably nested in the inside of the groove.

[0006] Further, the inside of the probe is provided with a halogen tungsten lamp, which serves to provide stable near-infrared light.

[0007] Further, the front of the analyzer is provided with a display screen, and the display screen and the probe are both connected with the detector circuit through wires, the detector is used to convert the near-infrared light signal carrying sample information into an electrical signal, and then convert it into a digital form output through A-D.

[0008] Further, the upper end of the sample box is movably nested with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is made of acrylic material.

[0009] Further, the upper end of the sealing cover is provided with a stirring frame, the outer side of the stirring frame is distributed with a partition plate, the side of the stirring frame close to the partition plate is surrounded with a snap ring, and the two sides of the snap ring are distributed with outer blades.

[0010] Further, the stirring frame is arranged in a spring shape, the partition plates are arranged in a vertical direction, the partition plates are provided with 4-6, and the number of snap rings is matched with the partition plates.

[0011] Further, the snap ring is arranged in a circular ring shape, the outer blades are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the two sides of the snap ring, the outer blades are arranged in an arc shape on the side, and the arc shape is arranged in a "W" shape.

[0012] Further, the lower end of the inside of the sample box is provided with a base, the upper end of the base is elastically connected with an elastic sheet, the end of the elastic sheet is elastically connected with an inner ring, the inner side of the inner ring is distributed with a sleeve, and the side away from the inner ring of the sleeve is rotatably connected with a bearing.

[0013] Further, the elastic sheets are arranged in a vertical direction, every two elastic sheets form a group, the elastic sheets are provided with 4-5 groups, and the inner rings are elastically moved in a vertical direction through the elastic sheets.

[0014] Further, the elastic sheet is made of elastic alloy material.

[0015] Further, the inner ring is in a circular ring shape, and when the stirring frame is in the inside of the sample box, the inner ring is embedded in the inside of the stirring frame.

[0016] Further, the upper end of the outer side of the inner ring is vertically movably connected with the outer blade, and the outer blade is vertically rotatable, and the outer blade forms vertical extrusion on the outer side of the upper end of the inner ring.

[0017] Further, the sleeve is internally hollow, the bearing is 360° rotatable on one side of the sleeve, the bearing is vertically and obliquely arranged, the oblique angle is 25-45°, and the bearing is arranged on the inner side of the inner ring in a matched mode with the sleeve.

[0018] Further, the two ends of the bearing are surrounded by a sleeve ring I, the inner blade is arranged on the two sides of the sleeve ring I, the middle part of the bearing is surrounded by a sleeve ring II, the convex blocks are arranged on the outer side of the sleeve ring II, and the bending ring is rotatably connected to the end of the convex blocks away from the sleeve ring II.

[0019] Further, the sleeve ring I is arranged in a matched mode with the inner blade, the inner blade is rotatable on the outer side of the bearing through the sleeve ring I, and the sleeve ring I is vertically and obliquely slidably arranged on the outer side of the bearing. Further, the sleeve ring I is arranged in a matched mode with the inner blade, the inner blade is rotatable on the outer side of the bearing through the sleeve ring I, and the sleeve ring I is vertically and obliquely slidably arranged on the outer side of the bearing.

[0020] Beneficial effects: 1. The sealing cover is movably nested with the sample box, and the stirring frame is in the interior of the sample box. Since the outer blades are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the clamping ring, a weight difference is generated between the two sides of the clamping ring. When the outer blades enter the interior of the sample box, the weight difference between the two sides of the clamping ring and the buoyancy of the sample water in the interior of the sample box can assist the outer blades in rotating in a vertical direction in the interior of the sample box. The outer blades can drive the lower end of the sample box to move upwards, so as to avoid the stratification of the saithe surimi in the interior of the sample box, and to avoid the deviation of the probe in collecting the spectrum by using infrared light due to the uneven distribution of the moisture and protein of the saithe surimi. 2. When the outer blade rotates in a vertical direction, the upper end of the outer side of the inner ring is movably connected with the outer blade in a vertical direction, so that the outer blade forms vertical extrusion on the outer side of the upper end of the inner ring. The inner ring moves in a vertical direction through the elastic sheet, and the inner ring can move back in a vertical direction by using the elastic force of the elastic sheet. During the repeated movement of the inner ring in a vertical direction, the inner ring can drive the moisture and protein of the saithe surimi in the interior of the sample box to flow in a vertical direction. 3.The inner ring can form a return extrusion on the outer side of the outer blade during the repeated movement in the vertical direction, thereby assisting the rotation of the outer blade again, and through the matching use of the inner ring and the outer blade, after the sample box is placed in the groove of the detector, the inner ring in the sample box can be matched with the stirring frame at the lower end of the sealing cover, thereby assisting the full mixing of the water and protein on the outer side of the sample box, and without the need for electronic equipment to mix the water and protein of the pollack surimi, the situation of water evaporation caused by the temperature rise in the sample box during homogenization can be avoided; 4.When the bearing is moved in the vertical direction by the inner ring, the inner blade and the bent ring use the buoyancy of the sample water in the sample box, the bent ring is rotated in the vertical direction by the sleeve ring II, and the inner blade is rotated outside the bearing by the sleeve ring I, so that the inner blade can mix the sample in the inner ring, and the inner ring and the stirring frame are matched to fully mix the sample in the sample box, thereby facilitating the probe to collect multiple position spectra of the sample box inside by infrared light, and increasing the data accuracy during probe collection; 5.Meanwhile, the inner blade generates an upward force during rotation, and since the bearing is vertically inclined, the sleeve ring I is vertically inclined and slides upward outside the bearing, when the inner blade slides to one side of the bent ring due to the driving of the sleeve ring I, the bent ring is arc-shaped and has an arc angle of 45-90°, and the bent ring can extrude to one side of the inner blade during rotation to assist the upward return sliding of the inner blade, so that the inner blade can slide and mix in the vertical inclined direction outside the bearing during rotation, thereby forming full mixing at multiple angles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top cover of the analyzer after rotation.

[0023] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the analyzer.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sample box.

[0025] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the sample box.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the stirring frame and the inner ring after docking.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the snap ring assembly.

[0028] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the inner ring assembly.

[0029] Figure 9 The schematic diagram of the bearing assembly of the present application.

[0030] Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the bearing assembly of the present application.

[0031] Figures 1-10 In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows: 1-analyzer, 101-top cover, 102-probe, 103-detector, 2-sample box, 201-sealing cover, 202-stirring frame, 203-baffle, 3-clasp, 301-outer blade, 4-base, 401-spring piece, 402-inner ring, 5-sleeve, 501-bearing, 502-sleeve ring I, 503-inner blade, 6-sleeve ring II, 601-bump, 602-bent ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] Embodiment: As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 10 illustrations: Embodiment 1: A device for predicting the moisture content and protein content of pollock surimi, comprising an analyzer 1, the top of the analyzer 1 is hingedly connected with a top cover 101 through a hinge, the inner wall of the top cover 101 is provided with a probe 102, the inside of the analyzer 1 is provided with a detector 103, the upper end of the detector 103 is movably nested with a sample box 2; The sample box 2 is correspondingly arranged in a vertical direction with the probe 102, the upper end of the detector 103 is provided with a groove, and the sample box 2 is movably nested in the groove; The probe 102 is internally provided with a tungsten halogen lamp, which serves to provide stable near-infrared light; The front of the analyzer 1 is provided with a display screen, and the display screen and the probe 102 are both connected with the detector 103 through an electric wire in a loop, and the detector 103 is used for converting the near-infrared light signal carrying sample information into an electric signal, and then converting it into a digital form through an A-D converter for output; The analyzer 1 is a near-infrared spectrum analyzer; The upper end of the sample box 2 is movably nested with a sealing cover 201, and the sealing cover 201 is made of acrylic material; Wherein: Pollock surimi is mixed with water, and the pollock surimi is processed into a gel sample and placed inside the sample box 2. The top cover 101 is manually closed. Then, the probe 102 collects the spectrum of the pollock surimi sample inside the sample box 2 with infrared light under the same instrument parameters as the calibration model. The detector 103 inputs the spectrum to be measured into the validated PLS model, and the instrument automatically outputs the moisture and protein content. Example 2: The upper end of the sealing cover 201 is provided with a stirring rack 202, and the outer side of the stirring rack 202 is provided with partitions 203. The side of the stirring rack 202 near the partitions 203 is surrounded by retaining rings 3, and the two sides of the retaining rings 3 are provided with outer blades 301. The stirring rack 202 is spring-shaped, the partitions 203 are arranged vertically, and there are 4-6 partitions 203. The number of retaining rings 3 is matched with the number of partitions 203. When the sealing cap 201 is nested and docked with the sample box 2, the stirring rack 202 is inside the sample box 2. The stirring rack 202 is spring-shaped, which can increase the contact area between the stirring rack 202 and the sample inside the sample box 2. The partitions 203 are arranged vertically, and there are 4-6 partitions 203. By setting the partitions 203, the retaining rings 3 on the outside of the mixing rack 202 can be separated, so as to prevent the retaining rings 3 from accumulating at the lower end of the mixing rack 202 due to their own weight. The retaining ring 3 is arranged in a circular shape, with outer blades 301 located on the upper and lower sides of the retaining ring 3 respectively. The sides of the outer blades 301 are arc-shaped, and the overall arc is "W"-shaped. Please refer to the instruction manual for details. Figure 7 As shown; Since the outer blades 301 are located on the upper and lower sides of the retaining ring 3 respectively, the weight of the outer blades 301 on the retaining ring 3 on both sides of the retaining ring 3 is different, resulting in a weight difference on both sides of the retaining ring 3. When the outer blades 301 and the retaining ring 3 enter the sample box 2, the weight difference on both sides of the retaining ring 3 and the buoyancy of the sample moisture inside the sample box 2 can be used to assist the outer blades 301 to rotate vertically inside the sample box 2. Wherein: the sealing cap 201 is nested and connected with the sample box 2. At this time, the stirring rack 202 is inside the sample box 2. Since the outer blades 301 are located on the upper and lower sides of the retaining ring 3 respectively, a weight difference is generated on both sides of the retaining ring 3. When the outer blades 301 and the retaining ring 3 enter the sample box 2, the weight difference on both sides of the retaining ring 3 and the buoyancy of the sample water inside the sample box 2 can be used to assist the outer blades 301 to rotate vertically inside the sample box 2. The outer blades 301 are arc-shaped on the side, and the arc is "W" shaped. The outer blades 301 can drive the sedimented sample at the lower end of the sample box 2 to move upward, avoiding the situation that the pollock paste is easy to separate into layers inside the sample box 2. This avoids the situation that the probe 102 will deviate when collecting the spectrum using infrared light due to the uneven distribution of water and protein in the pollock paste. In the embodiment 3, the lower end of the sample box 2 is provided with the base 4, the upper end of the base 4 is elastically connected with the elastic sheet 401, the end of the elastic sheet 401 is elastically connected with the inner ring 402, the inner side of the inner ring 402 is distributed with the sleeve 5, and the side of the sleeve 5 away from the inner ring 402 is rotationally connected with the bearing 501; The elastic sheet 401 is arranged in the vertical direction, every two elastic sheets 401 form a group, the elastic sheet 401 is provided with 4-5 groups, and the inner ring 402 is elastically moved in the vertical direction through the elastic sheet 401. The elastic sheet 401 is made of elastic alloy material. The inner ring 402 is in the shape of a circular ring, when the stirring frame 202 is in the interior of the sample box 2, the inner ring 402 is embedded in the interior of the stirring frame 202, which can be referred to the drawings in the specification Figure 6 . The upper end of the outer side of the inner ring 402 is movably attached to the outer blade 301 in the vertical direction, when the outer blade 301 rotates in the vertical direction, the outer blade 301 forms vertical extrusion to the outer side of the upper end of the inner ring 402. The interior of the sleeve 5 is hollow, the bearing 501 rotates 360° on one side of the sleeve 5, the bearing 501 is arranged in the vertical direction at an angle of 25-45°, and the bearing 501 is arranged on the inner side of the inner ring 402 in matched with the sleeve 5. When the inner ring 402 moves in the vertical direction, the inner ring 402 synchronously drives the bearing 501 to move in the vertical direction, and the bearing 501 can rotate 360° on one side of the sleeve 5 by using the thrust of the sample moisture in the interior of the sample box 2 in the vertical direction. When the outer blade 301 rotates in the vertical direction, the outer blade 301 forms vertical extrusion to the outer side of the upper end of the inner ring 402 because the upper end of the outer side of the inner ring 402 is movably attached to the outer blade 301 in the vertical direction, the inner ring 402 moves in the vertical direction through the elastic sheet 401, the inner ring 402 can move in the vertical direction by returning by using the elastic force of the elastic sheet 401, and the inner ring 402 can drive the narrow cod surimi moisture and protein in the interior of the sample box 2 to flow in the vertical direction in the process of repeatedly moving in the vertical direction of the inner ring 402. In the process of repeatedly moving in the vertical direction of the inner ring 402, the inner ring 402 forms returning extrusion to the outer side of the outer blade 301, thereby assisting the outer blade 301 to rotate again, through the matched use of the inner ring 402 and the outer blade 301, the stirring frame 202 at the lower end of the sealing cover 201 and the inner ring 402 in the interior of the sample box 2 can be used in matched with each other after the sample box 2 is placed in the groove of the detector 103, thereby assisting the narrow cod surimi moisture and protein on the outer side in the interior of the sample box 2 to be fully mixed, the narrow cod surimi moisture and protein can be mixed without the electronic equipment, and the water evaporation caused by the temperature rise in the process of homogenization in the interior of the sample box 2 can be avoided. By the stirring frame 202 and the inner ring 402 are respectively at the lower end of the sealing cover 201 and the inside of the sample box 2, the sealing cover 201 is convenient to detach on the upper end of the sample box 2, and the stirring frame 202 and the inner ring 402 are quickly cleaned, and then the sample box 2 is repeatedly used; In example 4, the bearing 501 is surrounded by the sleeve ring one 502, the sleeve ring one 502 is distributed with the inner blade 503 on both sides, the middle part of the bearing 501 is surrounded by the sleeve ring two 6, the outer side of the sleeve ring two 6 is distributed with the protrusion 601, and the end of the protrusion 601 away from the sleeve ring two 6 is rotationally connected with the bent ring 602; The sleeve ring one 502 is matched with the inner blade 503, the inner blade 503 rotates on the outer side of the bearing 501 through the sleeve ring one 502, and the sleeve ring one 502 is vertically inclined on the outer side of the bearing 501; When the bearing 501 is vertically moved by the inner ring 402, the inner blade 503 uses the buoyancy of the sample moisture in the sample box 2 to assist the sleeve ring one 502 to be vertically inclined on the outer side of the bearing 501; The protrusion 601 is provided with 6-8, the number of the bent ring 602 is matched with the protrusion 601, the bent ring 602 is 360° rotation on one end of the protrusion 601, the bent ring 602 is arc-shaped, and the arc angle is 45-90°; When the bearing 501 is vertically moved by the inner ring 402, the inner blade 503 and the bent ring 602 both use the buoyancy of the sample moisture in the sample box 2, the bent ring 602 is vertically rotated through the sleeve ring two 6, and the inner blade 503 is rotated on the outer side of the bearing 501 through the sleeve ring one 502, so that the inner blade 503 can mix the sample in the inner ring 402, the inner ring 402 is matched with the stirring frame 202, the sample in the sample box 2 can be fully mixed, and then the probe 102 can use infrared light to collect multiple position spectrums in the sample box, and the data accuracy in the collection process of the probe 102 is increased; At the same time, the inner blade 503 generates upward force in the rotating process, the bearing 501 is vertically inclined, the sleeve ring one 502 is vertically inclined and slides upward on the outer side of the bearing 501, when the inner blade 503 slides to one side of the bent ring 602 due to the driving of the sleeve ring one 502, the bent ring 602 is arc-shaped and the arc angle is 45-90°, the bent ring 602 can extrude one side of the inner blade 503 in the rotating process, the inner blade 503 is assisted to slide upward and return, so that the inner blade 503 can slide and mix in the vertically inclined direction on the outer side of the bearing 501 in the rotating process, and multiple angle full mixing is formed.

Claims

1. A device for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi, characterized in that: The analyzer (1) is provided with a top cover (101) hinged to the top of the analyzer (1) by a hinge. The inner wall of the top cover (101) is provided with a probe (102). The analyzer (1) is provided with a detector (103) inside. The upper end of the detector (103) is movably nested and connected to a sample box (2). The sample box (2) is arranged vertically to the probe (102), and the upper end of the detector (103) has a groove, in which the sample box (2) is movably nested; The probe (102) is equipped with a halogen tungsten lamp; The upper end of the sample box (2) is fitted with a sealing cap (201). The upper end of the sealing cover (201) is provided with a stirring rack (202), and a partition (203) is distributed on the outside of the stirring rack (202). A retaining ring (3) is surrounded on the side of the stirring rack (202) near the partition (203), and outer blades (301) are distributed on both sides of the retaining ring (3).

2. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analyzer (1) has a display screen on the front. The display screen and the probe (102) are both connected to the detector (103) via wires. The detector (103) is used to convert the near-infrared light signal carrying sample information into an electrical signal.

3. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rack (202) is spring-shaped, the partitions (203) are arranged vertically, and there are 4-6 partitions (203). The number of retaining rings (3) is matched with the number of partitions (203).

4. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining ring (3) is arranged in a circular shape, and the outer blades (301) are located on the upper and lower sides of the retaining ring (3). The outer blades (301) are arranged in an arc shape, and the arc shape is arranged in a "W" shape.

5. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample box (2) has a base (4) installed at the lower end. The upper end of the base (4) is elastically connected to a spring (401). The ends of the spring (401) are elastically connected to an inner ring (402). Sleeves (5) are distributed on the inner side of the inner ring (402). A bearing (501) is rotatably connected to the side of the sleeve (5) away from the inner ring (402).

6. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring pieces (401) are arranged vertically, with two spring pieces (401) forming a group. There are 4-5 groups of spring pieces (401), and the inner rings (402) can move elastically vertically through the spring pieces (401).

7. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner ring (402) is circular in shape. When the stirring rack (202) is inside the sample box (2), the inner ring (402) is embedded inside the stirring rack (202). The upper end of the outer side of the inner ring (402) is in vertical contact with the outer blade (301). When the outer blade (301) rotates vertically, the outer blade (301) forms a vertical squeeze on the outer side of the upper end of the inner ring (402).

8. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sleeve (5) is hollow inside. The bearing (501) rotates 360° on one side of the sleeve (5). The bearing (501) is tilted in the vertical direction with an inclination angle of 25-45°. The bearing (501) and the sleeve (5) are matched and installed on the inner side of the inner ring (402).

9. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing (501) is surrounded by a first collar (502) at both ends, and inner blades (503) are distributed on both sides of the first collar (502). The bearing (501) is surrounded by a second collar (6) in the middle, and a protrusion (601) is distributed around the outer side of the second collar (6). A bent ring (602) is rotatably connected to the end of the protrusion (601) away from the second collar (6).

10. The apparatus for predicting the moisture and protein content of pollock surimi according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first collar (502) is matched with the inner blade (503). The inner blade (503) rotates on the outside of the bearing (501) through the first collar (502). The first collar (502) slides vertically on the outside of the bearing (501). There are 6-8 protrusions (601), and the number of bends (602) is matched with that of the protrusions (601). The bends (602) rotate 360° at one end of the protrusions (601). The bends (602) are arc-shaped with an arc angle of 45-90°.

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