Rinse-on hair cosmetic composition, method of treating hair, method for providing improved curl definition to hair and use of composition
By using a composition containing organic acids, non-aqueous solvents, amino acids, fatty compounds, and surfactants, the problems of existing curly hair products being unable to maintain curl and requiring frequent use are solved, achieving long-lasting curl control, frizz control, and a natural appearance in hair care.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing curly hair products tend to lose their definition and shape after use, requiring frequent reapplication, resulting in product buildup, heavy and unnatural-looking hair, and large amounts are used without providing long-lasting curl definition and frizz control.
It employs a composition comprising organic acids, non-aqueous solvents, amino acids, fatty compounds, water, and surfactants, which penetrates into the hair fiber without accumulating on the surface, providing long-lasting curl definition, frizz control, and a natural appearance, while also offering cosmetic benefits such as shine and a smooth feel.
It achieves long-lasting curl limitation and frizz control within washing intervals, reduces product usage, provides a natural look and an easy-to-apply hair care experience, and enhances hair shine and smoothness.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a rinse-out hair cosmetic composition comprising: (a) at least one organic acid; (b) a non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group; (c) at least one amino acid; (d) at least one fatty compound selected from plant oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof; (e) water; and (f) at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof. The invention also relates to a method for treating hair (particularly curly hair), a method for providing improved curl definition (curls definition) to hair, and the use of the composition in the manufacture of rinse-out hair care products for improving curl definition. Background Technology
[0002] People have long used a variety of cosmetic and personal care compositions to enhance the appearance and feel of keratin fibers such as hair.
[0003] Especially for curly hair, consumers are always dealing with issues related to the characteristics of curl, such as frizz, volume, and shape. Curly hair tends to become frizzier and significantly increase in volume when exposed to high humidity conditions, chemical treatments, etc. In addition, it loses its curl shape and definition after sleeping.
[0004] Many attempts have been made to develop products to regulate, define, and control hair, especially curly hair, thereby enhancing / maintaining curl definition, curl retention, and curl regularity without making the hair feel and / or look unnatural and stiff. However, such products lead to additional problems or maintenance difficulties.
[0005] For example, current technology products typically require a large amount of product to provide good combing and hair feel. However, given that the effects of such products are not long-lasting, consumers must reapply the product multiple times throughout the day or after sleeping to regain definition and curl control. This leads to product buildup on the hair surface, resulting in a heavy appearance, wet look, unnatural touch, and greasy feel, because such products do not penetrate into the keratin fibers but remain on the surface of the hair fibers.
[0006] In this sense, the market needs a curly hair product that defines curls in a lasting way, does not require reapplication before the next wash or after sleeping, and reduces the need to use large amounts of the product between washes.
[0007] In addition, the standard curly hair care routine involves using multiple cosmetic products along the entire length of the hair and must be repeated every two days because after such a period, the curls tend to lose their definition and new look—it is a very time-consuming process that involves consumers restarting all the steps approximately every two days, including washing the hair and applying different cosmetic products.
[0008] Therefore, there is a need for a rinse-out hair cosmetic product for curly hair that not only helps to define curly hair but also provides consumers with long-lasting cosmetic benefits such as anti-frizz, maintaining shine, ease of application, and no feeling of dampness or heaviness when using such a product. There is also a need for a rinse-out hair cosmetic product for curly hair to reduce the amount of cosmetic used by the consumer and to prolong the effects of the composition so that consumers can gain an extra few days before having to restart their curly hair cosmetic care routine.
[0009] The inventors of this invention have surprisingly and unexpectedly achieved a rinse-out hair cosmetic composition specifically designed for curly hair, comprising: (a) at least one organic acid; (b) a non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group; (c) at least one amino acid; (d) at least one fatty compound selected from plant oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof; (e) water; and (f) at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof. This composition not only penetrates into the hair fiber without accumulating on the fiber surface, but also provides curl definition, long-lasting curl definition, frizz control, natural appearance, and desired volume before the next wash, without feeling heavy on the hair, and also provides cosmetic benefits such as shine, smooth touch, and flexibility. Summary of the Invention
[0010] This invention relates to a rinse-out hair cosmetic composition comprising: (a) at least one organic acid; (b) a non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group; (c) at least one amino acid; (d) at least one fatty compound selected from plant oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof; (e) water; and (f) at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof. The invention also relates to a method for treating hair, particularly curly hair, comprising the step of contacting the hair with the rinse-out hair cosmetic composition of the invention. The invention further relates to a method for providing improved curl definition in hair, comprising contacting the hair with the rinse-out hair cosmetic composition of the invention. The invention also relates to the use of the composition in the manufacture of rinse-out hair care products for providing improved curl definition. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 The results of comparative in vitro test 1 are included, in which the rinse-off hair cosmetic compositions of the present invention (Examples 1 and 2) are used as conditioners in the care process and compared with standard conditioners on the market in terms of limitations.
[0012] Figure 2 The results of in vitro test 2 relate to the use of the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention (Example 1) as a hair mask in a care routine at different times between application of the composition to the hair and removal from the hair, and its comparison with standard hair masks on the market in a limited ( Figure 2 A) and volume and frizz control ( Figure 2 A comparison was made in aspect B).
[0013] Figure 3 The results of in vitro test 3 relate to the use of the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention (Example 2) as a hair mask in a care routine at different times between application of the composition to the hair and removal from the hair, and are compared with standard hair masks on the market in a limited ( Figure 3 A) and volume and frizz control ( Figure 3 A comparison was made in aspect B). Detailed Implementation
[0014] This invention relates to a primary rinse-out hair cosmetic composition (for curly hair), comprising:
[0015] (a) At least one organic acid;
[0016] (b) A non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group;
[0017] (c) At least one amino acid;
[0018] (d) At least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes and mixtures thereof;
[0019] (e) water; and
[0020] (f) At least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
[0021] In one embodiment, at least one organic acid is selected from short-chain organic acids, preferably α-hydroxy acids (AHA), β-hydroxy acids, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, at least one organic acid in the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is selected from tartaric acid, lactic acid, glutaric acid, etidronic acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, and mixtures thereof.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment, at least one organic acid is tartaric acid.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, at least one organic acid is lactic acid.
[0024] In one embodiment, at least one organic acid includes tartaric acid and a second organic acid selected from lactic acid, glutaric acid, etidronic acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid and citric acid.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, at least one organic acid includes tartaric acid and lactic acid.
[0026] Furthermore, based on the total weight of the composition, the amount of at least one organic acid is in the range of about 0.1 wt% to about 25.0 wt%, 0.5 wt% to about 20.0 wt%, preferably about 0.5 wt% to about 10.0 wt%, more preferably about 0.75 wt% to about 6.0 wt%, even more preferably about 1.0% to about 5.0%, and most preferably about 1.0% to about 4.0%.
[0027] The rinse-off hair cosmetic composition according to the invention further comprises a non-aqueous solvent containing at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group. Unbound by any theory, it is believed that the non-aqueous solvent containing at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group acts as a penetrant, i.e., capable of forming dipole-dipole interactions with keratin fibers (such as hair) and binding to polar sites on the surface of said keratin fibers and reducing barrier properties, thereby promoting the penetration of the hair cosmetic composition into the keratin fibers.
[0028] In one embodiment, the non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group in the rinsing-type hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is selected from polyols, C2 to C6 monohydric alcohols and mixtures thereof.
[0029] In one embodiment, the non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group in the rinsing-type hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is selected from polyols. In one embodiment, the polyol is a diol selected from the following: propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentanediol, hexanediol, glycerin, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, the polyol comprises propylene glycol and dipropylene glycol. In one embodiment, the polyol is glycerin. In one embodiment, the polyol comprises propylene glycol and glycerin.
[0030] In one embodiment, the non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group in the wash-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is selected from C2 to C6 monohydric alcohols. In one embodiment, C2 to C6 monohydric alcohols include ethanol and / or propanol and / or isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) and / or butanol and / or hexanol.
[0031] In one embodiment, the non-aqueous solvent of the wash-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group comprises a mixture of polyols and C2 to C6 monohydric alcohols. In one embodiment, the non-aqueous solvent of the wash-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group comprises propylene glycol and ethanol. In one embodiment, the non-aqueous solvent of the wash-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group comprises propylene glycol and isopropanol. In one embodiment, the non-aqueous solvent of the wash-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group comprises propylene glycol, isopropanol, ethanol, and glycerin. In one embodiment, the non-aqueous solvent of the wash-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group comprises propylene glycol, ethanol, and glycerin.
[0032] Based on the total weight of the composition, the amount of the non-aqueous solvent containing at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group is in the range of about 0.1 wt% to about 20.0 wt%, preferably about 0.3 wt% to about 15.0 wt%, or about 0.5 wt% to about 12.0 wt%, or about 0.5 wt% to about 11.0 wt%, or about 1.0 wt% to about 11.0 wt%.
[0033] According to the present invention, at least one amino acid is selected from arginine and glycine.
[0034] In one embodiment, at least one amino acid is selected from arginine.
[0035] In one embodiment, at least one amino acid is selected from glycine.
[0036] In one embodiment, at least one amino acid is selected from arginine and glycine.
[0037] Based on the total weight of the composition, the amount of at least one organic acid is in the range of about 0.1 wt% to about 7.0 wt%, preferably about 0.1 wt% to about 6.0 wt%, more preferably about 0.1 wt% to about 5.0 wt%, and even more preferably about 0.5 wt% to about 3.0 wt%. Other suitable ranges based on the total weight of the composition are about 0.5 wt% to about 2.0 wt% or about 0.7 wt% to about 1.5 wt%.
[0038] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes and mixtures thereof is selected from Copaiba officinalis (Balsam Copaiba) resin (oil resin or resin form).
[0039] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof is selected from coconut oil, soybean oil, and mixtures thereof.
[0040] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound includes coconut oil.
[0041] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound includes soybean oil.
[0042] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof includes Copaiba Resin, Candeia resin, and whitebreu resin.
[0043] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof is copaiba resin.
[0044] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof includes coumarin resin, coconut oil, and soybean oil.
[0045] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof includes coumarin resin and coconut oil.
[0046] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof includes candelilla wax.
[0047] In one embodiment, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof includes carnauba wax.
[0048] Based on the total weight of the composition, the amount of at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof is in the range of about 0.1 wt% to about 15.0 wt%, preferably about 0.1 wt% to about 14.0 wt%, preferably about 0.15 wt% to about 10.0 wt%, preferably about 0.17 wt% to about 8.0 wt%, or such as about 0.1 wt%, about 0.17 wt%, about 0.2 wt%, about 0.3 wt%, about 0.36 wt%, about 0.4 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 6.0 wt%.
[0049] In one embodiment, at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof includes at least one cationic surfactant. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one cationic surfactant is selected from quaternary ammonium salts, such as cetrimonium chloride, stearimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methyl sulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methyl sulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidtrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, didicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, and selected from cationic surfactants, such as amide amine compounds.Examples include oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamido-propyidiethylamine, arachidamidoethyidiethylamine, arachidamidoethyidimethylamine, and brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine. dimethylamine, lauramidopropyl dimethylamine, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine, dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, and mixtures thereof.
[0050] In one embodiment, at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof includes at least one cationic surfactant selected from behetrimonium chloride, cetyltrimonium chloride, behetrimonium methyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
[0051] In one embodiment, at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof includes at least one cationic surfactant selected from the following: stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, rapeseed oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0052] In one embodiment, at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof includes at least one nonionic surfactant. In a preferred embodiment, at least one nonionic surfactant is selected from fatty alcohols.
[0053] In one embodiment, fatty alcohols include cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
[0054] In one embodiment, the fatty alcohol includes cetearyl alcohol.
[0055] In one embodiment, the fatty alcohol includes cetyl alcohol.
[0056] In one embodiment, the fatty alcohol includes stearyl alcohol.
[0057] In one embodiment, the fatty alcohol includes cetearyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.
[0058] In one embodiment, the fatty alcohol includes alkoxylated alcohols.
[0059] In one embodiment, the fatty alcohol includes alkoxylated alcohols selected from the following: stearyl alcohol polyether-20, laureth-12, cetearyl alcohol polyether-20, deceth-10, trideceth-6, and mixtures thereof.
[0060] In a preferred embodiment, at least one nonionic surfactant is selected from at least one glucoside. In a preferred embodiment, at least one glucoside is selected from arachidyl glucoside, coco-glucoside, caprylyl / capryl glucoside, and mixtures thereof.
[0061] In one embodiment, based on the total weight of the composition, at least one glucoside in the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is in the range of about 0 to about 5% by weight, about 0% by about 3% by weight, or about 0.1% by about 3% by weight.
[0062] In one embodiment, at least one nonionic surfactant is selected from at least one fatty acid. In a preferred embodiment, at least one fatty acid is selected from stearic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof.
[0063] In one embodiment, based on the total weight of the composition, at least one fatty acid in the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is in the range of about 0 to about 5% by weight, about 0% by weight to about 2% by weight, and about 0.1% by weight to about 2% by weight.
[0064] In a preferred embodiment, at least one nonionic surfactant is selected from at least one monoglyceride. In a preferred embodiment, at least one monoglyceride is selected from glyceryl stearate, glyceryl oleate, and mixtures thereof.
[0065] In one embodiment, based on the total weight of the composition, at least one monoglyceride of the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is in the range of about 0 to about 5% by weight, about 0% by about 3% by weight, and about 0.1% by about 3% by weight.
[0066] In one embodiment, at least one surfactant comprises at least one cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of behetrimonium chloride, cetyltrimonium chloride, behetrimonium methyl sulfate, stearamide propyl dimethylamine, rapeseed oleamide propyl dimethylamine, dipalmitoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof, and at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, behemyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
[0067] When at least one surfactant includes an amide amine such as stearamidopropyl dimethylamine or rapeseed amidedopropyl dimethylamine, the composition may include a pH adjuster such as triethanolamine.
[0068] Based on the total weight of the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition, the amount of at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof is in the range of about 0.05 wt% to about 15.0 wt%, preferably about 1.0 wt% to about 14.0 wt%, preferably about 1.5 wt% to about 12.0 wt%, more preferably about 1 wt% to about 12 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 11.0 wt%, about 3.0 wt% to about 10.0 wt%, including all ranges and sub-ranges.
[0069] Individually, based on the total weight of the composition, each surfactant may be present in amounts such as: about 0.05 wt%, about 0.5 wt%, about 1.0 wt%, about 1.5 wt%, about 1.8 wt%, about 2.4 wt%, about 3.0 wt%, about 3.5 wt%, about 4.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt%, about 5.5 wt%, about 6.0 wt%, about 6.5 wt%, about 7.0 wt%, about 7.5 wt%, about 8.0 wt%, about 8.5 wt%, about 9.0 wt%, about 9.5 wt%, about 10.0 wt%, about 10.5 wt%, about 11.0 wt%, about 11.5 wt%, about 12.0 wt%.
[0070] In a preferred embodiment, at least one surfactant is at least one cationic surfactant, which is in the range of about 0.1 wt% to about 10.0 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, such as about 1.0 wt% to about 10.0 wt%, about 1.4 wt% to about 9.0 wt%, about 1.4 wt% to about 8.0 wt%, about 1.4 wt% to about 6.0 wt%, about 2.0 to about 6.0 wt%, and about 2.4 to about 6.0 wt%.
[0071] In a preferred embodiment, at least one surfactant is at least one nonionic surfactant selected from at least one fatty alcohol, and its content based on the total weight of the composition is in the range of: about 0.1 to about 12.0 wt%, such as about 3.0 to about 12.0 wt%, about 4.0 wt% to about 12.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 10.0 wt%, about 6.0 wt% to about 9.0 wt%.
[0072] In one embodiment, the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention further comprises at least one ester, which may be selected from isopropyl palmitate, dioctyl carbonate, cetyl ester, and mixtures thereof.
[0073] In one embodiment, the rinse-type composition of the present invention comprises one or more pigments. In a preferred embodiment, the pigment comprises a purple pigment.
[0074] In one embodiment, the pigment in the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention ranges from about 0 to about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. In a preferred embodiment, the pigment in the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention ranges from about 0.1% by weight to 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0075] In one embodiment, the rinse-out composition of the present invention is a conditioning agent or hair mask. In a preferred embodiment, the rinse-out composition is in the form of a conditioning agent. In a preferred embodiment, the rinse-out composition is in the form of a hair mask.
[0076] In different embodiments, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is an aqueous composition or a conditioning composition in the form of an emulsion, cream, or lotion.
[0077] In a preferred embodiment, the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is in the form of an emulsion (oil-in-water).
[0078] In other different embodiments, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is a hair mask composition in the form of a thick or highly viscous emulsion, cream, or lotion.
[0079] In another preferred embodiment, the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition may be (but not exclusively) free of or substantially free of silicone, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride and / or quaternary ammonium salts, but is not limited thereto.
[0080] In one embodiment, the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition according to the invention contains no or substantially no anionic surfactants.
[0081] The pH of the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is from about 1 to about 10, preferably from about 2 to about 7, or from about 2 to about 6. For sustained definition, the pH is from about 3 to about 5, preferably from about 2.5 to about 4.5, or from about 3.0 to about 4.5, or from about 3.5 to about 4.5, or from about 3.0 to about 4.0, or from about 2, about 3, about 3.3, about 3.5, about 4, or about 4.5.
[0082] Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a method for treating hair, particularly curly hair, comprising (1) contacting the hair with the washable hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, and (2) rinsing the composition off the hair.
[0083] In a preferred embodiment, the time interval between steps (1) and (2), i.e., the time between applying the composition to the hair and removing it from the hair, ranges from about 0 to about 30 minutes. In one embodiment, the time between applying the composition to the hair and removing it from the hair is about 30 minutes. In one embodiment, the time between applying the composition to the hair and removing it from the hair is about 15 minutes. In one embodiment, the time between applying the composition to the hair and removing it from the hair is about 10 minutes. In one embodiment, the time between applying the composition to the hair and removing it from the hair is about 5 minutes. In another embodiment, the time between applying the composition to the hair and removing it from the hair is about 3 minutes. In another embodiment, the time between applying the composition to the hair and removing it from the hair is about 1 minute. In one embodiment, there is no interval between applying the composition to the hair and removing it from the hair.
[0084] Additionally, the present invention relates to a method for providing improved curl definition to hair, comprising contacting hair with the rinse-out hair cosmetic composition of the present invention.
[0085] The present invention also relates to the use of the composition in the manufacture of rinse-out hair care products for providing improved curl definition.
[0086] In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention is used as a rinse-out product to provide long-lasting curl definition without build-up and frizz, which improves properties such as curl regularity, self-regulation, volume control, curl personalization, and quick drying.
[0087] organic acids
[0088] At least one organic acid in the composition may be selected from α-hydroxy acids, β-hydroxy acids, and mixtures thereof.
[0089] According to the present invention, the term "α-hydroxy acid" is understood to mean a carboxylic acid having at least one hydroxyl functional group occupying the α-position (the carbon adjacent to the carboxylic acid functional group) of the acid. β-hydroxy acids are closely related to α-hydroxy acids, except that the carboxylic acid functional group and the hydroxyl functional group are separated by two carbon atoms. Hydroxy acids may be present in the final composition as a free acid and / or as one of their associated salts (particularly, with an organic base or an alkali metal salt) (especially depending on the final pH given to the composition).
[0090] According to this disclosure, the α-hydroxy acids present in the composition include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: tartaric acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, methyl lactic acid, glucuronic acid, pyruvic acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxyvalerate, 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 2-hydroxyheptanoic acid, 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 2-hydroxynonanoic acid, 2-hydroxydecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 2-hydroxydodecanoic acid, 2-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxytetracosanoic acid, 2-hydroxyeicosanoic acid, mandelic acid, phenyllactic acid, gluconic acid, galacturonic acid, aleuritic acid, ribonic acid, tartronic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, their salts, and mixtures thereof. Mixtures of these different acids may also be used.
[0091] In some embodiments, the composition comprises an α-hydroxy acid including tartaric acid and lactic acid. When combined, more than one α-hydroxy acid may be present in the same or different amounts.
[0092] When present in a composition according to this disclosure, the β-hydroxy acid includes, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: salicylic acid and its derivatives (including 5-n-octanoyl salicylic acid, salicylate, sodium salicylate and willow extract), β-hydroxybutyric acid, tropic acid and trethocanic acid.
[0093] In some embodiments, the composition comprises tartaric acid.
[0094] In some embodiments, the composition comprises tartaric acid and lactic acid.
[0095] Compounds having at least one hydroxyl group
[0096] The non-aqueous solvent of the present invention comprises at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group.
[0097] The compound having at least one hydroxyl group may be selected from polyols and / or C2 to C6 monohydric alcohols, such as ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, propylene glycol, and glycerol.
[0098] Further non-limiting examples include alkyl glycols (polyols), such as glycerol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-buten-1,4-diol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, caprylyl glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol; and alkyl alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethanol, methanol, butanol, propanol, isopropanol, and mixtures thereof.
[0099] In some cases, a compound having at least one hydroxyl group may be selected from the group consisting of one or more glycols, C1-4 alcohols, glycerol, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, a compound having at least one hydroxyl group may be selected from the group consisting of hexanediol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, octanediol, glycerol, isopropanol, and mixtures thereof.
[0100] Polyols are useful. Examples of polyols include glycerol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, and mixtures thereof.
[0101] Polyol compounds may also be used. Non-limiting examples include aliphatic diols such as 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-butanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 5-hexene-1,2-diol, and 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and mixtures thereof.
[0102] amino acids
[0103] The compositions according to this disclosure contain at least one amino acid. As used herein, the term "amino acid" includes amino acids such as proteogenic amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, and their salts.
[0104] Amino acids are simple organic compounds containing both a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2). Aminosulfonic acids are simple organic compounds containing both a sulfonic acid group (-SO2OH) and an amino group (-NH2). Therefore, in some embodiments, the amino acids useful according to this disclosure may be selected from compounds of formula (I) and formula (II):
[0105]
[0106] (I) (II)
[0107] in:
[0108] - R represents a hydrogen atom, a straight-chain or branched (preferably straight-chain) C1-C5 alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with at least one group selected from: hydroxyl, -C(O)-OH, -S(O)2-OH, -C(O)-O - and M + and S(O)2-O - and M + M + This indicates a cation counterion, such as an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium, and
[0109] - n is 0 or 1.
[0110] Amino acids can be in their non-ionized forms (I) and (II) or in their ionized or betaine forms (I') and (II'):
[0111]
[0112] (I) (I')
[0113]
[0114] (II) (II')
[0115] R and n are defined as above.
[0116] One or more amino acids can also be in their conjugate base forms (Ib) and (IIb):
[0117]
[0118] (Ib) (IIb)
[0119] R and n are defined as above.
[0120] Well-known amino acids include the twenty amino acids (standard proteinogenic amino acids) that form proteins in living organisms: alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine. However, the amino acids in this disclosure are not limited to standard protein amino acids.
[0121] Non-limiting examples of aminosulfonic acids include aminomethanesulfonic acid, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (taurine), aminopropanesulfonic acid, aminobutyric acid, aminohexanesulfonic acid, aminoisopropylsulfonic acid, aminododecylsulfonic acid, aminobenzenesulfonic acid, aminotoluenesulfonic acid, p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid (sulfanilic acid), chloro-p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid (chlorosulfanilic acid), diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, aminophenolsulfonic acid, aminopropylbenzenesulfonic acid, aminohexylbenzenesulfonic acid, and mixtures thereof.
[0122] In some cases, charged amino acids may be used. Non-limiting examples of charged amino acids include arginine, lysine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid. In some cases, polar amino acids are useful. Non-limiting examples of polar amino acids include glutamine, asparagine, histidine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine, methionine, and tryptophan.
[0123] In some cases, hydrophobic amino acids may be used. Non-limiting examples of hydrophobic amino acids include alanine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, valine, proline, and glycine.
[0124] Fatty compounds
[0125] At least one fatty compound in the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention may be selected from plant oils, plant resins, plant waxes and mixtures thereof.
[0126] vegetable oil
[0127] In one embodiment, the fatty compound in the wash-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, selected from plant oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof, includes at least one plant oil.
[0128] In a non-limiting and preferred embodiment, at least one vegetable oil is selected from coconut oil, almond oil, aloe vera oil, avocado oil, soybean oil, camelina oil, coffee oil, castor oil, grapeseed oil, jojoba oil, basil oil, bay oil, bergamot oil, pepper essential oil, birch oil, camphor, caraway oil, cardamom seed oil, carrot seed oil, chamomile oil, calamus root oil, cinnamon oil, citronella oil, clary sage oil, clove oil, and other similar oils. Leaf oil, coffee oil, coriander oil, costmary oil, cranberry seed oil, cubeb oil, cumin oil, dill oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel seed oil, fenugreek oil, fir oil, frankincense oil, geranium oil, ginger oil, grapefruit oil, grapeseed oil, henna oil, horseradish oil, jasmine oil, juniper berry oil, lavender oil, lemon oil Lemongrass oil, lemongrass oil, marjoram oil, clematis oil, lemon balm oil, and balsam oil.Mountain savory, mugwort oil, mustard oil, myrrh oil, myrtle oil, neem tree oil, neroli oil, nutmeg oil, orange oil, oregano oil, orris oil, palo santo oil, parsley oil, peppermint oil, pine oil, plum oil, rose oil, rosehip oil, rosemary oil, rosewood oil, sandalwood oil, spruce oil, star anise oil, tarragon oil, tea tree oil, thyme oil, and mixtures thereof.
[0129] In some embodiments, suitable vegetable oils for use in the hair care compositions of the present invention are selected from coconut oil, soybean oil, canola oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, palm oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, sunflower seed oil, flaxseed oil, palm kernel oil, wheat germ oil, apricot kernel oil, pistachio oil, hazelnut oil, colza oil, cadenza oil, peach kernel oil, jojoba oil, sunflower seed oil, and mixtures thereof.
[0130] When present, plant oils can improve penetration.
[0131] In a preferred embodiment, the vegetable oil of the present invention is coconut oil, which is mainly composed of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, caprylic acid, and capric acid. Other oils with the same composition, such as babassu oil, can be used in the present invention.
[0132] In another preferred embodiment, the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention further comprises at least one vegetable oil selected from argan oil, soybean oil, and mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprises a mixture of vegetable oils and plant resins, such as coconut oil and Copaiba officinalis (Balsaam Copaiba resin) (copaiba resin or copaiba oleoresin).
[0133] Plant resin
[0134] In one embodiment, the fatty compound selected from plant oils, plant resins, plant waxes and mixtures thereof in the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprises at least one plant resin.
[0135] Preferably, the plant resin of the present invention is Copaifera officinalis (BALSAMCOPAIBA) resin (INCI name), which may be in the form of Copaifera oil resin or Copaifera resin. Copaifera officinalis (BALSAM COPAIBA) resin is commercially available under the trade name RAIN FOREST RF3310 (also known as the chemical name of Copaifera Oleoresin) or RAIN FOREST 03370 (also known as the chemical name of Copaifera resin), both obtained from the supplier Clariant.
[0136] plant wax
[0137] In one embodiment, the fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof includes plant waxes.
[0138] When available, plant waxes may be selected from candelilla wax, carnauba wax, beeswax, and mixtures thereof.
[0139] water
[0140] The rinse-off hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention comprises water. The water used may be sterile softened water and / or deionized water and / or floral water, such as rose water, cornflower water, chamomile water, or lime water, and / or natural hot water or mineral water, such as, for example: Vittel water, Vichy basin water, Uriage water, La Roche-Posay water, La Bourboule water, Enghien-les-Bains water, Saint-Gervais-les-Bains water. Gervais-les-Bains water, Neris-les-Bains water, Allevar-les-Bains water, Digne water, Maiziers water, Neyrac-les-Bains water, Lons-le-Saunier water, Eaux-Bonnes water, Rochefort water, Saint Christau water, Les Fumades water, Tercis-les-Bains water, or Avene water. Water can also include reconstituted thermal water, that is, water containing trace elements such as zinc, copper, and magnesium (characteristics of reconstituted thermal water).
[0141] The amount of water contained in the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition according to the invention may be in the range of about 30.0% by weight to about 99.0% by weight, preferably about 65.0% by weight to about 95.0% by weight, and most preferably about 70.0% by weight to about 92.0% by weight, relative to the total weight of the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition.
[0142] ester
[0143] In a preferred embodiment, the rinse-off hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprises at least one ester. The at least one ester may be selected from, but is not limited to, isopropyl palmitate, dioctyl carbonate, cetyl ester, and mixtures thereof.
[0144] When present, the amount of at least one ester is in the range of about 0.5 wt% to about 10.0 wt%, about 1.5 wt% to about 5.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 2.5 wt%, about 1.0 wt% to about 3.0 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 5.0 wt%, about 2.0 wt% to about 3.0 wt%, about 5.0 wt% to about 8.5 wt%, including all ranges and subranges, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0145] Additional ingredients
[0146] In addition to the essential components described herein, the hair compositions of the present invention may also contain any commonly used cosmetically acceptable ingredients, particularly selected from cosmetically acceptable ingredients such as fragrances / perfumes, preservatives, vitamins, plant extracts, pH adjusters, and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of preservatives that can be used according to the present invention include salicylic acid, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, phenoxyethanol, and sodium benzoate.
[0147] Those skilled in the art will carefully select optional additional ingredients and / or their amounts so that the advantageous properties of the compositions according to the invention are not, or substantially not, adversely affected by the contemplated additions.
[0148] Based on the total weight of the composition, the additional ingredients may account for about 1% to about 70% by weight.
[0149] the term
[0150] As used herein, a "rinse-off" composition refers to a composition that is rinsed and / or washed with water after or during application to hair and before the hair is dried and / or defined. During rinsing and / or washing, at least a portion of the composition is removed from the hair.
[0151] As used herein, a “conditioning agent” means a product / composition capable of imparting at least one property selected from combability, moisture retention, shine, gloss, and softness to one or more hair fibers. The conditioning state can be assessed by any means known in the art, such as, for example, measuring and comparing the combability (gm-in) of treated and untreated hair and consumer perception.
[0152] As used herein, the term "treatment" (and its grammatical variations) refers to applying the composition of this disclosure to the surface of hair. As used herein, the term "treatment" (and its grammatical variations) also refers to bringing the composition of this disclosure into contact with hair.
[0153] As used herein, the expression “at least one” means one or more, and therefore includes both single components and mixtures / combinations.
[0154] Unless otherwise specified in the operation, all figures indicating the amount of ingredients and / or reaction conditions shall be understood to be modified by the term “about” in all cases, meaning within + / - 5% of the figures shown.
[0155] As used herein, all ranges provided are intended to include each specific range within a given range, as well as combinations of subranges therein. Thus, the range 1-5 specifically includes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and subranges such as 2-5, 3-5, 2-3, 2-4, 1-4, etc. All ranges and values disclosed herein are inclusive and composable. For example, any value or point falling within the ranges described herein can be used as a minimum or maximum value to derive subranges, etc.
[0156] As used herein, the terms “substantially free” or “substantially free” mean that, based on the total weight of the composition, the specific material added to the composition is less than about 5% by weight. Nevertheless, the composition may contain less than about 2% by weight, less than about 1% by weight, less than about 0.5% by weight, less than about 0.1% by weight, less than about 0.01% by weight, or be free of the specified material.
[0157] As used herein, the term “active material” referring to the percentage amount of an ingredient or raw material means that the ingredient or raw material is 100% active.
[0158] "Cosmetic-acceptable" means that the item in question is compatible with the keratin matrix, such as skin and hair. For example, "cosmetic-acceptable carrier" refers to a carrier that is compatible with the keratin matrix, such as skin and hair.
[0159] As used herein, the term "hair cosmetic composition" can also refer to a hair styling or hair shaping or hair care or hair treatment composition.
[0160] The term "cationic surfactant" refers to a positively charged surfactant. Such a surfactant may carry one or more positive permanent charges, or may contain one or more functional groups that are cationic in the compositions according to the invention.
[0161] Throughout this disclosure, the term "the combination thereof" (or a mixture thereof) may be used after a list of elements, as shown in the following example, where the letters AF represent an element: "one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F and combinations thereof." The term "the combination thereof" does not require that the combination include all of A, B, C, D, E, and F (although it may include all of A, B, C, D, E, and F). More precisely, it indicates that it may include any combination of two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F. In other words, it is equivalent to the phrase "one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, and F, and any combination of two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F."
[0162] Similarly, the term "its salt" also refers to "its various salts". Therefore, when this disclosure refers to "elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, their salts and combinations thereof", it means that it may include one or more of A, B, C, D and F, may include one or more of the salts of A, B, C, D, E and F, or may include any combination of any two of the salts of A, B, C, D, E, F, the salts of A, B, C, D, E and F.
[0163] Salts mentioned throughout this disclosure may include salts with counterions such as alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium counterions. However, this list of counterions is not limiting.
[0164] Some of the compounds discussed throughout this disclosure may be in the composition as salts, or may be added to the composition as salts (and dissociate in the composition). Therefore, all compounds and amounts refer to both the salt form and the dissociated form of the compound. In other words, even if the statement "its salt" is not specifically or explicitly directed at a component that can form a salt or is available as a salt, it should be understood to include the salt form of the compound.
[0165] The term "inclusive" in the description of a concentration range means that the limit of the range is included within the defined interval.
[0166] Except as provided in the Operating Examples or where otherwise stated, all figures indicating the amount of an ingredient and / or reaction conditions shall be understood to be modified in all cases by the term “about”, meaning within + / - 5% of the figures shown.
[0167] The term "INCI" is an abbreviation for International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients, which is a naming system for describing personal care ingredients provided by the International Nomenclature Committee of the Personal Care Products Council.
[0168] All components and elements expressly set forth in this disclosure may be excluded negatively from the claims. In other words, the compositions of this disclosure may be free of or substantially free of all components and elements expressly recited throughout this disclosure.
[0169] Some of the different categories of components identified may overlap. In cases where overlap is possible and the composition contains two components (or more than two overlapping components), the overlapping components or ingredients do not represent more than one component. For example, if a polyacrylate falls within the description of both a thickening polymer and a film-forming polymer, the polyacrylate specifically referred to should be understood as either a thickening polymer or a film-forming polymer only. For example, when a claim simultaneously refers to both a thickening polymer and a film-forming polymer (even if a polyacrylate can function as both a thickening polymer and a film-forming polymer), the specific polyacrylate cannot be simultaneously understood as both a thickening polymer and a film-forming polymer. In other words, a single compound or ingredient cannot simultaneously be used as two different components of the claimed composition.
[0170] All publications and patent applications cited in this specification are incorporated herein by reference, and for any and all purposes, as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between this disclosure and any publication or patent application incorporated herein by reference, this disclosure shall prevail.
[0171] Method for manufacturing a rinse-type hair cosmetic composition
[0172] The hair care composition of the present invention can be manufactured using conventional cosmetic methods. An exemplary method includes the following steps:
[0173] -Step (1): In a container, add 30% to 70% water and at least one organic acid, and mix for about 10 minutes at room temperature;
[0174] - Step (2): Add at least one amino acid and mix these ingredients until completely dissolved;
[0175] - Step (3): Add a non-aqueous solvent containing at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group, at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes and mixtures thereof, and at least one surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof;
[0176] - Step (4): Heat the mixture to about 60°C to about 75°C for about 15 minutes;
[0177] - Step (5): Add the remaining water to the mixture and cool it;
[0178] - Step (6): Add additional ingredients (if present), cool to about 25°C, and adjust the pH with a pH adjuster (if necessary).
[0179] Implementation Plan
[0180] An example of a suitable hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention includes:
[0181] In a preferred embodiment, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprises:
[0182] (a) at least one organic acid, from about 0.5% by weight to about 8.0% by weight, selected from tartaric acid, lactic acid, glutaric acid, etidronic acid, salicylic acid and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from tartaric acid, lactic acid and mixtures thereof;
[0183] (b) about 0.1% by weight to about 20.0% by weight of a non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group, said compound being selected from polyols, C2 to C6 monohydric alcohols and mixtures thereof;
[0184] (c) Arginine, about 0.1% by weight to about 7.0% by weight;
[0185] (d) at least one fatty compound selected from vegetable oils, plant resins, plant waxes and mixtures thereof, in amounts of about 0.1% to about 7.0% by weight;
[0186] (e) water; and
[0187] (f) about 0.5% by weight to about 7.0% by weight of a cationic surfactant selected from behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, rapeseed oil amide propyl dimethylamine, stearamide propyl dimethylamine and mixtures thereof, and about 6.0% by weight to about 11.0% by weight of a nonionic surfactant selected from cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and mixtures thereof from rapeseed oil.
[0188] Another preferred embodiment of the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprises:
[0189] (a) at least one organic acid, from about 0.5% by weight to about 8.0% by weight, selected from tartaric acid, lactic acid, glutaric acid, etidronic acid, salicylic acid and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from tartaric acid, lactic acid and mixtures thereof;
[0190] (b) about 0.1% by weight to about 20.0% by weight of a non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group, said compound being selected from propylene glycol, C2 to C6 monohydric alcohols, glycerol and mixtures thereof;
[0191] (c) Arginine, about 0.1% by weight to about 7.0% by weight;
[0192] (d) About 0.1% by weight to about 7.0% by weight of Copaiba officinalis (Balsam Copaiba) resin;
[0193] (e) Water,
[0194] (f) about 0.5% to about 7.0% by weight of a cationic surfactant selected from behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, rapeseed oil amide propyl dimethylamine, stearamide propyl dimethylamine and mixtures thereof, and about 6.0% to about 11.0% by weight of a nonionic surfactant selected from cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and mixtures thereof; and
[0195] (g) about 1.0% by weight to about 5.0% by weight of at least one vegetable oil selected from coconut oil.
[0196] In some embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure contain about 0.5% by weight to about 1.2% by weight of glycine.
[0197] In some embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure comprise about 0.5% to about 5% by weight of an ester selected from isopropyl esters (e.g., isopropyl palmitate), dialkyl esters (e.g., dioctyl carbonate), cetyl esters, and mixtures thereof.
[0198] In a further embodiment, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprises:
[0199] (a) Tartaric acid and lactic acid, about 0.5% by weight to about 2.0% by weight;
[0200] (b) Propylene glycol, isopropanol and glycerol, about 0.4% by weight to about 3.5% by weight;
[0201] (c) Arginine and glycine, about 0.75% by weight to about 2.5% by weight;
[0202] (d) Approximately 4.0% by weight to approximately 6.0% by weight of Copaiba officinalis (Balsam Copaiba) resin and Cocos nucifera (coconut) oil;
[0203] (e) Water;
[0204] (f) Cetearyl alcohol and behenyltrimethylammonium chloride in amounts of about 5.0% to about 9.0% by weight;
[0205] (g) about 1.0 wt% to about 3.0 wt% of dioctyl carbonate and cetyl ester;
[0206] Another suitable embodiment of the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprises:
[0207] (a) Tartaric acid, about 2.0% by weight to about 4.0% by weight;
[0208] (b) Propylene glycol, ethanol, isopropanol and cetearyl alcohol in amounts of about 4.5% to about 9.5% by weight;
[0209] (c) Glycine, about 0.5% by weight to about 2.0% by weight;
[0210] (d) Approximately 3.0% to approximately 5.0% by weight of candelilla wax;
[0211] (e) Water;
[0212] (f) about 1.5 wt% to about 2.5 wt% of behenryltrimethylammonium chloride;
[0213] (g) about 2.0% by weight to about 5.5% by weight of isopropyl palmitate, dioctyl carbonate and cetyl ester.
[0214] Example
[0215] The invention will now be described by way of non-limiting example with reference to the following embodiments.
[0216] Suitable rinse-off hair cosmetic compositions according to the present invention are the following Examples 1 and 2:
[0217]
[0218] These quantities are described as weight percentages based on the total weight of the composition.
[0219] Test 1 - In vitro test for limiting and controlling volume and frizz on hair samples - with and without pigment. physical agents
[0220] The rinse-off hair cosmetic compositions of Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention are compared with prior art conditioning compositions comprising water, cetearyl alcohol, dimethicone, glycerin, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, fragrance, quaternium-33, lactic acid, hydroxycitronellal, phenoxyethanol, behenyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, limonene, benzyl salicylate, linalool, benzyl alcohol, amodimethicone, isopropanol, 2-oleamido-1,3-octadecanediol, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, citronellol, cetyl alcohol, coumarin, hexylcinnamaldehyde, and pentylcinnamaldehyde.
[0221] The compositions of Examples 1 and 2, as well as the compositions of the prior art, were applied to raw curly hair samples (three 2.7 g samples for each composition) after the step of contacting the hair with shampoo, and were evaluated according to a curliness limitation score (from 0 to 10) at 24 hours after hair treatment (T24), at 24 hours but after breaking the stiffness effect (finger-through-the-hair test (TAT), and after combing the TAT sample (TAP)). Limitation measurements were performed using imaging data. Results are shown in... Figure 1 .
[0222] In addition, the compositions of Examples 1 and 2, as well as the compositions of the prior art, were applied to raw curly hair samples (three 2.7-gram samples for each composition) after the step of contacting the hair with the shampoo, and evaluated based on volume and frizz control. Measurement data were generated by a trained panel of experts and scored from 1 to 4 in increments of 0.5, where 4 represents the highest score (optimal value).
[0223] In particular, Figure 1 The data indicate that when the commercially available conditioning agent is replaced with Composition Example 1, the limiting exhibits similar performance. However, when a purple pigment (Composition Example 2) is added, the limiting shows a trend toward superior limiting (T24) and persistence limiting (TAT and TAP).
[0224] Test 2 - In vitro test for limitation, volume and frizz control on hair samples - hair mask
[0225] The wash-off hair cosmetic composition according to Example 1 of the present invention is compared with a prior art hair mask composition comprising water, cetearyl alcohol, dimethyl silicone oil, glycerin, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, fragrance, lactic acid, hydroxycitronellol, sodium hydroxide, hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed wheat protein, hydrolyzed rice protein, phenoxyethanol, arginine, limonene, benzyl salicylate, linalool, benzyl alcohol, pentyl glycol, aminodimethyl silicone oil, isopropanol, 2-oleamido-1,3-octadecanediol, serine, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, citronellol, coumarin, hexylcinnamaldehyde, and pentylcinnamaldehyde.
[0226] The compositions of Example 1 and those of the prior art were applied to raw curly hair samples (three 2.7 g samples of each composition) after the step of contacting hair with shampoo and conditioner, and evaluated according to a curliness limitation score (from 0 to 10) at 24 hours after hair treatment (T24), at 24 hours but after breaking the stiffness effect (finger-through-the-hair (TAT) and after combing the TAT sample (TAP)). Limitation measurements were performed using imaging data. For multiple time intervals between application to and removal from the hair, including no time interval between application to and removal of the composition (0 min.), 1 minute between application to and removal of the composition (1 min.), 3 minutes between application to and removal of the composition (3 min.), and 5 minutes between application to and removal of the composition (5 min.), the results are shown in Figure 2 A.
[0227] In addition, the compositions of Example 1, along with existing techniques, were applied to raw curly hair samples (three 2.7-gram samples of each composition) after the step of contacting the hair with shampoo and conditioner, and evaluated based on volume and frizz control. Measurement data were generated by a trained panel of experts and scored from 1 to 4 in increments of 0.5, where 4 represents the highest score (optimal value). The results are shown in... Figure 2 B.
[0228] like Figure 2As shown in A and 2B, compared to a reference hair mask with a 5-minute interval between application and removal of the composition, the rinse-out hair care composition of Example 1 of the present invention, used as a hair mask, exhibits excellent results in terms of volume and frizz control at any time (0, 1, 3, or 5 min) between application and removal of the composition. In terms of performance limitation, when used as a hair mask without a time interval (rinsing immediately after application), the composition of Example 1 of the present invention already has comparable performance to the reference hair mask with a 5-minute interval between application and removal of the composition. Furthermore, when the time interval between application and removal of the composition is longer (1, 3, or 5 min), the composition of Example 1 of the present invention shows even better performance limitation.
[0229] Test 3 - In vitro testing of hair sample limits, volume, and frizz control - Pigment-containing hair masks
[0230] The wash-off hair cosmetic composition of Example 2 of the present invention is compared with a prior art hair mask composition comprising water, cetearyl alcohol, dimethyl silicone oil, glycerin, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, fragrance, lactic acid, hydroxycitronellol, sodium hydroxide, hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride hydrolyzed wheat protein, hydrolyzed rice protein, phenoxyethanol, arginine, limonene, benzyl salicylate, linalool, benzyl alcohol, pentyl glycol, aminodimethyl silicone oil, isopropanol, 2-oleamido-1,3-octadecanediol, serine, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, citronellol, coumarin, hexylcinnamaldehyde, and pentylcinnamaldehyde.
[0231] The compositions of Example 2 and those of the prior art were applied to raw curly hair samples (three 2.7 g samples of each composition) after the step of contacting hair with shampoo and conditioner, and evaluated according to a curliness limitation score (from 0 to 10) at 24 hours after hair treatment (T24), at 24 hours but after breaking the stiffness effect (finger-through-the-hair (TAT) and after combing the TAT samples (TAP)). Limitation measurements were performed using imaging data. For multiple time intervals between application to and removal from the hair, including no time interval between application to and removal of the composition (0 min.), 1 minute between application to and removal of the composition (1 min.), 3 minutes between application to and removal of the composition (3 min.), and 5 minutes between application to and removal of the composition (5 min.), the results are shown in Figure 3 A.
[0232] The compositions of Example 2, along with existing techniques, were applied to raw curly hair samples (three 2.7 g samples of each composition) after the step of contacting the hair with the shampoo and conditioner, and evaluated based on volume and frizz control. Measurements were generated by a trained panel of experts and scored from 1 to 4 in increments of 0.5, where 4 represents the highest score (optimal value). Results are shown in... Figure 3 B.
[0233] Data shows that the composition of Example 2, when applied to and removed from the hair within 3 minutes, has comparable results in terms of immediate duration (T24) to the standard care procedure (where 5 minutes are between application and removal), but is lacking in terms of duration (TAT and TAP). Figure 3 A). In terms of volume and fuzz control ( Figure 3 B) shows superior results at all times between the application of the composition to and removal from the hair.
Claims
1. A rinse-off hair cosmetic composition comprising: (a) at least one organic acid; (b) a non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group; (c) at least one amino acid; (d) at least one fatty compound selected from the group consisting of plant oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof; (e) water; and (f) at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; wherein the time between the application of the cosmetic composition to the hair and the removal from the hair is in the range of 0 to 10 minutes.
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is selected from the group consisting of short-chain alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids, and mixtures thereof, and / or wherein the amount of the at least one organic acid is in the range of 0.1 wt.% to 25.0 wt.% based on the total weight of the composition.
3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group is selected from the group consisting of polyols, C2 to C6 mono-alcohols, and mixtures thereof, and / or wherein the amount of the non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group is in the range of 0.1 wt.% to 20.0 wt.% based on the total weight of the composition.
4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one amino acid is selected from the group consisting of arginine, glycine, and mixtures thereof, and / or wherein the amount of the at least one amino acid is in the range of 0.1 wt.% to 7.0 wt.% based on the total weight of the composition.
5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fatty compound comprises (a) a plant resin selected from the group consisting of copaiba balsam resin (oleoresin or resin form), smallcandle tree resin, white wax tree resin, and mixtures thereof; and / or (b) a plant oil selected from the group consisting of coconut oil, soybean oil, and mixtures thereof; and / or (c) a plant wax selected from the group consisting of candelilla wax, carnauba wax, beeswax, and mixtures thereof; and / or wherein the amount of the at least one fatty compound is in the range of 0.1 wt.% to 14.0 wt.% based on the total weight of the composition.
6. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one surfactant comprises at least one cationic surfactant, the at least one cationic surfactant is a quaternary ammonium salt selected from cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, behenamidopropyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, arachidyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dicetyl dimethylammonium chloride, tricetyl ammonium chloride, and / or the at least one cationic surfactant is an aminoamide cationizable surfactant selected from oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyldiethylamine, arachidamidoethyldimethylamine, canolamidopropyl dimethylamine, lauramidopropyl dimethylamine, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine, dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmethyl ammonium methylsulfate, and mixtures thereof, and / or wherein the amount of the at least one cationic surfactant is in the range of 0.05 wt.% to 15.0 wt.% based on the total weight of the composition.
7. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one surfactant comprises at least one nonionic surfactant selected from at least one fatty alcohol selected from cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, alkoxylated alcohols, and mixtures thereof, and / or wherein the amount of the at least one fatty alcohol is in the range of 1.0 wt.% to 12.0 wt.% based on the total weight of the composition.
8. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one ester selected from isopropyl palmitate, dicaprylyl carbonate, cetyl esters, and mixtures thereof, and / or wherein the amount of the at least one ester is in the range of 0.5 wt.% to 10.0 wt.% based on the total weight of the composition.
9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises a cosmetically acceptable ingredient selected from fragrances / perfumes, preservatives, vitamins, plant extracts, pH adjusters, and mixtures thereof.
10. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises one or more pigments and / or wherein the composition is a conditioner or a hair mask.
11. The composition according to claim 1, wherein (a) the at least one organic acid is selected from tartaric acid, lactic acid, glutaric acid, etidronic acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, and mixtures thereof; (b) the polyol is selected from propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, and mixtures thereof; and / or (c) the at least one amino acid is arginine.
12. A method for treating hair, said method comprising the steps of: (1) contacting said hair with a rinse-off hair cosmetic composition, said composition comprising: (a) at least one organic acid; (b) a non-aqueous solvent comprising at least one compound having at least one hydroxyl group; (c) at least one amino acid; (d) at least one fatty compound selected from the group consisting of plant oils, plant resins, plant waxes, and mixtures thereof; (e) water; and (f) at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (2) rinsing said composition off after a period of time.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein said composition further comprises one or more pigments and / or wherein the time between the application of said composition to said hair and the removal from said hair is in the range of 0 to 10 minutes.
14. A method for providing improved curl definition to hair, wherein said method comprises contacting said hair with a hair care cosmetic composition as defined in claim 1.
15. Use of a composition as defined in claim 1 in the manufacture of a rinse-off hair care product for providing improved curl definition.