Medical pus suction device

By designing a medical aspiration device, which employs aspiration components and a negative pressure generating component, the problems of incompleteness and inaccuracy in traditional aspiration methods have been solved. This achieves efficient and precise aspiration of pus, reduces the risk of infection and tissue damage, and improves treatment efficiency.

CN121648374APending Publication Date: 2026-03-13WENZHOU SAFETY (EMERGENCY) RES INST TIANJIN UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-20
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods of aspiration are difficult to completely remove pus and can easily lead to the spread of infection or inconvenience in operation. Existing equipment is difficult to accurately locate and aspirate pus in complex abscesses, resulting in pus residue.

Method used

A medical aspiration device was designed, including an aspiration component, a pus storage component, and a negative pressure generating component. The aspiration head is equipped with circumferentially distributed blades and seals. Combined with the negative pressure generating component, it can accurately aspirate pus and adjust the negative pressure to adapt to different patients and abscess conditions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and precise pus aspiration, shortens the aspiration time, reduces the risk of infection and tissue damage, and improves treatment efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a medical pus suction device, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, the medical pus suction device comprises a pus suction assembly and a negative pressure generation assembly, the negative pressure generation assembly is connected with a pus storage assembly, the pus storage assembly is connected with the pus suction assembly, the pus suction assembly comprises a pus suction head and an incision part, and the incision part is arranged on the pus suction head. According to the medical pus suction device, the pus suction head can rapidly and aseptically cut the abscess surface and efficiently suck pus, the pus suction time is greatly shortened, the operation process is simplified, and the treatment efficiency is improved. And the negative pressure can be gradually and accurately adjusted through negative pressure generation, so that the device adapts to different patients and abscess conditions, and the risk of injury to tissues is reduced. The device is suitable for sucking nidus pus of patients with furuncle, carbuncle and sepsis, different nidus sizes can cope with different sizes of pus storage assemblies, the treatment efficiency is improved, and bacteremia and sepsis are reduced from the source.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a medical aspiration device. Background Technology

[0002] In the medical field, suctioning is a crucial step in the treatment of abscesses. However, traditional suctioning methods have many drawbacks. Some manual squeezing methods not only fail to completely remove pus but may also cause the infection to spread and worsen the patient's condition due to improper squeezing. Furthermore, some existing suctioning devices, such as simple syringes, are inconvenient to operate on when dealing with abscesses in unusual or complex locations, making it difficult to accurately locate and suction pus, and easily leading to pus residue. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a medical aspiration device that can efficiently and accurately aspirate pus, reducing the risk of infection.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a medical aspiration device, comprising an aspiration component, a pus storage component, and a negative pressure generating component. The negative pressure generating component is connected to the pus storage component, and the pus storage component is connected to the aspiration component. The aspiration component includes an aspiration head and an incision component, with the incision component disposed on the aspiration head.

[0005] Preferably, three incision components are provided, and the three incision components are circumferentially distributed on the suction head. Each incision component includes a blade, which is disposed inside the suction head. A sealing element is provided at the connection between the blade and the suction head. The other end of the pressing plate is disposed outside the suction head and is fixedly connected to the outer end of the suction head.

[0006] Preferably, the front end of the suction head is configured as a cylindrical structure, and the rear end of the suction head is configured as a cylindrical structure. The rear end of the suction head is connected to the pus collection assembly. The pus collection assembly includes a pus collection bottle and a check valve. The check valve is disposed between the pus collection bottle and the suction head. The end of the suction head is provided with a trapezoidal thread that connects to the check valve.

[0007] Preferably, the check valve and the pus collection bottle are connected by threads, and rubber O-rings are provided between the pus collection bottle and the check valve and between the check valve and the pus suction head. The pus collection bottle is made of transparent material and has scale markings on its body.

[0008] Preferably, a filter screen is provided at the connection end between the pus collection bottle and the negative pressure generating component. The filter screen is connected to the pus collection bottle through a pressure ring. A filter screen mounting groove is provided at the end of the pus collection bottle, and the filter screen mounting groove is threadedly connected to the pressure ring.

[0009] Preferably, a medical soft silicone ring is provided at the edge of the aspiration head.

[0010] Preferably, the negative pressure generating component includes a telescopic motor and a control unit. The control unit is connected to the telescopic motor, the telescopic motor is connected to a push rod, the push rod is disposed inside the negative pressure tube, and the negative pressure tube is connected to the pus collection bottle.

[0011] Preferably, the negative pressure generating component further includes the negative pressure tube and the negative pressure rod, with one end of the negative pressure rod connected to the pull head and the other end of the negative pressure rod disposed inside the negative pressure tube.

[0012] Therefore, this invention employs the aforementioned medical aspiration device, whose aspiration head can efficiently and comprehensively aspirate pus, significantly shortening aspiration time and improving treatment efficiency. The negative pressure generated can be precisely adjusted to suit different patients and abscess conditions, reducing the risk of tissue damage.

[0013] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a medical aspiration device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pus-sucking component of a medical pus-sucking device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the aspiration head of a medical aspiration device according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pus collection component of a medical aspiration device according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure generating component of a medical aspiration device according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a partial side view of a medical aspiration device according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the medical aspiration device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure generating component in a second embodiment of a medical aspiration device of the present invention; Figure Labels 1. Aspiration assembly; 11. Blade; 12. Aspiration head; 13. Medical soft silicone ring; 14. Trapezoidal thread; 15. Rubber O-ring; 2. Aspiration collection assembly; 21. Aspiration bottle; 22. Filter installation slot; 23. Pressure ring; 24. Filter; 3. Negative pressure generating assembly; 31. Telescopic motor; 32. Negative pressure rod; 33. Push rod; 34. Negative pressure tube; 35. Pull head; 36. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this invention shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this invention do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0017] Example Please see Figures 1-8 This invention provides a medical aspiration device, including an aspiration component 1, a pus storage component 2, and a negative pressure generating component. The negative pressure generating component is connected to the pus storage component 2, and the pus storage component 2 is connected to the aspiration component 1. The aspiration component 1 extracts pus from the abscess site, and the pus storage component collects the extracted pus. The aspiration component 1 includes an aspiration head 12 and an incision component. The incision component is set on the aspiration head 12 to clean the surface of the abscess, facilitating the outflow of pus and the normal operation of the aspiration process.

[0018] Three incision components are provided, which are distributed circumferentially on the suction head 12. Each incision component includes a blade 11, which is located inside and on the upper part of the suction head 12. The incision is shallow, which can be easily used with the negative pressure generating device to suction pus, reducing the residue and blockage of pus in the abscess. A sealing element is provided at the connection between the blade 11 and the suction head 12. The blade 11 can easily break through the pus surface and expand the pus outflow area.

[0019] A medical soft silicone ring 13 is provided at the edge of the suction head 12. When the negative pressure is activated, a local negative pressure is formed inside the suction head 12, which tightly adheres the medical soft silicone ring 13 to the skin. At the same time, the softness of the silicone ring can avoid pressure sores caused by skin compression, and the sealing ensures that there will be no air leakage during the negative pressure suction process, maintaining a stable negative pressure environment.

[0020] The front end of the suction head 12 is set as a cylindrical structure, and the rear end of the suction head 12 is set as a cylindrical structure. The rear end of the suction head 12 is connected to the pus storage component 2. The pus storage component 2 includes a pus storage bottle 21 and a check valve. The check valve is set between the pus storage bottle 21 and the suction head 12. The end of the suction head 12 is provided with a trapezoidal thread 14 to connect with the check valve. The backflow of pus is prevented by the setting of the check valve.

[0021] The check valve and the pus collection bottle 21 are connected by threads. Rubber O-rings 15 are installed between the pus collection bottle 21 and the check valve, and between the check valve and the suction head 12, ensuring a tight seal. The double connection of threads and O-rings ensures airtightness. The pus collection bottle 21 is made of transparent material with graduation markings for easy and direct observation of the amount and characteristics of the pus, allowing for accurate measurement of the suctioned pus volume. Furthermore, disinfectant solutions such as iodine or anticoagulants such as heparin can be pre-placed in the container for thorough pus removal.

[0022] A filter screen 24 is installed at the connection end between the pus collection bottle 21 and the negative pressure generating component 3. The filter screen 24 is designed to filter pus clots and prevent blockage of the negative pressure conduit. The filter screen 24 is connected to the pus collection bottle 21 via a pressure ring 23. The end of the pus collection bottle 21 is provided with a filter screen mounting groove 22, which is threadedly connected to the pressure ring 23. The filter screen mounting groove 22 is designed as a stepped type. After the filter screen 24 is inserted, it is tightened by screwing the pressure ring 23 onto the internal thread of the filter screen mounting groove 22, pressing the filter screen 24 sealing gasket tightly onto the stepped surface, achieving a gapless seal around the filter screen 24 and preventing pus from bypassing the edge of the filter screen 24 and entering the conduit.

[0023] The negative pressure generating component 3 includes a telescopic motor 31 and a control unit. Doctors can precisely adjust the negative pressure intensity according to different abscess conditions, avoiding tissue damage due to excessive negative pressure or poor abscess suction due to insufficient negative pressure. The control unit is connected to the telescopic motor 31, which is connected to a push rod 33. The push rod 33 is located inside the negative pressure tube 34, which is connected to the abscess collection bottle 21.

[0024] The negative pressure generating component 3 has a negative pressure tube 34 and a negative pressure rod 32. The end of the negative pressure rod 32 is connected to the pull head 35, and the other end of the negative pressure rod 32 is set inside the negative pressure tube 34. The negative pressure tube 34 is also a pus collection bottle 21. The end of the negative pressure tube 34 is provided with a handle 36. By fixing it with the handle 36, the negative pressure rod 32 is pulled, and negative pressure is generated inside the negative pressure tube 34 to extract the pus.

[0025] Before using the suction device, medical staff should check that all components are securely connected and undamaged. Install the pus collection assembly 2 and ensure it is sealed. Set appropriate negative pressure parameters through the control unit; for initial use, the negative pressure can generally be set to around -200 mmHg. Slowly bring the suction head 12 close to the abscess, adjusting the angle according to the location and size of the abscess to ensure the suction head 12 is accurately aligned. Press down to allow the blade 11 to pierce the surface of the abscess, then lift it to activate the negative pressure generating component. The suction hole of the suction head 12 will begin to draw out the pus, which will flow into the pus collection bottle 21. During suction, the operator can observe the amount and characteristics of the pus in the collection bottle 21 and adjust the negative pressure as needed based on the patient's response. For example, if the pus is thick, the negative pressure can be increased; if the patient feels discomfort, the negative pressure can be decreased. After the suction operation is complete, turn off the negative pressure generating component. Disassemble the pus collection bottle 21 and dispose of it properly according to medical waste disposal regulations.

[0026] Therefore, this invention employs the aforementioned medical aspiration device, whose aspiration head can efficiently and comprehensively draw up pus, significantly shortening the aspiration time and improving treatment efficiency. The negative pressure generated can be precisely adjusted to suit different patients and abscess conditions, reducing the risk of tissue damage. It facilitates observation and cleaning; the transparent pus collection component and graduated markings allow medical staff to easily observe and measure the pus, and the convenient disassembly structure makes cleaning and disinfection easier.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical aspiration device, characterized in that: It includes a pus suction component, a pus storage component, and a negative pressure generating component. The negative pressure generating component is connected to the pus storage component, and the pus storage component is connected to the pus suction component. The pus suction component includes a pus suction head and an incision component, and the incision component is disposed on the pus suction head.

2. The medical aspiration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incision component is provided in three parts, which are circumferentially distributed on the suction head. Each incision component includes a blade, which is disposed inside the suction head. A sealing element is provided at the connection between the blade and the suction head.

3. The medical aspiration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the suction head is configured as a cylindrical structure, and the rear end of the suction head is configured as a cylindrical structure. The rear end of the suction head is connected to the pus collection assembly. The pus collection assembly includes a pus collection bottle and a check valve. The check valve is located between the pus collection bottle and the suction head. The end of the suction head is provided with a trapezoidal thread that connects to the check valve.

4. A medical aspiration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The check valve is connected to the pus collection bottle by a thread. Rubber O-rings are provided between the pus collection bottle and the check valve, and between the check valve and the pus suction head. The pus collection bottle is made of transparent material and has scale markings on its body.

5. A medical aspiration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen is provided at the connection end between the pus collection bottle and the negative pressure generating component. The filter screen is connected to the pus collection bottle through a pressure ring. A filter screen mounting groove is provided at the end of the pus collection bottle, and the filter screen mounting groove is threadedly connected to the pressure ring.

6. A medical aspiration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A medical-grade soft silicone ring is provided at the edge of the suction head.

7. A medical aspiration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The negative pressure generating component includes a telescopic motor and a control unit. The control unit is connected to the telescopic motor, the telescopic motor is connected to a push rod, the push rod is disposed inside the negative pressure tube, and the negative pressure tube is connected to the pus collection bottle.

8. A medical aspiration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The negative pressure generating component also includes the negative pressure tube and the negative pressure rod, with one end of the negative pressure rod connected to the pull head and the other end of the negative pressure rod disposed inside the negative pressure tube.