Heavy dry liquid cargo sending test bed
By designing an integrated dry liquid cargo delivery test bench, the structural strength and functional deficiencies of heavy dry liquid cargo delivery simulation at sea were solved, enabling safety verification and operator simulation, reducing test costs and improving test efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot meet the delivery requirements of heavy dry liquid cargo, especially in terms of structural strength and functional deficiencies in simulating offshore operating conditions and high-tension control.
A heavy-duty dry and liquid cargo delivery test bench was designed, including a support base, platform panel, connecting seat structure, pulley seat structure and inclined pulley seat structure. It integrates dry and liquid cargo delivery devices, simulates the marine operation environment, and connects to the traction cable through a pulley and winch system to achieve high tension control.
It enabled safety verification and operator-in-the-loop simulation of dry-liquid cargo delivery devices, reducing testing costs, improving testing stability and efficiency, and optimizing resource allocation.
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Figure CN121740394A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a marine replenishment test platform, specifically a heavy dry liquid cargo delivery test rig. Background Technology
[0002] At-sea replenishment is the lifeline of ocean shipping. Highly complex sea conditions are typically accompanied by high risks, high costs, and non-repeatability. The core objective of an at-sea replenishment test platform is to simulate the real-world environment and process of at-sea replenishment, either on land or in controlled waters, for technology development, equipment testing, and personnel training. The test platform integrates multiple technologies, including marine environment simulation technology, high-precision measurement and sensing technology, and mechanical and control systems. Traditional test platforms typically use two simple simulated benches for basic principle verification, while modern integrated platforms require comprehensive, high-fidelity, human-enclosed integrated testing to meet safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness requirements.
[0003] Among existing related patent technologies, such as the support device for a test bench in a civil aircraft fuel testing laboratory disclosed in patent document (CN208882130U), this patent is specifically designed for civil aircraft fuel testing laboratories. This design is completely unsuitable for the delivery scenario of heavy dry liquid cargo. The main structure of the support frame is only welded from square steel, and its structural strength and load-bearing capacity are designed for test fuel tanks, not for heavy dry liquid cargo. It cannot meet the load-bearing requirements of heavy cargo, and lacks a test installation platform and various fixing structures. It cannot be used for heavy dry liquid cargo delivery tests or at-sea replenishment simulations, and has fundamental technical limitations and functional deficiencies, failing to meet the technical requirements of related tests.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a test platform specifically designed for the marine environment, with heavy cargo handling capabilities and real sea condition simulation functions. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides a heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench to solve the following technical problems: 1. The test bench should be able to simulate and reproduce marine operating conditions, including ocean disturbances, deck space constraints, high tension control, etc., to simulate the operating environment of the launching vessel and verify the safety of the launching device.
[0006] 2. The test bench should be able to simultaneously simulate the dispatching of dry and liquid goods, enabling operator-in-the-loop simulation and synchronous acquisition of test data.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a heavy-duty dry and liquid cargo delivery test bench, including a support base, a platform panel, a connecting seat structure, a pulley seat structure, and an inclined pulley seat structure. The platform panel is fixedly connected to the support base, and multiple pulley seat structures and inclined pulley seat structures are fixedly connected to the platform panel. The platform panel is also provided with three square holes, wherein the largest square hole is used to install the actuator of the dry cargo delivery device, the medium square hole is used to install the actuator of the liquid cargo delivery device, and the smallest square hole is used to install the anti-loosening device.
[0008] Furthermore, the support base includes a main beam, a secondary beam, a secondary beam, a column, and a cross brace. The main beam is fixed to the top of the column, and the secondary beam is installed between the main beams to connect them.
[0009] Furthermore, horizontal braces are fixed parallel to each other between the columns to improve the stability of the columns.
[0010] Furthermore, the secondary beam is installed below the largest square hole and perpendicular to the main beam to improve the structural rigidity of the platform.
[0011] Furthermore, the two pulley seat structural components are respectively fixed to the sub-beam by four lower sealing plates.
[0012] Furthermore, a connecting seat structure is installed on the side wall of the smallest square hole on the platform panel to fix the anti-loosening device.
[0013] Furthermore, the platform panel is fixed to the top of the main beam and the secondary beam, and a platform fixing connection plate is installed on the platform panel.
[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the platform fixed connection plate and the two pulley seat structural components are fixedly connected to the sealing plate reinforcement plate, and the sealing plate reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the sub-beam.
[0015] Furthermore, a ladder is fixedly connected to the platform panel, and guardrails are installed on both the ladder and the platform panel.
[0016] Furthermore, during the test installation, the anti-loosening actuator of the dry cargo dispensing device is installed in the largest square hole pre-reserved on the test bench, and the anti-loosening actuator of the liquid cargo dispensing device is installed in the medium square hole pre-reserved on the test bench. The inner traction cable of the dry cargo dispensing device is connected to the inner traction cable winch arranged below the test bench through the guide pulley installed on the pulley seat structure component two and the through-deck pulley installed on the pulley seat structure component one. The outer traction cable of the dry cargo dispensing device is connected to the spring tensioning device installed on the platform fixed connection plate and the pulley seat structure component one. The deck pulley on the upper part is connected to the outer traction winch arranged below the test bench. The overhead cable passes through the anti-loosening actuating cylinder of the dry cargo delivery device and is connected to the overhead cable winch arranged below the test bench. The inner, middle and outer saddle cables of the liquid cargo delivery device are connected to the inner, middle and outer saddle cable winches arranged below the test bench through the inclined guide pulley on the inclined pulley seat structure and the deck pulley on the pulley seat structure. The outer saddle cable is also connected to the outer saddle cable winch through the anti-loosening device installed on the connecting seat structure.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages: By integrating dry-liquid cargo delivery components onto a single test bench, simulating the operational status of the dry-liquid cargo delivery unit on a replenishment ship, and allowing for direct welding and fixing to the replenishment equipment, replenishment-related tests can be conducted. This approach enables the early detection of design flaws or operational errors, facilitates the refinement of operational procedures, reduces equipment wear and tear, and optimizes resource allocation. It also lowers testing costs, verifies the feasibility of technical approaches, refines parameters, and improves the stability and efficiency of production deployment. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench assembly of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the dry liquid cargo delivery test bench structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the dry liquid cargo delivery test bench structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of the dry liquid cargo delivery test bench of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Main beam, 2. Secondary beam, 3. Secondary beam, 4. Column, 5. Connecting seat structure, 6. Pulley seat structure one, 7. Pulley seat structure two, 8. Inclined pulley seat structure, 9. Platform panel, 10. Platform fixed connection plate, 11. Lower sealing plate one, 12. Lower sealing plate two, 13. Lower sealing plate three, 14. Lower sealing plate four, 15. Sealing plate reinforcement plate, 16. Horizontal brace, 17. Ladder, 18. Guardrail, 19. Largest square hole, 20. Medium square hole, 21. Smallest square hole. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench, including a platform panel 9, connecting seat structure 5, 6, pulley seat structure 7, inclined pulley seat structure 8, etc.
[0020] The main beam 1 is fixed to the top of the column 4, and the secondary beam 2 is installed between the main beams 1, connecting them to form the support base of the platform panel 9. The platform panel 9 is fixed to the top of the main beam 1 and the secondary beam 2, and the cross brace 16 is fixed parallel to the column 4 to improve the stability of the four columns. Pulley seat structure 1 6, pulley seat structure 2 7, and inclined pulley seat structure 8 are fixed on the platform panel 9. Three square holes are reserved on the platform panel 9, of which the largest square hole 19 is used to install the actuator of the dry goods dispensing device, the medium square hole 20 is used to install the actuator of the liquid goods dispensing device, and the smallest square hole 21 is used to install the anti-loosening device. In addition, a connecting seat structure 5 is installed on the side wall of the smallest square hole 21 on the platform panel 9 to fix the anti-loosening device. The secondary beam 3 is installed below the largest square hole 19 and is perpendicular to the main beam 1 to improve the structural rigidity of the platform. A platform fixing connection plate 10 is installed on the platform panel 9. Pulley seat structural component 1 (6) and pulley seat structural component 2 (7) are respectively fixed to the sub-beam 2 via lower sealing plates 1 (11), 12 (12), 13 (13), and 14 (14). Sealing plate reinforcing plate 15 is fixed to the bottom of the platform fixed connecting plate 10, pulley seat structural component 1 (6), and pulley seat structural component 2 (7), and is connected and fixed to the sub-beam 2. Ladder 17 is fixedly connected to the platform panel 9, and guardrails 18 are installed on ladder 17 and platform panel 9.
[0021] During the test installation, the anti-loosening actuator of the dry cargo dispensing device is installed in the largest square hole 19 reserved on the test bench, and the anti-loosening actuator of the liquid cargo dispensing device is installed in the medium square hole 20 reserved on the test bench. The inner traction cable of the dry cargo dispensing device is connected to the inner traction cable winch arranged below the test bench through the guide pulley installed on the pulley seat structure 2 7 and the through-deck pulley installed on the pulley seat structure 1 6; the outer traction cable of the dry cargo dispensing device is connected to the outer traction cable winch arranged below the test bench through the spring tensioning device installed on the platform fixed connecting plate 10 and the through-deck pulley on the pulley seat structure 1 6; the overhead cable passes through the anti-loosening actuator of the dry cargo dispensing device and is connected to the overhead cable winch arranged below the test bench. The inner, middle and outer saddle cables of the liquid cargo delivery device are connected to the inner, middle and outer saddle cable winches arranged below the test bench via the inclined guide pulley on the inclined pulley seat structure 8 and the through-deck pulley on the pulley seat structure 6. The outer saddle cable is also connected to the outer saddle cable winch via an anti-loosening device installed on the connecting seat structure 5.
[0022] The key technical point of this invention is: (1) The test platform is easier to maintain.
[0023] (2) The test platform for sending is designed with a reinforced structure to reduce safety risks.
[0024] (3) The test platform can meet the needs of integrated multi-functional testing.
[0025] (4) High degree of integration, integrating multiple test modules, and simple operation.
[0026] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all technical solutions obtained through equivalent substitution or transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A heavy-duty dry liquid cargo shipping test bench, characterized in that: It includes a support base, a platform panel, a connecting seat structure, a pulley seat structure, and an inclined pulley seat structure. The platform panel is fixedly connected to the support base, and multiple pulley seat structures and inclined pulley seat structures are fixedly connected to the platform panel. The platform panel is also provided with three square holes. The largest square hole is used to install the actuator of the dry goods dispensing device, the medium square hole is used to install the actuator of the liquid goods dispensing device, and the smallest square hole is used to install the anti-loosening device.
2. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base includes main beams, secondary beams, secondary beams, columns, and cross braces. The main beams are fixed to the top of the columns, and the secondary beams are installed between the main beams to connect them.
3. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal bracing is fixed parallel to the columns to improve their stability.
4. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The secondary beam is installed below the largest square hole and perpendicular to the main beam to improve the structural rigidity of the platform.
5. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two pulley seat structural components are respectively fixed to the sub-beam by four lower sealing plates.
6. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat structure is installed on the side wall of the smallest square hole on the platform panel to fix the anti-loosening device.
7. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The platform panel is fixed to the top of the main beam and the secondary beam, and a platform fixing connection plate is installed on the platform panel.
8. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the platform fixed connection plate and the two pulley seat structural components are fixedly connected to the sealing plate reinforcement plate, and the sealing plate reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the sub-beam.
9. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ladder is also fixedly connected to the platform panel, and guardrails are installed on the ladder and the platform panel.
10. The heavy-duty dry liquid cargo delivery test bench according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: During the test installation, the anti-loosening actuator of the dry cargo dispensing device is installed in the largest square hole pre-reserved on the test bench, and the anti-loosening actuator of the liquid cargo dispensing device is installed in the medium square hole pre-reserved on the test bench. The inner traction cable of the dry cargo dispensing device is connected to the inner traction cable winch arranged below the test bench through the guide pulley installed on the pulley seat structure two and the through-deck pulley installed on the pulley seat structure one. The outer traction cable of the dry cargo dispensing device is connected to the spring tensioning device installed on the platform fixed connection plate and the pulley seat structure one. The through-deck pulley is connected to the outer traction winch located below the test bench. The overhead cable passes through the anti-loosening actuator of the dry cargo delivery device and is connected to the overhead cable winch located below the test bench. The inner, middle, and outer saddle cables of the liquid cargo delivery device are connected to the inner, middle, and outer saddle cable winches located below the test bench via the inclined guide pulley on the inclined pulley seat structure and the through-deck pulley on the pulley seat structure. The outer saddle cable is also connected to the outer saddle cable winch via an anti-loosening device installed on the connecting seat structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
The utility model discloses a supporting device for a civil aircraft fuel oil laboratory test bed
CN208882130U