Manufacturing method of graphene coil of axial magnetic flux motor
By cutting steel wire, clamping copper wire lugs, injecting silicone rubber raw material solution, soaking and curing glass or basalt ceramic fiber tubes, and then wrapping graphene powder and heating and curing the graphene in a medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace, the problem of graphene coil manufacturing has been solved, and the current can flow only on the surface of the graphene coil, thus improving motor efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Graphene can only exist in powder form and cannot be made into a crystalline form. Furthermore, the resistivity of wire films made from organic polymers after heating and melting is too high, making it difficult to apply to the fabrication of graphene coils for axial flux motors.
By cutting steel wire, clamping copper wire lugs, injecting silicone rubber raw material solution, soaking and curing glass or basalt ceramic fiber tubes, wrapping graphene powder, and heating and curing graphene in a medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace, an axial flux motor graphene coil is formed.
This method effectively solidifies the graphene coil, allowing current to flow only on the surface of the graphene coil while no current flows through the steel wire, thus improving the efficiency and performance of the motor.
Abstract
Description
Technical fields:
[0001] This invention relates to a method for manufacturing a graphene coil for an axial flux motor. Background technology:
[0002] Graphene has a resistivity one-tenth that of copper, but it can only exist in powder form, not in crystalline form. Adding organic polymers and heating them to melt can create thin films, but organic polymers are insulators, and the resistivity of wire films made by adding organic polymers and heating to melt is extremely high. Summary of the Invention:
[0003] Method for fabricating graphene coils for axial flux motors: Cut a steel wire to a predetermined length. Use hydraulic wire clamps to press copper wire lugs onto one end of the steel wire. Use lower hydraulic clamps to clamp the end of the steel wire with the copper wire lugs underneath. Cut a glass fiber tube or basalt ceramic fiber tube of suitable length to match the steel wire. Inject silicone rubber raw material solution into the glass fiber tube or basalt ceramic fiber tube using a syringe. Then immerse it in the silicone rubber raw material solution, remove it, dry it, and heat it to 150℃ to solidify the silicone rubber raw material solution into a glass fiber wax tube or basalt ceramic fiber wax tube. Wrap the glass fiber wax tube or basalt ceramic fiber wax tube over the steel wire. Use upper hydraulic clamps to clamp the end of the steel wire without copper wire lugs on top and tighten the steel wire. Use an electric vibrator to vibrate the upper hydraulic clamps. Inject graphene powder into a glass fiber wax tube or a basalt ceramic fiber wax tube. Once the tube is full, release the upper hydraulic clamp. Use hydraulic wire clamps to press the copper wire lugs onto the upper end of the steel wire, ensuring both lugs are in contact with the graphene powder. Release the lower hydraulic clamp. Install the graphene wire with the glass fiber wax tube or basalt ceramic fiber wax tube into the stator core slot of the axial flux motor. Place the axial flux motor stator core with the graphene coil into the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace and cover it with the sealing cap. Introduce nitrogen gas at a pressure of 2 MPa into the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace and apply alternating current to the furnace coil. Heat the axial flux motor stator core and graphene coil above 220°C to solidify the graphene. Then stop applying alternating current to the furnace coil and stop introducing nitrogen gas at a pressure of 2 MPa. After the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace cools down, the stator core of the axial flux motor containing the graphene coil is removed from the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace.
[0004] During use, when alternating current is applied to the graphene coil of the axial flux motor, due to the skin effect of the graphene coil, the current only flows through the surface of the graphene coil, and no current flows through the steel wire inside the graphene coil.
Claims
1. A method for fabricating a graphene coil for an axial flux motor, characterized in that: Cut a steel wire to the desired length. Use hydraulic wire clamps to press the copper wire lugs onto one end of the steel wire. Use the lower hydraulic clamps to clamp the end of the steel wire with the copper wire lugs underneath. Cut a glass fiber tube or basalt ceramic fiber tube of the same length as the steel wire. Inject the silicone rubber raw material solution into the glass fiber tube or basalt ceramic fiber tube using a syringe. Then immerse it in the silicone rubber raw material solution, remove it, dry it, and heat it to 150°C to solidify the silicone rubber raw material solution into a glass fiber wax tube or basalt ceramic fiber wax tube. Wrap the glass fiber wax tube or basalt ceramic fiber wax tube over the steel wire. Use the upper hydraulic clamps to clamp the end of the steel wire without the copper wire lugs on top and tighten the steel wire. Use an electric vibrator to vibrate the upper hydraulic clamps to inject graphene powder into the glass fiber wax tube or basalt ceramic fiber wax tube. Wait until the glass fiber wax tube or basalt ceramic fiber wax tube is full of graphene powder. After removing the graphene powder, release the upper hydraulic clamp and use the hydraulic wire clamp to press the copper wire lugs onto the upper end of the steel wire, ensuring both copper wire lugs are in contact with the graphene powder. Release the lower hydraulic clamp and install the graphene wire with the glass fiber wax tube or basalt ceramic fiber wax tube into the stator core slot of the axial flux motor. Place the axial flux motor stator core with the graphene coil into the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace, cover it with the sealing cover, and introduce nitrogen gas at a pressure of 2 MPa into the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace. Apply alternating current to the coil of the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace to heat the axial flux motor stator core and graphene coil to over 220°C, solidifying the graphene. Then, stop applying alternating current to the coil of the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace and stop introducing nitrogen gas at a pressure of 2 MPa into the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace. After the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace cools down, remove the axial flux motor stator core with the graphene coil from the medium-frequency electromagnetic ceramic heating furnace.