Sampling device with detection function for engineering geological survey and use method of sampling device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sampling for engineering geological investigation, and discloses an engineering geological investigation sampling device with a detection function and a use method thereof.The engineering geological investigation sampling device comprises a ground drilling mounting base, a ground drilling mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the ground drilling mounting base, and a rotating motor is mounted in the ground drilling mounting plate in a penetrating mode; and a rotating roller is fixedly mounted in the rotating end of the rotating motor, and a material guiding disc is mounted outside the rotating roller in a surrounding and penetrating mode. According to the device, the two earth drilling mounting plates are fixedly welded and mounted on one side of the earth drilling mounting base, then a rotating motor is fixedly mounted in the earth drilling mounting plates in a penetrating mode, then the rotating end of the rotating motor drives a rotating roller and a drill bit to drill the earth, and then soil drilled by the drill bit is rotationally discharged through a material guide disc; and the engineering geology in different environments can be surveyed, and the blocking condition is not likely to occur during engineering geology drilling survey, so that the diversity of engineering geology drilling survey is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sampling technology for engineering geological exploration, specifically to a sampling device for engineering geological exploration with detection function and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Engineering geological investigation is a geological survey and research work conducted to identify the geological factors affecting engineering structures. The geological factors to be investigated include geological structure or geological formation: landforms, hydrogeological conditions, physical and mechanical properties of soil and rocks, natural geological phenomena, and natural building materials, etc. Engineering geological investigation often requires the collection of soil and rock samples from below the ground for testing. However, most current engineering geological investigation sampling devices are simple iron pins, which are very time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot be used to sample some relatively hard geological formations. Therefore, this paper proposes an engineering geological investigation sampling device with testing functions and its usage method.

[0003] However, in the process of realizing this invention, the existing technology has at least the following problems that have not been solved: 1. It is inconvenient to conduct engineering geological surveys in different environments, and blockages are prone to occur during engineering geological borehole surveys, thus reducing the diversity of engineering geological borehole surveys; 2. It is inconvenient to take convenient samples during engineering geological surveys, as sampling is required after the engineering geological survey, thus reducing the convenience of engineering geological sampling; 3. It is inconvenient to conduct soil testing during engineering geological surveys, as only single testing of engineering geological soil can be performed, thus reducing the accuracy of engineering geological soil testing. Therefore, this invention designs a sampling device for engineering geological surveys with a detection function and its usage method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as: inconvenience in conducting engineering geological surveys in different environments; the tendency for boreholes to become clogged during engineering geological surveys, thus reducing the diversity of engineering geological surveys; inconvenience in convenient sampling during engineering geological surveys, requiring sampling after the survey, thus reducing the convenience of sampling; and inconvenience in soil testing during engineering geological surveys, as only single-item soil testing is possible, thus reducing the accuracy of soil testing. Therefore, this invention designs a sampling device with detection function for engineering geological surveys and its usage method.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sampling device for engineering geological exploration with detection function, including a drilling mounting base, a drilling mounting plate fixedly mounted on one side of the drilling mounting base, a rotary motor throughly mounted inside the drilling mounting plate, a rotary roller fixedly mounted inside the rotating end of the rotary motor, a guide plate throughly mounted around the outside of the rotary roller, and a drill bit fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotary roller.

[0006] The drilling mounting base is fixedly equipped with a sampling mounting plate, and a sampling sleeve is installed through the inside of the sampling mounting plate. The inner sleeve is fixedly fitted inside the sampling sleeve.

[0007] A detection seat is fixedly installed on one side of the sampling sleeve. A temperature detector is installed through the inside of the detection seat. A humidity detector is installed through the bottom of the temperature detector. A pH detector is installed through the bottom of the humidity detector.

[0008] Preferably, an adjustment seat is fixedly installed on the other side of the drilling mounting base, and a telescopic threaded sleeve is installed through the interior of each adjustment seat. An adjustment mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of each adjustment seat.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic box frame is movably installed on the outside of the adjusting seat, a reduction motor is installed through the top of the telescopic box frame, a rotating threaded rod is installed through the inside of the rotating end of the reduction motor, and a bearing shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the telescopic box frame.

[0010] Preferably, a support box is fixedly installed on the other side of the telescopic box frame, and an upper mounting groove is provided through the top of the support box, and a lower mounting groove is provided through the bottom of the upper mounting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a storage box is movably installed inside the upper mounting slot, and storage partitions are fixedly installed inside the storage box.

[0012] Preferably, a battery buffer pad is movably installed inside the lower mounting slot, a battery is movably installed inside the battery buffer pad, and a battery fixing plate is movably installed on the other side of the battery by screws.

[0013] Preferably, a push-pull plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the support box, a push-pull handle is fixedly installed on the other side of the push-pull plate, a control console is fixedly installed on the top of the support box, and a movable base plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support box.

[0014] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the top of the console, a power socket is fixedly installed on one side of the PLC controller, extension rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the console, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the extension rods, and a cushioning foam board is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate.

[0015] Preferably, each of the movable base plates is fixedly equipped with a movable wheel at its bottom, a main cylinder is installed through the interior of each movable base plate, a support base plate is fixedly installed on one side of each movable base plate, an auxiliary cylinder is installed through the interior of each support base plate, and a drilling groove is provided through the other side of each auxiliary cylinder.

[0016] A method for using a sampling device with detection function for engineering geological exploration includes the following steps:

[0017] S1. The storage box is installed by moving the upper mounting slot inside the support box. Then, the battery buffer pad is moved and stored by moving the lower mounting slot. The battery buffer pad protects the battery. The battery powers the electrical equipment. The battery fixing plate is then installed by threading the external screws on the other side of the lower mounting slot to fix the battery. The equipment is then moved by pushing and pulling the push-pull handle. The equipment is then moved by the moving wheels. During the survey and sampling, the main and auxiliary cylinders are used to stabilize the equipment. The drilling slot is used for easy drilling.

[0018] S2. The electrical equipment is automatically programmed and controlled by the PLC controller. Then, the electrical equipment is powered by the power socket. The top of the equipment is protected by the top plate and the cushioning foam board. The interior of the storage box is divided by the storage partition. The soil samples collected during the survey are then stored in the storage box.

[0019] S3. Two geared motors are installed through the top of the telescopic box frame. The rotating end of the geared motor drives the rotating threaded rod to rotate in the same direction with reduced speed. Then, the rotating shaft inside the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom of the rotating threaded rod, driving the rotating threaded rod to rotate stably. Next, the rotating threaded rod drives the telescopic threaded sleeve and the adjusting seat for stable height adjustment. Then, two telescopic threaded sleeves are installed through the inside of the adjusting seat. Next, the telescopic threaded sleeves are movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating threaded rod. Then, an adjusting mounting plate is welded to one side of the adjusting seat. Next, a drilling mounting base is welded to one side of the adjusting mounting plate. Then, two drilling mounting plates are fixedly welded to one side of the drilling mounting base. Finally, a rotary motor is fixedly inserted through the inside of the drilling mounting plate. The system is installed, and then the rotating end of the rotary motor drives the rotating roller and drill bit to drill the ground. Next, the guide plate is used to rotate and discharge the soil drilled by the drill bit. Then, a sampling mounting plate is welded and installed on one side of the drilling mounting base. Then, a sampling sleeve is installed through the inside of the two sampling mounting plates. Then, the sampling sleeve and the inner sleeve fixedly fitted inside are used to protect the outside of the rotating roller and guide plate. Then, the inner sleeve and the guide plate are used to rotate and discharge the explored soil. Then, a detection seat is fixedly welded and installed on one side of the sampling sleeve. Then, multiple detectors are welded and installed through the inside of the detection seat. Then, a temperature detector is used to detect the soil temperature, a humidity detector is used to detect the soil moisture, and a pH detector is used to detect the internal pH value of the soil.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. This invention uses two drilling mounting plates fixedly welded to one side of the drilling mounting base. Then, a rotary motor is fixedly installed inside the drilling mounting plates. The rotating end of the rotary motor drives the rotating roller and the drill bit to drill. Then, the soil drilled by the drill bit is rotated and discharged by the guide plate. This invention can be used to explore engineering geology in different environments. It is less likely to cause blockage during engineering geology drilling exploration, thereby improving the diversity of engineering geology drilling exploration.

[0022] 2. This invention involves welding a sampling mounting plate to one side of the drilling mounting base, then installing a sampling sleeve through the inside of the two sampling mounting plates. The sampling sleeve and the inner sleeve fixedly fitted inside are used for external protection of the rotating roller and the guide plate. Then, the inner sleeve, in conjunction with the guide plate, rotates and discharges the explored soil. This allows for convenient sampling during engineering geological exploration and simultaneous soil discharge during soil drilling, thereby improving the convenience of sampling in engineering geological exploration.

[0023] 3. This invention uses a detection seat fixedly welded to one side of the sampling sleeve, and then uses multiple detectors welded through the inside of the detection seat. Next, a temperature detector is used to detect the soil temperature, a humidity detector is used to detect the soil humidity, and a pH detector is used to detect the internal pH value of the soil. This invention enables soil testing during engineering geological exploration and allows for the detection of multiple data points in engineering geological soil, thereby improving the accuracy of engineering geological soil testing. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of a sampling device for engineering geological exploration with detection function proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sampling device for engineering geological exploration with detection function proposed in this invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of the drilling mounting base of a sampling device with detection function for engineering geological exploration proposed in this invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the sampling mounting plate of a sampling device with detection function for engineering geological exploration proposed in this invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial perspective view of a telescopic box frame for an engineering geological exploration sampling device with detection function proposed in this invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial perspective view of the control console of a sampling device with detection function for engineering geological exploration proposed in this invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a partial perspective view of the extension rod of a sampling device with detection function for engineering geological exploration proposed in this invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a partial perspective view of the movable base plate of a sampling device with detection function for engineering geological exploration proposed in this invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a partial perspective view of the support base plate of a sampling device with detection function for engineering geological exploration proposed in this invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Drilling mounting base; 101. Drilling mounting plate; 102. Rotary motor; 103. Rotary roller; 104. Guide plate; 105. Drill bit; 2. Sampling mounting plate; 201. Sampling sleeve; 202. Inner layer of sleeve; 3. Detection base; 301. Temperature detector; 302. Humidity detector; 303. pH detector; 4. Adjustment base; 401. Telescopic threaded sleeve; 402. Adjustment mounting plate; 5. Telescopic box frame; 501. Gear motor; 502. Rotary threaded rod; 503. Bearing shaft; 6. Support 7. Box; 601. Upper mounting slot; 602. Lower mounting slot; 7. Movable base plate; 701. Movable wheels; 702. Main cylinder; 8. Support base plate; 801. Auxiliary cylinder; 802. Drilling trench; 9. Extension rod; 901. Top plate; 902. Buffer foam board; 10. Sliding plate; 1001. Sliding handle; 11. Battery buffer pad; 1101. Battery; 1102. Battery fixing plate; 12. Storage box; 1201. Storage partition; 13. Control console; 1301. PLC controller; 1302. Power socket. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a sampling device for engineering geological exploration with detection function and its usage method, including a drilling mounting base 1, a drilling mounting plate 101 fixedly mounted on one side of the drilling mounting base 1, a rotary motor 102 through installed inside the drilling mounting plate 101, a rotary roller 103 fixedly installed inside the rotating end of the rotary motor 102, a guide plate 104 through installed around the outside of the rotary roller 103, and a drill bit 105 fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary roller 103;

[0036] A sampling mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the drilling mounting base 1. A sampling sleeve 201 is installed through the inside of the sampling mounting plate 2. An inner sleeve layer 202 is fixedly fitted inside the sampling sleeve 201.

[0037] A detection seat 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the sampling sleeve 201. A temperature detector 301 is installed through the inside of the detection seat 3. A humidity detector 302 is installed through the bottom of the temperature detector 301. A pH detector 303 is installed through the bottom of the humidity detector 302.

[0038] When this device is in operation, two drilling mounting plates 101 are fixedly welded to one side of the drilling mounting base 1. Then, a rotary motor 102 is fixedly installed inside the drilling mounting plate 101. The rotating end of the rotary motor 102 drives the rotary roller 103 and the drill bit 105 to drill. Then, the guide plate 104 is used to rotate and discharge the soil drilled by the drill bit 105. It can be used to explore engineering geology in different environments. It is not easy to cause blockage when drilling engineering geology, thus improving the diversity of engineering geology drilling exploration. The drill bit 105 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 1301 through wires.

[0039] The sampling mounting plate 2 is welded and installed on one side of the drilling mounting base 1. Then, the sampling sleeve 201 is installed through the inside of the two sampling mounting plates 2. The sampling sleeve 201 and the inner sleeve layer 202 fixed inside are used for external protection of the rotating roller 103 and the guide plate 104. Then, the inner sleeve layer 202 is used in conjunction with the guide plate 104 to rotate and discharge the explored soil. This allows for convenient sampling during engineering geological exploration and simultaneous discharge of soil during soil drilling, thereby improving the convenience of engineering geological exploration sampling.

[0040] The detection base 3 is fixedly welded to one side of the sampling sleeve 201. Then, multiple detectors are welded through the inside of the detection base 3. The soil temperature is detected by temperature detector 301, the soil moisture is detected by humidity detector 302, and the soil pH is detected by pH detector 303. This method can be used for soil testing during engineering geological exploration and can perform multiple data tests on engineering geological soil, thereby improving the accuracy of engineering geological soil testing. Temperature detector 301, humidity detector 302, and pH detector 303 are electrically connected to an external display via wires.

[0041] Among them, an adjustment seat 4 is fixedly installed on the other side of the drilling mounting base 1. A telescopic threaded sleeve 401 is installed through the interior of the adjustment seat 4, and an adjustment mounting plate 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment seat 4.

[0042] It should be noted that when this device is in operation, two telescopic threaded sleeves 401 can be installed through the inside of the adjusting seat 4, and then the telescopic threaded sleeves 401 can be movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating threaded rod 502. Then, the adjusting mounting plate 402 can be welded and installed on one side of the adjusting seat 4, and then the drilling mounting base 1 can be welded and installed on one side of the adjusting mounting plate 402, thereby enabling the drilling component to be used for stable drilling.

[0043] Among them, the external of the adjusting seat 4 is movably installed with a telescopic box frame 5, the top of the telescopic box frame 5 is through-installed with a reduction motor 501, the inside of the rotating end of the reduction motor 501 is through-installed with a rotating threaded rod 502, and the bottom of the telescopic box frame 5 is fixedly installed with a bearing shaft 503.

[0044] It should be noted that two geared motors 501 are installed through the top of the telescopic box frame 5. Then, the rotating end of the geared motor 501 drives the rotating threaded rod 502 to rotate in the same direction with reduced speed. Then, the rotating shaft inside the bearing shaft 503 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom of the rotating threaded rod 502, driving the rotating threaded rod 502 to rotate stably. Then, the rotating threaded rod 502 drives the telescopic threaded sleeve 401 and the adjusting seat 4 to adjust the height stably, thereby improving the stability of height extension during geological exploration drilling. The geared motor 501 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 1301 through wires.

[0045] Among them, a support box 6 is fixedly installed on the other side of the telescopic box frame 5. An upper mounting groove 601 is provided through the top of the support box 6, and a lower mounting groove 602 is provided through the bottom of the upper mounting groove 601.

[0046] It should be noted that the storage box 12 is installed in a movable manner through the upper mounting slot 601 inside the support box 6, and then the battery buffer pad 11 is stored in a movable manner through the lower mounting slot 602, thereby improving the stability of the geological exploration equipment.

[0047] The upper mounting slot 601 has a storage box 12 that is movably installed inside, and the storage box 12 has a storage partition 1201 that is fixedly installed inside.

[0048] It should be noted that the interior of the storage box 12 is divided by the storage partition 1201, and then the storage box 12 is used to store the soil samples collected during the survey, thereby improving the convenience of soil survey and sampling.

[0049] Among them, a battery buffer pad 11 is movably installed inside the lower mounting slot 602, a storage battery 1101 is movably installed inside the battery buffer pad 11, and a battery fixing plate 1102 is movably installed on the other side of the storage battery 1101 by screws.

[0050] It should be noted that the battery buffer pad 11 protects the storage battery 1101, and then the storage battery 1101 is used to power the electrical equipment. Then, the external screws of the battery fixing plate 1102 are used to install the storage battery 1101 on the other side of the lower mounting groove 602 to fix it in place, thereby improving the convenience of using the geological exploration equipment. The storage battery 1101 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 1301 through wires.

[0051] Among them, a push-pull plate 10 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support box 6, a push-pull handle 1001 is fixedly installed on the other side of the push-pull plate 10, a control console 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the support box 6, and a movable base plate 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support box 6.

[0052] It should be noted that the equipment can be moved by pushing and pulling the handle 1001, thereby improving the ease of use of the geological exploration equipment.

[0053] The console 13 has a PLC controller 1301 fixedly installed on the top, a power socket 1302 fixedly installed on one side of the PLC controller 1301, extension rods 9 fixedly installed on both sides of the console 13, a top plate 901 fixedly installed on the top of the extension rods 9, and a cushioning foam board 902 fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 901.

[0054] It should be noted that the electrical equipment is automatically programmed and controlled by the PLC controller 1301, and then powered by the power socket 1302. The top plate 901 and the cushioning foam board 902 are used to protect the top of the equipment. The PLC controller 1301 is electrically connected to the power socket 1302 through wires, and the power socket 1302 is electrically connected to the battery 1101 through wires, thereby improving the safety of the equipment.

[0055] The bottom of the movable base plate 7 is fixedly equipped with movable wheels 701, the inside of the movable base plate 7 is installed with a main cylinder 702, a support base plate 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable base plate 7, the inside of the support base plate 8 is installed with an auxiliary cylinder 801, and a drilling slot 802 is provided on the other side of the auxiliary cylinder 801.

[0056] It should be noted that the equipment is moved by the caster 701, and then the main telescopic cylinder 702 and the auxiliary cylinder 801 provide stable support for the equipment during the exploration and sampling. Then, the drilling slot 802 is used to facilitate drilling, thereby improving the stability of the geological exploration. The main cylinder 702 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 1301 through a wire, and the auxiliary cylinder 801 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 1301 through a wire.

[0057] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sampling device with a function of detecting an engineering geological survey, comprising a ground drilling mounting seat (1), characterized in that, The side of the earth boring mount (1) is fixedly installed with an earth boring mount plate (101), a rotating motor (102) is installed inside the earth boring mount plate (101), a rotating roller (103) is fixedly installed inside the rotating end of the rotating motor (102), a material guide disc (104) is installed outside the rotating roller (103), and a drill bit (105) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating roller (103); The earth boring mount (1) is fixedly installed with a sampling mount plate (2), a sampling sleeve (201) is installed inside the sampling mount plate (2), and a sleeve inner layer (202) is fixedly sleeved inside the sampling sleeve (201); One side of the sampling sleeve (201) is fixedly installed with a detection seat (3), a temperature detector (301) is installed inside the detection seat (3), a humidity detector (302) is installed through the bottom of the temperature detector (301), and a ph value detector (303) is installed through the bottom of the humidity detector (302).

2. The sampling device with a belt detection function for engineering geological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other side of the earth boring mount (1) is fixedly installed with an adjusting seat (4), and telescopic threaded sleeves (401) are installed inside the adjusting seat (4), and adjusting mount plates (402) are fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting seat (4).

3. The sampling device with a function of detecting an engineering geological survey according to claim 2, characterized in that, A telescopic box frame (5) is movably installed outside the adjusting seat (4), a reduction motor (501) is installed through the top of the telescopic box frame (5), a rotating threaded rod (502) is installed through the inside of the rotating end of the reduction motor (501), and a rotating bearing shaft (503) is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the telescopic box frame (5).

4. The sampling device with a belt detection function for engineering geological survey according to claim 3, characterized in that, The other side of the telescopic box frame (5) is fixedly installed with a support box (6), an upper mounting groove (601) is provided through the top inside the support box (6), and a lower mounting groove (602) is provided through the bottom of the upper mounting groove (601).

5. The sampling device with a belt detection function for engineering geological survey according to claim 4, characterized in that, A storage box (12) is movably installed inside the upper mounting groove (601), and storage partitions (1201) are fixedly installed inside the storage box (12).

6. The sampling device with a belt detection function for engineering geological survey according to claim 4, characterized in that, A battery buffer pad (11) is movably installed inside the lower mounting groove (602), a storage battery (1101) is movably installed inside the battery buffer pad (11), and a battery fixing plate (1102) is movably installed on the other side of the storage battery (1101) through screws.

7. The sampling device with a belt detection function for engineering geological survey according to claim 4, characterized in that, The other side of the support box (6) is fixedly installed with a push-pull plate (10), a push-pull handle (1001) is fixedly installed on the other side of the push-pull plate (10), a control console (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the support box (6), and a moving bottom plate (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support box (6).

8. The sampling device with a belt detection function for engineering geological survey according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plc controller (1301) is fixedly installed at the top of the control console (13), a power jack (1302) is fixedly installed on one side of the plc controller (1301), expansion rods (9) are fixedly installed on both sides of the control console (13), a top plate (901) is fixedly installed at the top of the expansion rod (9), and a buffer foam plate (902) is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate (901).

9. The sampling device with a belt detection function for engineering geological survey according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the moving bottom plate (7) is fixedly installed with a moving wheel (701), the inside of the moving bottom plate (7) is installed with a main air cylinder (702), one side of the moving bottom plate (7) is fixedly installed with a supporting bottom plate (8), the inside of the supporting bottom plate (8) is installed with a vice air cylinder (801), and the other side of the vice air cylinder (801) is provided with a ground drilling slot (802).

10. A method of using a sampling device with a detection function for engineering geological exploration, according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It comprises the following steps: S1, through the upper installation slot (601) in the supporting box (6), the storage box (12) is movably installed, then the battery buffer pad (11) is movably stored by using the lower installation slot (602), then the battery buffer pad (11) is used to protect the storage battery (1101), then the storage battery (1101) is used to supply power to the electrical equipment, then the battery fixing plate (1102) is used to externally screw the screw on the other side of the lower installation slot (602) and is screwed, the storage battery (1101) is fixedly used, then the equipment is pushed and pulled by using the push-pull handle (1001), then the equipment is moved by using the moving wheel (701), then when the surveying and sampling, the equipment is stably supported by using the telescopic main air cylinder (702) and the vice air cylinder (801), then the ground drilling slot (802) is used for conveniently drilling; S2, through the plc controller (1301), the electrical equipment is automatically programmed and controlled to run, then the electrical equipment is powered by using the power jack (1302), then the equipment is protected by using the top plate (901) and the buffer foam plate (902), then the inside of the storage box (12) is divided by using the storage partition plate (1201), then the soil of the surveying and sampling is stored by using the storage box (12). S3, through two reduction motors (501) in the top of telescopic box frame (5) throughout the installation, then use the rotating end of reduction motor (501) drive rotating threaded rod (502) same direction deceleration rotation, then use the rotating shaft inside the rotating bearing shaft (503) bottom of rotating threaded rod (502) outside fixed cover, drive rotating threaded rod (502) stable rotation, then use rotating threaded rod (502) drive telescopic threaded sleeve (401) and adjusting seat (4) stable height adjustment, then use two telescopic threaded sleeve (401) in the inside of adjusting seat (4) throughout the installation, then use telescopic threaded sleeve (401) in the outside of rotating threaded rod (502) movable sleeve joint, then use adjusting mounting plate (402) welding installation on one side of adjusting seat (4), then use the side of adjusting mounting plate (402) welding installation drilling installation seat (1), then use two drilling installation plate (101) fixed welding installation on one side of drilling installation seat (1), then use rotating motor (102) inside fixed through installation of drilling installation plate (101), then use the rotating end of rotating motor (102) drive rotating roller (103) and drill bit (105) drilling, then use the material guide disc (104) make drill bit (105) drilling soil rotation discharge, then use sampling mounting plate (2) welding installation on one side of drilling installation seat (1), then use sampling sleeve (201) inside through installation of two sampling mounting plate (2), then use sampling sleeve (201) and inside fixed cover cylinder sleeve inner layer (202) outside protection use of rotating roller (103) and material guide disc (104), then use cylinder sleeve inner layer (202) cooperation material guide disc (104) rotation discharge of the soil exploration, then use detection seat (3) fixed welding installation on one side of sampling sleeve (201), then use multiple detectors through welding installation inside detection seat (3), then use temperature detector (301) to detect soil temperature, then use humidity detector (302) to detect soil humidity, then use ph value detector (303) to detect soil ph value.

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