Automatic laying and wiring equipment for communication cables

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic laying and wiring equipment for communication cables, and belongs to the technical field of communication equipment.The automatic laying and wiring equipment comprises a sawtooth plate and a laying roller, the laying roller is installed on the side wall of the sawtooth plate through an installation frame, two symmetrical protection plates with sliding grooves are arranged on the two sides of the laying roller, and the laying roller is in sliding connection with the protection plates; a communication cable is wound on the arc-shaped inner wall of the laying roller, a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the sawtooth plate, and an adjusting cable laying assembly, a cleaning assembly and a soil laying assembly are assembled in the guide sleeve. The soil covering wheel and the soil beating plate enable soil gathered by the soil gathering plate to cover a cable, integration of laying, soil covering and compaction is achieved, the equipment improves laying efficiency and quality, cable protection is enhanced, the requirements of modern communication engineering are met, and the equipment aims at solving the problems that existing equipment is single in tension adjustment and has no cleaning and soil covering functions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of communication equipment technology, and more specifically, to an automatic communication cable laying and wiring device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of telecommunications engineering construction, the laying and cabling of communication cables is a crucial step in ensuring the stable establishment of communication networks. With the rapid development of communication technologies and the widespread adoption of technologies such as 5G and fiber optic broadband, higher demands are being placed on the quality, efficiency, and adaptability of communication cable laying.

[0003] Patent document CN119209311B discloses a communication cable laying device. This device achieves initial guidance and tension adjustment of the cable by setting guide wheels and tensioning mechanisms, but it still has obvious shortcomings: On the one hand, its tensioning mechanism has a single adjustment method, which can only be passively adjusted by the elasticity of the spring, and cannot accurately control the tension in real time according to the cable specifications and laying resistance, resulting in poor adaptability; on the other hand, the device does not have cleaning and soil covering functions, and is prone to component jamming when used in environments with many impurities, and requires additional soil covering equipment, making it impossible to achieve integrated construction and failing to meet the high-efficiency and high-quality laying requirements of modern communication engineering.

[0004] The shortcomings of the existing technologies mentioned above have resulted in deficiencies in the efficiency, quality, safety, and adaptability of communication cable laying operations. There is an urgent need for a communication cable laying and cabling equipment with automatic adjustment, cleaning and protection, and integrated soil covering functions to solve the current pain points in the industry. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an automatic communication cable laying and cabling device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides an automatic communication cable laying and cabling device, solving the problems mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic communication cable laying and cabling device, comprising: A serrated plate and a laying roller are provided. The laying roller is mounted on the side wall of the serrated plate via a mounting bracket. Two symmetrical protective plates with sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the laying roller. The laying roller is slidably connected to the protective plates. A communication cable is wound around the arc-shaped inner wall of the laying roller. A guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the serrated plate. A V-shaped seat is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the guide sleeve. Adjustable laying components are provided inside and outside the V-shaped seat. The adjustable laying components include a sliding groove, a transmission component, and a laying wheel. The sliding groove is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the V-shaped seat. On both sides, two racks are fixedly installed with the gap between the two sliding grooves and the two sides of the V-shaped seat. A rotating rod is rotatably connected through the inside of the sliding groove. Two gears are provided at both ends of the rotating rod and mesh with the racks. Two rotating wheels are rotatably connected in the middle of the rotating rod. A rotating wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod that passes through the sliding groove. A transmission component is assembled between the rotating wheel and the laying wheel. The inside of the laying wheel is hollow and has multiple sets of real-time clamping devices distributed in a circular shape. Rotating wheels responsible for transmission are rotatably connected to both sides of the laying wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission component includes a hydraulic chamber one and a hydraulic chamber two. The hydraulic chamber one is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the V-shaped seat. A hydraulic rod one is provided on the right side of the hydraulic chamber one. A hose is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic chamber one. The other end of the hose is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hydraulic chamber two. A hydraulic rod two is installed on the other side of the hydraulic chamber two. A conical rod is fitted on the outside of the hydraulic rod two. The outside of the conical rod is slidably connected to the laying wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the real-time clamping device includes a protective chamber, a sliding ball slidably mounted on the bottom of the protective chamber, a straight rod fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding ball, a spring sleeved on the outside of the straight rod, the top of the straight rod contacting a rack, the rack slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective chamber, two mutually symmetrical gears on both sides of the rack and meshing with the rack, and an arc-shaped rod fixedly connected to the outside of the gears.

[0009] Preferably, the laying roller has two symmetrical protective plates with sliding grooves on both sides. Two sliding rods are fixedly installed inside the sliding grooves, and two return springs are sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod to reset the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, a lubricating grease is applied between the inner wall of the laying wheel and the outer wall of the conical rod, and the lubricating grease is a wear-resistant silicon-based lubricating material. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the outer circumferential wall of the laying wheel, and a rubber buffer layer is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. The surface of the rubber buffer layer is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the V-shaped seat is covered with a ceramic wear-resistant layer, the surface of which is polished. The bottom of the V-shaped seat is provided with a reinforcing rib, which is integrally formed with the V-shaped seat. The cross-section of the reinforcing rib is triangular, and the reinforcing rib is evenly distributed along the length of the V-shaped seat.

[0012] Preferably, the gap between the upper surface of the laying wheel and the guide sleeve is fitted with a cleaning component for cleaning up dirt and debris on the laying assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a transmission rod and a cleaning turntable. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a hydraulic rod II, and the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to an inclined plate. The surface of the inclined plate contacts the surface of a round rod. The round rod extends into the interior of the cleaning turntable and is slidably connected to the cleaning turntable. The cleaning turntable is connected to the top of a guide sleeve via a bracket. The interior of the cleaning turntable is hollow and has multiple sets of circumferentially distributed protective chambers II fixedly installed. The bottom of each protective chamber II is hollow and slidably connected to a sliding ball II. A straight rod II is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding ball II. A spring II is sleeved on the outside of the straight rod II. The top of the straight rod II is connected to a rack III. The rack three is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective chamber two. Two symmetrical gears three are respectively provided on both sides of the rack three and mesh with the rack three. An arc-shaped rod two is fixedly connected to the outside of the gear three. A cylindrical groove is opened on the upper surface of the arc-shaped rod two and a rotating rod is rotatably connected through it. A nylon brush is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. A bevel gear one for driving the cleaning turntable to rotate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cleaning turntable. The surface of the bevel gear one is in contact with the bevel gear two. The tail end of the bevel gear two is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel four. One side of the rotating wheel four is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve. The rotating wheel four and the outer wheel of the rotating wheel three are driven by a belt one.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting bracket between the cleaning component and the guide sleeve adopts a detachable structure. The bracket is fixed to the top of the guide sleeve by bolts, and the bracket surface is provided with waist-shaped adjustment holes, which can adjust the position of the cleaning component along the length of the guide sleeve. The gap between the cleaning component and the upper surface of the laying wheel is set to 3-8mm, and an elastic dustproof curtain is installed at the gap. The dustproof curtain is made of polyurethane material, and its length is adapted to the length of the cleaning component.

[0015] Preferably, a soil-laying component is fitted to one end of the inner wall of the guide sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the soil-laying assembly includes a soil-gathering plate, a soil-covering wheel, and a stop bar. Two symmetrical rotating wheels are rotatably connected to both sides of the soil-covering wheel. The outer surface of one of the two symmetrical rotating wheels is rotatably connected to the inner wall of a guide sleeve. The other of the two symmetrical rotating wheels is driven by a belt and a rotating wheel. The outer surface of the soil-covering wheel has several rectangular grooves, in which a transmission plate is installed. A soil-patting plate is hinged to the upper end of the transmission plate. A soil-gathering plate is located between one end of the guide sleeve and the soil-covering wheel, and is movably connected to the inner wall of one end of the guide sleeve. A stop bar is located between the soil-covering wheel and the laying wheel, and is fixedly installed on the guide sleeve between the soil-covering wheel and the laying wheel.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the soil-aggregating plate facing the cover wheel has an arc-shaped structure, and the curvature of the arc-shaped structure matches the outer circumferential curvature of the cover wheel. An adjusting bolt is provided at the movable connection between the soil-aggregating plate and the inner wall of the guide sleeve. The adjusting bolt passes through the side wall of the guide sleeve and is threadedly connected to the soil-aggregating plate. By rotating the adjusting bolt, the distance between the soil-aggregating plate and the cover wheel can be changed to adapt to different thicknesses of soil laying requirements. The soil-aggregating plate is made of wear-resistant stainless steel, and the surface is polished to reduce soil adhesion.

[0018] This invention provides an automatic communication cable laying and cabling device. It has the following advantages: (1) The automatic cable laying equipment for communication cables adjusts the synergistic effect of the laying components, and in conjunction with the rotating rod 1, gear 1, and rack 1, drives the rotating wheel 1 to flexibly adjust its position. At the same time, the hydraulic chamber 1 and hydraulic chamber 2, through the cooperation of the hydraulic rod 1, hydraulic rod 2, conical rod, and arc rod 1, drive the laying wheel to drive the arc rod 1 to clamp the cable in real time according to the diameter of the cable. This multi-component linkage adjustment method can complete the clamping angle adjustment when the cable enters the equipment according to the diameter of the cable, avoiding damage to the cable caused by passive clamping adjustment. While protecting the cable, it can flexibly adjust according to different laying environments (such as changes in ground slope and cable routing requirements) to meet the position requirements of various communication cable laying scenarios.

[0019] (2) The automatic cable laying equipment provides continuous power to the cleaning turntable through the cleaning component, transmission rod, hydraulic rod II, inclined plate, round rod, rotating wheel III, belt I, rotating wheel IV, bevel gear II, and bevel gear I, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning up dirt, garbage and other debris. The cleaning component avoids the accumulation of debris from affecting the movement accuracy of the cable laying component and maintains a clean operating environment for the equipment. At the same time, the detachable structure facilitates the disassembly, maintenance and replacement of the cleaning component itself, improving the flexibility of use.

[0020] (3) The automatic cable laying equipment for communication cables uses a soil laying component, a rotating wheel three, a belt two, a rotating wheel five, a soil covering wheel, a transmission plate, and a soil compaction plate to evenly cover the soil gathered by the soil gathering plate onto the surface of the laid cable. This design eliminates the step of separately covering the soil after laying the cable, realizing the integrated operation of "laying-covering-compacting", reducing construction procedures, shortening construction time, greatly improving the efficiency of communication cable laying, and further ensuring the stability of cable laying and covering operations, and enhancing the protective effect of the cable in the underground environment. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable wire laying assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the laying wheel structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the laying wheel of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the arc-shaped rod transmission structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a front view of the cleaning component structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a top view of the cleaning component structure of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the arc-shaped rod two-transmission structure of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil-laying component of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil cover wheel of the present invention.

[0022] In the above image, 1. Serrated plate; 2. Laying roller; 3. Adjustable laying assembly; 301. Slide groove; 302. Rack 1; 303. Gear 1; 304. Rotating rod 1; 305. Rotating wheel 1; 306. Rotating wheel 2; 307. Hydraulic chamber 1; 308. Hydraulic rod 1; 309. Hoses; 310. Hydraulic chamber 2; 311. Hydraulic rod 2; 312. Conical rod; 313. Sliding ball 1; 314. Protective chamber 1; 315. Rack 2; 316. Spring 1; 317. Straight rod 1; 318. Gear 2; 319. Arc rod 1; 320. Laying wheel; 321. Rotating wheel 3; 4. Guide sleeve; 5. 6. V-shaped seat; 6. Cleaning assembly; 601. Transmission rod; 602. Inclined plate; 603. Cleaning turntable; 604. Arc rod II; 605. Nylon brush; 606. Bevel gear I; 607. Bevel gear II; 608. Belt I; 609. Rotary wheel IV; 610. Protective chamber II; 611. Sliding ball II; 612. Round rod; 613. Straight rod II; 614. Rack III; 615. Gear III; 616. Spring II; 7. Soil spreading assembly; 701. Stop bar; 702. Soil covering wheel; 703. Transmission plate; 704. Rotary wheel V; 705. Soil gathering plate; 706. Soil patting plate; 8. Belt II. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-8 An automated communication cable laying and cabling device, comprising: The serrated plate 1 and the laying roller 2 are mounted on the side wall of the serrated plate 1 via a mounting bracket. This ensures the stable installation of the laying roller 2 and prevents shaking during the laying operation, guaranteeing the smoothness of the cable release process. The laying roller 2 has two symmetrical protective plates with sliding grooves on both sides. Two sliding rods are fixedly installed inside the sliding grooves, and each sliding rod has two return springs fitted onto its surface, causing the rotating rod 304 to return to its original position. The protective plates on both sides of the laying roller 2 are in contact with the side wall of the serrated plate 1, ensuring that the laying roller 2 moves only along the sliding grooves of the protective plates when releasing the cable, avoiding lateral deviation. The laying roller 2 is slidably connected to the protective plates. The arc-shaped inner wall of the laying roller 2... A communication cable is wound around the top. A guide sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the serrated plate 1. A V-shaped seat 5 is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the guide sleeve 4. A ceramic wear-resistant layer is pasted on the inner wall of the V-shaped seat 5. The surface of the ceramic wear-resistant layer is polished. A reinforcing rib is provided at the bottom of the V-shaped seat 5. The reinforcing rib and the V-shaped seat 5 are integrally formed. The cross-section of the reinforcing rib is triangular and the reinforcing rib is evenly distributed along the length of the V-shaped seat 5. Adjustable cable laying components 3 are provided inside and outside the V-shaped seat 5. The adjustable cable laying components 3 include a slide groove 301, a hydraulic chamber 307, and a laying wheel 320. The slide groove 301 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the V-shaped seat 5. Two racks 302 are fixedly installed between the two slide grooves 301 and the two sides of the V-shaped seat 5. A rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected through the interior of the chute 301. Two gears 303 at both ends of the rotating rod 304 mesh with a rack 302. Two rotating wheels 305 are rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating rod 304. The rotating rod 304 passes through the chute 301, and the gears 303 at both ends mesh with the rack 302. When the rotating rod 304 rotates, the gears 303 move along the rack 302, causing the rotating rod 304 and the middle rotating wheels 305 to adjust their positions, thus changing the cable guiding position. A rotating wheel 306 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 304 that passes through the chute 301. A transmission component is assembled between the rotating wheel 306 and the laying wheel 320. The transmission component includes a hydraulic chamber 307 and a hydraulic chamber 310. Hydraulic cylinder 307 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of V-shaped seat 5. A hydraulic rod 308 is installed on the right side of hydraulic cylinder 307. A hose 309 is fixedly installed at the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 307, and the other end of hose 309 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of hydraulic cylinder 310. A hydraulic rod 311 is installed on the other side of hydraulic cylinder 310. A conical rod 312 is fitted around hydraulic rod 311. The outer side of the conical rod 312 is slidably connected to the laying wheel 320. Lubricating grease is applied between the inner wall of the laying wheel 320 and the outer wall of the conical rod 312. The lubricating grease is made of wear-resistant silicone-based lubricating material. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the outer circumferential wall of the laying wheel 320. A rubber buffer layer is adhered to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and the surface of the rubber buffer layer has anti-slip textures.The interior of the laying wheel 320 is hollow and has multiple sets of real-time clamping devices arranged in a circular pattern. Each real-time clamping device includes a protective chamber 314. A sliding ball 313 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the protective chamber 314. A straight rod 317 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding ball 313. A spring 316 is sleeved on the outside of the straight rod 317. The top of the straight rod 317 contacts a rack 315. The rack 315 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective chamber 314. Two symmetrical gears 318 are respectively arranged on both sides of the rack 315 and mesh with it. An arc-shaped rod 319 is fixedly connected to the outside of the gears 318. Hydraulic chamber 307 pushes hydraulic oil through hydraulic rod 308 into hydraulic chamber 310 via hose 309. Hydraulic chamber 310 drives hydraulic rod 311. The conical rod 312 moves, and when the sliding ball 313 is squeezed by external force, it pushes the straight rod 317. The straight rod 317 lifts the rack 315, which in turn drives the gears 318 on both sides to rotate. The gears 318 drive the arc rod 319 to clamp the cable, achieving real-time adjustment of cable tension. The laying wheel 320 drives the arc rod 319 to clamp the cable in real time according to the cable diameter. This multi-component linkage adjustment method can adjust the clamping angle when the cable enters the equipment according to the cable diameter, avoiding damage to the cable caused by passive clamping adjustment. While protecting the cable, it can flexibly adjust according to different laying environments (such as changes in ground slope and cable routing requirements) to meet the position requirements of various communication cable laying scenarios. Both sides of the laying wheel 320 are rotatably connected to the drive wheel 321.

[0025] In this embodiment, the serrated plate 1 is connected and fixed to an external moving device (such as an engineering vehicle or guide rail) via a bottom structure. The communication cable to be laid is wound around the arc-shaped inner wall of the laying roller 2. The external drive device drives the laying roller 2 to rotate slowly along the sliding groove of the protective plate. The wound communication cable is gradually released from the laying roller 2. Under the action of gravity and the traction force of subsequent components, the released cable moves towards the guide sleeve 4. After the cable enters the guide sleeve 4, it first contacts the inner wall of the V-shaped seat 5. When the cable passes through the V-shaped seat 5, it contacts the rotating wheel 305 in the middle of the rotating rod 304. The rotating wheel 305 rotates synchronously with the movement of the cable, thereby driving the rotating rod 304 to rotate. Rotating wheel 2 306 drives hydraulic rod 1 308. Hydraulic chamber 1 307 pushes hydraulic oil through hydraulic rod 1 308 into hydraulic chamber 2 310 via hose 309. Hydraulic chamber 2 310 drives hydraulic rod 2 311 to move conical rod 312. When sliding ball 1 313 is squeezed by external force, it pushes straight rod 1 317. Straight rod 1 317 lifts rack 2 315. Rack 2 315 drives gear 2 318 on both sides to rotate. Gear 2 318 drives arc rod 1 319 to adjust the angle and clamp the cable, realizing real-time adjustment of cable tension. After the cable is laid, spring 1 316 resets sliding ball 1 313.

[0026] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-12 Based on Embodiment 1, a cleaning component 6 for cleaning debris and other contaminants on the laying assembly 3 is fitted between the upper surface of the laying wheel 320 and the guide sleeve 4. The cleaning component 6 includes a transmission rod 601 and a cleaning turntable 603. One end of the transmission rod 601 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hydraulic rod 311, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 602, connecting the hydraulic rod 311 and the inclined plate 602 and transmitting the extension and retraction power of the hydraulic rod 311. The surface of the inclined plate 602 contacts the surface of the round rod 612, and the round rod 612 extends into the cleaning turntable 603 and is slidably connected to the cleaning turntable 603, converting the linear motion of the transmission rod 601 into the motion of the round rod 612. The reciprocating sliding provides power for the internal adjustment of the cleaning turntable 603. The cleaning turntable 603 is connected to the top of the guide sleeve 4 via a bracket. The bracket connecting the cleaning component 6 and the guide sleeve 4 adopts a detachable structure, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the cleaning component 6. At the same time, the cleaning position can be adjusted along the length of the guide sleeve 4 to adapt to different cleaning needs. The bracket is fixed to the top of the guide sleeve 4 with bolts, and the bracket surface has a waist-shaped adjustment hole, which can adjust the position of the cleaning component 6 along the length of the guide sleeve 4. The gap between the cleaning component 6 and the upper surface of the laying wheel 320 is set to 3-8mm, and an elastic dustproof curtain is installed at the gap. The dustproof curtain is made of polyurethane material, and its length is adapted to the length of the cleaning component 6. The interior of the cleaning turntable 603 is hollow and has multiple sets of circumferentially distributed protective chambers 610 fixedly installed to protect the internal transmission structure from soil erosion and ensure the long-term stable operation of the cleaning component 6. The bottom of the protective chamber 610 is hollow and slidably connected to a sliding ball 611. A straight rod 613 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding ball 611. A spring 616 is sleeved on the outside of the straight rod 613. The top of the straight rod 613 contacts a rack 614. The rack 614 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective chamber 610. Two symmetrical gears 615 are respectively arranged on both sides of the rack 614 and mesh with the rack 614. An externally fixed arc-shaped rod 604 is provided. A cylindrical groove is opened on the upper surface of the arc-shaped rod 604, through which a rotating rod is rotatably connected. A nylon brush 605 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. A bevel gear 606 for driving the cleaning turntable 603 to rotate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cleaning turntable 603. The surface of the bevel gear 606 contacts the bevel gear 607. The tail end of the bevel gear 607 is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel 609, converting the horizontal power of the rotating wheel 609 into the rotational power of the cleaning turntable 603. One side of the rotating wheel 609 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve 4. The rotating wheel 609 and the outer wheel of the rotating wheel 321 are driven by a belt 608.

[0027] In this embodiment, during actual use, the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 311 in the cable laying assembly 3 synchronously drives the transmission rod 601, which is fixedly connected to it, to extend and retract. The inclined plate 602 at the other end of the transmission rod 601 moves with the transmission rod 601 and continuously contacts the surface of the round rod 612 inside the cleaning turntable 603. Through the inclined surface pressing action of the inclined plate 602, the round rod 612 is pushed to slide back and forth inside the cleaning turntable 603. When the sliding ball 611 is pressed by external force, it pushes the straight rod 613. The straight rod 613 lifts the rack 614, which drives the gears 615 on both sides to rotate. The gears 615 drive the arc rod 604 to adjust its angle and extend the nylon brush 605. When the laying wheel 320 moves the cable, the rotating wheels 321 on both sides rotate synchronously with the laying wheel 320. The rotating wheels 321 transmit power to the rotating wheels 609 through the belt 608, causing the rotating wheels 609 to rotate accordingly. When the rotating wheel 609 rotates, the bevel gear 607 connected to its tail end rotates synchronously. Since the bevel gear 607 meshes with the bevel gear 606 on the outer surface of the cleaning disc 603, the power is transmitted to the cleaning disc 603 after the bevel gear reverses direction (converting the horizontal rotation to the vertical rotation), driving the cleaning disc 603 to rotate around its own axis, providing a power source for subsequent cleaning.

[0028] Example 3, please refer to Figures 1-14 Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, a soil-laying assembly 7 is fitted to one end of the inner wall of the guide sleeve 4. The soil-laying assembly 7 includes a soil-gathering plate 705, a soil-covering wheel 702, and a stop bar 701. Two mutually symmetrical rotating wheels 704 are rotatably connected to both sides of the soil-covering wheel 702. The outer surface of one of the two mutually symmetrical rotating wheels 704 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve 4. The other of the two mutually symmetrical rotating wheels 704 is driven by a belt 28 and a rotating wheel 321. Several rectangular grooves are opened on the outer surface of the soil-covering wheel 702. A transmission plate 703 is installed in the groove. A soil-patting plate 706 is hinged to the upper end of the transmission plate 703. A soil-gathering plate 705 is located between one end of the guide sleeve 4 and the soil-covering wheel 702. The soil-gathering plate 705 is movably connected to the inner wall of one end of the guide sleeve 4. The surface facing the cover wheel 702 has an arc-shaped structure, and the curvature of the arc-shaped structure matches the outer circumferential curvature of the cover wheel 702. An adjusting bolt is provided at the movable connection between the soil-gathering plate 705 and the inner wall of the guide sleeve 4. The adjusting bolt passes through the side wall of the guide sleeve 4 and is threadedly connected to the soil-gathering plate 705. By rotating the adjusting bolt, the distance between the soil-gathering plate 705 and the cover wheel 702 can be changed to adapt to different thicknesses of soil laying requirements. The soil-gathering plate 705 is made of wear-resistant stainless steel, and the surface is polished to reduce soil adhesion. The soil-gathering plate 705 disperses the soil and guides it to the cover wheel 702, providing sufficient soil for cable covering and avoiding soil waste. There is a stop bar 701 between the cover wheel 702 and the laying wheel 320. The stop bar 701 is fixedly installed on the guide sleeve 4 between the cover wheel 702 and the laying wheel 320.

[0029] In practical use, when the soil-covering wheel 702 rotates, several rectangular grooves are provided on its outer surface. The transmission plate 703 and the soil-patting plate 706, which are hinged in the grooves, rotate together. When the soil-patting plate 706 rotates to the stop bar 701, it is blocked by the stop bar 701 on the movement trajectory of the transmission plate 703. After the transmission plate 703 contacts the stop bar 701, the hinged soil-patting plate 706 will rotate. As the soil-covering wheel 702 continues to rotate, until the transmission plate 703 moves to the point where the stop bar 701 can no longer block it, the soil-patting plate 706 quickly resets and is discharged into the trench, compacting and pressing the soil tightly against the bottom of the trench to prevent it from shifting and to ensure the stability of the communication cable laying. At the same time, during the process of moving the equipment to lay the cable, the ground soil will naturally accumulate at the outlet of the guide sleeve 4. The function of the soil-gathering plate 705 is to gather the dispersed soil and tightly adhere it to the surface of the soil-covering wheel 702 to prevent soil from leaking out of the gaps.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic communication cable laying and cabling device, comprising: A sawtooth plate (1) and a laying roller (2) are characterized in that: a laying roller (2) is mounted on the side wall of the sawtooth plate (1) by a mounting bracket; two protective plates with sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the laying roller (2); the laying roller (2) is slidably connected to the protective plates; a communication cable is wound on the arc-shaped inner wall of the laying roller (2); a guide sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the sawtooth plate (1); a V-shaped seat (5) is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the guide sleeve (4); an adjusting laying assembly (3) is provided inside and outside the V-shaped seat (5); the adjusting laying assembly (3) includes a sliding groove (301), a transmission component, and a laying wheel (320); the sliding groove (301) is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the V-shaped seat (5); the two sliding grooves (301) are connected to the laying roller (2) by a mounting bracket. 01) Two racks (302) are fixedly installed on both sides of the V-shaped seat (5). A rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected through the inside of the slide groove (301). Two gears (303) are provided at both ends of the rotating rod (304) to mesh with the racks (302). Two rotating wheels (305) are rotatably connected in the middle of the rotating rod (304). A rotating wheel (306) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (304) that passes through the slide groove (301). A transmission component is assembled between the rotating wheel (306) and the laying wheel (320). The inside of the laying wheel (320) is hollow and multiple sets of real-time clamping devices distributed in a circular shape are fixedly installed. Rotating wheels (321) responsible for transmission are rotatably connected on both sides of the laying wheel (320).

2. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring equipment according to claim 1: characterized in that: The transmission components include a hydraulic chamber one (307) and a hydraulic chamber two (310). The hydraulic chamber one (307) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the V-shaped seat (5). A hydraulic rod one (308) is provided on the right side of the hydraulic chamber one (307). A hose (309) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic chamber one (307). The other end of the hose (309) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hydraulic chamber two (310). A hydraulic rod two (311) is installed on the other side of the hydraulic chamber two (310). A conical rod (312) is fitted on the outside of the hydraulic rod two (311). The outside of the conical rod (312) is slidably connected to the laying wheel (320).

3. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring equipment according to claim 1: characterized in that: The real-time clamping device includes a protective chamber (314), a sliding ball (313) is slidably installed at the bottom of the protective chamber (314), a straight rod (317) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding ball (313), a spring (316) is sleeved on the outside of the straight rod (317), the top of the straight rod (317) contacts a rack (315), the rack (315) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective chamber (314), two mutually symmetrical gears (318) are respectively provided on both sides of the rack (315) and mesh with the rack (315), and an arc-shaped rod (319) is fixedly connected to the outside of the gears (318).

4. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The laying roller (2) has two protective plates with sliding grooves on both sides. Two sliding rods are fixedly installed inside the sliding grooves, and two return springs are sleeved on the surface of the two sliding rods so that the rotating rod (304) is reset.

5. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the laying wheel (320) and the outer wall of the conical rod (312) are coated with grease, and the grease is made of wear-resistant silicon-based lubricating material. The outer circumferential wall of the laying wheel (320) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is attached with a rubber buffer layer. The surface of the rubber buffer layer is provided with anti-slip texture.

6. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the V-shaped seat (5) is covered with a ceramic wear-resistant layer. The surface of the ceramic wear-resistant layer is polished. The bottom of the V-shaped seat (5) is provided with reinforcing ribs. The reinforcing ribs and the V-shaped seat (5) are integrally formed. The cross section of the reinforcing ribs is triangular, and the reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed along the length direction of the V-shaped seat (5).

7. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper surface of the laying wheel (320) is fitted with a cleaning component (6) for cleaning debris and other contaminants on the laying assembly (3) through the gap between the upper surface of the laying wheel (320) and the guide sleeve (4). The cleaning component (6) includes a transmission rod (601) and a cleaning turntable (603). One end of the transmission rod (601) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hydraulic rod (311), and the other end of the transmission rod (601) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (602). The surface of the inclined plate (602) is in contact with the surface of the round rod (612). Extending into and slidably connected to the cleaning turntable (603), the cleaning turntable (603) is connected to the top of the guide sleeve (4) via a bracket. The interior of the cleaning turntable (603) is hollow and has multiple sets of protective chambers (610) arranged in a circular pattern. The bottom of the protective chamber (610) is hollow and slidably connected to a sliding ball (611). A straight rod (613) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding ball (611). A sleeve is attached to the outside of the straight rod (613). Spring 2 (616), the top of the straight rod 2 (613) contacts rack 3 (614), rack 3 (614) is slidably connected to the inner wall of protective chamber 2 (610), two mutually symmetrical gears 3 (615) are respectively provided on both sides of rack 3 (614) and mesh with rack 3 (614), an arc-shaped rod 2 (604) is fixedly connected to the outside of gear 3 (615), the upper surface of arc-shaped rod 2 (604) has a cylindrical groove through which a rotating rod is rotatably connected, the outer side of the rotating rod A nylon brush (605) is rotatably connected to the surface of the cleaning turntable (603). A bevel gear (606) for driving the cleaning turntable (603) to rotate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cleaning turntable (603). The surface of the bevel gear (606) is in contact with the bevel gear (607). The tail end of the bevel gear (607) is rotatably connected to the wheel (609). One side of the wheel (609) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve (4). The outer wheel of the wheel (609) and the wheel (321) are driven by a belt (608).

8. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting bracket between the cleaning component (6) and the guide sleeve (4) adopts a detachable structure. The bracket is fixed to the top of the guide sleeve (4) by bolts, and the bracket surface is provided with waist-shaped adjustment holes, which can adjust the position of the cleaning component (6) along the length direction of the guide sleeve (4). The gap between the cleaning component (6) and the upper surface of the laying wheel (320) is 3-8mm, and an elastic dustproof curtain is installed at the gap. The dustproof curtain is made of polyurethane material, and its length is adapted to the length of the cleaning component (6).

9. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring device according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the inner wall of the guide sleeve (4) is equipped with a soil-laying assembly (7). The soil-laying assembly (7) includes a soil-gathering plate (705), a soil-covering wheel (702), and a stop bar (701). Two mutually symmetrical rotating wheels (704) are rotatably connected to both sides of the soil-covering wheel (702). The outer surface of one of the two mutually symmetrical rotating wheels (704) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve (4). The other of the two mutually symmetrical rotating wheels (704) is driven by a belt (8) and a rotating wheel (321). The soil-covering wheel (702) The outer surface of the guide sleeve (4) has several rectangular grooves, and a transmission plate (703) is installed in the groove. A soil-beating plate (706) is hinged to the upper end of the transmission plate (703). A soil-gathering plate (705) is between one end of the guide sleeve (4) and the cover wheel (702). The soil-gathering plate (705) is movably connected to the inner wall of one end of the guide sleeve (4). A stop bar (701) is between the cover wheel (702) and the laying wheel (320). The stop bar (701) is fixedly installed on the guide sleeve (4) between the cover wheel (702) and the laying wheel (320).

10. The automatic communication cable laying and wiring device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The surface of the soil-aggregating plate (705) facing the soil-covering wheel (702) is an arc-shaped structure. The curvature of the arc-shaped structure is adapted to the outer circumferential curvature of the soil-covering wheel (702). An adjusting bolt is provided at the movable connection between the soil-aggregating plate (705) and the inner wall of the guide sleeve (4). The adjusting bolt passes through the side wall of the guide sleeve (4) and is threadedly connected to the soil-aggregating plate (705). By rotating the adjusting bolt, the distance between the soil-aggregating plate (705) and the soil-covering wheel (702) can be changed to adapt to different thicknesses of soil laying requirements. The material of the soil-aggregating plate (705) is wear-resistant stainless steel, and the surface is polished to reduce soil adhesion.

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