Adjustable solar photo-thermal integrated device
By using electric hydraulic cylinders, screw lifting equipment, ventilation slots, guide plates, reinforcement components, and crosswind protection components in the solar thermal integrated device, the problem of photovoltaic panels tipping over in areas with strong winds and crosswinds has been solved, and the wind resistance and service life of the equipment have been improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
When existing solar thermal integrated devices are used in areas with strong winds or crosswinds, the photovoltaic panels are prone to tipping over or the base may break after the angle changes, leading to equipment instability and affecting service life and safety.
The system employs an electric hydraulic cylinder and screw lifting device in conjunction with ventilation slots and guide vanes to direct airflow to the other side when adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic equipment, thereby reducing wind resistance. The reinforcement components are fixed to the ground with reinforcement nails to enhance the stability of the equipment. The crosswind protection components reduce the crosswind contact area through guide cones and vertical guide cones, thereby improving wind resistance.
It effectively reduces the wind resistance of photovoltaic equipment caused by strong winds and crosswinds, enhances the equipment's wind resistance and stability, extends its service life, and improves safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN121804099A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of solar energy utilization technology, and more specifically, to an adjustable solar thermal integrated device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, with the continuous growth of global demand for clean energy, solar energy, as a clean and renewable energy source, has seen extensive research and application in its utilization technologies. Traditional solar energy utilization methods mainly consist of solar photovoltaic power generation and solar thermal utilization. These operate independently, resulting in problems such as large land area requirements and low overall energy utilization efficiency. In recent years, integrated solar photovoltaic and solar thermal devices have gradually gained attention, combining photovoltaic power generation and solar thermal utilization to effectively improve the overall utilization efficiency of solar energy.
[0003] Because the existing solar thermal integrated device's adjustment mechanism can ensure that the photovoltaic panels inside the device always maintain the optimal angle for power generation and heating, when the device is used in areas with strong winds or crosswinds, the original angle of the photovoltaic panels is easily affected by strong winds after the angle changes, which can easily cause the photovoltaic panels to overturn or even cause the base to break. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an adjustable solar thermal integrated device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides an adjustable solar thermal integrated device, including a base, a bottom plate on the top of the base, an electric hydraulic cylinder with an angle adjustment function on the top of the bottom plate, a solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device on the top of the electric hydraulic cylinder, and screw lifting devices on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate. The outer surface of the screw lifting device is provided with a sliding groove. A slider is movably connected inside the sliding groove. A push block is movably connected to the bottom of the slider. A hydraulic block is movably connected to the bottom of the push block. The bottom of the hydraulic block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screw lifting device through a fixing plate. A spring is fixedly connected between the hydraulic block and the push block. The bottom of the hydraulic block is movably connected to the guide plate through a transmission component. With the ventilation groove and guide plate in place, when the angle of the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic device is changed, a strong wind blows from the rear of the device, increasing the probability of it tipping forward. At this time, one end of the ventilation groove guides the incoming wind to the other side, reducing the contact area between the wind and the device, thereby reducing wind resistance. Simultaneously, the guide plate on the corresponding side rotates, directing more airflow into the ventilation groove, further reducing wind resistance. This prevents the device from being blown over in strong winds, extending its service life and protecting its safety.
[0006] Preferably, the transmission component includes a first hose, a second hose, a two-part pipe, a third fixing plate, a second hydraulic block, a second push block, a rotating block, a rotating shaft, and a ventilation slot. The bottom of the first front hydraulic block is fixedly connected to one end of the first hose, and the other end of the first hose is fixedly connected to the second rear pipe. The bottom of the first rear hydraulic block is fixedly connected to one end of the second hose, and the other end of the second hose is fixedly connected to the second front pipe. The second hydraulic block is fixedly connected to both sides of the second pipe. The rear side of the second hydraulic block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation slot via the third fixing plate. The top of the ventilation slot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic device. The bottom of the second hydraulic block is movably connected to the second push block, and the bottom of the second push block is fixedly connected to the rotating block. The inside of the ventilation slot is movably connected to the rotating shaft, the inner side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a guide plate.
[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate, and a solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates. An outer frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device, and a drive device is movably connected to the inner side of the screw lifting device. A reinforcing component is movably connected inside the base, and a lateral wind protection component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame.
[0008] Preferably, the ventilation slot has beveled openings at both ends, the width of the guide plate is smaller than the width of the ventilation slot, and multiple guide vanes are fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide plate.
[0009] Preferably, the reinforcing assembly includes a fixed plate four, a push block three, a spring two, a hydraulic block three, a hose three, a hose four, a hydraulic block four, a push block four, a reinforcing nail, a slide groove two, and a rotating plate. The top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic block three, and the top of the hydraulic block three is movably connected to a push block three. The top of the push block three is fixedly connected to the outside of an electric hydraulic cylinder via the fixed plate four. A spring two is fixedly connected between the push block three and the hydraulic block three. The bottom of the left-side hydraulic block three is fixedly connected to one end of the hose three, and the other end of the hose three is fixedly connected to the top of the right-side hydraulic block four. The bottom of the right-side hydraulic block three is fixedly connected to one end of the hose four, and the other end of the hose four is fixedly connected to the top of the left-side hydraulic block four. The outside of the hydraulic block four is fixedly connected to the inside of the base. The bottom of the hydraulic block four is movably connected to a push block four, and the bottom of the push block four is fixedly connected to a reinforcing nail. A slide groove two is formed on the outer surface of the reinforcing nail, and a rotating plate is movably connected inside the slide groove two. When the angle of the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment changes, the corresponding electric hydraulic cylinder is activated. At this time, the reinforcing nails in the base on the other side move downward, making the base more firmly fixed to the ground, thus resisting wind resistance on the other side and making the equipment more stable. At the same time, when the reinforcing nails move downward a certain distance, the spring releases its elastic potential energy, causing the rotating plate to rotate and open, thus firmly fixing the reinforcing nails to the ground on all sides. This enhances the equipment's wind resistance, extends its service life, and protects the equipment's safety.
[0010] Preferably, a spring three is fixedly connected between the inner side of the rotating plate and the slide groove two, and the length of the rotating plate is the same as the length of the slide groove two.
[0011] Preferably, the length of the reinforcing nail is less than the height of the base, and multiple protruding rings are fixedly connected to the bottom pointed surface of the reinforcing nail.
[0012] Preferably, the crosswind protection assembly includes a left guide cone, a first guide fin, a right guide cone, a second guide fin, a vertical guide cone, a third guide fin, a first movable groove, and a second movable groove. The left guide cone is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame, and multiple first guide fins are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the left guide cone. The right guide cone is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting frame, and multiple second guide fins are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the right guide cone. The front and rear sides of the mounting frame are fixedly connected to the vertical guide cone, and multiple third guide fins are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical guide cone. A first movable groove is formed between two left guide cones, and a second movable groove is formed between two right guide cones. When strong winds blow from the left and right sides of the solar thermal photovoltaic equipment, the original mounting frame has vertical sides, which increases wind resistance and can easily compromise the overall stability of the equipment. The left and right guide cones reduce the contact area between the left and right sides of the equipment and the wind, thereby reducing wind resistance. At the same time, the vertical guide cones on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame reduce the wind resistance of crosswinds from other angles, thus improving the overall wind resistance of the equipment and making it more stable during use.
[0013] Preferably, the width of the first movable groove is greater than the width of the first fixed plate on the left, and the width of the second movable groove is greater than the width of the first fixed plate on the right.
[0014] Preferably, the length of the left guide cone is greater than the length of the right guide cone, and the distance between the two vertical guide cones is consistent with the width of the screw lifting device.
[0015] The advantages of this application are: (1) When this application is used in windy areas, the ventilation slot at the bottom of the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic equipment reduces the vertical contact area between the wind blowing towards the bottom of the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic equipment and the equipment, thereby reducing the overall wind resistance of the equipment. The rotation of the guide plate allows more wind to enter the ventilation slot, thus improving the wind resistance of the equipment.
[0016] (2) When the angle of the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic equipment changes, the reinforcing nail on the corresponding side moves downward to fix the reinforcing nail to the ground. At the same time, the rotating plate rotates to fix the reinforcing nail to the surrounding ground more firmly, thereby making the overall equipment more firmly fixed and thus improving the wind resistance of the equipment.
[0017] (3) When encountering crosswinds in windy areas, the installation frame has a large vertical contact area with the crosswind, which can easily cause the equipment to loosen after long-term use. The left guide cone, right guide cone and vertical guide cone are set to reduce the vertical contact area between the crosswind and the outside of the equipment, thereby improving the overall wind resistance of the equipment and making the equipment safer to use. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of some components of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement component structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reinforcement component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-crosswind component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0019] In the above image, Base; 200, Base plate; 300, Fixing plate one; 400, Integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment; 500, Mounting frame; 600, Electric hydraulic cylinder; 700, Screw lifting device; 800, Drive device; Slide 1; 902, Slider; 903, Push Block 1; 904, Spring 1; 905, Hydraulic Block 1; 906, Fixing Plate 2; 907, Hose 1; 908, Hose 2; 909, Two-way Pipe; 910, Fixing Plate 3; 911, Hydraulic Block 2; 912, Push Block 2; 913, Rotating Block; 914, Rotating Shaft; 915, Ventilation Slot; 916, Guide Rotating Plate; Reinforcing components; 1001, Fixing plate four; 1002, Push block three; 1003, Spring two; 1004, Hydraulic block three; 1005, Hoses three; 1006, Hoses four; 1007, Hydraulic block four; 1008, Push block four; 1009, Reinforcing nail; 1010, Slide groove two; 1011, Rotating plate; 1100. Crosswind protection assembly; 1101. Left guide cone; 1102. Guide fin one; 1103. Right guide cone; 1104. Guide fin two; 1105. Vertical guide cone; 1106. Guide fin three; 1107. Movable slot one; 1108. Movable slot two. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be used interchangeably where appropriate for the purposes of describing embodiments of this application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0022] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0023] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Example 1, see Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides an adjustable solar thermal integrated device, including a base 100, a base plate 200 on the top of the base 100, an electric hydraulic cylinder 600 with an adjustable angle on the top of the base plate 200, and a solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device 400 on the top of the electric hydraulic cylinder 600. The solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device 400 allows solar energy to be converted into electrical energy by the device while the heat generated on the surface of the device is absorbed, thereby improving energy utilization. Screw lifting devices 700 are provided on the front and rear sides of the base plate 200. The screw lifting devices 700 make the device more stable and improve the load-bearing capacity of the mounting frame 500. The outer surface of the screw jack 700 is provided with a slide groove 901. A slider 902 is movably connected inside the slide groove 901. A push block 903 is movably connected to the bottom of the slider 902. A hydraulic block 905 is movably connected to the bottom of the push block 903. The bottom of the hydraulic block 905 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screw jack 700 through a fixing plate 906. A spring 904 is fixedly connected between the hydraulic block 905 and the push block 903. The spring 904 is provided so that the push block 903 can automatically reset. The bottom of the hydraulic block 905 is movably connected to the guide plate 916 through a transmission component. The transmission components include hose 1 907, hose 2 908, two-part pipe 909, fixing plate 3 910, hydraulic block 2 911, push block 2 912, rotating block 913, rotating shaft 914, and ventilation slot 915. The bottom of the front hydraulic block 1 905 is fixedly connected to one end of hose 1 907, and the other end of hose 1 907 is fixedly connected to the rear two-part pipe 909. The bottom of the rear hydraulic block 1 905 is fixedly connected to one end of hose 2 908, and the other end of hose 2 908 is fixedly connected to the front two-part pipe 909. Hydraulic blocks 2 911 are fixedly connected to both sides of the two-part pipe 909. The hose 1 907 is installed so that the interior of the front hydraulic block 1 905 is connected to... The rear hydraulic block 2 911 is internally connected, and a hose 2 908 is provided to connect the interior of the rear hydraulic block 1 905 with the interior of the front hydraulic block 2 911. The rear side of the hydraulic block 2 911 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation slot 915 through the fixing plate 3 910. The top of the ventilation slot 915 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the integrated photovoltaic equipment 400. The bottom of the hydraulic block 2 911 is movably connected to the push block 2 912, and the bottom of the push block 2 912 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 913. The interior of the ventilation slot 915 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 914, the inner side of the rotating shaft 914 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 913, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 914 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 916. Fixed plates 300 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate 200. A solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device 400 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 300. An outer frame 500 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device 400. The outer frame 500 is set so that the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device 400 is fixed to the top of the electric hydraulic cylinder 600 through the outer frame 500. A drive device 800 is movably connected to the inner side of the screw lifting device 700. A reinforcing component 1000 is movably connected inside the base 100. A lateral wind protection component 1100 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame 500. The ventilation slot 915 has beveled openings at both ends, the width of the flow guide plate 916 is smaller than the width of the ventilation slot 915, and multiple flow guide plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the flow guide plate 916. With the ventilation slot 915 and the air guide plate 916 installed, after the angle of the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment 400 is changed, a strong wind blows from the rear of the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment 400, increasing the probability that the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment 400 will tip forward. At this time, one end of the ventilation slot 915 guides the wind to the other side, reducing the contact area between the wind and the equipment, thereby reducing wind resistance. At the same time, the corresponding air guide plate 916 rotates, allowing more airflow into the ventilation slot 915, thereby further reducing wind resistance. This prevents the equipment from being blown over by the wind in strong winds, extends the service life of the equipment, and protects the safety of the equipment.
[0027] In practical use, when the above-mentioned equipment is used in windy areas, when the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment 400 rotates clockwise under the drive of the drive device 800, the front slider 902 moves downward along the slide groove 901, causing the push block 903 to move downward. This increases the internal pressure of the front hydraulic block 905, which is then transmitted through the hose 908 to the rear hydraulic block 911, further increasing the internal pressure. This causes the push block 912 to push outward, rotating the rotating block 913. The rotating shaft 914 then rotates with the rotating block 913, causing the rear guide plate 916 to rotate and open. This allows more airflow to enter the ventilation slot 915, further reducing wind resistance and preventing the equipment from being damaged by strong winds. This mechanism helps extend the lifespan of the equipment and protect its safety. When the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment 400 rotates counterclockwise under the drive of the drive device 800, the rear slider 902 moves downward along the slide groove 901, causing the push block 903 to move downward. This increases the internal pressure of the rear hydraulic block 905, which is then transmitted through the hose 907 to the front hydraulic block 911. This increases the internal pressure of the front hydraulic block 911, causing the push block 912 to push outward, which in turn causes the rotating block 913 to rotate. The rotating shaft 914 then rotates with the rotating block 913, causing the front guide plate 916 to rotate and open. This allows more airflow to enter the ventilation slot 915, further reducing wind resistance and improving the overall wind resistance of the equipment, making its operation more stable.
[0028] Example 2, see Figures 1-6Based on Embodiment 1, the reinforcement component 1000 includes a fixing plate 1001, a push block 1002, a spring 1003, a hydraulic block 1004, a hose 1005, a hose 1006, a hydraulic block 1007, a push block 1008, a reinforcement nail 1009, a slide groove 1010, and a rotating plate 1011. The top of the base plate 200 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic block 1004, and the top of the hydraulic block 1004 is movably connected to the push block 1002. The top of the push block 1002 is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric hydraulic cylinder 600 via the fixing plate 1001. A spring 1003 is fixedly connected between the push block 1002 and the hydraulic block 1004. The bottom of the front hydraulic block 1004 is fixedly connected to one end of the hose 1005, and the other end of the hose 1005 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear hydraulic block 1007. Next, a hose 1005 is installed so that the interior of the left hydraulic block 1004 communicates with the interior of the right hydraulic block 1007. The bottom of the right hydraulic block 1004 is fixedly connected to one end of the hose 1006, and the other end of the hose 1006 is fixedly connected to the top of the left hydraulic block 1007. A hose 1006 is installed so that the interior of the right hydraulic block 1004 communicates with the interior of the left hydraulic block 1007. The outer side of the hydraulic block 1007 is fixedly connected to the interior of the base 100. A push block 1008 is movably connected to the bottom of the hydraulic block 1007. A reinforcing nail 1009 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push block 1008. A groove 1010 is opened on the outer surface of the reinforcing nail 1009. A rotating plate 1011 is movably connected inside the groove 1010. The rotating plate 1011 is installed so that the reinforcing nail 1009 is more firmly fixed to the ground. A spring is fixedly connected between the inner side of the rotating plate 1011 and the slide groove 1010. The length of the rotating plate 1011 is the same as the length of the slide groove 1010. The length of the reinforcing nail 1009 is less than the height of the base 100, and multiple protruding rings are fixedly connected to the bottom pointed surface of the reinforcing nail 1009; When the angle of the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment 400 changes, the corresponding electric hydraulic cylinder 600 is activated. At this time, the reinforcing nail 1009 in the base 100 on the other side moves downward, making the base 100 more firmly fixed to the ground, thereby resisting the wind resistance on the other side and making the equipment more stable. At the same time, when the reinforcing nail 1009 moves downward a certain distance, the spring 3 of the rotating plate 1011 releases elastic potential energy, causing the rotating plate 1011 to rotate and open, thereby firmly fixing the reinforcing nail 1009 to the ground on all sides, thus enhancing the wind resistance of the equipment, extending the service life of the equipment, and protecting the safety of the equipment.
[0029] In practical use, when the integrated photovoltaic and solar thermal equipment 400 rotates clockwise, the front electric hydraulic cylinder 600 retracts, causing the front fixed plate 1001 to move downwards, and the front push block 1002 to move downwards. This increases the internal pressure of the front hydraulic block 1004, which in turn is transmitted through hose 1005 to the front right hydraulic block 1007, increasing the internal pressure. This pressure is then transmitted through hose 1006 to the front left hydraulic block 1007, further increasing the internal pressure. This causes the reinforcing nail 1009 to move downwards and contact the soil. When the reinforcing nail 1009 moves downwards a certain distance, the spring releases its elastic potential energy, causing the rotating plate 1011 to move along the slide groove 1010. The device rotates outwards, thus securing the reinforcing nail 1009 more firmly to the surrounding soil. When the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic equipment 400 rotates counterclockwise, the rear electric hydraulic cylinder 600 retracts, causing the rear fixing plate 1001 to move downwards, and the rear push block 1002 to move downwards. This increases the internal pressure of the rear hydraulic block 1004, which in turn is transmitted through hose 1005 to the rear right hydraulic block 1007, increasing the internal pressure. This pressure is then transmitted through hose 1006 to the rear left hydraulic block 1007, further increasing the internal pressure. This causes the reinforcing nail 1009 to move downwards and contact the soil, thereby enhancing the equipment's wind resistance, extending its service life, and protecting its safety.
[0030] Example 3, see Figures 1-8Based on Embodiment 1, the crosswind protection assembly 1100 includes a left guide cone 1101, a first guide fin 1102, a right guide cone 1103, a second guide fin 1104, a vertical guide cone 1105, a third guide fin 1106, a first movable groove 1107, and a second movable groove 1108. The left guide cone 1101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame 500. Multiple first guide fins 1102 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the left guide cone 1101. The first guide fins 1102 are configured to quickly guide the crosswind blowing from the left. A right guide cone 1103 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer frame 500. Multiple guide fins 1104 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the right guide cone 1103. The guide fins 1104 are set to quickly guide the crosswind blowing from the right side. Vertical guide cones 1105 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer frame 500. Multiple guide fins 1106 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical guide cone 1105. A movable groove 1107 is opened between the two left guide cones 1101, and a movable groove 1108 is opened between the two right guide cones 1103. The width of movable slot 1107 is greater than the width of left fixed plate 1300, and the width of movable slot 2108 is greater than the width of right fixed plate 1300. The length of the left guide cone 1101 is greater than the length of the right guide cone 1103, and the distance between the two vertical guide cones 1105 is the same as the width of the screw lifting device 700; The anti-lateral wind component 1100 is installed so that when strong winds blow from the left and right sides of the solar thermal photovoltaic equipment 400, the original mounting frame 500 has vertical sides, which increases wind resistance and can easily damage the overall stability of the equipment. The left guide cone 1101 and right guide cone 1103 reduce the contact area between the left and right sides of the equipment and the wind, thereby reducing wind resistance. At the same time, the vertical guide cones 1105 on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 500 reduce the wind resistance of crosswinds from other angles, thereby improving the overall wind resistance of the equipment and making the equipment more stable during use.
[0031] When the above-mentioned equipment is used and encounters crosswinds, the left guide cone 1101 and right guide cone 1103 on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 500 have a small vertical contact area with the crosswind, which reduces the wind resistance on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 500. When the crosswind comes into contact with the left guide cone 1101 and right guide cone 1103, it blows towards the top and bottom of the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic equipment 400. When encountering crosswinds at the front and rear angles, the vertical guide cones 1105 on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 500 guide the crosswinds towards the top and bottom of the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic equipment 400, thereby reducing the overall crosswind resistance of the equipment, improving the overall wind resistance of the equipment, and making the equipment more stable during use.
[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable solar thermal integrated device, comprising a base, a bottom plate on the top of the base, an electric hydraulic cylinder with an angle adjustment function on the top of the bottom plate, a solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device on the top of the electric hydraulic cylinder, and screw lifting devices on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate. The outer surface of the screw lifting device is provided with a sliding groove. A slider is movably connected inside the sliding groove. A push block is movably connected to the bottom of the slider. A hydraulic block is movably connected to the bottom of the push block. The bottom of the hydraulic block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screw lifting device through a fixing plate. A spring is fixedly connected between the hydraulic block and the push block. The bottom of the hydraulic block is movably connected to the guide plate through a transmission component.
2. The adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission components include a first hose, a second hose, a two-part pipe, a third fixing plate, a second hydraulic block, a second push block, a rotating block, a rotating shaft, and a ventilation slot. The bottom of the first front hydraulic block is fixedly connected to one end of the first hose, and the other end of the first hose is fixedly connected to the second rear pipe. The bottom of the first rear hydraulic block is fixedly connected to one end of the second hose, and the other end of the second hose is fixedly connected to the second front pipe. The second hydraulic block is fixedly connected to both sides of the second pipe. The rear side of the second hydraulic block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation slot via the third fixing plate. The top of the ventilation slot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the integrated solar thermal photovoltaic device. The bottom of the second hydraulic block is movably connected to the second push block, and the bottom of the second push block is fixedly connected to the rotating block. The inside of the ventilation slot is movably connected to the rotating shaft, the inner side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a guide plate.
3. The adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate is fixedly connected to two sides by fixing plates, and a solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates. An outer mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the solar thermal integrated photovoltaic device, and a drive device is movably connected to the inner side of the screw lifting device. A reinforcing component is movably connected inside the base, and a lateral wind protection component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame.
4. The adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation slot has beveled openings at both ends, the width of the guide plate is smaller than the width of the ventilation slot, and multiple guide vanes are fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide plate.
5. The adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The reinforcement assembly includes a fixed plate four, a push block three, a spring two, a hydraulic block three, a hose three, a hose four, a hydraulic block four, a push block four, a reinforcement nail, a slide groove two, and a rotating plate. The top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic block three, and the top of the hydraulic block three is movably connected to a push block three. The top of the push block three is fixedly connected to the outside of an electric hydraulic cylinder via the fixed plate four. A spring two is fixedly connected between the push block three and the hydraulic block three. The bottom of the left-side hydraulic block three is fixedly connected to one end of the hose three, and the other end of the hose three is fixedly connected to the top of the right-side hydraulic block four. The bottom of the right-side hydraulic block three is fixedly connected to one end of the hose four, and the other end of the hose four is fixedly connected to the top of the left-side hydraulic block four. The outside of the hydraulic block four is fixedly connected to the inside of the base. The bottom of the hydraulic block four is movably connected to a push block four, and the bottom of the push block four is fixedly connected to a reinforcement nail. A slide groove two is formed on the outer surface of the reinforcement nail, and a rotating plate is movably connected inside the slide groove two.
6. The adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spring is fixedly connected between the inner side of the rotating plate and the slide groove two, and the length of the rotating plate is the same as the length of the slide groove two.
7. The adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The length of the reinforcing nail is less than the height of the base, and multiple protruding rings are fixedly connected to the bottom pointed surface of the reinforcing nail.
8. The adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The crosswind protection assembly includes a left guide cone, a guide fin one, a right guide cone, a guide fin two, a vertical guide cone, a guide fin three, a movable groove one, and a movable groove two. The left guide cone is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame, and multiple guide fins one are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the left guide cone. The right guide cone is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting frame, and multiple guide fins two are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the right guide cone. The vertical guide cone is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting frame, and multiple guide fins three are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical guide cone. A movable groove one is formed between two left guide cones, and a movable groove two is formed between two right guide cones.
9. An adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The width of the first movable groove is greater than the width of the first fixed plate on the left, and the width of the second movable groove is greater than the width of the first fixed plate on the right.
10. An adjustable solar thermal integrated device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The length of the left guide cone is greater than the length of the right guide cone, and the distance between the two vertical guide cones is the same as the width of the screw lifting device.