Assembling device for air conditioner liquid accumulator

Abstract

The invention provides an assembling device for an air conditioner liquid accumulator, and relates to the technical field of liquid accumulator machining, the assembling device comprises an assembling table, and a feeding assembly and a pressurizing grooving assembly are assembled on the top of the assembling table; the number of the feeding assemblies is two, the structures of the two feeding assemblies are consistent, and the two feeding assemblies are the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly correspondingly. The number of the pressurizing grooving assemblies is two. Through the arrangement of the structure, materials automatically flow among the first feeding assembly, the first pressurizing grooving assembly, the second feeding assembly, the second pressurizing grooving assembly and all the transition supporting tables, manual intervention is greatly reduced, the overall assembling efficiency is improved, the transition supporting tables are arranged at the top of the assembling table, and the assembling efficiency is improved. A stable temporary placing and positioning platform is provided for materials in the transferring and machining process, smooth connection of all working procedures is guaranteed, the materials are prevented from deviating or being damaged in the transferring process, and the assembling precision is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of liquid receiver processing technology, and more specifically, to an assembly device for an air conditioning liquid receiver. Background Technology

[0002] In the manufacturing process of air conditioning liquid receivers, the assembly stage is crucial, directly affecting the quality and performance of the product. Traditional liquid receiver assembly methods rely heavily on manual operation or semi-automated equipment, which presents numerous problems. For example, when performing processes such as grooving and flaring on the liquid receiver, the low positioning accuracy of manual work can easily lead to processing errors, affecting the assembly accuracy of subsequent components and the overall sealing performance of the liquid receiver. At the same time, manual material loading and transfer are not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also make it difficult to ensure the stability of materials during the flow process, increasing the risk of material damage or processing defects. Furthermore, there is a lack of effective real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms for some key parameters in the liquid receiver processing, such as grooving depth and flaring dimensions. Often, random checks are required after processing, which not only affects production efficiency but also makes it difficult to fully guarantee that the processing quality of all products meets the standards.

[0003] However, the following problems exist in the existing liquid storage tank manufacturing and usage processes:

[0004] 1. Insufficient automation: Most equipment can only complete a single processing step, and material transfer between steps still requires manual assistance, resulting in poor production continuity, making it difficult to form an efficient assembly line operation. In addition, manual intervention is prone to introducing operational errors, affecting product consistency.

[0005] 2. The processing precision control is not precise enough. Traditional grooving and flaring equipment mostly use fixed molds or manual adjustment, which has poor adaptability to different specifications of liquid reservoirs and is prone to problems such as uneven grooving depth and out-of-tolerance flaring dimensions.

[0006] 3. Poor material positioning stability: If the liquid reservoir shell and related pipes are not firmly positioned during processing, they are prone to displacement after being subjected to force, resulting in deviation of the groove position and affecting the subsequent assembly accuracy.

[0007] In summary, existing liquid receiver manufacturing processes suffer from insufficient automation, inaccurate control of processing precision, and poor material positioning stability. To address these issues, an assembly device for air conditioning liquid receivers is disclosed. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide an assembly device for air conditioning liquid receivers. This assembly device for air conditioning liquid receivers, by setting up a feeding assembly, a pressurized grooving assembly, and a station transfer assembly, realizes automatic material feeding, precise grooving, and automatic transfer between processes during the liquid receiver processing, effectively improving the automation and continuity of production.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an assembly device for an air conditioner liquid receiver, comprising an assembly table, wherein a feeding assembly and a pressure grooving assembly are assembled on the top of the assembly table;

[0010] There are two feeding components, and the two feeding components have the same structure. The two feeding components are a first feeding component and a second feeding component, and the first feeding component and the second feeding component are used for feeding different materials.

[0011] There are two pressure grooving assemblies, and the two pressure grooving assemblies have the same structure. The two pressure grooving assemblies are the first pressure grooving assembly and the second pressure grooving assembly, respectively.

[0012] The first pressure grooving assembly is assembled between the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly, and the second pressure grooving assembly is assembled on the side of the second feeding assembly away from the first feeding assembly;

[0013] The top of the assembly table is equipped with a workstation transfer assembly; the top of the assembly table is provided with several transition support platforms.

[0014] Preferably, the workstation transfer assembly includes a third support platform mounted on the top of the assembly table. A third slide is slidably mounted on the top of the third support platform. A second motor is fixed to one side of the top of the third slide. A toothed groove is formed on the third support platform. The output shaft of the second motor is connected to a gear that meshes with the toothed groove. A receiving platform is provided in the middle of the top of the third slide. A gripper fixing plate is slidably mounted on the receiving platform. A second threaded post is fixed to the gripper fixing plate near the receiving platform. A third motor is mounted on the top of the first receiving platform. The output shaft of the third motor is connected to a first screw. The first screw is adapted to the second threaded post. Several stabilizing platforms are provided on both sides of the first receiving platform on the third slide. The gripper fixing plate is slidably mounted on the stabilizing platforms. Several transfer grippers are mounted on the gripper fixing plate near the feeding assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the first feeding assembly includes a first support platform mounted on the assembly table. The bottom of the first support platform is provided with a feeding conveyor belt. The feeding conveyor belt is provided with a lifting component for lifting materials on the side near the workstation transfer assembly. A first slide is slidably provided on the top of the first support platform. A vertical plate is mounted on the top of the first slide. A second drive cylinder for driving the first slide is mounted on the first support platform on the side of the first slide away from the workstation transfer assembly. An overlapping block is slidably provided on the side of the vertical plate near the workstation transfer assembly. A third drive cylinder for driving the overlapping block is mounted on the top of the vertical plate. A clamping plate is provided at the bottom of the overlapping block. A fourth drive cylinder is provided on the top of the clamping plate. A pre-installed push plate is mounted at the bottom of the fourth drive cylinder. A chuck support platform is provided on the assembly table on the side of the support block near the workstation transfer assembly.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping disc is equipped with a plurality of locking blocks, and each locking block is equipped with a spring clip.

[0017] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a support block disposed on one side of the feeding conveyor belt and a material carrier plate disposed on the top of the support block. A connecting rod is fixed to the bottom of the material carrier plate, and a first drive cylinder for driving the connecting rod is assembled at the bottom of the support block.

[0018] Preferably, the first pressure grooving assembly includes a second support platform mounted on the assembly table. The bottom of the second support platform is provided with a second slide, and the top of the second slide is equipped with an assembly block. A grooving component is fixed on the assembly block. A first threaded column is fixed at the bottom of the second slide. A first motor is provided on the side of the bottom of the second support platform away from the station transfer assembly. The output shaft of the first motor is driven to a second screw adapted to the first threaded column. A rotary chuck support platform is provided at the bottom of the pressure column on the assembly table.

[0019] Preferably, the top of the second support platform is provided with a fifth drive cylinder, and the output shaft of the fifth drive cylinder is drivenly connected to a pressure column.

[0020] Preferably, a fourth support platform is mounted on the side of the first feeding component away from the first pressure grooving component. A sixth drive cylinder is provided on the top of the fourth support platform. The output shaft of the sixth drive cylinder is driven to connect to a flared column. A first transition support platform is provided on the assembly platform directly below the flared column.

[0021] Preferably, a fifth support platform is provided between the fourth support platform and the first pressure grooving assembly. A seventh drive cylinder is provided on the top of the fifth support platform. The output shaft of the seventh drive cylinder is driven to a fourth slide, and the fourth slide is slidably mounted on the fifth support platform. A fourth motor is provided on the top of the fourth slide, and a brush is driven to the output shaft of the fourth motor. A second transition support platform is provided directly below the brush on the assembly platform.

[0022] Preferably, the assembly table is equipped with a vacuum cleaner, and the vacuum cleaner is connected to the second transition support table through a pipe.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are:

[0024] This invention provides an assembly device for an air conditioning liquid receiver. By setting up two identical feeding components, a first feeding component and a second feeding component, for feeding different materials, the device can automatically feed different components of the liquid receiver, ensuring the orderly and targeted supply of materials during the assembly process. The two identical first and second pressurized grooving components correspond to pressurized grooving processes at different stages or for different materials, allowing the assembly process to be precisely handled according to the requirements of different components, improving the adaptability of the device to diverse assembly needs. The station transfer components enable efficient and precise material transfer between various assembly stations, realizing automated material flow between the first feeding component, the first pressurized grooving component, the second feeding component, the second pressurized grooving component, and various transition support platforms, greatly reducing manual intervention and improving overall assembly efficiency. Several transition support platforms set on the top of the assembly platform provide a stable temporary placement and positioning platform for materials during transfer and processing, ensuring smooth connection between various processes, avoiding material offset or damage during transfer, and guaranteeing assembly accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the workstation transfer component structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first feeding component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Another view of the structure of the first feeding component;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the overlapping block and the clamping plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first pressure grooving assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Another structural schematic diagram of the first pressure-grooving component in the middle;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth support platform structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth support platform structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the transition support platform structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the chuck support platform structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 13 This is a physical diagram of the assembly device described in this invention.

[0038] The components are as follows: 10. Assembly table; 20. First feeding assembly; 201. First support platform; 202. Feeding conveyor belt; 203. Support block; 2031. Carrying plate; 2032. Connecting rod; 2033. First drive cylinder; 204. First slide table; 205. Vertical plate; 2051. Second drive cylinder; 206. Overlap block; 2061. Third drive cylinder; 207. Clamping plate; 2071. Locking block; 2072. Spring; 208. Fourth drive cylinder; 2081. Pre-installed push plate; 30. First pressure grooving assembly; 301. Second support platform; 302. Fifth drive cylinder; 303. Pressure column; 304. Second slide table; 3041. Assembly block; 3042. First threaded column; 305. 306. Grooved component; 40. First motor; 40. Station transfer assembly; 401. Third support platform; 402. Third slide table; 4021. Receiving platform; 4022. Stabilizing platform; 403. Second motor; 404. Gripper fixing plate; 4041. Second threaded column; 405. Third motor; 50. Transfer gripper; 60. Fourth support platform; 601. Sixth drive cylinder; 602. Flared column; 70. Fifth support platform; 701. Seventh drive cylinder; 702. Fourth slide table; 703. Fourth motor; 704. Brush; 80. Vacuum cleaner; 90. Transition support platform; 100. Chuck support platform; 110. Rotary chuck support platform; 120. Second feeding assembly; 130. Second pressure grooving assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, representing schematic diagrams rather than actual physical objects, and should not be construed as limiting the invention. To better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] like Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention provides an assembly device for an air conditioner liquid receiver, including an assembly platform 10. A feeding assembly and a pressure grooving assembly are mounted on the top of the assembly platform 10. Two feeding assemblies are provided, and the two feeding assemblies have identical structures. The two feeding assemblies are a first feeding assembly 20 and a second feeding assembly 120, and the first feeding assembly 20 and the second feeding assembly 120 are used for feeding different materials. Two pressure grooving assemblies are provided, and the two pressure grooving assemblies have identical structures. The two pressure grooving assemblies are a first pressure grooving assembly 30 and a second pressure grooving assembly 130. The first pressure grooving assembly 30 is assembled between the first feeding assembly 20 and the second feeding assembly 120, and the second pressure grooving assembly 130 is assembled on the side of the second feeding assembly 120 away from the first feeding assembly 20. A station transfer assembly 40 is mounted on the top of the assembly platform 10. Several transition support platforms 90 are provided on the top of the assembly platform 10.

[0042] The assembly device for an air conditioning liquid receiver of the present invention, by setting up two identical but different material feeding components, a first feeding assembly 20 and a second feeding assembly 120, can realize automated feeding of different components of the liquid receiver, ensuring the orderly and targeted supply of materials during the assembly process. The two identical first pressure grooving assemblies 30 and 130 correspond to different stages or different materials for pressure grooving processes, allowing the assembly process to be precisely handled according to the requirements of different components, improving the adaptability of the device to diverse assembly needs. The station transfer assembly 40 is designed... The assembly table 10 is equipped with several transition support platforms 90, which can efficiently and accurately transfer materials between various assembly stations. This enables the automated flow of materials between the first feeding component 20, the first pressure grooving component 30, the second feeding component 120, the second pressure grooving component 130, and various transition support platforms 90, greatly reducing manual intervention and improving overall assembly efficiency. The several transition support platforms 90 set on the top of the assembly table 10 provide a stable temporary placement and positioning platform for materials during transfer and processing, ensuring smooth connection between various processes, avoiding material deviation or damage during transfer, and ensuring assembly accuracy.

[0043] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the workstation transfer assembly 40 includes a third support platform 401 mounted on the top of the assembly table 10. A third slide 402 is slidably mounted on the top of the third support platform 401. A second motor 403 is fixed to one side of the top of the third slide 402. The third support platform 401 has a toothed groove. The output shaft of the second motor 403 is connected to a gear that meshes with the toothed groove. A receiving platform 4021 is provided in the middle at the top of the third slide 402. A gripper fixing plate 404 is slidably mounted on the receiving platform 4021. The gripper is fixed... A second threaded post 4041 is fixed on the side of plate 404 near the receiving platform 4021. A third motor 405 is mounted on the top of the first receiving platform 4021, and the output shaft of the third motor 405 is connected to the first screw. The first screw is adapted to the second threaded post 4041. Several stabilizing platforms 4022 are provided on the third slide 402 on both sides of the first receiving platform 4021. The gripper fixing plate 404 is slidably mounted on the stabilizing platform 4022. Several transfer grippers 50 are mounted on the side of the gripper fixing plate 404 near the feeding component.

[0044] When the third motor 405 starts and rotates forward, its output shaft drives the first screw to rotate. Since the first screw is compatible with the second threaded post 4041, the second threaded post 4041 will drive the gripper fixing plate 404 to slide on the stable platform 4022, thereby adjusting the longitudinal position of the transfer gripper 50. When the second motor 403 starts, its output shaft drives the gear to rotate. The gear meshes with the tooth groove on the third support platform 401, thereby driving the third slide table 402 to slide laterally on the third support platform 401, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the transfer gripper 50. After the transfer gripper 50 moves to the designated work position, the third motor 405 reverses, and the transfer gripper 50 will move downward and clamp the material. After the transfer gripper 50 clamps the material, the third motor 405 can rotate forward again, driving the transfer gripper 50 to move upward and lift the material. Then the second motor 403 drives... The third slide 402 moves to the top of the target workstation, and the third motor 405 reverses to cause the transfer gripper 50 to move down with the material. After reaching the placement position, the transfer gripper 50 releases, completing the material transfer. The setting of the stabilizing platform 4022 further guides and supports the sliding of the gripper fixing plate 404, effectively preventing the gripper fixing plate 404 from shaking or shifting during movement, thus improving the stability of the transfer process. The configuration of multiple transfer grippers 50 can simultaneously grab multiple materials or clamp a single material at multiple points, enhancing the firmness of the material grip and preventing the material from falling off during the transfer process. The specific structure of the transfer gripper 50 is not disclosed, but a relatively mature structure in the existing technology can be adopted, such as a pneumatic gripper or an electric gripper. Its core function is to provide a stable clamping force to ensure the safety of the material during the transfer process.

[0045] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the first feeding assembly 20 includes a first support platform 201 mounted on the assembly table 10. A feeding conveyor belt 202 is provided at the bottom of the first support platform 201. A lifting assembly for material lifting is provided on the side of the feeding conveyor belt 202 near the workstation transfer assembly 40. A first slide 204 is slidably mounted on the top of the first support platform 201. A vertical plate 205 is mounted on the top of the first slide 204. A drive mechanism is mounted on the side of the first slide 204 away from the workstation transfer assembly 40 on the first support platform 201. The first slide 204 has a second drive cylinder 2051. The vertical plate 205 is slidably provided with an overlapping block 206 on the side near the workstation transfer component 40. The top of the vertical plate 205 is equipped with a third drive cylinder 2061 for driving the overlapping block 206. The bottom of the overlapping block 206 is provided with a clamping plate 207. The top of the clamping plate 207 is provided with a fourth drive cylinder 208. The bottom of the fourth drive cylinder 208 is equipped with a pre-installed push plate 2081. The support block 203 is provided with a chuck support table 100 on the assembly table 10 on the side near the workstation transfer component 40.

[0046] The chuck support platform 100 is used to position and clamp the liquid reservoir housing, facilitating accurate pre-assembly in subsequent processes. When the material is conveyed by the feeding conveyor belt 202 to the side near the station transfer component 40, the lifting component is activated to lift the material to a set height so that the chuck 207 can grip it. After the chuck 207 grips the material, the third drive cylinder 2061 drives the overlapping block 206 to move upward. Then, the second drive cylinder 2051 drives the first slide 204, together with the upright plate 205, to slide towards the chuck support platform 100, transferring the material directly above the chuck support platform 100. Next, the third drive cylinder 2061 drives the overlapping block 206 to move downward. The material is moved to the top of the reservoir housing in the chuck support platform 100, and then the fourth drive cylinder 208 is activated, pushing the pre-installation push plate 2081 downward to apply a certain pressure to the material, thus pre-installing it into the reservoir housing in the chuck support platform 100. This completes the precise feeding and pre-installation positioning of the material. It is worth noting that the specific structure of the chuck support platform 100 is not disclosed. It can be a conventional pneumatic chuck, an electric chuck, or other structures with equivalent positioning and clamping functions. Its core function is to provide stable and reliable fixation for the reservoir housing, ensuring that the housing will not shift or shake during pre-installation and subsequent assembly, thereby ensuring assembly accuracy.

[0047] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the clamp 207 is equipped with a plurality of locking blocks 2071, and the locking blocks 2071 are equipped with spring clips 2072.

[0048] One end of the spring piece 2072 is fixedly assembled to the inner wall of the clamping block 2071, while the other end extends towards the central axis of the chuck 207 and forms a certain arc. When the chuck 207 grips the material, the material will squeeze the spring piece 2072 inside the clamping block 2071. After being subjected to force, the spring piece 2072 undergoes elastic deformation, and the reaction force generated will tightly clamp the material, thereby ensuring that the material will not loosen or fall off during the transfer process. This ensures the stability and reliability of the material transfer and lays a good foundation for the subsequent precise pre-installation and positioning on the chuck support table 100. This design enables the chuck 207 to adapt to the gripping needs of materials of different sizes and shapes, improving the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0049] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a support block 203 disposed on one side of the feeding conveyor belt 202 and a material carrier plate 2031 disposed on the top of the support block 203. A connecting rod 2032 is fixed to the bottom of the material carrier plate 2031, and a first driving cylinder 2033 for driving the connecting rod 2032 is assembled at the bottom of the support block 203.

[0050] When material is conveyed from the feeding conveyor belt 202 to the loading plate 2031, the first drive cylinder 2033 is activated, and its piston rod extends upward, pushing the loading plate 2031 upward through the connecting rod 2032, thereby lifting the material upward until the material reaches the height that the clamping plate 207 can stably grasp. Then, the first drive cylinder 2033 keeps the piston rod extended. After the clamping plate 207 finishes grasping the material and removes it, the piston rod of the first drive cylinder 2033 retracts, driving the loading plate 2031 to reset so as to receive the next material conveyed. The setting of the connecting rod 2032 ensures the stability of the loading plate 2031 during the lifting process, avoids the loading plate 2031 from tilting or shaking, ensures the accuracy of the material lifting position, and enables the clamping plate 207 to accurately dock with the material, improving the efficiency and reliability of feeding.

[0051] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the first pressure grooving assembly 30 includes a second support platform 301 mounted on the assembly table 10. A second slide 304 is slidably provided at the bottom of the second support platform 301. An assembly block 3041 is mounted on the top of the second slide 304. A grooving component 305 is fixed on the assembly block 3041. A first threaded post 3042 is fixed at the bottom of the second slide 304. A first motor 306 is provided on the side of the bottom of the second support platform 301 away from the station transfer assembly 40. The output shaft of the first motor 306 is driven to a second screw adapted to the first threaded post 3042. A rotary chuck support platform 110 is provided on the assembly table 10 at the bottom of the pressure post 303.

[0052] The rotary chuck support 110 is used to clamp, position, and rotate the liquid reservoir housing, ensuring its stability during the grooving process. After the liquid reservoir housing is fixed, in actual operation, when the station transfer assembly 40 transfers the liquid reservoir housing to the rotary chuck support 110, the jaws of the rotary chuck support 110 clamp and fix the housing. Subsequently, the first motor 306 starts, and its output shaft drives the second screw to rotate. Since the second screw is compatible with the first threaded post 3042, it drives the first threaded post 3042, together with the second slide table 304, to slide along the slide rail inside the second support 301, thereby driving the grooving part 305 on the assembly block 3041 to move closer to the groove. When the grooving part 305 reaches the predetermined grooving position, the rotating chuck support table 110 simultaneously rotates the liquid reservoir housing, allowing the grooving part 305 to perform grooving operations on the surface of the housing according to the set trajectory and depth. Throughout the process, the smooth sliding of the second slide table 304 ensures the feeding accuracy of the grooving part 305, while the stable rotation and clamping of the rotating chuck support table 110 ensures the coaxiality and positional accuracy of the housing during grooving, effectively improving the quality and consistency of grooving processing. It is worth noting that the specific structure of the rotating chuck support table 110 is not disclosed; it is the same as the structure of the spinning machine in the prior art and is only used to realize the clamping and rotation functions of the liquid reservoir housing.

[0053] Furthermore, in another embodiment, a fifth drive cylinder 302 is provided on the top of the second support platform 301, and the output shaft of the fifth drive cylinder 302 is connected to a pressure column 303.

[0054] The axis of the pressure column 303 is collinear with the axis of the reservoir housing held by the rotating chuck support table 110. Before the reservoir housing is grooved, the fifth drive cylinder 302 is activated, its output shaft extends, and pushes the pressure column 303 to move towards one end of the reservoir housing and apply a preset pressure to pressurize the material inside the reservoir housing. This ensures that the material will not move axially or deform due to force during the grooving process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the grooving position and the consistency of the grooving depth. The pressure of the pressure column 303 can be adjusted according to the characteristics of different materials and the grooving process requirements to adapt to diverse assembly needs. The design of pre-pressurizing the material before grooving effectively improves the stability and processing accuracy of the grooving process, laying a solid foundation for subsequent assembly steps.

[0055] Furthermore, in another embodiment, a fourth support platform 60 is mounted on the side of the first feeding assembly 20 away from the first pressure grooving assembly 30. A sixth drive cylinder 601 is provided on the top of the fourth support platform 60. The output shaft of the sixth drive cylinder 601 is connected to a flared column 602. A first transition support platform is provided on the assembly table 10 directly below the flared column 602.

[0056] The axis of the flaring post 602 is collinear with the axis of the reservoir housing port to be flared on the first transition support platform. Before the reservoir housing is assembled, it is first transferred to the first transition support platform. The sixth drive cylinder 601 is activated, and its output shaft extends, driving the flaring post 602 to move toward the port of the reservoir housing. The tapered structure at the front end of the flaring post 602 is used to flare the port. The flaring stroke and pressure of the flaring post 602 can be precisely controlled by setting the parameters of the sixth drive cylinder 601 to meet the requirements of different specifications of reservoir housing for port size and shape. During the flaring process, the first transition support platform provides stable support for the reservoir housing to prevent it from shifting or tipping under the flaring force, ensuring that the flared port is round and dimensionally accurate, providing a good assembly foundation for subsequent welding or connection processes with other components.

[0057] Furthermore, in another embodiment, a fifth support platform 70 is provided between the fourth support platform 60 and the first pressure grooving assembly 30. A seventh drive cylinder 701 is provided on the top of the fifth support platform 70. The output shaft of the seventh drive cylinder 701 is driven to a fourth slide 702, and the fourth slide 702 is slidably mounted on the fifth support platform 70. A fourth motor 703 is provided on the top of the fourth slide 702. The output shaft of the fourth motor 703 is driven to a brush 704. A second transition support platform is provided on the assembly platform 10 directly below the brush 704.

[0058] The axis of the brush 704 is collinear with the axis of the port of the reservoir housing to be cleaned on the second transition support platform. After the reservoir housing is flared, it is transferred to the second transition support platform. The seventh drive cylinder 701 is activated, and its output shaft extends, driving the fourth slide 702 to move along the fifth support platform 70 towards the port of the reservoir housing, causing the brush 704 to gradually extend into the reservoir housing. Subsequently, the fourth motor 703 is activated, driving the brush 704 to rotate at high speed. The rotating bristles thoroughly clean the inside of the reservoir housing, effectively removing... During the flaring process, metal shavings, oil stains, and other impurities may be generated. During the cleaning process, the seventh drive cylinder 701 can drive the brush 704 to reciprocate within the reservoir housing for a certain stroke, ensuring the cleaning effect at different depths inside the housing. The second transition support platform provides stable support for the reservoir housing, preventing it from shaking or shifting during the rotation and movement of the brush, ensuring the stability and thoroughness of the cleaning operation, providing a clean internal environment for subsequent assembly processes, and avoiding impurities from affecting the performance and service life of the reservoir.

[0059] Furthermore, in another embodiment, a vacuum cleaner 80 is installed inside the assembly table 10, and the vacuum cleaner 80 is connected to the second transition support table 90 through a pipe.

[0060] The suction port of the vacuum cleaner 80 is precisely connected to a pre-set suction channel below or to the side of the liquid reservoir housing port on the second transition support platform 90 via a pipe. When the brush 704 performs a rotating cleaning operation on the inside of the liquid reservoir housing, the vacuum cleaner 80 starts simultaneously. Metal shavings, oil particles and other impurities generated during the cleaning process are promptly and effectively sucked up by the airflow generated by the vacuum cleaner 80 through the pipe. This real-time synchronous suction design, together with the mechanical cleaning of the brush, forms a synergistic effect, significantly improving the overall cleaning efficiency and quality, ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the liquid reservoir housing and the assembly environment, and providing a more reliable guarantee for subsequent high-precision assembly processes.

[0061] Working principle: When the liquid reservoir housing is first assembled, it is transferred to the first transition support platform. The sixth drive cylinder 601 on the fourth support platform 60 drives the flaring column 602 to move down and flare the housing port. The flared housing is then transferred to the second transition support platform. The seventh drive cylinder 701 on the fifth support platform 70 pushes the fourth slide 702 to make the brush 704 extend into the housing. The fourth motor 703 drives the brush 704 to rotate and clean. At the same time, the vacuum cleaner 80 in the assembly platform 10 sucks away the impurities generated during cleaning through the pipe.

[0062] After cleaning, the housing is transferred to the chuck support table 100 by the station transfer assembly 40. The first feeding assembly 20 conveys the material to be pre-loaded to the loading plate 2031 via the feeding conveyor belt 202. The first drive cylinder 2033 drives the loading plate 2031 to lift the material. The chuck 207 clamps the material through the spring pieces 2072 in the clamping block 2071. Through the coordinated action of the second drive cylinder 2051 and the third drive cylinder 2061, the material is transferred to the chuck support table 100. Above the liquid storage tank housing on the 0, the fourth drive cylinder 208 pushes the pre-installation push plate 2081 to complete the initial pre-installation of the material; then, the pre-installed housing is transferred by the station transfer assembly 40 to the rotary chuck support table 110, the fifth drive cylinder 302 drives the pressure column 303 to apply pressure to the material inside the housing, and at the same time, the first motor 306 drives the second slide table 304 to feed the grooved part 305, and the rotary chuck support table 110 drives the housing to rotate to realize the grooved operation;

[0063] After the first piece of material is assembled, the liquid reservoir shell will be transferred to the second feeding component 120. The structure of the second feeding component 120 is the same as that of the first feeding component 20. Its function is to accurately transfer the second piece of material to be assembled and pre-install it in the designated position of the liquid reservoir shell. The clamp of the second feeding component 120 has been adaptively adjusted according to the shape and size of the second piece of material to ensure stable gripping. The parameters of its lifting component and drive cylinder can also be set independently according to the material characteristics to meet the feeding and pre-installation requirements of different materials.

[0064] Subsequently, the reservoir housing is transferred to the second pressurized grooving assembly 130, which has the same structure as the first pressurized grooving assembly 30, thereby completing the precise pressurization and grooving fixation of the second piece of material. After the second grooving is completed, the reservoir housing is transferred to the unloading area, thus completing the entire automated assembly process of the reservoir. Throughout the entire process, the various components work together through preset program logic and sensor signals to ensure the precise execution of each process, significantly improving the assembly efficiency and product quality of the reservoir, and reducing errors and labor intensity caused by manual intervention.

[0065] Unless otherwise specified, in this invention, terms such as "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship as shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe orientation or positional relationships in this invention are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and according to the specific circumstances.

[0066] Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "connected," and "linked" in this invention should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembly device for an air conditioning reservoir, characterized by: Including the assembly platform (10), the top of the assembly platform (10) is assembled with the feeding assembly and the pressurized groove assembly; The feeding assembly is provided with two, and the two feeding assemblies are consistent in structure, and the two feeding assemblies are respectively a first feeding assembly (20) and a second feeding assembly (120), and the first feeding assembly (20) and the second feeding assembly (120) are used for feeding different materials; The pressurized groove assembly is provided with two, and the two pressurized groove assemblies are consistent in structure, and the two pressurized groove assemblies are respectively a first pressurized groove assembly (30) and a second pressurized groove assembly (130); The first pressurized groove assembly (30) is assembled between the first feeding assembly (20) and the second feeding assembly (120), and the second pressurized groove assembly (130) is assembled on the side of the second feeding assembly (120) away from the first feeding assembly (20); The top of the assembly platform (10) is provided with a work station transfer assembly (40); the top of the assembly platform (10) is provided with a plurality of transition support tables (90).

2. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The work station transfer assembly (40) comprises a third support table (401) assembled on the top of the assembly platform (10), a third sliding table (402) slidingly arranged on the top of the third support table (401), a second motor (403) fixed on one side of the top of the third sliding table (402), a gear slot formed in the third support table (401), a gear engaged with the gear slot and connected with the output shaft of the second motor (403), an intermediate receiving table (4021) arranged on the top of the third sliding table (402), a clamping jaw fixed plate (404) slidingly arranged on the receiving table (4021), a second threaded column (4041) fixed on the side of the clamping jaw fixed plate (404) close to the receiving table (4021), a third motor (405) arranged on the top of the first receiving table (4021), and the output shaft of the third motor (405) is connected with a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is matched with the second threaded column (4041), a plurality of stable tables (4022) are arranged on the third sliding table (402) on both sides of the first receiving table (4021), the clamping jaw fixed plate (404) is slidingly arranged on the stable table (4022), and a plurality of transfer clamping jaws (50) are arranged on the side of the clamping jaw fixed plate (404) close to the feeding assembly.

3. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The first feeding assembly (20) comprises a first supporting table (201) assembled on the assembling table (10), the bottom of the first supporting table (201) is provided with a feeding conveying belt (202), the feeding conveying belt (202) is provided with a jacking assembly for jacking materials on the side close to the work station transfer assembly (40), the top of the first supporting table (201) is slidably provided with a first sliding table (204), the top of the first sliding table (204) is assembled with a vertical plate (205), the side of the first sliding table (204) away from the work station transfer assembly (40) is assembled with a second driving cylinder (2051) on the first supporting table (201) for driving the first sliding table (204), the side of the vertical plate (205) close to the work station transfer assembly (40) is slidably provided with an overlapping block (206), the top of the vertical plate (205) is assembled with a third driving cylinder (2061) for driving the overlapping block (206), the bottom of the overlapping block (206) is provided with a chuck (207), the top of the chuck (207) is provided with a fourth driving cylinder (208), the bottom of the fourth driving cylinder (208) is assembled with a preloaded push plate (2081), and the side of the supporting block (203) close to the work station transfer assembly (40) is provided with a chuck supporting table (100) on the assembling table (10).

4. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The chuck (207) is internally assembled with a plurality of clamping blocks (2071), and the clamping blocks (2071) are internally assembled with elastic sheets (2072).

5. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The jacking assembly comprises a supporting block (203) arranged on one side of the feeding conveying belt (202) and a material carrying plate (2031) arranged on the top of the supporting block (203), the bottom of the material carrying plate (2031) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (2032), and the bottom of the supporting block (203) is assembled with a first driving cylinder (2033) for driving the connecting rod (2032).

6. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The first pressure grooving assembly (30) comprises a second supporting table (301) assembled on the assembling table (10), the second supporting table (301) is slidably provided with a second sliding table (304) at the bottom, the top of the second sliding table (304) is assembled with an assembling block (3041), the assembling block (3041) is fixedly provided with a grooving piece (305), the bottom of the second sliding table (304) is fixedly provided with a first threaded column (3042), the bottom of the second supporting table (301) is provided with a first motor (306) away from the work station transfer assembly (40), the output shaft of the first motor (306) is drivingly connected with a second screw rod matched with the first threaded column (3042), and the bottom of the pressure column (303) is provided with a rotary chuck supporting table (110) on the assembling table (10).

7. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The top of the second supporting table (301) is provided with a fifth driving cylinder (302), and the output shaft of the fifth driving cylinder (302) is drivingly connected with a pressure column (303).

8. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The first upper feeding assembly (20) is equipped with a fourth supporting table (60) on the side away from the first pressurizing groove assembly (30), the top of the fourth supporting table (60) is provided with a sixth driving air cylinder (601), the output shaft of the sixth driving air cylinder (601) is drivingly connected with a flared column (602), and a first transition supporting table is arranged on the assembling table (10) below the flared column (602).

9. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 8, wherein: A fifth supporting table (70) is arranged between the fourth supporting table (60) and the first pressurizing groove assembly (30), the top of the fifth supporting table (70) is provided with a seventh driving air cylinder (701), the output shaft of the seventh driving air cylinder (701) is drivingly connected with a fourth sliding table (702), the fourth sliding table (702) is slidably arranged on the fifth supporting table (70), the top of the fourth sliding table (702) is provided with a fourth motor (703), the output shaft of the fourth motor (703) is drivingly connected with a brush (704), and a second transition supporting table is arranged on the assembling table (10) below the brush (704).

10. The air conditioner accumulator assembly apparatus of claim 9, wherein: A dust collector (80) is arranged in the assembling table (10), and the dust collector (80) is connected with the second transition supporting table (90) through a pipeline.

Images