Ice surface punching device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of on-ice operation tools, and discloses an ice surface punching device which comprises a vehicle body. The limiting assembly comprises a plurality of driving pieces and a plurality of limiting pieces, the limiting pieces are arranged on the vehicle body and penetrate through the vehicle body to extend into the ice surface, and the driving pieces are arranged on the limiting pieces and used for controlling the limiting pieces to be connected with the ice surface in a limiting mode; the drilling assembly comprises a positioning cover and a drilling part, the positioning cover is installed on the vehicle body through an adjusting part, the positioning cover is in limiting connection with the ice surface through an adsorption part, and the drilling part is arranged in the positioning cover and used for drilling the ice surface; and the collecting assembly comprises a collecting piece and a collecting box, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the positioning cover, the collecting piece is arranged in the positioning cover and communicates with the collecting box, and the collecting piece is used for collecting ice residues generated during punching operation. The technical problems that in the prior art, ice surface drilling labor intensity is high, positioning is not stable, and ice slag is inconvenient to clean are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of ice work tools, and particularly relates to an ice surface drilling device. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling on ice is often necessary for activities such as ice fishing, ice sampling, hydrological surveying, and ice emergency rescue. Traditional ice drilling often uses manual ice drills or small powered ice drills. These devices typically require manual operation, resulting in high labor intensity, inaccurate drilling positioning, and low efficiency. Furthermore, ice debris generated during drilling often scatters directly around the hole, affecting the working environment, making cleanup difficult, and potentially reducing the local friction coefficient of the ice surface, posing a safety hazard.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an ice surface drilling device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ice surface drilling device to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides an ice surface drilling device, comprising:

[0006] Vehicle body;

[0007] The limiting component includes multiple driving components and multiple limiting components. The limiting components are disposed on the vehicle body and penetrate through the vehicle body into the ice surface. The driving components are disposed on the limiting components for controlling the limiting components to be limited and connected to the ice surface.

[0008] The drilling assembly includes a positioning cover and a drilling component. The positioning cover is mounted on the vehicle body via an adjusting component and is connected to the ice surface via an adsorption component. The drilling component is disposed inside the positioning cover for drilling holes in the ice surface.

[0009] The collection component includes a collection element and a collection box. The collection box is fixedly connected to the positioning cover. The collection element is disposed inside the positioning cover and communicates with the collection box. The collection element is used to collect ice slag during drilling operations.

[0010] According to the present invention, an ice surface drilling device is provided, wherein the limiting member includes a limiting rod, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top end, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the vehicle body, the bottom end of the limiting rod is a pointed cone structure, an annular groove is provided on the outer side wall of the limiting rod, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the annular groove along the circumference, a limiting piece is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, and the limiting piece cuts into the ice surface and is limited and connected to the ice surface.

[0011] According to the present invention, an ice surface drilling device includes a driving component comprising a first gear rotatably connected within a limiting rod, a second gear fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the second gear meshing with the first gear, a worm gear coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear, and a worm rotatably connected within the limiting rod, the worm meshing with the worm gear.

[0012] According to the present invention, an ice surface drilling device is provided, wherein the adjusting component includes a support frame, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the vehicle body by electric telescopic rods. A through hole is provided in the middle of the support frame, and a cover is fixedly connected in the through hole. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning cover, and the positioning block is located in the cover body. A limit bolt is threadedly connected to the cover body, and the limit bolt is limited to cooperate with the positioning block.

[0013] According to the present invention, an ice surface drilling device is provided, wherein the drilling component includes a drilling device, a spiral chip removal rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drill rod of the drilling device, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral chip removal rod.

[0014] According to the present invention, an ice surface drilling device includes an adsorption component comprising a rotating ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning cover. A plurality of first connecting plates and a plurality of second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the rotating ring along the circumferential direction. The plurality of first connecting plates and the plurality of second connecting plates are arranged alternately. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate. A plurality of suction cup devices are mounted on the second connecting plate along the axial direction. The suction cup devices are adsorbed onto the ice surface.

[0015] According to the present invention, an ice surface drilling device is provided, wherein a guide groove is provided on the inner side wall of the positioning cover, a support ring is rotatably connected in the guide groove, a plurality of collection tubes are fixedly connected to the support ring along the circumferential direction, a collection port is provided at the bottom end of the collection tube, a spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected in the collection tube, one end of the guide tube is fixedly connected to the top of the collection tube, and the other end of the guide tube extends into the collection box.

[0016] According to the ice surface drilling device provided by the present invention, an annular toothed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the positioning cover, and a third gear is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the spiral conveying rod extending out of the collecting tube, the third gear meshing with the annular toothed plate.

[0017] According to the present invention, an ice surface drilling device is provided, wherein the collection box is a ring structure and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning cover.

[0018] According to the ice surface drilling device provided by the present invention, the bottom of the vehicle body is equipped with multiple movable wheels.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0020] This invention provides an ice drilling device. The vehicle body serves as a mobile and load-bearing platform. By incorporating limiting components, it penetrates deep into the ice surface, firmly anchoring the vehicle to the ice and providing a stable foundation for drilling operations. Through the cooperation of adjusting and adsorption components, the drilling assembly can achieve fine-tuning of its height and horizontal position and can tightly adhere to the ice surface, creating a relatively enclosed working space between the positioning cover and the ice. This not only ensures the verticality and positional accuracy of the drilling but also creates conditions for the effective collection of ice debris. The collection component actively and efficiently collects and transports the ice debris generated during drilling to a collection box, achieving simultaneous drilling and debris removal. This maintains a clean working surface, eliminates safety hazards caused by broken ice, and improves operational efficiency. This invention solves the technical problems of high labor intensity, unstable positioning, and inconvenient ice debris removal in existing ice drilling techniques. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positioning cover of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of the positioning cover of the present invention;

[0026] The components are as follows: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Positioning cover; 3. Collection box; 4. Limiting rod; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Annular groove; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Limiting plate; 9. First gear; 10. Second gear; 11. Worm gear; 12. Worm; 13. Support frame; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. Through hole; 16. Cover; 17. Positioning block; 18. Drilling device; 19. Spiral chip conveyor; 20. Drill bit; 21. Rotating ring; 22. First connecting plate; 23. Second connecting plate; 24. Cleaning brush; 25. Suction cup device; 26. Guide groove; 27. Support ring; 28. Collection pipe; 29. ​​Collection port; 30. Spiral conveying rod; 31. Guide pipe; 32. Annular toothed plate; 33. Third gear; 34. Moving wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] A related technology discloses a device for drilling holes in fishpond ice, including a movable frame, a lifting mechanism, a rotating frame, a rotating adjustment mechanism, an ice chisel rod frame, an ice chisel angle adjustment mechanism, a drilling mechanism, an ice chisel head, a clamping mechanism, and a mobile power supply. The movable frame allows the device to be moved, and the drilling mechanism and ice chisel head are used to break ice and drill holes. The rotating frame, rotating adjustment mechanism, ice chisel rod frame, and ice chisel angle adjustment mechanism control the ice-breaking position of the ice chisel head to facilitate ice breaking and drilling. The lifting mechanism controls the height of the ice chisel head, allowing the device to break ice layer by layer. This device can efficiently drill holes in fishpond ice, reducing labor intensity and saving time and effort.

[0030] The aforementioned technologies still suffer from the problem that ice debris generated during drilling often falls directly around the hole, affecting the working environment, making cleanup inconvenient, and potentially reducing the local friction coefficient of the ice surface, thus posing a safety hazard. Therefore, to solve the above problems, this application proposes the following technical solution:

[0031] Reference Figures 1-4 The present invention provides an ice surface drilling device, comprising:

[0032] Vehicle body 1;

[0033] The limiting component includes multiple driving components and multiple limiting components. The limiting components are set on the vehicle body 1 and penetrate through the vehicle body 1 into the ice surface. The driving components are set on the limiting components to control the limiting connection between the limiting components and the ice surface.

[0034] The drilling assembly includes a positioning cover 2 and a drilling component. The positioning cover 2 is mounted on the vehicle body 1 via an adjusting component, and the positioning cover 2 is connected to the ice surface for limiting via an adsorption component. The drilling component is set inside the positioning cover 2 for drilling holes in the ice surface.

[0035] The collection component includes a collection element and a collection box 3. The collection box 3 is fixedly connected to the positioning cover 2. The collection element is set inside the positioning cover 2 and communicates with the collection box 3. The collection element is used to collect ice slag during drilling operations.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle body 1 serves as a mobile and load-bearing platform, the limiting component is responsible for overall fixation, the drilling component performs the core drilling function, and the collection component processes ice slag. This modular design clarifies the division of labor among the parts and collaboratively achieves the overall functional integration of the device. It provides a complete mechanical solution to solve problems such as high labor intensity and ice slag pollution from manual drilling, laying the foundation for efficient, clean, and automated operation.

[0037] As an optional implementation, the limiting component includes a limiting rod 4, with a threaded rod 5 rotatably connected to its top end. The threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to the vehicle body 1. The bottom end of the limiting rod 4 has a pointed cone structure. An annular groove 6 is provided on the outer wall of the limiting rod 4. Multiple rotating shafts 7 are rotatably connected in the annular groove 6 along the circumference. A limiting piece 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7. The limiting piece 8 cuts into the ice surface and is limited and connected to the ice surface.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, the limiting rod 4 achieves vertical lifting and lowering through the threaded rod 5, and the pointed cone structure facilitates insertion into the ice surface. A rotatable limiting plate 8 is provided, which upgrades the traditional insertion-type fixation to an anchor-type fixation. When the limiting plate 8 unfolds and cuts into the ice surface, it can provide pull-out force and horizontal shear force far exceeding the friction of the rod itself, which greatly enhances the overall stability and anti-tipping ability of the device during drilling operations, and is especially suitable for smooth or inclined ice surfaces.

[0039] As an optional implementation, the driving component includes a first gear 9 rotatably connected within the limiting rod 4, a second gear 10 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7, the second gear 10 meshing with the first gear 9, a worm gear 11 coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear 9, and a worm 12 rotatably connected within the limiting rod 4, the worm 12 meshing with the worm gear 11.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, the worm gear mechanism has a reverse self-locking characteristic, which can effectively prevent the limit plate from accidentally retracting due to drilling vibration or ice surface reaction force, thus ensuring the absolute reliability of the anchoring state.

[0041] As an optional implementation, the adjusting component includes a support frame 13, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1 via electric telescopic rods 14. A through hole 15 is provided in the middle of the support frame 13, and a cover 16 is fixedly connected inside the through hole 15. A positioning block 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning cover 2. The positioning block 17 is located inside the cover 16, and a limit bolt is threaded on the cover 16. The limit bolt and the positioning block 17 are in a limiting fit.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, the electric telescopic rod 14 enables stepless adjustment of the overall height of the drilling assembly to accommodate different ice thicknesses or storage in non-working states. The positioning block 17, together with the cover 16 and the limiting bolt, constitutes a universal joint-type horizontal fine-tuning and locking mechanism.

[0043] As an optional implementation, the drilling component includes a drilling device 18, with a spiral chip removal rod 19 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drill rod of the drilling device 18, and a drill bit 20 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral chip removal rod 19.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, a drill bit 20 is used for cutting, and the drill rod is combined with a spiral chip removal rod 19. The main function of the spiral chip removal rod 19 is to actively and continuously transport the ice slag generated by cutting upwards, preventing the ice slag from accumulating at the bottom of the hole and hindering the drill bit from continuing to penetrate deeper, thereby improving drilling efficiency and continuity.

[0045] As an optional implementation, the adsorption component includes a rotating ring 21, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning cover 2. Multiple first connecting plates 22 and multiple second connecting plates 23 are fixedly connected to the rotating ring 21 along the circumferential direction. The multiple first connecting plates 22 and multiple second connecting plates 23 are arranged alternately. A cleaning brush 24 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 22. Multiple suction cup devices 25 are installed on the second connecting plate 23 along the axial direction. The suction cup devices 25 are adsorbed on the ice surface.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning and adsorption functions are integrated into a rotatable rotating ring 21, forming an automated process of cleaning followed by adsorption. The cleaning brush 24 removes snow and ice fragments from the surface of the drilling point, providing a clean and flat adsorption surface for the suction cup, ensuring the reliability and sealing of the adsorption. The strong adsorption of the suction cup forms a tight and stable connection between the positioning cover 2 and the ice surface, which not only prevents shaking during drilling, but more importantly, forms a relatively closed working cavity at the bottom of the positioning cover 2, effectively curbing the splashing and leakage of ice fragments, laying the foundation for efficient collection.

[0047] As an optional implementation, a guide groove 26 is provided on the inner side wall of the positioning cover 2. A support ring 27 is rotatably connected in the guide groove 26. Several collection tubes 28 are fixedly connected to the support ring 27 along the circumferential direction. A collection port 29 is provided at the bottom end of the collection tube 28. A spiral conveying rod 30 is rotatably connected in the collection tube 28. One end of a guide tube 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection tube 28. The other end of the guide tube 31 extends into the collection box 3.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, multiple collection pipes 28 with collection ports 29 are arranged around the inner circumference of the positioning cover 2, forming an ice slag capture network surrounding the drill bit. The spiral conveying rod 30 inside the collection pipe 28 provides active, upward conveying power, which can continuously pump the captured ice slag to the collection box 3 via the guide pipe 31, realizing the active processing of the entire process of ice slag from generation, capture to conveying and storage, and completely changing the problem of ice slag scattering.

[0049] As an optional implementation, an annular toothed plate 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning cover 2, and a third gear 33 is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the spiral conveying rod 30 extending out of the collecting tube 28. The third gear 33 meshes with the annular toothed plate 32.

[0050] In one embodiment of the present invention, a fixed annular toothed plate 32 is set to mesh with a third gear 33 connected to the spiral conveying rod 30, so that the spiral conveying rod 30 is driven to rotate when the collecting pipe 28 makes a circular motion.

[0051] As an optional implementation, the collection box 3 is a ring structure fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning cover 2.

[0052] In one embodiment of the present invention, a ring structure is adopted and fixed to the outside of the positioning cover, making full use of the three-dimensional space and achieving the maximum slag storage capacity within a limited external dimension. This layout makes the device compact, the center of gravity stable, and the ice slag is evenly distributed from the surrounding collection pipes into the ring box, preventing uneven loading.

[0053] As an optional implementation, multiple casters 34 are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1.

[0054] In one embodiment of the present invention, the installation of the movable wheels 34 gives the entire device good mobility, allowing it to be easily moved to different work locations on the ice, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0055] In use, the device is moved to a predetermined drilling point on the ice surface. The limiting assembly is operated to anchor the vehicle body 1 to the ice surface. The position and height of the positioning cover 2 are adjusted using the adjusting component to align the drill bit 20 with the center of the hole. The suction component is operated; first, the ice surface is cleaned with the cleaning brush 24, and then the suction cup device 25 is activated to adhere and fix the positioning cover 2. The drilling device 18 is activated to drill, the drill bit 20 cuts through the ice layer, and ice debris is conveyed upwards by the spiral chip conveyor 19. During this process, since the positioning cover 2 is fixed, while the support ring 27 and the collection pipe 28 can slide relative to each other within the guide groove 26, the operation of the drilling device 18 may cause slight vibration, or manual fine-tuning may cause a slight rotation of the positioning cover 2. This relative movement, through the meshing of the annular toothed plate 32 and the third gear 33, drives all the spiral conveyor rods 30 to rotate, continuously feeding the ice debris splashed into the collection pipe 28 into the collection box 3. After drilling is completed, shut down the drilling device 18, release the suction cup device 25, retract the limiting plate 8, and lift the limiting rod 4 in sequence to remove the device.

[0056] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0057] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ice surface perforating device, characterized in that, Include: The car body (1); The limiting assembly includes a plurality of driving members and a plurality of limiting members, the limiting members are arranged on the car body (1) and penetrate into the ice surface, the driving members are arranged on the limiting members for controlling the limiting members and the ice surface limiting connection; The drilling assembly includes a positioning cover (2) and a drilling member, the positioning cover (2) is installed on the car body (1) through an adjusting member, and the positioning cover (2) is limiting connected with the ice surface through a suction member, the drilling member is arranged in the positioning cover (2) for drilling the ice surface; The collecting assembly includes a collecting member and a collecting box (3), the collecting box (3) is fixedly connected to the positioning cover (2), the collecting member is arranged in the positioning cover (2) and communicates with the collecting box (3), and the collecting member is used for collecting ice residue during the drilling operation.

2. An ice surface perforating device according to claim 1, characterized in that The limiting member includes a limiting rod (4), a threaded rod (5) is rotatably connected to the top end of the limiting rod (4), the threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected to the car body (1), the bottom end of the limiting rod (4) is a sharp cone structure, an annular groove (6) is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting rod (4), a plurality of rotating shafts (7) are rotatably connected in the annular groove (6) in the circumferential direction, a limiting piece (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7), and the limiting piece (8) is cut into the ice surface and limiting connected with the ice surface.

3. An ice surface perforating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member includes a first gear (9) rotatably connected in the limiting rod (4), a second gear (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7), the second gear (10) is engaged with the first gear (9), a worm gear (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear (9), and a worm (12) is rotatably connected in the limiting rod (4), the worm (12) is engaged with the worm gear (11).

4. An ice surface hole cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member includes a support frame (13), both ends of the support frame (13) are fixedly connected to the car body (1) through electric telescopic rods (14), a through hole (15) is formed in the middle of the support frame (13), a cover body (16) is fixedly connected in the through hole (15), a positioning block (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning cover (2), the positioning block (17) is located in the cover body (16), a limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the cover body (16), and the limiting bolt is limiting matched with the positioning block (17).

5. An ice surface hole cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling member includes a drilling device (18), a spiral chip removal rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drill rod of the drilling device (18), and a drill bit (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral chip removal rod (19).

6. An ice surface hole cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction member includes a rotating ring (21) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning cover (2), a plurality of first connecting plates (22) and a plurality of second connecting plates (23) are fixedly connected to the rotating ring (21) in the circumferential direction, the plurality of first connecting plates (22) and the plurality of second connecting plates (23) are arranged alternately, a cleaning brush (24) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (22), a plurality of suction disc devices (25) are installed on the second connecting plate (23) in the axial direction, and the suction disc devices (25) are adsorbed on the ice surface.

7. An ice surface hole cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding groove (26) is arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning cover (2), the support ring (27) is rotatably connected in the guiding groove (26), a plurality of collecting pipes (28) are fixedly connected on the support ring (27) in the circumferential direction, the collecting pipe (28) is provided with a collecting opening (29) at the bottom end, the spiral conveying rod (30) is rotatably connected in the collecting pipe (28), and one end of the guiding pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting pipe (28).

8. An ice surface perforating device according to claim 7, characterized in that The annular toothed plate (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the positioning cover (2), the third gear (33) is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the spiral conveying rod (30) and protrudes out of the collecting pipe (28), and the third gear (33) is in meshing connection with the annular toothed plate (32).

9. An ice surface hole cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting box (3) is of an annular structure and is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the positioning cover (2).

10. An ice surface hole cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of moving wheels (34) are mounted at the bottom end of the vehicle body (1).

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